备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十九（含答案详解）
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备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十九
再开发卷十九编辑说明
在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为“走马观花”，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到“滴水穿石”的效果。有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免“猴子掰苞米”式的刷题，阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、及时巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，力求完美收官。
本系列课时作业，通过再开发近三年的高考英语真题，引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的深度。每个课时分为三个步骤展开，对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，第三步开展模仿训练。引导学生阅读之后突出重点单词、词块在语境中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累基础知识，提高语篇阅读的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.
Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices. Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician's success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.
Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician's words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.
Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying another object that has not been cut or burned.
1. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A. To promote a magic show. B. To teach people to be magicians.
C. To explain the art of magic. D. To praise the talents of magicians.
2. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick
A. Moving stage equipment. B. Directing the audience's attention.
C. Applying high technology. D. Keeping the performance in secret.
3. What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs
A. Providing examples. B. Making a summary. C. Drawing comparisons. D. Explaining a concept.
4. What can we infer from the text
A. Mechanical devices are expensive. B. Most magicians employ assistants.
C. It takes practice to perform magic. D. Small objects are magicians' favourite.
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1.entertainment _____________ adj. entertaining_____________ vt. entertain娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳
2.pretend _____________ adj. pretended _____________ n. pretence假装；借口
3.trained _____________
4.mechanical _____________ adj. mechanic手工的 n. mechanic技工，机修工 adv. mechanically_____________
5.combination _____________ adj. combined结合的 v. _____________联合，结合
6.actually adv. _____________ adj. actual真实的，实际的 vt. actualize实施，实行 n. actuality_____________
7._____________ v. 使用，利用 adj. employable适宜雇用的；有资格任职的 n. _____________雇员；从业员工 employment使用；职业；雇用 employer雇主，老板
8.burned _____________ vi. burn燃烧；烧毁 adj. _____________燃烧的；强烈的
9.display _____________ on display 展览，公开展出
10.magically _____________ adj. magic不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的 n. _____________巫术；魔法 n. magician 魔术师，变戏法的人；巫师
11.equipment _____________ vt. equip装备，配备 adj. _____________ 装备齐全的；使有准备，使有能力
12.performance _____________ v. perform执行，机器运转；表演 adj. performing_____________
13._____________ n. 比较，对照 v. compare比较；对照 adj. comparative比较的；相当的_____________可比较的；比得上的
14._____________ 根据，以……为基础
15.be against _____________
16.the laws of nature _____________
17._____________ 只要
18.be meant to do sth. _____________
19.keep sb.from thinking about _____________
20._____________ 得出错误的结论
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
You'll need to provide continuous, organized _____________ (entertaining) or children may get overexcited.
OP coins are _____________ (pretend) money.
The breakdown was due to a _____________ (mechanic) failure.
A _____________ (combine) of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.
Many deaths from heart disease are _____________ (actual) avoidable.
When you're older I think you're better _____________ (equip) mentally to cope with whatever happens.
The G20 meeting will not _____________ (magic) resolve these tensions.
It was possibly their worst _____________ (perform) ever.
The _____________ (compare) shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的词性和意义：
You can pretend that you don't like things which you are actually quite pleased about._____________
She didn't love him, though she pretended to _____________.
The book doesn't pretend to be a great work of literature. _____________
Although some people pretend to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them away_____________.
He pretended to his family that everything was fine._____________
An alternative technique could employ conventional lanes, which would be shared by automated and regular vehicles. _____________
It's a standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer. _____________
Your time could be usefully employed in attending night classes. _____________
He criticized the repressive methods employed by the country's government. _____________
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. _____________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.The magician's success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than, let's say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods
After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain.
A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use-those related to their production and breakdown.
Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances(设备)that we need we can go with new, energy-saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.
1. What is the text mainly about
A. What appliances to buy to save energy. B. What a carbon footprint means in our life.
C. How to identify different carbon footprints. D. How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.
2. What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint
A. It is related to our consumption of fuels. B. It is made when we are buying the products.
C. It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.
D. It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.
3. Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author
A. Using second-hand textbooks. B. Using old and expensive cars.
C. Buying new but cheap clothes. D. Buying new wooden furniture.
4. "The footprint" underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in _________.
A. using the product B. recycling the product
C. making the product D. transporting the product
词汇与句型积累：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十九参考答案
参考答案
第一步 语篇解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些魔术师表演的细节以及有关魔术的小技巧。
1.C. 目的意图题。通过对文章主旨大意的理解以及文章最后两端讲述的魔术技巧，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释魔法的艺术。故选C项。
2.D. 细节理解题。通过第二段“Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.（只要观众不知道魔术是如何表演的，魔术表演就很有趣。）”以及“The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment.（魔术师必须防止人们注意到他的手的所有动作和思考他的设备的秘密部分。）”可知，对演出保密对于魔术的成功很重要。故选D项。
3.A. 推理判断题。通过倒数第二段“For example the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour.(例如，魔术师把一个小球放在几个杯子中的一个下面。然后球似乎从一个杯子跳到另一个杯子或改变颜色)”以及最后一段“What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else.(实际发生的是，魔术师通过在观众观看其他东西时迅速隐藏它，使被切割或烧毁的物体消失)”可以推知，在文章最后两段中，作者举了两个例子。故选A项。
4. C 推理判断题。通过文章第一段“The magician is a specially trained actor.( 魔术师是受过专门训练的演员)”可推知，表演魔术需要练习。故选C项。
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1.entertainment n.娱乐,消遣 adj. entertaining令人愉快的 vt. entertain娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳
2.pretend v. 伪装，假装 adj. pretended 虚拟的；假装的；虚假的 n. pretence假装；借口
3.trained adj. 训练过的，受过培训的
4.mechanical adj. 机械（方面）的；机械般的 adj. mechanic手工的 n. mechanic技工，机修工 adv. mechanically机械地；呆板地
5.combination adj. 机械（方面）的；机械般的 adj. combined结合的 v. combine联合，结合
6.actually adv. 实际上，事实上 adj. actual真实的，实际的 vt. actualize实施，实行 n. actuality现状；现实
7.employ v. 使用，利用 adj. employable适宜雇用的；有资格任职的 n. employee雇员；从业员工 employment使用；职业；雇用 employer雇主，老板
8.burned adj. 烧焦的 vi. burn燃烧；烧毁 adj. burning燃烧的；强烈的
9.display v. 展示；显露 on display 展览，公开展出
10.magically adv. 如魔法般地，用魔法地 adj. magic不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的 n. magic巫术；魔法 n. magician 魔术师，变戏法的人；巫师
11.equipment n. 设备 vt. equip装备，配备 adj. equipped 装备齐全的；使有准备，使有能力
12.performance n. 表演 v. perform执行，机器运转；表演 adj. performing表演的；履行的
parison n. 比较，对照 v. compare比较；对照 adj. comparative比较的；相当的comparable可比较的；比得上的
14.be based on 根据，以……为基础
15.be against 反对；违背
16.the laws of nature 自然法则
17.as long as 只要
18.be meant to do sth. 意在做某事, 意味着做某事
19.keep sb.from thinking about 使某人不思考某事
20.draw false conclusions 得出错误的结论
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
You'll need to provide continuous, organized entertainment (entertaining) or children may get overexcited.
OP coins are pretended (pretend) money.
The breakdown was due to a mechanical (mechanic) failure.
A combination (combine) of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.
Many deaths from heart disease are actually (actual) avoidable.
When you're older I think you're better equipped (equip) mentally to cope with whatever happens.
The G20 meeting will not magically (magic) resolve these tensions.
It was possibly their worst performance (perform) ever.
The comparison (compare) shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：
You can pretend that you don't like things which you are actually quite pleased about.假装
She didn't love him, though she pretended to 装出爱.
The book doesn't pretend to be a great work of literature. 自封为
Although some people pretend to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them away假装.
He pretended to his family that everything was fine.佯称，妄称
An alternative technique could employ conventional lanes, which would be shared by automated and regular vehicles. 使用
It's a standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer. 雇佣
Your time could be usefully employed in attending night classes. 利用
He criticized the repressive methods employed by the country's government. 采取的
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 忙于做
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.分析：定语从句that is based on pretending to do things修饰先行词a form of entertainment；定语从句that are impossible修饰先行词things。
翻译：魔术是一种娱乐形式，它的基础是假装做成功一些不可能的事情。
2.分析：同位语从句that many things seen by the eye解释说明the fact；定语从句that matter修饰先行词the things。
翻译：魔术师的成功依赖于这样一个事实:许多肉眼看到的东西并不是真正关键的东西。
3.分析：连接代词What连接主语从句；连接词that连接表语从句。
翻译：实际发生的是，魔术师利用快速的手部动作或机械装置，隐藏了一个球。
4.分析：连词while时间状语从句；连接代词What连接主语从句；连接词that连接表语从句。
翻译：实际发生的是，魔术师通过快速隐藏伤口或烧伤的物体，使其消失，而观众则在观看其他东西。
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
作者一直努力减少生活中的碳足迹，但是新型环保产品和使用过的传统生产的产品，哪一种更能减少碳足迹呢？作者通过研究和对比给我们找到了答案：他们各有千秋。
1. 主旨大意题。文章第一段中“Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices(幸运的是，现在更容易选择环保的生活方式)”以及困扰作者的一个问题“is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced ones (新型环保产品，使用过的传统生产的产品，选择哪一种更好？) ”再根据第二段一整段的内容，作者通过研究得出答案，有些时候是新型环保产品好，有时候是另一种更好。文章接下来的段落就是分析了作者这个答案是怎样找到的。由此可知，文章主要是关于怎样选择更环保的生活方式的。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use-those related to their production and breakdown.(第二种足迹是表示我们使用的产品在整个生命周期中间接排放的二氧化碳，这些是和他们的生产和排放有关的) ”可知，第二种碳足迹虽然不是我们直接产生的，但是也是我们使用的产品释放出来的，也是要归结到我们身上的。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production.”可知，像盘子，衣服和家具这样的物品是属于 “第二类型的足迹”，所以是越少越好，我们应该注重寻找用过的物品来避免额外的生产。二手书是属于和衣服等可以二次使用的物品，符合题意。故选A。
4. 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you. (主要的问题是这些投入在制造新产品时的能源以及这种额外的碳是否值得它到你手里以后，所产生的碳足迹) ”可知，footprint在其后定语从句the product will make once it gets to you充当make的宾语，意思是“这种碳足迹就是产品到你手里之后，你使用中所产生的”。由此推知，划线词组the footprint指的是“产品使用过程中产生的二氧化碳”。故选A。
词汇与句型积累：
1.ongoing持续存在的，仍在进行的，不断发展的
2.breakdown崩
3.energy-saving节省能源的
4.figure out 搞清楚，搞明白
5.carbon footprint碳足迹；碳排放量
6.give off放出散发出
7.make eco-friendly lifestyle choices选择环保的生活方式
8.used traditionally produced goods传统生产的二手商品
9.household energy consumption生活能源消费
10.electronics and appliances电子及家电类
11. have an influence on对……有影响
12.The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use--those related to their production and breakdown.
分析：定语从句we use修饰先行词products，形容词短语related to their production and breakdown修饰代词those。
翻译：二次碳足迹是衡量我们使用的产品在整个生命周期中所产生的间接二氧化碳排放的一种方法，这与排放与产品的生产和分解有关。
13.The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.
分析：whether or not that引导表语从句，that引导定语从句修饰先行词the amount of energy，定语从句the product will make once it gets to you修饰先行词the footprint，状语从句once it gets to you修饰主句the product will make。
翻译：这里最主要的问题是生产新产品所消耗的能量，以及产品到达你那里后产生的碳足迹是否值得。
再开发卷十九编辑说明
在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为“走马观花”，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到“滴水穿石”的效果。有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免“猴子掰苞米”式的刷题，阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、及时巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，力求完美收官。
本系列课时作业，通过再开发近三年的高考英语真题，引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的深度。每个课时分为三个步骤展开，对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，第三步开展模仿训练。引导学生阅读之后突出重点单词、词块在语境中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累基础知识，提高语篇阅读的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible. The magician is a specially trained actor. He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power to do things which are against the laws of nature.
Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. The magician usually depends on his skill with his hands, on his knowledge of psychology, and, sometimes, on mechanical devices. Since magic performance is meant to trick people, the use of psychology is important. The magician must keep people noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment. He must also lead the audience to draw false conclusions. The magician's success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.
Two basic magic tricks are making objects seem to appear and making objects seem to disappear. A combination of these two tricks makes for some interesting effects. For example, the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour. What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball. While doing this he talks to the audience and waves a brightly coloured cloth with one hand. The audience is too busy watching the cloth and listening to the magician's words to notice that his other hand is hiding the ball.
Another favourite trick is to cut or burn something, and then make it appear whole again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whole again by displaying another object that has not been cut or burned.
1. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A. To promote a magic show. B. To teach people to be magicians.
C. To explain the art of magic. D. To praise the talents of magicians.
2. Which of the following is important for a successful magic trick
A. Moving stage equipment. B. Directing the audience's attention.
C. Applying high technology. D. Keeping the performance in secret.
3. What does the author focus on in the last two paragraphs
A. Providing examples. B. Making a summary. C. Drawing comparisons. D. Explaining a concept.
4. What can we infer from the text
A. Mechanical devices are expensive. B. Most magicians employ assistants.
C. It takes practice to perform magic. D. Small objects are magicians' favourite.
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1.entertainment _____________ adj. entertaining_____________ vt. entertain娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳
2.pretend _____________ adj. pretended _____________ n. pretence假装；借口
3.trained _____________
4.mechanical _____________ adj. mechanic手工的 n. mechanic技工，机修工 adv. mechanically_____________
5.combination _____________ adj. combined结合的 v. _____________联合，结合
6.actually adv. _____________ adj. actual真实的，实际的 vt. actualize实施，实行 n. actuality_____________
7._____________ v. 使用，利用 adj. employable适宜雇用的；有资格任职的 n. _____________雇员；从业员工 employment使用；职业；雇用 employer雇主，老板
8.burned _____________ vi. burn燃烧；烧毁 adj. _____________燃烧的；强烈的
9.display _____________ on display 展览，公开展出
10.magically _____________ adj. magic不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的 n. _____________巫术；魔法 n. magician 魔术师，变戏法的人；巫师
11.equipment _____________ vt. equip装备，配备 adj. _____________ 装备齐全的；使有准备，使有能力
12.performance _____________ v. perform执行，机器运转；表演 adj. performing_____________
13._____________ n. 比较，对照 v. compare比较；对照 adj. comparative比较的；相当的_____________可比较的；比得上的
14._____________ 根据，以……为基础
15.be against _____________
16.the laws of nature _____________
17._____________ 只要
18.be meant to do sth. _____________
19.keep sb.from thinking about _____________
20._____________ 得出错误的结论
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
You'll need to provide continuous, organized _____________ (entertaining) or children may get overexcited.
OP coins are _____________ (pretend) money.
The breakdown was due to a _____________ (mechanic) failure.
A _____________ (combine) of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.
Many deaths from heart disease are _____________ (actual) avoidable.
When you're older I think you're better _____________ (equip) mentally to cope with whatever happens.
The G20 meeting will not _____________ (magic) resolve these tensions.
It was possibly their worst _____________ (perform) ever.
The _____________ (compare) shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的词性和意义：
You can pretend that you don't like things which you are actually quite pleased about._____________
She didn't love him, though she pretended to _____________.
The book doesn't pretend to be a great work of literature. _____________
Although some people pretend to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them away_____________.
He pretended to his family that everything was fine._____________
An alternative technique could employ conventional lanes, which would be shared by automated and regular vehicles. _____________
It's a standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer. _____________
Your time could be usefully employed in attending night classes. _____________
He criticized the repressive methods employed by the country's government. _____________
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. _____________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending to do things that are impossible.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.The magician's success depends on the fact that many things seen by the eye are not the things that matter.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.What actually happens is that the magician, employing quick hand movements or a mechanical device, hides one ball.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than, let's say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods
After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain.
A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use-those related to their production and breakdown.
Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances(设备)that we need we can go with new, energy-saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.
1. What is the text mainly about
A. What appliances to buy to save energy. B. What a carbon footprint means in our life.
C. How to identify different carbon footprints. D. How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.
2. What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint
A. It is related to our consumption of fuels. B. It is made when we are buying the products.
C. It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.
D. It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.
3. Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author
A. Using second-hand textbooks. B. Using old and expensive cars.
C. Buying new but cheap clothes. D. Buying new wooden furniture.
4. "The footprint" underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in _________.
A. using the product B. recycling the product
C. making the product D. transporting the product
词汇与句型积累：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十九参考答案
参考答案
第一步 语篇解析：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些魔术师表演的细节以及有关魔术的小技巧。
1.C. 目的意图题。通过对文章主旨大意的理解以及文章最后两端讲述的魔术技巧，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释魔法的艺术。故选C项。
2.D. 细节理解题。通过第二段“Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.（只要观众不知道魔术是如何表演的，魔术表演就很有趣。）”以及“The magician must keep people from noticing all the movements of his hands and from thinking about the secret parts of his equipment.（魔术师必须防止人们注意到他的手的所有动作和思考他的设备的秘密部分。）”可知，对演出保密对于魔术的成功很重要。故选D项。
3.A. 推理判断题。通过倒数第二段“For example the magician puts a small ball under one of several cups. The ball then seems to jump from one cup to another or to change colour.(例如，魔术师把一个小球放在几个杯子中的一个下面。然后球似乎从一个杯子跳到另一个杯子或改变颜色)”以及最后一段“What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut or burned object disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches something else.(实际发生的是，魔术师通过在观众观看其他东西时迅速隐藏它，使被切割或烧毁的物体消失)”可以推知，在文章最后两段中，作者举了两个例子。故选A项。
4. C 推理判断题。通过文章第一段“The magician is a specially trained actor.( 魔术师是受过专门训练的演员)”可推知，表演魔术需要练习。故选C项。
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1.entertainment n.娱乐,消遣 adj. entertaining令人愉快的 vt. entertain娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳
2.pretend v. 伪装，假装 adj. pretended 虚拟的；假装的；虚假的 n. pretence假装；借口
3.trained adj. 训练过的，受过培训的
4.mechanical adj. 机械（方面）的；机械般的 adj. mechanic手工的 n. mechanic技工，机修工 adv. mechanically机械地；呆板地
5.combination adj. 机械（方面）的；机械般的 adj. combined结合的 v. combine联合，结合
6.actually adv. 实际上，事实上 adj. actual真实的，实际的 vt. actualize实施，实行 n. actuality现状；现实
7.employ v. 使用，利用 adj. employable适宜雇用的；有资格任职的 n. employee雇员；从业员工 employment使用；职业；雇用 employer雇主，老板
8.burned adj. 烧焦的 vi. burn燃烧；烧毁 adj. burning燃烧的；强烈的
9.display v. 展示；显露 on display 展览，公开展出
10.magically adv. 如魔法般地，用魔法地 adj. magic不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的 n. magic巫术；魔法 n. magician 魔术师，变戏法的人；巫师
11.equipment n. 设备 vt. equip装备，配备 adj. equipped 装备齐全的；使有准备，使有能力
12.performance n. 表演 v. perform执行，机器运转；表演 adj. performing表演的；履行的
parison n. 比较，对照 v. compare比较；对照 adj. comparative比较的；相当的comparable可比较的；比得上的
14.be based on 根据，以……为基础
15.be against 反对；违背
16.the laws of nature 自然法则
17.as long as 只要
18.be meant to do sth. 意在做某事, 意味着做某事
19.keep sb.from thinking about 使某人不思考某事
20.draw false conclusions 得出错误的结论
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
You'll need to provide continuous, organized entertainment (entertaining) or children may get overexcited.
OP coins are pretended (pretend) money.
The breakdown was due to a mechanical (mechanic) failure.
A combination (combine) of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.
Many deaths from heart disease are actually (actual) avoidable.
When you're older I think you're better equipped (equip) mentally to cope with whatever happens.
The G20 meeting will not magically (magic) resolve these tensions.
It was possibly their worst performance (perform) ever.
The comparison (compare) shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：
You can pretend that you don't like things which you are actually quite pleased about.假装
She didn't love him, though she pretended to 装出爱.
The book doesn't pretend to be a great work of literature. 自封为
Although some people pretend to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them away假装.
He pretended to his family that everything was fine.佯称，妄称
An alternative technique could employ conventional lanes, which would be shared by automated and regular vehicles. 使用
It's a standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer. 雇佣
Your time could be usefully employed in attending night classes. 利用
He criticized the repressive methods employed by the country's government. 采取的
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 忙于做
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.分析：定语从句that is based on pretending to do things修饰先行词a form of entertainment；定语从句that are impossible修饰先行词things。
翻译：魔术是一种娱乐形式，它的基础是假装做成功一些不可能的事情。
2.分析：同位语从句that many things seen by the eye解释说明the fact；定语从句that matter修饰先行词the things。
翻译：魔术师的成功依赖于这样一个事实:许多肉眼看到的东西并不是真正关键的东西。
3.分析：连接代词What连接主语从句；连接词that连接表语从句。
翻译：实际发生的是，魔术师利用快速的手部动作或机械装置，隐藏了一个球。
4.分析：连词while时间状语从句；连接代词What连接主语从句；连接词that连接表语从句。
翻译：实际发生的是，魔术师通过快速隐藏伤口或烧伤的物体，使其消失，而观众则在观看其他东西。
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
作者一直努力减少生活中的碳足迹，但是新型环保产品和使用过的传统生产的产品，哪一种更能减少碳足迹呢？作者通过研究和对比给我们找到了答案：他们各有千秋。
1. 主旨大意题。文章第一段中“Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices(幸运的是，现在更容易选择环保的生活方式)”以及困扰作者的一个问题“is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced ones (新型环保产品，使用过的传统生产的产品，选择哪一种更好？) ”再根据第二段一整段的内容，作者通过研究得出答案，有些时候是新型环保产品好，有时候是另一种更好。文章接下来的段落就是分析了作者这个答案是怎样找到的。由此可知，文章主要是关于怎样选择更环保的生活方式的。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use-those related to their production and breakdown.(第二种足迹是表示我们使用的产品在整个生命周期中间接排放的二氧化碳，这些是和他们的生产和排放有关的) ”可知，第二种碳足迹虽然不是我们直接产生的，但是也是我们使用的产品释放出来的，也是要归结到我们身上的。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production.”可知，像盘子，衣服和家具这样的物品是属于 “第二类型的足迹”，所以是越少越好，我们应该注重寻找用过的物品来避免额外的生产。二手书是属于和衣服等可以二次使用的物品，符合题意。故选A。
4. 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you. (主要的问题是这些投入在制造新产品时的能源以及这种额外的碳是否值得它到你手里以后，所产生的碳足迹) ”可知，footprint在其后定语从句the product will make once it gets to you充当make的宾语，意思是“这种碳足迹就是产品到你手里之后，你使用中所产生的”。由此推知，划线词组the footprint指的是“产品使用过程中产生的二氧化碳”。故选A。
词汇与句型积累：
1.ongoing持续存在的，仍在进行的，不断发展的
2.breakdown崩
3.energy-saving节省能源的
4.figure out 搞清楚，搞明白
5.carbon footprint碳足迹；碳排放量
6.give off放出散发出
7.make eco-friendly lifestyle choices选择环保的生活方式
8.used traditionally produced goods传统生产的二手商品
9.household energy consumption生活能源消费
10.electronics and appliances电子及家电类
11. have an influence on对……有影响
12.The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use--those related to their production and breakdown.
分析：定语从句we use修饰先行词products，形容词短语related to their production and breakdown修饰代词those。
翻译：二次碳足迹是衡量我们使用的产品在整个生命周期中所产生的间接二氧化碳排放的一种方法，这与排放与产品的生产和分解有关。
13.The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.
分析：whether or not that引导表语从句，that引导定语从句修饰先行词the amount of energy，定语从句the product will make once it gets to you修饰先行词the footprint，状语从句once it gets to you修饰主句the product will make。
翻译：这里最主要的问题是生产新产品所消耗的能量，以及产品到达你那里后产生的碳足迹是否值得。
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