Unit 1 Past and Present 单元同步练习（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and Present 单元同步练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-02 08:33:11 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 1 同步练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．Max is _____ honest boy. He never tells _____ lie.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
2．— Jack is a(n) ________ young man.
— That’s true. He always feels nervous(紧张的) when he speaks in front of many people.
A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．bored
3．—How are you feeling now, Jim
—I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks.
A．more better B．more well C．much better D．much well
4．He didn’t buy the shirt because it’s too ________/ k'spens v /.
A．important B．excellent C．exercise D．expensive
5．Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China. Many people visit it every year.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
6．When something ________ him, he always listened to some popular music to relax himself.
A．worries B．worries about C．worried D．worried about
7．The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city.
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
8．Betty is ________. She is willing to share things with others.
A．honest B．clever C．generous D．humorous
9．Bill has a great ________ of humour and often makes people laugh.
A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream
10．The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world.
A．second long B．the second long C．the second longer D．the second longest
11．Some people always want themselves look much ________, so they do something to hide their fool actions.
A．smarter B．the smartest C．less smart D．smart
12．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA．
A．old; long B．older; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer
13．Lucy is one of ________ students in our class. She does the homework ________ than Jack.
A．the most hard working; much carefully
B．more hard working; much more carefully
C．the most hard working; much more carefully
D．more hard working; more carefully
14．Now the air in our town is ________ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A．very good B．much better C．rather than D．even worse
15．I'm thirsty now. Would you please give me_______milk to drink
A．any B．many
C．some D．lot of
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people’s lives. In big cities shared bikes like Mobike and ofo ____16____ more and more popular in the past two years. They bring great convenience for people traveling. You can find a bicycle ____17____ at anytime when you want to go out for a cycling. If you have a smart phone, what you do is to find the ____18____ shared bike, scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike through the APP, and enjoy your trip. They can takeyou where the subway and the bus don’t go. And they ____19____ anywhere in public for the next user.
____20____, along with its fast development, there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing. Some people damage (毁坏) the QR code on the bike, ____21____use their own locks, which causes trouble to other users. What’s more, kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle ____22____. There’s no doubt that it is very dangerous.
____23____ bicycle sharing brings so many problems, it is really helpful to us as a high-tech product. So we should take a developing opinion about bicycle sharing. On the one hand, everyone should ____24____ public services. On the other hand, our government should regulate (规范) this market ____25____ good use of its advantages.
16．A．became B．have become C．become D．has become
17．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
18．A．nearest B．farthest C．nicest D．fastest
19．A．must be sold B．can be left C．must be ridden D．can be given
20．A．Instead B．Almost C．Anyway D．However
21．A．but B．for C．or D．so
22．A．easily B．early C．slowly D．luckily
23．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As
24．A．take after B．take good care of C．take place D．take action
25．A．make B．making C．made D．to make
三、阅读单选
Kitty’s family was going to visit her grandparents. Kitty was so excited! It had been months since their last visit. They called a taxi to take them to the airport. “This will save us lots of time,” Dad said. “We won’t have to worry about parking.”
However, the streets were crowed with cars, and the taxi slowly made its way to the airport through the traffic. They arrived at the airport very late, got stuck at a checkpoint for a while, and had to run all the way to the gate to catch their plane. Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly. “You checked in too late,” the clerk said, “so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely full.” The clerk booked them on another flight, which would leave two hours later. The family was upset, but all they could do was to wait. Mum and Dad were worried now because they were going to be late, and Grandma and Grandpa would have to wait too.
After two long hours, the family got an a plane. Kitty was very glad to see her grandparents finally. Grandpa took Kitty’s hand, and they happily chatted and laughed as they went together to pick up the luggage. They waited and waited, but their luggage was nowhere to be seen. Dad asked an airport worker for help, and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. “I’m sorry, but it seems that your luggage didn’t get on your plane,” she said. “It won’t be here for another hour,” After another hour, the family picked up their luggage and left the airport. The sun was setting as they pulled into her grandparents’ driveway. Everyone was hungry and tired.
26．Kitty’s family went to the airport by taxi because ________.
A．they didn’t have a car B．there was a lot of traffic
C．they had heavy luggage D．they wanted to save time
27．The underlined word “dash” in Paragraph Two probably means “________”.
A．pass the entrance safely B．look for something carefully
C．call someone loudly D．go to some place quickly
28．Kitty’s family couldn’t get on the first plane because ________.
A．they failed to arrive in time B．the clerk wasn’t quick enough
C．they couldn’t find their tickets D．the plane needed repairs
29．What happened to the family’s luggage
A．It was left at home. B．It was put on another plane.
C．It was seriously broken. D．It was stolen at the airport.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The family went out of the airport in the morning.
B．Kitty’s family arrived later than expected.
C．It was the first time for Kitty to visit her grandparents.
D．The clerk gave them the wrong information about the flight.
31．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Visiting Grandparents B．Kitty’s holiday plan
C．Kitty’s Experience（经历）at the airport D．Cars and Planes
四、阅读判断
China began to build the Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway (HSR) in 1999. It is the first HSR line in China. Now the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the world. So far there have been about 1,700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average (平均) speed of 220 km/h.
Chinese government had spent $300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020. It’s said that the trains can run 400km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road (一带一路).
It’s predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines: four north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines.
Except for the Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR, all HRS lines of the rail grid are longer than 1,000 kilometers.
Feng Hao, an expert (专家), says, “Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting help from China”.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
32．The Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSR is the first HSR line in China.
33．By 2030, the trains will run 400 km/h faster than that now.
34．The underlined word “grid” in Paragraph 3 means “网格”.
35．The expert Feng Hao says many countries refused to get help from China.
36．We learn about how to build HSR in the passage.
五、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成各小题。
Electric mopeds (电动车) are very popular in China. In our country, you can see electric mopeds almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people ride electric mopeds to school, to shops and anywhere else. In China, many families have one or two electric mopeds.
Compared (与……比) with cars, electric mopeds have many advantages (优点) . First, they are much cheaper than cars. Many people can’t buy cars because they are too expensive. Electric mopeds are much cheaper. Second, electric mopeds are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, electric mopeds are safer than cars.
However, electric mopeds also bring some problems during rush hours, too many electric mopeds may cause traffic jams (交通堵塞). Some riders don’t follow the traffic rule and some riders don’t think about other’s safety. So, they ride too fast. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.
第1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
37．You can see lots of people ________ to school, shops and other places.
38．Cars are much ________ than electric mopeds. Most people can’t afford (负担得起) them.
39．What problem may electric mopeds bring during rush hours
___________________________________________________
40．____________________________________________.
41．____________________________________________.
六、阅读还原6选5
阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. ___42___
Even so, travel isn’ t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. ___43___ They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. ___44___
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. ___45___ Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. ___46___ Every year, high water hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
C．Seawater is everywhere around the city.
D．Water pollution is another problem of this city.
E．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
F．People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Here is the car of the future! This car is very different ____47____ today’s cars; it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It ____48____ (move) like a snail, but is much faster than a snail!
This car will use electricity instead of gasoline. It will have ____49____ (battery) that can be recharged (充电) very quickly from chargers built into the road. It will also be easy to drive.
In fact, you won’t need to drive the car because it will drive ____50____ (it). You will just need to tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will reach your destination (目的地) very quickly, much ____51____ (fast) than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable.
A lot of the technology already exists, ____52____ it is very experimental. Scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels. They will store energy under ____53____ road and some cars will be able to use it.
However, you ____54____ (probable) won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe drive.
Driving will be nice in the ____55____ (22) century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be _____56_____ (interest) to see what ideas they come up with many years from now.
八、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The song 2035 Going to Taiwan ___57___ a beautiful melody (旋律), catchy, simple lyrics (歌词), easy to understand and easy to remember.
“Let’s ___58___ a high-speed train to Taiwan. The dream will be realized ___59___ 2035. We will enjoy the scene at Penghu Bay together and ___60___ the Ali Mountain and Riyuetan Lake. Take a high-speed train to Beijing. It is a place in heart all the time. We will enjoy the sun rising over Tiananmen and the splendid Great Wall in our Beijing. Take a high-speed train to Beijing. It is the place in ___61___ all the time. We will ___62___ the azaleas (杜鹃花) like red flags roll and great rejuvenation (复兴) of our nation. Come and follow us, the future so bright, and chairman leads us marching on.” The song alludes to a ride on a Beijing—Taipei high-speed train, which was mentioned in the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016—2021).
In ___63___, the mainland section (大陆部分) of the railway has been completed, although the stretch from Fujian province (省) to Taipei ___64___ the Taiwan Straits (海峡) is still to be built.
九、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Good morning. What time is the next train to Bangkok
B：___65___
A：And how much is the ticket
B：It’s 16 dollars single ticket (单程票) or 30 dollars return ticket (双程票) for a seat (座位).
A：OK. ___66___
B：Would you like a window seat or aisle (过道)
A：___67___ I like to see outside on the way.
B：OK. And when will you return
A：Next Sunday in the evening.
B：We have a train leaving Bangkok at 10 a.m. ____68____
A：That’s great. ____69____
B：Yes, no problem. Here you are.
A：Thank you for your help.
A．I’ll take a return ticket please.
B．Can I pay by WeChat
C．It leaves at 4 p.m.
D．You can have a good sleep on it.
E．It will get you back here at 8 p.m.
F．How are these seats on the train
G．A window seat please.
十、多句选词填空
recent, true, complete, silent, shock
70．We couldn’t believe it. We were all ________ when we knew the news.
71．I am ________ wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the beginning.
72．He has read three books ________. How about you
73．Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the ________.
74．I like the ________ in the countryside. The city is too noisy for me.
十一、材料作文
近几年来，在党和国家惠民政策的帮助下，你的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。请以“Great changes in my hometown”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，应包括以下要点，可适当发挥。
1.人们的生活条件有了很大提高，高楼随处可见。农村的孩子也有了更好的教育。
2.生活环境也得到了改善，天更蓝，水更清，路更宽，树更绿。交通变得更方便，……
3.最近，越来越多的游客来旅游……。
4.将来……。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，书写工整。
2. 不得出现真实的学校和姓名。
3. 可适当增加内容，不少于80词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CBCDD CDCAD 11--15ADCDC
二、完形填空
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
三、阅读单选
26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A
四、阅读判断
32．T 33．F 34．T 35．F 36．F
五、多任务混合阅读
37．ride electric mopeds 38．more expensive
39．Too many electric mopeds may cause traffic jams.
40．Compared with cars, electric mopeds have many advantages.
41．解决这个问题仍然有很长的路要走。
六、阅读还原
42．C 43．F 44．A 45．E 46．B
七、语法填空
47．from 48．moves 49．batteries 50．itself 51．faster 52．but 53．the 54．probably
55．22nd##twenty-second 56．interesting
八、短文语境提示填空
57．has 58．take 59．in 60．visit 61．heart 62．see 63．fact 64．across
九、补全对话
65．C 66．A 67．G 68．E 69．B
十、多句选词填空
70．shocked 71．completely 72．recently 73．truth 74．silence
十一、材料作文
Great changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people come to visit our city.
I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
一、单项选择
1．Max is _____ honest boy. He never tells _____ lie.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
2．— Jack is a(n) ________ young man.
— That’s true. He always feels nervous(紧张的) when he speaks in front of many people.
A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．bored
3．—How are you feeling now, Jim
—I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks.
A．more better B．more well C．much better D．much well
4．He didn’t buy the shirt because it’s too ________/ k'spens v /.
A．important B．excellent C．exercise D．expensive
5．Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China. Many people visit it every year.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
6．When something ________ him, he always listened to some popular music to relax himself.
A．worries B．worries about C．worried D．worried about
7．The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city.
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
8．Betty is ________. She is willing to share things with others.
A．honest B．clever C．generous D．humorous
9．Bill has a great ________ of humour and often makes people laugh.
A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream
10．The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world.
A．second long B．the second long C．the second longer D．the second longest
11．Some people always want themselves look much ________, so they do something to hide their fool actions.
A．smarter B．the smartest C．less smart D．smart
12．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA．
A．old; long B．older; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer
13．Lucy is one of ________ students in our class. She does the homework ________ than Jack.
A．the most hard working; much carefully
B．more hard working; much more carefully
C．the most hard working; much more carefully
D．more hard working; more carefully
14．Now the air in our town is ________ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.
A．very good B．much better C．rather than D．even worse
15．I'm thirsty now. Would you please give me_______milk to drink
A．any B．many
C．some D．lot of
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people’s lives. In big cities shared bikes like Mobike and ofo ____16____ more and more popular in the past two years. They bring great convenience for people traveling. You can find a bicycle ____17____ at anytime when you want to go out for a cycling. If you have a smart phone, what you do is to find the ____18____ shared bike, scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike through the APP, and enjoy your trip. They can takeyou where the subway and the bus don’t go. And they ____19____ anywhere in public for the next user.
____20____, along with its fast development, there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing. Some people damage (毁坏) the QR code on the bike, ____21____use their own locks, which causes trouble to other users. What’s more, kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle ____22____. There’s no doubt that it is very dangerous.
____23____ bicycle sharing brings so many problems, it is really helpful to us as a high-tech product. So we should take a developing opinion about bicycle sharing. On the one hand, everyone should ____24____ public services. On the other hand, our government should regulate (规范) this market ____25____ good use of its advantages.
16．A．became B．have become C．become D．has become
17．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
18．A．nearest B．farthest C．nicest D．fastest
19．A．must be sold B．can be left C．must be ridden D．can be given
20．A．Instead B．Almost C．Anyway D．However
21．A．but B．for C．or D．so
22．A．easily B．early C．slowly D．luckily
23．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As
24．A．take after B．take good care of C．take place D．take action
25．A．make B．making C．made D．to make
三、阅读单选
Kitty’s family was going to visit her grandparents. Kitty was so excited! It had been months since their last visit. They called a taxi to take them to the airport. “This will save us lots of time,” Dad said. “We won’t have to worry about parking.”
However, the streets were crowed with cars, and the taxi slowly made its way to the airport through the traffic. They arrived at the airport very late, got stuck at a checkpoint for a while, and had to run all the way to the gate to catch their plane. Out of breath, they finally reached the gate. The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly. “You checked in too late,” the clerk said, “so we had to give your seats to other people. Now the plane is completely full.” The clerk booked them on another flight, which would leave two hours later. The family was upset, but all they could do was to wait. Mum and Dad were worried now because they were going to be late, and Grandma and Grandpa would have to wait too.
After two long hours, the family got an a plane. Kitty was very glad to see her grandparents finally. Grandpa took Kitty’s hand, and they happily chatted and laughed as they went together to pick up the luggage. They waited and waited, but their luggage was nowhere to be seen. Dad asked an airport worker for help, and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. “I’m sorry, but it seems that your luggage didn’t get on your plane,” she said. “It won’t be here for another hour,” After another hour, the family picked up their luggage and left the airport. The sun was setting as they pulled into her grandparents’ driveway. Everyone was hungry and tired.
26．Kitty’s family went to the airport by taxi because ________.
A．they didn’t have a car B．there was a lot of traffic
C．they had heavy luggage D．they wanted to save time
27．The underlined word “dash” in Paragraph Two probably means “________”.
A．pass the entrance safely B．look for something carefully
C．call someone loudly D．go to some place quickly
28．Kitty’s family couldn’t get on the first plane because ________.
A．they failed to arrive in time B．the clerk wasn’t quick enough
C．they couldn’t find their tickets D．the plane needed repairs
29．What happened to the family’s luggage
A．It was left at home. B．It was put on another plane.
C．It was seriously broken. D．It was stolen at the airport.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The family went out of the airport in the morning.
B．Kitty’s family arrived later than expected.
C．It was the first time for Kitty to visit her grandparents.
D．The clerk gave them the wrong information about the flight.
31．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Visiting Grandparents B．Kitty’s holiday plan
C．Kitty’s Experience（经历）at the airport D．Cars and Planes
四、阅读判断
China began to build the Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway (HSR) in 1999. It is the first HSR line in China. Now the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the world. So far there have been about 1,700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average (平均) speed of 220 km/h.
Chinese government had spent $300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020. It’s said that the trains can run 400km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road (一带一路).
It’s predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30,000 kilometers and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines: four north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines.
Except for the Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR, all HRS lines of the rail grid are longer than 1,000 kilometers.
Feng Hao, an expert (专家), says, “Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planning to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting help from China”.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
32．The Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSR is the first HSR line in China.
33．By 2030, the trains will run 400 km/h faster than that now.
34．The underlined word “grid” in Paragraph 3 means “网格”.
35．The expert Feng Hao says many countries refused to get help from China.
36．We learn about how to build HSR in the passage.
五、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成各小题。
Electric mopeds (电动车) are very popular in China. In our country, you can see electric mopeds almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people ride electric mopeds to school, to shops and anywhere else. In China, many families have one or two electric mopeds.
Compared (与……比) with cars, electric mopeds have many advantages (优点) . First, they are much cheaper than cars. Many people can’t buy cars because they are too expensive. Electric mopeds are much cheaper. Second, electric mopeds are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. What’s more, with lower speed, electric mopeds are safer than cars.
However, electric mopeds also bring some problems during rush hours, too many electric mopeds may cause traffic jams (交通堵塞). Some riders don’t follow the traffic rule and some riders don’t think about other’s safety. So, they ride too fast. We still have a long way to go to solve the problem.
第1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
37．You can see lots of people ________ to school, shops and other places.
38．Cars are much ________ than electric mopeds. Most people can’t afford (负担得起) them.
39．What problem may electric mopeds bring during rush hours
___________________________________________________
40．____________________________________________.
41．____________________________________________.
六、阅读还原6选5
阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’ t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. ___42___
Even so, travel isn’ t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. ___43___ They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. ___44___
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. ___45___ Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. ___46___ Every year, high water hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
C．Seawater is everywhere around the city.
D．Water pollution is another problem of this city.
E．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
F．People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Here is the car of the future! This car is very different ____47____ today’s cars; it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It ____48____ (move) like a snail, but is much faster than a snail!
This car will use electricity instead of gasoline. It will have ____49____ (battery) that can be recharged (充电) very quickly from chargers built into the road. It will also be easy to drive.
In fact, you won’t need to drive the car because it will drive ____50____ (it). You will just need to tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will reach your destination (目的地) very quickly, much ____51____ (fast) than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable.
A lot of the technology already exists, ____52____ it is very experimental. Scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels. They will store energy under ____53____ road and some cars will be able to use it.
However, you ____54____ (probable) won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe drive.
Driving will be nice in the ____55____ (22) century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be _____56_____ (interest) to see what ideas they come up with many years from now.
八、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The song 2035 Going to Taiwan ___57___ a beautiful melody (旋律), catchy, simple lyrics (歌词), easy to understand and easy to remember.
“Let’s ___58___ a high-speed train to Taiwan. The dream will be realized ___59___ 2035. We will enjoy the scene at Penghu Bay together and ___60___ the Ali Mountain and Riyuetan Lake. Take a high-speed train to Beijing. It is a place in heart all the time. We will enjoy the sun rising over Tiananmen and the splendid Great Wall in our Beijing. Take a high-speed train to Beijing. It is the place in ___61___ all the time. We will ___62___ the azaleas (杜鹃花) like red flags roll and great rejuvenation (复兴) of our nation. Come and follow us, the future so bright, and chairman leads us marching on.” The song alludes to a ride on a Beijing—Taipei high-speed train, which was mentioned in the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016—2021).
In ___63___, the mainland section (大陆部分) of the railway has been completed, although the stretch from Fujian province (省) to Taipei ___64___ the Taiwan Straits (海峡) is still to be built.
九、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Good morning. What time is the next train to Bangkok
B：___65___
A：And how much is the ticket
B：It’s 16 dollars single ticket (单程票) or 30 dollars return ticket (双程票) for a seat (座位).
A：OK. ___66___
B：Would you like a window seat or aisle (过道)
A：___67___ I like to see outside on the way.
B：OK. And when will you return
A：Next Sunday in the evening.
B：We have a train leaving Bangkok at 10 a.m. ____68____
A：That’s great. ____69____
B：Yes, no problem. Here you are.
A：Thank you for your help.
A．I’ll take a return ticket please.
B．Can I pay by WeChat
C．It leaves at 4 p.m.
D．You can have a good sleep on it.
E．It will get you back here at 8 p.m.
F．How are these seats on the train
G．A window seat please.
十、多句选词填空
recent, true, complete, silent, shock
70．We couldn’t believe it. We were all ________ when we knew the news.
71．I am ________ wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the beginning.
72．He has read three books ________. How about you
73．Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the ________.
74．I like the ________ in the countryside. The city is too noisy for me.
十一、材料作文
近几年来，在党和国家惠民政策的帮助下，你的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。请以“Great changes in my hometown”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，应包括以下要点，可适当发挥。
1.人们的生活条件有了很大提高，高楼随处可见。农村的孩子也有了更好的教育。
2.生活环境也得到了改善，天更蓝，水更清，路更宽，树更绿。交通变得更方便，……
3.最近，越来越多的游客来旅游……。
4.将来……。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，书写工整。
2. 不得出现真实的学校和姓名。
3. 可适当增加内容，不少于80词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CBCDD CDCAD 11--15ADCDC
二、完形填空
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
三、阅读单选
26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A
四、阅读判断
32．T 33．F 34．T 35．F 36．F
五、多任务混合阅读
37．ride electric mopeds 38．more expensive
39．Too many electric mopeds may cause traffic jams.
40．Compared with cars, electric mopeds have many advantages.
41．解决这个问题仍然有很长的路要走。
六、阅读还原
42．C 43．F 44．A 45．E 46．B
七、语法填空
47．from 48．moves 49．batteries 50．itself 51．faster 52．but 53．the 54．probably
55．22nd##twenty-second 56．interesting
八、短文语境提示填空
57．has 58．take 59．in 60．visit 61．heart 62．see 63．fact 64．across
九、补全对话
65．C 66．A 67．G 68．E 69．B
十、多句选词填空
70．shocked 71．completely 72．recently 73．truth 74．silence
十一、材料作文
Great changes in my hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people come to visit our city.
I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.