备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十一（含答案详解）
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备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十一
再开发卷十一编辑说明
在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为“走马观花”，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到“滴水穿石”的效果。有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免“猴子掰苞米”式的刷题，阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、及时巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，力求完美收官。
本系列课时作业，通过再开发近三年的高考英语真题，引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的深度。每个课时分为三个步骤展开，对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，第三步开展模仿训练。引导学生阅读之后突出重点单词、词块在语境中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累基础知识，提高语篇阅读的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy, electricity created the modern world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier.
"It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions." writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers, Steam, Electricity, and the Men Invented Modern America. Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.
The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected "the machine that changed the world". Klein writes, “America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else.”
Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. Edison perfected an incandescent bulls that brought electric light into the American home.
Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. With help from Tesla,Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power delivery.
To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.
1.What is Klein's understanding of the age of electricity
A. It is closely linked to the steam age. B. It began earlier than proper thought.
C. It is a little-studied period of history. D. It will come to an end sooner or later.
2.What can be inferred about Ned
A. He was born in New York City. B. He wrote many increasing stories,
C. He created an electricity company. D. He lived mainly in the 19th century.
3.What is the text
A. A biography. B. A book review. C. A short story. D. A science report.
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义，及其派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
lifeblood _____________ → life,生命+ blood,血。
perfected _____________
_____________ adj. 仅仅，只不过 → merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
curiosity _____________ → adj. curious好奇的， → adv. _____________ 好奇地
incandescent _____________
delivery _____________ → vi. deliver实现；传送 → adj. deliverable _____________
frame v. _____________
fictional _____________
spin _____________
electromagnetic _____________
alternating _____________
on the strength of _____________
long-distance communication _____________
the age of electricity _____________
_____________ 组成整体；缀合；拼装
a noted historian _____________
spins a narrative _____________
put it to more uses _____________
a basic necessity _____________
sending messages _____________
an electromagnetic circuit _____________
electric light _____________
_____________ 最重要的是
_____________ 依赖于
mass electrification _____________
alternating current _____________
a long narrative _____________
_____________ 与......密切相关的
a little-studied period _____________
_____________ 迟早；早晚有一天
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophie's _____________ (curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call.
We offer customers a free home _____________ (deliver) service.
His films begin with facts, but then they become more and more _____________ (fiction).
His group was forced to turn back and take an _____________ (alternating) route.
The ambassador has brought with him a _____________ (communicate) from the president.
There is agreement on the _____________ (necessary) of reforms
They project the image of confidence, and perhaps most _____________ (importance), they know when to stop.
America's almost complete _____________ (depended) on automobiles has been a terrible mistake.
They perfected a system using the techniques that I have _____________ (perfectionist).
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的词性和意义：
When can you take delivery of (= be available to receive) the car _____________
The beautiful poetry was ruined by her poor delivery. _____________
The doctor worked busily beneath the blinding lights of the delivery room. _____________
I'll use that food delivery app on my phone. _____________
She kept a photograph of her mother in a silver frame on her bedroom. _____________
I need to find out who tried to frame me. _____________
Their belts are pulled tight against their bony frames. _____________
He spun the wheel sharply and made a U turn in the middle of the road. _____________
My head was spinning from the wine. _____________
The public is sick of spin and tired of promises. _____________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power delivery.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3.It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做语法填空题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1 (cover) an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
词汇与句型积累：
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十一参考答案
参考答案
第一步 语篇解析：
本文是说明文。文章按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。
1：推理判断题。根据第二段“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions.”（我很好奇, 竟然没有人把蒸汽和电力革命的历史放在一起。）可知, 在Klein看来, 电力时代和蒸汽时代是有很紧密的联系的。故选A。
2：推理判断题。根据最后一段“To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.”（为了编织他的故事, Klein创造了一个人物Ned, 它是对美国蒸汽和电力革命在一个人的整个人生中的进程的神奇的见证。）和第四段“Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.”（同时, 在19世纪, 电力从好奇变成了根需。）可知, Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命, 所以他应该是生活在19世纪。故选D。
3：推理判断题。根据最后一段“To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.”（为了构建他的故事, 克莱因创造了奈德这个角色, 一个虚构的人物, 在一个人的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。这是一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧。）可知, 这篇文章是一篇书评。故选B。
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义，及其派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
lifeblood n. 命脉；命根子；生命线 → life,生命+ blood,血。
perfected v. 使……完美，使……熟练
mere adj. 仅仅，只不过 → merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
curiosity n. 好奇心；奇物 → adj. curious好奇的， → adv. curiously好奇地
incandescent adj. 白炽的
delivery n. 递送（商品） → vi. deliver实现；传送 → adj. deliverable可以传送的；可交付使用的
frame v. 表达;叙述
fictional adj. 虚构的
spin v. 有倾向性陈述
electromagnetic adj. <物>电磁的
alternating adj. 交互的； 交替的
on the strength of 基于，依据
long-distance communication 远程通信
the age of electricity 电的时代
put together 组成整体；缀合；拼装
a noted historian 著名的历史学家
spins a narrative 陈述故事
put it to more uses 投入更多的应用
a basic necessity 基本需要
sending messages 发送消息
an electromagnetic circuit 电磁电路
electric light n. 电灯，电光
most importantly 最重要的是
depended on 依赖于
mass electrification 大规模电气化
alternating current n. 交流电
a long narrative 庸常乏味的叙述
is closely linked to 与......密切相关的
a little-studied period 很少研究的阶段
sooner or later 迟早；早晚有一天
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophie's curiosity (curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call.
We offer customers a free home delivery (deliver) service.
His films begin with facts, but then they become more and more fictional(fiction).
His group was forced to turn back and take an alternate (alternating) route.
The ambassador has brought with him a communication (communicate) from the president.
There is agreement on the necessity (necessary) of reforms
They project the image of confidence, and perhaps most importantly (importance), they know when to stop.
America's almost complete dependence (depended) on automobiles has been a terrible mistake.
They perfected a system using the techniques that I have perfected (perfectionist).
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的词性和意义：
When can you take delivery of (= be available to receive) the car 交付
The beautiful poetry was ruined by her poor delivery. 演讲方式；表演风格
The doctor worked busily beneath the blinding lights of the delivery room. 产(分娩用的)房
I'll use that food delivery app on my phone.外卖
She kept a photograph of her mother in a silver frame on her bedroom.框架
I need to find out who tried to frame me.诬陷
Their belts are pulled tight against their bony frames.身躯
He spun the wheel sharply and made a U turn in the middle of the road.转动
My head was spinning from the wine.眩晕
The public is sick of spin and tired of promises.(政治) 粉饰；（尤指）以有利于自己的口吻描述
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power delivery.
分析： 分词短语using alternating current作为定语；关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰先行词alternating current。
翻译： 在特斯拉的帮助下，西屋电气公司开发了一种使用交流电的系统，很快就成为了电力输送的主要形式。
2.To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.
分析： 不定式To frame his story作为目的状语；同位语a fictional witness说明the character of Ned的身份；过去分词短语brought about by the steams and electric revolutions作为定语。
翻译： 为了构建他的故事，克莱因塑造了内德这个虚构的人物，他见证了蒸汽和电力革命在一个人的一生中给美国带来的进步。
3.It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.
分析： 强调句型突出a technique；不定代词one代替narrative。
翻译： 这是一种技巧，可以帮助把一个长篇故事变成一个有趣的故事。
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做语法填空题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
1. Covering 此处考查非谓语动词。... Yellowstone National Park 在句中作 状语，主语 the GPNP 与动词 cover 为主动关系，因此此处应填动词-ing 形 式 covering。
2. the 此处考查冠词。times 在此表示“倍数”，常用于“A+ be + 倍数 + the size / height / length ... + of + B”结构，表示“A 是 B 的……倍”，故此处应 用定冠词 the。
3. were 此处考查谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少定语从句中的 谓语动词，先行词是 areas ，又因空后为 previously (以前，先前)，故此处 应用一般过去时的复数形式 were ，表示过去某个时间存在的状态。
4. to increase 此处考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示 “为了提高”。句意为：该计划将把保护范围扩大到很多以前未受保护的区 域，这样许多现有的大熊猫保护区就被纳入了统一管理，从而能提高效率， 减少管理混乱。
5. is designed 此处考查谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词， 因主语 the GPNP 与动词 design 之间为动宾关系，且句子陈述的是现在的状态，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
6. and 此处考查并列连词。此处 protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems ，preserving biological diversity ，protecting ecological buffer zones 和 leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations 是四个并列成分，都作 the guiding principle of 中介词 of 的宾语，故用连词 and。
7. populations 此处考查名词复数。本句中 population 表示“某领域的生物， 族群”，是可数名词 ，再根据空后的并列成分 homes 可知 ，此处应填 population 的复数形式。
8. eventually 此处考查词性转换 。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词 achieve，故应填 eventually，意为“最后，终于”。
9. as 此处考查介词。serve as 为固定搭配，意为“充当 / 担任……”，故 填介词 as。umbrella species 意为“伞护种”，伞护种指其生存环境可以满足 很多其他物种要求的物种，如果伞护种的生存环境得到保护，其他物种也能 享受到相应的保护。
10. that 此处考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句关系代 词，它在句中作主语，先行词由 all 修饰时，关系词一般用that。
词汇与句型积累：
finalize v. 最后确定
extend v. 延长；扩展
previously adv. 事先；以前
unprotected adj. 无保护的
authority n. 当局；当权者
effectiveness n. 有效性；效益
inconsistencies n. 矛盾
management n. 经营；管理（方式）
pilot n. 试验性的方案；试验
officially adv. 正式地；官方地
principle n. 原则；法则
authenticity n. 真实性；可靠性
precious adj. 宝贵的；珍奇的
connectivity n. 连通性
separate adj. 独立的，不相关的
umbrella n. 〈比喻〉保护物
southwestern adj. 西南的，西南部的
the existing protected areas 现有保护区
preserving biological diversity 保留生物多样性
ecological buffer zones 生态缓冲区
achieve a desired level 达到期望的水平
is intended to 是为了
The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations".
分析： is designed to旨在为了，目的是...；指导性原则the guiding principle之后，四个动名词短语作为介词of 的宾语。
翻译： GPNP的设计体现了“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性（完整性），保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产（资产）”的指导原则。
再开发卷十一编辑说明
在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为“走马观花”，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到“滴水穿石”的效果。有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免“猴子掰苞米”式的刷题，阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、及时巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，力求完美收官。
本系列课时作业，通过再开发近三年的高考英语真题，引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的深度。每个课时分为三个步骤展开，对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，第三步开展模仿训练。引导学生阅读之后突出重点单词、词块在语境中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累基础知识，提高语篇阅读的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy, electricity created the modern world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier.
"It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions." writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers, Steam, Electricity, and the Men Invented Modern America. Klein, a noted historian of technology, spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.
The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected "the machine that changed the world". Klein writes, “America did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else.”
Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. Edison perfected an incandescent bulls that brought electric light into the American home.
Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. With help from Tesla,Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power delivery.
To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.
1.What is Klein's understanding of the age of electricity
A. It is closely linked to the steam age. B. It began earlier than proper thought.
C. It is a little-studied period of history. D. It will come to an end sooner or later.
2.What can be inferred about Ned
A. He was born in New York City. B. He wrote many increasing stories,
C. He created an electricity company. D. He lived mainly in the 19th century.
3.What is the text
A. A biography. B. A book review. C. A short story. D. A science report.
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义，及其派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
lifeblood _____________ → life,生命+ blood,血。
perfected _____________
_____________ adj. 仅仅，只不过 → merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
curiosity _____________ → adj. curious好奇的， → adv. _____________ 好奇地
incandescent _____________
delivery _____________ → vi. deliver实现；传送 → adj. deliverable _____________
frame v. _____________
fictional _____________
spin _____________
electromagnetic _____________
alternating _____________
on the strength of _____________
long-distance communication _____________
the age of electricity _____________
_____________ 组成整体；缀合；拼装
a noted historian _____________
spins a narrative _____________
put it to more uses _____________
a basic necessity _____________
sending messages _____________
an electromagnetic circuit _____________
electric light _____________
_____________ 最重要的是
_____________ 依赖于
mass electrification _____________
alternating current _____________
a long narrative _____________
_____________ 与......密切相关的
a little-studied period _____________
_____________ 迟早；早晚有一天
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophie's _____________ (curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call.
We offer customers a free home _____________ (deliver) service.
His films begin with facts, but then they become more and more _____________ (fiction).
His group was forced to turn back and take an _____________ (alternating) route.
The ambassador has brought with him a _____________ (communicate) from the president.
There is agreement on the _____________ (necessary) of reforms
They project the image of confidence, and perhaps most _____________ (importance), they know when to stop.
America's almost complete _____________ (depended) on automobiles has been a terrible mistake.
They perfected a system using the techniques that I have _____________ (perfectionist).
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的词性和意义：
When can you take delivery of (= be available to receive) the car _____________
The beautiful poetry was ruined by her poor delivery. _____________
The doctor worked busily beneath the blinding lights of the delivery room. _____________
I'll use that food delivery app on my phone. _____________
She kept a photograph of her mother in a silver frame on her bedroom. _____________
I need to find out who tried to frame me. _____________
Their belts are pulled tight against their bony frames. _____________
He spun the wheel sharply and made a U turn in the middle of the road. _____________
My head was spinning from the wine. _____________
The public is sick of spin and tired of promises. _____________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power delivery.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
3.It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做语法填空题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1 (cover) an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national park in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
词汇与句型积累：
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十一参考答案
参考答案
第一步 语篇解析：
本文是说明文。文章按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。
1：推理判断题。根据第二段“It is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions.”（我很好奇, 竟然没有人把蒸汽和电力革命的历史放在一起。）可知, 在Klein看来, 电力时代和蒸汽时代是有很紧密的联系的。故选A。
2：推理判断题。根据最后一段“To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.”（为了编织他的故事, Klein创造了一个人物Ned, 它是对美国蒸汽和电力革命在一个人的整个人生中的进程的神奇的见证。）和第四段“Meanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity.”（同时, 在19世纪, 电力从好奇变成了根需。）可知, Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命, 所以他应该是生活在19世纪。故选D。
3：推理判断题。根据最后一段“To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.”（为了构建他的故事, 克莱因创造了奈德这个角色, 一个虚构的人物, 在一个人的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。这是一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧。）可知, 这篇文章是一篇书评。故选B。
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义，及其派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
lifeblood n. 命脉；命根子；生命线 → life,生命+ blood,血。
perfected v. 使……完美，使……熟练
mere adj. 仅仅，只不过 → merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
curiosity n. 好奇心；奇物 → adj. curious好奇的， → adv. curiously好奇地
incandescent adj. 白炽的
delivery n. 递送（商品） → vi. deliver实现；传送 → adj. deliverable可以传送的；可交付使用的
frame v. 表达;叙述
fictional adj. 虚构的
spin v. 有倾向性陈述
electromagnetic adj. <物>电磁的
alternating adj. 交互的； 交替的
on the strength of 基于，依据
long-distance communication 远程通信
the age of electricity 电的时代
put together 组成整体；缀合；拼装
a noted historian 著名的历史学家
spins a narrative 陈述故事
put it to more uses 投入更多的应用
a basic necessity 基本需要
sending messages 发送消息
an electromagnetic circuit 电磁电路
electric light n. 电灯，电光
most importantly 最重要的是
depended on 依赖于
mass electrification 大规模电气化
alternating current n. 交流电
a long narrative 庸常乏味的叙述
is closely linked to 与......密切相关的
a little-studied period 很少研究的阶段
sooner or later 迟早；早晚有一天
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophie's curiosity (curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call.
We offer customers a free home delivery (deliver) service.
His films begin with facts, but then they become more and more fictional(fiction).
His group was forced to turn back and take an alternate (alternating) route.
The ambassador has brought with him a communication (communicate) from the president.
There is agreement on the necessity (necessary) of reforms
They project the image of confidence, and perhaps most importantly (importance), they know when to stop.
America's almost complete dependence (depended) on automobiles has been a terrible mistake.
They perfected a system using the techniques that I have perfected (perfectionist).
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的词性和意义：
When can you take delivery of (= be available to receive) the car 交付
The beautiful poetry was ruined by her poor delivery. 演讲方式；表演风格
The doctor worked busily beneath the blinding lights of the delivery room. 产(分娩用的)房
I'll use that food delivery app on my phone.外卖
She kept a photograph of her mother in a silver frame on her bedroom.框架
I need to find out who tried to frame me.诬陷
Their belts are pulled tight against their bony frames.身躯
He spun the wheel sharply and made a U turn in the middle of the road.转动
My head was spinning from the wine.眩晕
The public is sick of spin and tired of promises.(政治) 粉饰；（尤指）以有利于自己的口吻描述
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.With help from Tesla, Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power delivery.
分析： 分词短语using alternating current作为定语；关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰先行词alternating current。
翻译： 在特斯拉的帮助下，西屋电气公司开发了一种使用交流电的系统，很快就成为了电力输送的主要形式。
2.To frame his story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one man's lifetime.
分析： 不定式To frame his story作为目的状语；同位语a fictional witness说明the character of Ned的身份；过去分词短语brought about by the steams and electric revolutions作为定语。
翻译： 为了构建他的故事，克莱因塑造了内德这个虚构的人物，他见证了蒸汽和电力革命在一个人的一生中给美国带来的进步。
3.It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.
分析： 强调句型突出a technique；不定代词one代替narrative。
翻译： 这是一种技巧，可以帮助把一个长篇故事变成一个有趣的故事。
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做语法填空题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
1. Covering 此处考查非谓语动词。... Yellowstone National Park 在句中作 状语，主语 the GPNP 与动词 cover 为主动关系，因此此处应填动词-ing 形 式 covering。
2. the 此处考查冠词。times 在此表示“倍数”，常用于“A+ be + 倍数 + the size / height / length ... + of + B”结构，表示“A 是 B 的……倍”，故此处应 用定冠词 the。
3. were 此处考查谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少定语从句中的 谓语动词，先行词是 areas ，又因空后为 previously (以前，先前)，故此处 应用一般过去时的复数形式 were ，表示过去某个时间存在的状态。
4. to increase 此处考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示 “为了提高”。句意为：该计划将把保护范围扩大到很多以前未受保护的区 域，这样许多现有的大熊猫保护区就被纳入了统一管理，从而能提高效率， 减少管理混乱。
5. is designed 此处考查谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词， 因主语 the GPNP 与动词 design 之间为动宾关系，且句子陈述的是现在的状态，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
6. and 此处考查并列连词。此处 protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems ，preserving biological diversity ，protecting ecological buffer zones 和 leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations 是四个并列成分，都作 the guiding principle of 中介词 of 的宾语，故用连词 and。
7. populations 此处考查名词复数。本句中 population 表示“某领域的生物， 族群”，是可数名词 ，再根据空后的并列成分 homes 可知 ，此处应填 population 的复数形式。
8. eventually 此处考查词性转换 。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词 achieve，故应填 eventually，意为“最后，终于”。
9. as 此处考查介词。serve as 为固定搭配，意为“充当 / 担任……”，故 填介词 as。umbrella species 意为“伞护种”，伞护种指其生存环境可以满足 很多其他物种要求的物种，如果伞护种的生存环境得到保护，其他物种也能 享受到相应的保护。
10. that 此处考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句关系代 词，它在句中作主语，先行词由 all 修饰时，关系词一般用that。
词汇与句型积累：
finalize v. 最后确定
extend v. 延长；扩展
previously adv. 事先；以前
unprotected adj. 无保护的
authority n. 当局；当权者
effectiveness n. 有效性；效益
inconsistencies n. 矛盾
management n. 经营；管理（方式）
pilot n. 试验性的方案；试验
officially adv. 正式地；官方地
principle n. 原则；法则
authenticity n. 真实性；可靠性
precious adj. 宝贵的；珍奇的
connectivity n. 连通性
separate adj. 独立的，不相关的
umbrella n. 〈比喻〉保护物
southwestern adj. 西南的，西南部的
the existing protected areas 现有保护区
preserving biological diversity 保留生物多样性
ecological buffer zones 生态缓冲区
achieve a desired level 达到期望的水平
is intended to 是为了
The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations".
分析： is designed to旨在为了，目的是...；指导性原则the guiding principle之后，四个动名词短语作为介词of 的宾语。
翻译： GPNP的设计体现了“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性（完整性），保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产（资产）”的指导原则。