备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷二（含答案详解）
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备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷二
再开发卷二编辑说明
在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛力，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为走马观花，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到滴水穿石的效果。而有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免猴子掰苞米式的刷题，不做贪吃的鱼。阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，做好反刍的牛力，力求提高语篇学习效果。
本系列课时作业，通过精心策划，从近三年20余套高考真题中精选90篇短文，经过一个多月的深度开发而成。每个课时分为三个步骤对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，并要求答题过程标注选择答案的依据，旨在引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的准度。第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，突出重点词汇在上下文中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译。第三步开展模仿训练，通过三步走来引导学生在阅读之后，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累语言知识，提高语篇训练的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant、cance thing happened in Sydney, Australia. 1.The city discovered its harbor. 2.Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population, 3.but it is the harbor that makes the city.
TS位置1、2 。。。。末句。 特殊 自己归纳
TS 中心 ，支撑句
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. Went
a cheerful fellow guys /in one’s +s 在。。。多少岁 in her ies (eighty) pilots /drive ferryboats
Shuttling 往返 back and forth 来来回回 shut down 关闭 separate ways
"I'll miss these old boats," he said as we parted.
"How do you mean " I asked.
"Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess."
Take the place of in place of take one’s place elegance pilot
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity (in the 1970s), Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. "Sydney is confused about itself," she said. "We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving.”
Sweep aside 丢掉了， hesitate
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. "Many people say that we lack culture in this country," he told me. "What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat."
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Sydney's striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C. The key to Sydney's development. D. Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
2. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life.
C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries.
3. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress.
C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international.
4. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. A city can be young and old at the same time. B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C. modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign
Main idea in a sentence:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义，或派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
significant adj. __________________ → adv. __________________ 意味深长地；值得注目地 → n. __________________ 意义；重要性
shuttle v. __________________ → __________________ 航天飞机 → shuttle bus __________________
part v. __________________ → adj. __________________ 分开的 → part with sb.与…分开 → depart v.与…分开 → __________________ n. 离开；出发 → depart from 离开；开出；从……出发 → __________________ 开往…；去往…
thoughtful adj. ___________________ → 近义词: adj. __________________ 深思的；体贴的；关切的
dynamism n. __________________ → __________________ adj. 有活力的
modernity n. __________________ → adj. __________________ 现代的；时髦的 → vt. __________________ 使…现代化 → n. modernization __________________ → __________________ 现代主义；现代思想；现代作风
increasingly rare __________________
__________________ 相继地，接二连三
a culturally diverse population __________________ → __________________ 文化多样性
in his early 30s __________________ → __________________ 在20世纪70年代
for a living __________________
__________________ 来回地
shut down __________________
replacing them with __________________
__________________ 在匆忙中
swept aside __________________
__________________ 困惑于
make up our minds __________________
__________________ 在另一方面
has its attractions __________________ → __________________ 观光胜地；景区景点
got a foundation built on __________________
__________________ 惊人的建筑
is attached to __________________
__________________ 加速
agree with __________________
__________________ 以…为代价
made a compromise __________________
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
It is ____________ (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
Silences may be ____________ , (thought) or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.
An illustration of China's ____________ (dynamic) is that a new company is formed in Shanghai every 11 seconds.
He accepts the western cultural current open-mindedly and walks at the edge between tradition and ____________ .(modern)
Whatever the measure, within that massive group, poverty is extremely ____________ . (diversity)
There are a large number of ____________ (attract) and you may not have time to visit them all.
We will then have a firmer ____________ (found) of fact on which to build theories.
The most ____________ (strike) shared feature has got to be the amazing light effects.
I've never seen two people so ____________ (attach) to each other.
This model represents the best ____________ (compromising) between price and quality.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的词性和意义：
These days work plays an important part in a single woman's life. ____, _________
I could never part with this ring that she put on for me. ____, _________
Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath. ____, _________
If only he could conceal his part in the accident. ____, _________
Part of me feels sorry for the voters who are given only part of the story. ____, _________
You need to be able to work as part of a team. ____, _________
He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table. ____, _________
She struck him in the face because he struck the first blow. ____, _________
He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net. ____, _________
The city of Shanghai was struck by an outbreak of Corona Virus in March. ____, _________
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. ____, _________
She strikes me as a very efficient person. ____, _________
We left the road and struck off across the fields. ____, _________
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. ____, _________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population, but it is the harbor that makes the city.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3.What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做七选五填空题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 1
Pick the most important
2 . Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don’t want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 3 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment .Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业)around the people and activities you love.
4
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here at there.
Lighten up
The world won’t come to an end. in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进)toward a happy productive existence. 5
Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
Speed up
Be an active learner
Stop trying to balance time between them all
Make choices about what is meaningful in your life
The things you do well usually give you greater joy
Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time
This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook
词汇与句型积累：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷二参考答案
参考答案
一句话概括本文大意：The article introduces the problems confronted with Sydney through the communication between the author and Sydney people.
第一步 语篇解析
1：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. (20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口) ”以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city. (但是是港口造就了城市)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。
2：细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilot Sydney ferryboats for a living. (30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生)”、第三段“I’ll miss these old boats. (我会想念这些旧船的)”以及第五段“Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. (双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣)”可知，渡轮领航员Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D项。
3：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. (悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑)”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A项。
4：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. (另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点)”以及最后一段“He is right (他说得没错)”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义，步派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
significant adj. 重要的 → adv. significantly 意味深长地；值得注目地 → n. significance 意义；重要性
shuttle v. 往返运送 → space shuttle 航天飞机 → shuttle bus 专线车, 穿梭巴士
part v. 分离；解散 → adj. parted 分开的 → part with sb.与…分开 → depart 与…分开 → departure 离开；出发 → depart from 离开；开出；从……出发 → depart for 开往…；去往…
thoughtful adj. 深思熟虑的 → 近义词adj. considerate 深思的；体贴的；关切的
dynamism n.活力；劲头 → dynamic adj. 有活力的
modernity n. 现代性 → adj. modern 现代的；时髦的 → vt. modernize 使…现代化 → n. modernization 现代化 → modernism 现代主义；现代思想；现代作风
increasingly rare 越来越罕见
one after another 相继地，接二连三
a culturally diverse population 文化多样化的人口 → cultural diversity 文化多样性
in his early 30s 在他30岁出头的时候 → in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代
for a living 为了生存；谋生
back and forth 来回地
shut down 关闭；停下
replacing them with 替换为
in its rush 在匆忙中
swept aside 甩在一边
is confused about 困惑于
make up our minds 下定决心
on the other hand 在另一方面
has its attractions 有它的迷人之处 → tourist attractions 观光胜地；景区景点
got a foundation built on 奠基于......
striking architecture 惊人的建筑
is attached to 喜爱；依附于
speed up 加速
agree with 与某人[观点]一致
at the cost of 以…为代价
made a compromise 做出妥协
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
It is significant (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
Silences may be thoughtful, (thought) or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.
An illustration of China's dynamism (dynamic) is that a new company is formed in Shanghai every 11 seconds.
He accepts the western cultural current open-mindedly and walks at the edge between tradition and modernity.(modern)
Whatever the measure, within that massive group, poverty is extremely diverse. (diversity)
There are a large number of attractions (attract) and you may not have time to visit them all.
We will then have a firmer foundation (found) of fact on which to build theories.
The most striking (strike) shared feature has got to be the amazing light effects.
I've never seen two people so attached (attach) to each other.
This model represents the best compromise (compromising) between price and quality.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的词性和意义：
These days work plays an important part in a single woman's life. n. 起作用
I could never part with this ring that she put on for me. v. 摘掉
Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath. v. 分开
If only he could conceal his part in the accident. n. 参与
Part of me feels sorry for the voters who are given only part of the story. n. 一些
You need to be able to work as part of a team. n. 成员
He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table. v. 撞击；碰撞
She struck him in the face because he struck the first blow. v. 打；击
He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net. v. 踢（球等）
The city of Shanghai was struck by an outbreak of Corona Virus in March. v. 灾难；疾病侵袭
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. v. 突然想到
She strikes me as a very efficient person. v. 给（某人以…）印象
We left the road and struck off across the fields. v. 行进；加劲走
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. v. 罢工
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population, but it is the harbor that makes the city.
分析：第一个层次，并列连词but 连接两个并列句；定语从句that were just sort of there 修饰先行词things；名词短语broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population是things同位语；强调句式it is the harbor that makes the city.加强了语气突出了，正是这个港口成就了这座城市。
翻译：然后，悉尼一个接一个地发现了很多类似的东西——广阔的公园、一流的海滩和文化多样化的人口，但正是这个港口成就了这座城市。
2.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
分析：and连接两个并列句；动词短语shut down关闭的意思；两个独立主格结构he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.在破折号后起到了解释说明的作用。名词或代词后接非谓语形容词副词介词短语（n./prop+to do/doing/done/adj./adv./prep.）构成独立主格形式，在句中往往作为状语。
翻译：又跑一次后，安德鲁关闭了引擎，我们分别开了——他去吃午饭，我去探索这座城市。
3.What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.
分析：连接代词What连接主语从句；连接词that连接表语从句；在表语从句中when连接时间状语；两个省略句the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.省去了谓语部分。
翻译：人们忘记的是，意大利人来到澳大利亚时，带来了2000年的文化，希腊人带来了大约3000年的文化，还有中国人带来了更古老的文化。
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做七选五填空题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
本文是一篇说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
1：上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
2：根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
3：上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
4：空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
5：下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
词汇与句型积累：
specific adj. 明确的；独特的
meaningful adj. 有意义的
productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的
productivity n. 生产率，生产力
completion n. 完成
the same...as 与......相同的
make the most of 充分利用
make choices 做出选择
focus on 集中；特别关注
are based on 基于......
go crazy 发疯
figure out 弄懂；弄明白
in a combined manner 以一种组合的方式
share common interests 有共同兴趣
save you time 为你节省时间
freeing you up 释放你，让你轻松
lighten up 别那么严肃；活泼起来
come to an end v. 结束，终止
in most cases 大多数情况下
left a few things undone 留下了一些没有做好的事情
making lists 列表
adds up 加起来
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed.
分析： 并列连词but连接两个并列句；定语从句as you do修饰先行词24 hours；定语从句that allow me to make the most of every day修饰先行词choice；and 连接不定式still feel happy and relaxed.作为并列的宾语补足语不带to.
翻译： 我和你一样，一天的24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，同时仍然感到快乐和放松。
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important.
分析： but连接两个并列句；定语从句that can save you time on daily tasks修饰先行词ways；分词短语freeing you up for the most important.作为结果状语。
翻译： 你可能会认为学习，需要更多的时间，但实际上总是有新的方法可以节省你日常工作的时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。
再开发卷二编辑说明
在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛力，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为走马观花，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到滴水穿石的效果。而有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免猴子掰苞米式的刷题，不做贪吃的鱼。阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，做好反刍的牛力，力求提高语篇学习效果。
本系列课时作业，通过精心策划，从近三年20余套高考真题中精选90篇短文，经过一个多月的深度开发而成。每个课时分为三个步骤对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，并要求答题过程标注选择答案的依据，旨在引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的准度。第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，突出重点词汇在上下文中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译。第三步开展模仿训练，通过三步走来引导学生在阅读之后，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累语言知识，提高语篇训练的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant、cance thing happened in Sydney, Australia. 1.The city discovered its harbor. 2.Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population, 3.but it is the harbor that makes the city.
TS位置1、2 。。。。末句。 特殊 自己归纳
TS 中心 ，支撑句
Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. Went
a cheerful fellow guys /in one’s +s 在。。。多少岁 in her ies (eighty) pilots /drive ferryboats
Shuttling 往返 back and forth 来来回回 shut down 关闭 separate ways
"I'll miss these old boats," he said as we parted.
"How do you mean " I asked.
"Oh, they're replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but they're not so elegant, and they're not fun to pilot. But that's progress, I guess."
Take the place of in place of take one’s place elegance pilot
Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity (in the 1970s), Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. "Sydney is confused about itself," she said. "We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any better at resolving.”
Sweep aside 丢掉了， hesitate
On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. "Many people say that we lack culture in this country," he told me. "What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It's a pretty hard combination to beat."
He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Sydney's striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C. The key to Sydney's development. D. Sydney's tourist attractions in the 1960s.
2. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds
A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life.
C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries.
3. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney
A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress.
C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international.
4. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. A city can be young and old at the same time. B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C. modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign
Main idea in a sentence:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义，或派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
significant adj. __________________ → adv. __________________ 意味深长地；值得注目地 → n. __________________ 意义；重要性
shuttle v. __________________ → __________________ 航天飞机 → shuttle bus __________________
part v. __________________ → adj. __________________ 分开的 → part with sb.与…分开 → depart v.与…分开 → __________________ n. 离开；出发 → depart from 离开；开出；从……出发 → __________________ 开往…；去往…
thoughtful adj. ___________________ → 近义词: adj. __________________ 深思的；体贴的；关切的
dynamism n. __________________ → __________________ adj. 有活力的
modernity n. __________________ → adj. __________________ 现代的；时髦的 → vt. __________________ 使…现代化 → n. modernization __________________ → __________________ 现代主义；现代思想；现代作风
increasingly rare __________________
__________________ 相继地，接二连三
a culturally diverse population __________________ → __________________ 文化多样性
in his early 30s __________________ → __________________ 在20世纪70年代
for a living __________________
__________________ 来回地
shut down __________________
replacing them with __________________
__________________ 在匆忙中
swept aside __________________
__________________ 困惑于
make up our minds __________________
__________________ 在另一方面
has its attractions __________________ → __________________ 观光胜地；景区景点
got a foundation built on __________________
__________________ 惊人的建筑
is attached to __________________
__________________ 加速
agree with __________________
__________________ 以…为代价
made a compromise __________________
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
It is ____________ (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
Silences may be ____________ , (thought) or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.
An illustration of China's ____________ (dynamic) is that a new company is formed in Shanghai every 11 seconds.
He accepts the western cultural current open-mindedly and walks at the edge between tradition and ____________ .(modern)
Whatever the measure, within that massive group, poverty is extremely ____________ . (diversity)
There are a large number of ____________ (attract) and you may not have time to visit them all.
We will then have a firmer ____________ (found) of fact on which to build theories.
The most ____________ (strike) shared feature has got to be the amazing light effects.
I've never seen two people so ____________ (attach) to each other.
This model represents the best ____________ (compromising) between price and quality.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的词性和意义：
These days work plays an important part in a single woman's life. ____, _________
I could never part with this ring that she put on for me. ____, _________
Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath. ____, _________
If only he could conceal his part in the accident. ____, _________
Part of me feels sorry for the voters who are given only part of the story. ____, _________
You need to be able to work as part of a team. ____, _________
He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table. ____, _________
She struck him in the face because he struck the first blow. ____, _________
He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net. ____, _________
The city of Shanghai was struck by an outbreak of Corona Virus in March. ____, _________
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. ____, _________
She strikes me as a very efficient person. ____, _________
We left the road and struck off across the fields. ____, _________
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. ____, _________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population, but it is the harbor that makes the city.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3.What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做七选五填空题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 1
Pick the most important
2 . Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don’t want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 3 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment .Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业)around the people and activities you love.
4
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here at there.
Lighten up
The world won’t come to an end. in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进)toward a happy productive existence. 5
Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
Speed up
Be an active learner
Stop trying to balance time between them all
Make choices about what is meaningful in your life
The things you do well usually give you greater joy
Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time
This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook
词汇与句型积累：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷二参考答案
参考答案
一句话概括本文大意：The article introduces the problems confronted with Sydney through the communication between the author and Sydney people.
第一步 语篇解析
1：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. (20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大事。这座城市发现了它的港口) ”以及“But it is the harbor that makes the city. (但是是港口造就了城市)”可知，本段主要介绍了悉尼发展的关键是港口。故选C项。
2：细节理解题。根据第二段“Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilot Sydney ferryboats for a living. (30岁出头的Andrew Reynolds是个快乐的小伙子，他在悉尼担任渡轮领航员为生)”、第三段“I’ll miss these old boats. (我会想念这些旧船的)”以及第五段“Catamarans are faster, but they’re not so elegant, and they’re not fun to pilot. (双体船更快，但它们不那么优雅，驾驶起来也不有趣)”可知，渡轮领航员Andrew Reynolds喜欢老式渡船。故选D项。
3：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. (悉尼的官方历史学家Shirley Fitzgerald告诉我，在20世纪70年代奔向现代化的过程中，悉尼把很多它的过去都抛在了一边，包括许多最漂亮的建筑)”可推知，Shirley Fitzgerald认为悉尼匆忙奔向现代化，正在失去它的传统。故选A项。
4：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. (另一方面，同时既年轻又古老也有它的魅力。当我遇到一位深思熟虑的年轻商人Anthony时，我考虑到了这一点)”以及最后一段“He is right (他说得没错)”可推知，作者赞同Anthony的观点，认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义，步派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
significant adj. 重要的 → adv. significantly 意味深长地；值得注目地 → n. significance 意义；重要性
shuttle v. 往返运送 → space shuttle 航天飞机 → shuttle bus 专线车, 穿梭巴士
part v. 分离；解散 → adj. parted 分开的 → part with sb.与…分开 → depart 与…分开 → departure 离开；出发 → depart from 离开；开出；从……出发 → depart for 开往…；去往…
thoughtful adj. 深思熟虑的 → 近义词adj. considerate 深思的；体贴的；关切的
dynamism n.活力；劲头 → dynamic adj. 有活力的
modernity n. 现代性 → adj. modern 现代的；时髦的 → vt. modernize 使…现代化 → n. modernization 现代化 → modernism 现代主义；现代思想；现代作风
increasingly rare 越来越罕见
one after another 相继地，接二连三
a culturally diverse population 文化多样化的人口 → cultural diversity 文化多样性
in his early 30s 在他30岁出头的时候 → in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代
for a living 为了生存；谋生
back and forth 来回地
shut down 关闭；停下
replacing them with 替换为
in its rush 在匆忙中
swept aside 甩在一边
is confused about 困惑于
make up our minds 下定决心
on the other hand 在另一方面
has its attractions 有它的迷人之处 → tourist attractions 观光胜地；景区景点
got a foundation built on 奠基于......
striking architecture 惊人的建筑
is attached to 喜爱；依附于
speed up 加速
agree with 与某人[观点]一致
at the cost of 以…为代价
made a compromise 做出妥协
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
It is significant (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
Silences may be thoughtful, (thought) or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.
An illustration of China's dynamism (dynamic) is that a new company is formed in Shanghai every 11 seconds.
He accepts the western cultural current open-mindedly and walks at the edge between tradition and modernity.(modern)
Whatever the measure, within that massive group, poverty is extremely diverse. (diversity)
There are a large number of attractions (attract) and you may not have time to visit them all.
We will then have a firmer foundation (found) of fact on which to build theories.
The most striking (strike) shared feature has got to be the amazing light effects.
I've never seen two people so attached (attach) to each other.
This model represents the best compromise (compromising) between price and quality.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的词性和意义：
These days work plays an important part in a single woman's life. n. 起作用
I could never part with this ring that she put on for me. v. 摘掉
Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath. v. 分开
If only he could conceal his part in the accident. n. 参与
Part of me feels sorry for the voters who are given only part of the story. n. 一些
You need to be able to work as part of a team. n. 成员
He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table. v. 撞击；碰撞
She struck him in the face because he struck the first blow. v. 打；击
He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net. v. 踢（球等）
The city of Shanghai was struck by an outbreak of Corona Virus in March. v. 灾难；疾病侵袭
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. v. 突然想到
She strikes me as a very efficient person. v. 给（某人以…）印象
We left the road and struck off across the fields. v. 行进；加劲走
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. v. 罢工
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population, but it is the harbor that makes the city.
分析：第一个层次，并列连词but 连接两个并列句；定语从句that were just sort of there 修饰先行词things；名词短语broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population是things同位语；强调句式it is the harbor that makes the city.加强了语气突出了，正是这个港口成就了这座城市。
翻译：然后，悉尼一个接一个地发现了很多类似的东西——广阔的公园、一流的海滩和文化多样化的人口，但正是这个港口成就了这座城市。
2.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.
分析：and连接两个并列句；动词短语shut down关闭的意思；两个独立主格结构he for a lunch break, I to explore the city.在破折号后起到了解释说明的作用。名词或代词后接非谓语形容词副词介词短语（n./prop+to do/doing/done/adj./adv./prep.）构成独立主格形式，在句中往往作为状语。
翻译：又跑一次后，安德鲁关闭了引擎，我们分别开了——他去吃午饭，我去探索这座城市。
3.What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.
分析：连接代词What连接主语从句；连接词that连接表语从句；在表语从句中when连接时间状语；两个省略句the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still.省去了谓语部分。
翻译：人们忘记的是，意大利人来到澳大利亚时，带来了2000年的文化，希腊人带来了大约3000年的文化，还有中国人带来了更古老的文化。
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做七选五填空题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
本文是一篇说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
1：上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
2：根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
3：上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
4：空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
5：下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
词汇与句型积累：
specific adj. 明确的；独特的
meaningful adj. 有意义的
productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的
productivity n. 生产率，生产力
completion n. 完成
the same...as 与......相同的
make the most of 充分利用
make choices 做出选择
focus on 集中；特别关注
are based on 基于......
go crazy 发疯
figure out 弄懂；弄明白
in a combined manner 以一种组合的方式
share common interests 有共同兴趣
save you time 为你节省时间
freeing you up 释放你，让你轻松
lighten up 别那么严肃；活泼起来
come to an end v. 结束，终止
in most cases 大多数情况下
left a few things undone 留下了一些没有做好的事情
making lists 列表
adds up 加起来
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed.
分析： 并列连词but连接两个并列句；定语从句as you do修饰先行词24 hours；定语从句that allow me to make the most of every day修饰先行词choice；and 连接不定式still feel happy and relaxed.作为并列的宾语补足语不带to.
翻译： 我和你一样，一天的24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，同时仍然感到快乐和放松。
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important.
分析： but连接两个并列句；定语从句that can save you time on daily tasks修饰先行词ways；分词短语freeing you up for the most important.作为结果状语。
翻译： 你可能会认为学习，需要更多的时间，但实际上总是有新的方法可以节省你日常工作的时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。