Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B同步练习（含答案）

Unit1Section B同步练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．Thank you very much for ________ us so well.
A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．to teach
2．— Betty is really good ________ dancing!
— Yeah. She practices every day.
A．at B．to C．for D．with
3．—On Monday, our English teacher always lets us ________ a report.
—Oh, what is the report about
A．to give B．give C．to make D．make
4．—I never eat ice-cream.
—Me ________. It’s not good for us.
A．too B．also C．only D．neither
5． fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone on business．
A．Jack and Mike’s B．Jack’s and Mike’s
C．Jack and Mike D．Jack’s and Mike
6．I can sing ________ dance, but I can’t play the violin ________ the piano.
A．and; or B．or; and C．and; but D．also; or
7．—How far is your home from school
—It’s about two __________ walk.
A．hours B．hours’ C．hour’s D．hour
8．There are so many ________ in our school today because it was our open day.
A．student B．people C．policemen D．traffic
9．Don’t ________ me. I’m OK.
A．be good with B．be bad to
C．be worried about D．be good at
10．—There is ________ football on the floor. Do you like playing ________ football
—No. I like playing ________ piano.
A．a; the; a B．a; the; the C．an; the; a D．a; /; the
11．【2017 重庆中考】It’s sports time. Most ___________ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’
12．—What are you _________
—Dancing.
A．good for B．good with C．good at D．good in
13．—Where is your mother
—She is at ________ and cooking for our ________.
A．family; home B．family; family C．home; family
14．— do you want to join the music club
—Because music is relaxing for me.
A．Who B．What C．Why D．How
15．We want two singers __________ our school show.
A．for B．in
C．on D．of
二、完形填空
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about_16_ late for school. There were many people waiting in line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared (盯着) at their mobile phones, listening to music or going through the WeChat _17_. No one talked or laughed.
_18_ the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy _19_ a bike caught my attention. He _20_ beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the _21_, but he _22_to stop until we reached the next stop. The bus drove fast, and the boy tried his best _23_ up with it. It _24_ that he was a little tired, but he still kept riding. And he was carrying_25_ over his shoulder and shouting.
Finally, when we came to the next stop, to our surprise, the boy ran up to the _26_ of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_27_ anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s mine.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase _28_. Everyone on the bus began talking about _29_ the boy did, and the crowds of strangers suddenly became_30_ to one another.
Sometimes even something small can change the relationship among people a lot. What an unforgettable experience!
16．A．be B．to be C．being D．been
17．A．in surprise B．with excitement C．with happiness D．in silence
18．A．Before B．Since C．Because D．When
19．A．on B．by C．in D．under
20．A．rode B．was ridden C．was riding D．is riding
21．A．policeman B．boy C．driver D．other passengers
22．A．hoped B．happened C．refused D．decided
23．A．catching B．to catch C．caught D．catch
24．A．looked B．seemed C．sounded D．felt
25．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
26．A．door B．window C．back D．seat
27．A．Does B．Has C．Did D．Do
28．A．angrily B．thankfully C．noisily D．loudly
29．A．which B．how C．what D．that
30．A．excited B．friendly C．easy D．surprised
三、阅读单选
Thirty-one Chinese firefighters and local officials have died while trying to bring a huge forest fire under control.
The fire broke out in the mountains of Liangshan, Sichuan. It started on the afternoon of March 30. Five helicopters(直升机) and nearly 700 people were sent to the forest to control the fire.
Suddenly, the winds changed unexpectedly and caused the deaths. A huge fireball was formed because of the winds. The 31 firefighters and officials were caught up in the fireball. The death number has been the largest for firefighters in China since 2015.
▲ Their average （平均）age was only 23. One of them was 20-year -old Jiang Feifei. In his last Wechat post, he said, “I am on the way to fight a fire again. Please give me some encouragement.” Those words have touched the hearts of many people. They were spread on Sina Weibo and have receives nearly 300,000 comments(评论).
The 31 firefighters and officials have been honored as martyrs. China’s Ministry of Emergency Management(应急管理部) has changed its website into black and white to show sadness for them. In Liangshan, tens of thousands of people lined the streets to pay their respect to the victims(遇难者). Some of them even put white scarves and heart- shaped candles on the road.
Because of dry weather and rising temperatures, forest fire are very common in China in spring. In Sichuan alone, there have been 59 fires this year. On April 1, Chinese government presented(发布) the first red warning for forest fires this year.
31．What’s the main cause of three firefighters and local officials’ deaths
A．The sudden change of winds B．Dry weather and high temperatures.
C．The huge forest fire since 2015. D．Too many people were sent to the forest.
32．Which of the following sentences is the best to be put in ▲
A．The fire caused many deaths. B．Many people liked posting on Sina Weibo.
C．It’s great danger to the firefighters. D．The victims were all young.
33．What can we know from Paragragh 4
A．The youngest victim was only 23 years old. B．It’s the second time for Jiang Feifei to put out a fire.
C．Jiang Feifei’s post on Wechat has been a hot point. D．Jiang’s words made many people have heart diseases.
34．What does the underlined word “martyrs” mean in paragragh 5
A．先驱 B．烈士 C．战士 D．将军
35．Why did the government present the red warning for the forest fires
A．Because the government wanted to show sadness for them.
B．Because forest fires are very common in China in spring.
C．Because many firefighters have died in the forest fires.
D．Because the winds changed unexpectedly in China
四、阅读判断
Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right
Here are some facts.
For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.
Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat. 1t is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein(蛋白质)that the body needs. A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.
A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this.
Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat.
Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T” 错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题；
36．It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.
37．To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat.
38．Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables.
39．Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.
40．People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
This great book, The Great Penguin Rescue (救援), is a true story.
On June 23, 2000, a ship called MV Treasure sank (沉没) near Cape Town, South Africa. More than a thousand tons of oil (原油) went into the ocean. It polluted the natural home of nearly half of the total world population of African penguins. About 20,000 African penguins were covered with oil and as a result couldn’t swim or walk properly. It was very possible that they would die. A huge rescue began, and it lasted for twelve weeks. Up to 1,000 people a day came to help save these birds. The rescue was successful because 45,000 people offered to give their time and energy, for free, to the project.
The rescue was a success, but it wasn’t easy. First, people had to catch the penguins and took them to a special rescue centre. When the penguins got there, they stayed in a quiet place for several days so that they could get used to their new “home”. During this time and the next three months, people had to feed the penguins. It wasn’t easy to find enough fish to feed 20,000 penguins, and feeding penguins wasn’t easy either: the penguins have very sharp beaks and many people got wounds (伤口) on their arms from penguin bites.
After that, they had to take the oil off the penguins’ feathers. People tried to wash each penguin and then made it dry. They did it again and again until there was no more oil on the penguin. It took two people at least an hour just to clean one penguin. Then they put the penguins in pools to swim every day until their feathers got well completely. “The Great Penguin Rescue” is the world’s biggest rescue of live animals. It’s a moving story because so many people took part in the rescue and showed that they really cared about saving wild animals.
41．How many African penguins were covered with oil
__________________________________________________
42．What were the two problems with feeding the penguins
__________________________________________________
43．How long did it take two people to clean one penguin
__________________________________________________
44．What do you think of the rescue Why do you think so
__________________________________________________
六、阅读还原5选5
___45___ The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ___46___
Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents at school.
___47___ When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly. It’ll protect you from falling things. ___48___ if you are outdoors.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. ___49___ In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. The smoke makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out you should make yourself close to the floor.
A．You should find a place away from buildings and trees.
B．A stampede always happens in crowded places.
C．You had better put something over your mouth and nose.
D．In China, safety education (教育) is becoming more and more important now.
E．What are the main accidents at school
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People often remember what they were doing when something important happened. The crash of MU5735 from China Eastern Airlines was such ___50___ event. The passenger plane took off from Kunming, the capital of southern Yunan Province and was due(预期) to land in Guangzhou, one of the ___51___ (lively) cities in China. Unluckily, it plunged more than 20,000 feet in just over a minute ___52___ crashed in Teng County, causing 132 deaths. Mr. Wang is a truck driver. There was something wrong ___53___ his truck that day. He was repairing it when he ___54___ (hear) the large boom. My elder brother ___55___ (eat) lunch at that time. We saw black smoke rising in the forest and bushes and were ___56___ (complete) shocked. We rode our motorbikes to the mountains to check if there were survivors(幸存者).
八、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tom had an accident last week. He fell off his bike. His classmate ____57____ (take) him to the hospital.
The next day, Tom felt much ____58____ (good). But his left leg still ____59____ [h t] when he moved it. The doctor said to him, “Don’t ____60____! Your X-rays show it’s ____61____ serious.” Then he checked over（检查）Tom’s leg again, and gave him some ____62____ [ d'va s]:
●Take some medicine.
●Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too ____63____.
Maria, Jane and Lily came to the hospital to ____64____ ['v z t] Tom. He had to stay in hospital, so he’d like to ask for a ____65____ (week) leave. His friends can help ____66____ (he) with his study. They all hope that Tom can get well soon.
九、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。
control, important, die, situation, trouble, get out of, accident, nurse, risk, call
It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the ____67____ of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.
Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is at the ____68____ of losing his life Why didn’t you come here quickly ”
Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please could you _____69_____ your emotions (情绪) so that I can do my work well.”
“What What if your son was in____70____ My son is facing (5)_____71_____ while (而) you are keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something ”said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,“I’ll do my best.”
Two hours later Mr. Green_____72_____ the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the (7)_____73_____.”
“Why couldn’t he wait I have some questions about my son’s _____74_____.”shouted the father. The nurse answered,“His son died yesterday in a road____75____. He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we_____76_____ him to operate on your son.”
十、补全对话5选5
M: Hey, Kangkang. ____77____
K: I’m sad because my pen pal broke his right arm in the Yushu earthquake.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. ____78____
K: Yes. ____79____ He is very sad.
M: Don’t worry. He’ll be OK. ____80____
K: ____81____
M: OK. Let’s go.
A．Is it serious
B．Why not do something to help him
C．What’s the matter with you
D．He can’t go to school or do anything else now.
E．Let’s buy some gifts to visit him.
十一、看图作文
假如你是李大明，你昨天骑自行车时遇到一位疲劳驾驶的司机，发生了一场交通事故。请根据图片提示写一篇英语短文，介绍事故发生的经过及吸取的教训，并呼吁大家遵守交通规则、注意交通安全。
要求：
1）包含图片信息，语句通顺、流畅，可适当发挥；
2）100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
I’m Li Daming. Yesterday, an accident happened to me near my home.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CABDB ABBCD 11--15ACCCA
二、完形填空
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
三、阅读单选
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
四、阅读判断
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．F
五、阅读回答问题
41．About 20,000.
42．It wasn’t easy to find enough fish to feed so many penguins and the penguins had very sharp beaks.
43．At least an hour.
44．It is great because it shows that people care about wild animals.
六、阅读还原
45．D 46．E 47．B 48．A 49．C
七、语法填空
50．an 51．liveliest 52．and 53．with 54．heard 55．was eating 56．completely
八、短文综合填空
57．took 58．better 59．hurt 60．worry 61．nothing##not 62．advice 63．much 64．visit 65．week’s 66．him
九、短文选词填空
67．importance 68．risk 69．control 70．trouble 71．death
72．got out of 73．nurse 74．situation 75．accident 76．called
十、补全对话
77．C 78．A 79．D 80．B 81．E
十一、看图作文
I’m Li Daming. Yesterday, an accident happened to me near my home. While I was riding a bike in the middle of the road, I was listening to music.
A car appeared and it wasn’t going fast. However, the driver was very tired, so he didn’t see me. The driver and I didn’t stop and I hit the car. I fell off my bike and broke my leg. The driver called 120 and I went to the hospital with his help.
Now I am very careful. It’s important to pay attention on the road. Don’t listen to music when you are riding a bike. And don’t drive a car when you are very tired.