备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十三（含解析）
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备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十三
再开发卷十三编辑说明
在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为“走马观花”，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到“滴水穿石”的效果。有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免“猴子掰苞米”式的刷题，阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、及时巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，力求完美收官。
本系列课时作业，通过再开发近三年的高考英语真题，引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的深度。每个课时分为三个步骤展开，对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，第三步开展模仿训练。引导学生阅读之后突出重点单词、词块在语境中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累基础知识，提高语篇阅读的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. Yo u have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
1. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
2. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
3. What does Titterton need to practise
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
4. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1. trained adj. ________ → train n.火车 → train v. 培养；训练 → trainer 训练员 ________ 实习生；新兵
2. score n.________
3. ________________ n. 乐器
4. repeat n. ________ → repeated 再三的，反复的 → ________ 反复地；再三地 → repeatable 可重复的；可复验的
5. require v. ________ → adj. ________ 必需的；（美）必修的 → n. ________ 要求；必要条件；必需品
6. turn n ________
7. onstage adj. ________
8. key n. ________
9. indicate v. ________ → adj. ________ 象征的；指示的 → n. ________ 迹象；象征
10. stand n. ________
11. up-and-coming adj.________
12. ________ adj. 全部的；完整的
13. go on stage ________
14 page turner ________
15 the right spot________
16 go for ________...
17 ________ (情况)出岔子，出差错;
18 ________ 为…做准备
19 ________ 脱落，掉落
20 ________帮助某人克服困难
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I think my background meets the _____________ (require)of this position.
2.She _____________ (repeat)urged her son not to tell anyone about it.
3.The dream of bringing _____________ (train)Chinese minds home is having some success.
4.At Penn, students are not asked _____________ (indication)race when applying for housing.
5.He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his _____________ (demand)job.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的词性和意义：
Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy. _____________
A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day. _____________
In his letter he indicated to us (that) he was willing to cooperate. _____________
She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us. _____________
You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless indicated otherwise on your ticket. _____________
When the temperature gauge indicates 90°F or more, turn off the engine. _____________
If you require further information, phone during office hours. _____________
Our classroom requires cleaning /to be cleaned _____________
Being public figures, leaders are required to appear(be)strong and capable. _____________
Our teacher required that we (should) pay attention to our handwriting._____________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
3 .Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.
In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source--such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway--a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).
Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants.
2. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer
A. To detect plants’ lack of water B. To change compositions of plants
C. To make the life of plants longer. D. To test chemicals in plants.
3. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
A. They will speed up energy production. B. They may transmit electricity to the home.
C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Can we grow more glowing plants B. How do we live with glowing plants
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free
词汇与句型积累：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十三参考答案
参考答案
第一步 语篇解析：
1. A 根据题干关键词“to be a page turner”定位到第一段最后一句“I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” 我不是一个训练有素的音乐家，但我已经学会了阅读音乐，所以我可以帮助玛丽亚在她的表演。故选A。
2. C 根据题干关键词“Titterton’s job on stage”结合第二段的“He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.”他说他变得和舞台上那些演奏乐器的人一样紧张。以及第三段的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.” 这项工作需要很多技能。可见这个职业是有非常严格的要求的。“Demanding”意思为“adj. 要求多的；吃力的”故选C。
3. B 根据题干关键词“practise”定位到第四段的最后一句“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of‘nodding’to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.”在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示他们需要用翻页器练习的翻页。故选B。
4. D 根据题干关键词“the worst page turner”定位到第六段“He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say:‘Turn, turn!’”他对音乐很感兴趣，感觉每个音符，我不得不说：‘转，转！’。可见他过分投入音乐本身而忘记了翻页的职责。故选D。
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义，及其派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1. trained adj. 训练过的 → train 火车 → train 培养；训练 → trainer 训练员 → trainee 实习生；新兵；训练中的动物
2. score n.乐谱；总谱
3. instrument n. 乐器
4. repeat n. 重复 → repeated 再三的，反复的 → repeatedly 反复地；再三地 → repeatable 可重复的；可复验的
5. require v. 要求；命令 → adj. required 必需的；（美）必修的 → n. requirement 要求；必要条件；必需品
6. turn n 转动，翻乐谱
7. onstage adj. 台上的
8. key n. 此处意为关键
9. indicate v. 显示；表明 → adj. indicative 象征的；指示的 → n. indication 迹象；象征
10. stand n. 此处意为舞台
11. up-and-coming adj.此处意为崭露头角的
12. entire adj. 全部的；完整的
13. go on stage 上舞台; 当演员
14 page turner 翻页者
15 the right spot恰当的地方
16 go for 此处意为时间长达...
17 go wrong (情况)出岔子，出差错;
18 get ready for 为…做准备
19 fall off 脱落，掉落
20 help sb. out帮助某人克服困难
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I think my background meets the requirement (require)of this position.
2.She repeatedly (repeat)urged her son not to tell anyone about it.
3.The dream of bringing trained (train)Chinese minds home is having some success.
4.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate (indication)race when applying for housing.
5.He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his demanding (demand)job.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的词性和意义：
Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy. 显示
A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day. 预兆暗示
In his letter he indicated to us (that) he was willing to cooperate. 透露
She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us. 指出
You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless indicated otherwise on your ticket. 注明
When the temperature gauge indicates 90°F or more, turn off the engine. 显示（量度）
If you require further information, phone during office hours. 需要
Our classroom requires cleaning /to be cleaned 需要被
Being public figures, leaders are required to appear(be)strong and capable. 被要求
Our teacher required that we (should) pay attention to our handwriting.要求
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
分析：此句是复合句，主句为主系表结构，“to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score”是表语；从句为目的状语从句“so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves”。
翻译：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手破坏声音的流动。
2. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
分析：He said 是主句，he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.是宾语从句，became nervous是系表结构，as nervous as those是比较状语，分词短语playing instruments作为定语，表示主动
翻译：他说他变得和那些在舞台上演奏乐器的人一样紧张。
3. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
分析：此句为并列句，“and”后面跟着不定式短语作状语，“to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner” 其中定语从句“which they need to practise with their page turner”修饰“a page turn”。
翻译：在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示他们需要用翻页器练习的翻页。
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
1.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
词汇与句型积累：
experience v. 经历，遭遇
productive adj. 有效益的，富有成效的
composition n. 成分构成，成分
perform v. 履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动）；有…...功能
print v. 铭记，铭刻
self-powered adj. 自供电的
spray v. 喷，喷洒（液体）
transmit v. 传输
consumption n. 消费，消耗
pollution-free adj.[环境] 无污染的
the subject of scientific research 科学研究的课题
be short of 缺少；缺乏
three-and-a-half hours 三个半小时
a one-off treatment 一次性治疗
on and off switch 开关
exposed to daylight 暴露在日光下
accounts for 占…比例
These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
分析： 定语从句that have sensors修饰先行词plants；定语从句that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.修饰先行词a plant； when they're short of water是不定式to show的宾语从句。
翻译： 这些植物包括一种在叶子上印有传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，以及一种可以检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。
再开发卷十三编辑说明
在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为“走马观花”，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到“滴水穿石”的效果。有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免“猴子掰苞米”式的刷题，阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、及时巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，力求完美收官。
本系列课时作业，通过再开发近三年的高考英语真题，引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的深度。每个课时分为三个步骤展开，对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，第三步开展模仿训练。引导学生阅读之后突出重点单词、词块在语境中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累基础知识，提高语篇阅读的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. Yo u have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
1. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
2. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
3. What does Titterton need to practise
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
4. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1. trained adj. ________ → train n.火车 → train v. 培养；训练 → trainer 训练员 ________ 实习生；新兵
2. score n.________
3. ________________ n. 乐器
4. repeat n. ________ → repeated 再三的，反复的 → ________ 反复地；再三地 → repeatable 可重复的；可复验的
5. require v. ________ → adj. ________ 必需的；（美）必修的 → n. ________ 要求；必要条件；必需品
6. turn n ________
7. onstage adj. ________
8. key n. ________
9. indicate v. ________ → adj. ________ 象征的；指示的 → n. ________ 迹象；象征
10. stand n. ________
11. up-and-coming adj.________
12. ________ adj. 全部的；完整的
13. go on stage ________
14 page turner ________
15 the right spot________
16 go for ________...
17 ________ (情况)出岔子，出差错;
18 ________ 为…做准备
19 ________ 脱落，掉落
20 ________帮助某人克服困难
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I think my background meets the _____________ (require)of this position.
2.She _____________ (repeat)urged her son not to tell anyone about it.
3.The dream of bringing _____________ (train)Chinese minds home is having some success.
4.At Penn, students are not asked _____________ (indication)race when applying for housing.
5.He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his _____________ (demand)job.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的词性和意义：
Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy. _____________
A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day. _____________
In his letter he indicated to us (that) he was willing to cooperate. _____________
She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us. _____________
You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless indicated otherwise on your ticket. _____________
When the temperature gauge indicates 90°F or more, turn off the engine. _____________
If you require further information, phone during office hours. _____________
Our classroom requires cleaning /to be cleaned _____________
Being public figures, leaders are required to appear(be)strong and capable. _____________
Our teacher required that we (should) pay attention to our handwriting._____________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
3 .Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.
In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source--such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway--a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).
Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. A new study of different plants. B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Employees from various workplaces. D. Benefits from green plants.
2. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer
A. To detect plants’ lack of water B. To change compositions of plants
C. To make the life of plants longer. D. To test chemicals in plants.
3. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future
A. They will speed up energy production. B. They may transmit electricity to the home.
C. They might help reduce energy consumption.D. They could take the place of power plants.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Can we grow more glowing plants B. How do we live with glowing plants
C. Could glowing plants replace lamps D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free
词汇与句型积累：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十三参考答案
参考答案
第一步 语篇解析：
1. A 根据题干关键词“to be a page turner”定位到第一段最后一句“I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” 我不是一个训练有素的音乐家，但我已经学会了阅读音乐，所以我可以帮助玛丽亚在她的表演。故选A。
2. C 根据题干关键词“Titterton’s job on stage”结合第二段的“He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.”他说他变得和舞台上那些演奏乐器的人一样紧张。以及第三段的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.” 这项工作需要很多技能。可见这个职业是有非常严格的要求的。“Demanding”意思为“adj. 要求多的；吃力的”故选C。
3. B 根据题干关键词“practise”定位到第四段的最后一句“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of‘nodding’to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.”在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示他们需要用翻页器练习的翻页。故选B。
4. D 根据题干关键词“the worst page turner”定位到第六段“He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say:‘Turn, turn!’”他对音乐很感兴趣，感觉每个音符，我不得不说：‘转，转！’。可见他过分投入音乐本身而忘记了翻页的职责。故选D。
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义，及其派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1. trained adj. 训练过的 → train 火车 → train 培养；训练 → trainer 训练员 → trainee 实习生；新兵；训练中的动物
2. score n.乐谱；总谱
3. instrument n. 乐器
4. repeat n. 重复 → repeated 再三的，反复的 → repeatedly 反复地；再三地 → repeatable 可重复的；可复验的
5. require v. 要求；命令 → adj. required 必需的；（美）必修的 → n. requirement 要求；必要条件；必需品
6. turn n 转动，翻乐谱
7. onstage adj. 台上的
8. key n. 此处意为关键
9. indicate v. 显示；表明 → adj. indicative 象征的；指示的 → n. indication 迹象；象征
10. stand n. 此处意为舞台
11. up-and-coming adj.此处意为崭露头角的
12. entire adj. 全部的；完整的
13. go on stage 上舞台; 当演员
14 page turner 翻页者
15 the right spot恰当的地方
16 go for 此处意为时间长达...
17 go wrong (情况)出岔子，出差错;
18 get ready for 为…做准备
19 fall off 脱落，掉落
20 help sb. out帮助某人克服困难
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.I think my background meets the requirement (require)of this position.
2.She repeatedly (repeat)urged her son not to tell anyone about it.
3.The dream of bringing trained (train)Chinese minds home is having some success.
4.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate (indication)race when applying for housing.
5.He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his demanding (demand)job.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的词性和意义：
Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy. 显示
A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day. 预兆暗示
In his letter he indicated to us (that) he was willing to cooperate. 透露
She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us. 指出
You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless indicated otherwise on your ticket. 注明
When the temperature gauge indicates 90°F or more, turn off the engine. 显示（量度）
If you require further information, phone during office hours. 需要
Our classroom requires cleaning /to be cleaned 需要被
Being public figures, leaders are required to appear(be)strong and capable. 被要求
Our teacher required that we (should) pay attention to our handwriting.要求
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
分析：此句是复合句，主句为主系表结构，“to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score”是表语；从句为目的状语从句“so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves”。
翻译：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手破坏声音的流动。
2. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
分析：He said 是主句，he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.是宾语从句，became nervous是系表结构，as nervous as those是比较状语，分词短语playing instruments作为定语，表示主动
翻译：他说他变得和那些在舞台上演奏乐器的人一样紧张。
3. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
分析：此句为并列句，“and”后面跟着不定式短语作状语，“to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner” 其中定语从句“which they need to practise with their page turner”修饰“a page turn”。
翻译：在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示他们需要用翻页器练习的翻页。
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。
1.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
词汇与句型积累：
experience v. 经历，遭遇
productive adj. 有效益的，富有成效的
composition n. 成分构成，成分
perform v. 履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动）；有…...功能
print v. 铭记，铭刻
self-powered adj. 自供电的
spray v. 喷，喷洒（液体）
transmit v. 传输
consumption n. 消费，消耗
pollution-free adj.[环境] 无污染的
the subject of scientific research 科学研究的课题
be short of 缺少；缺乏
three-and-a-half hours 三个半小时
a one-off treatment 一次性治疗
on and off switch 开关
exposed to daylight 暴露在日光下
accounts for 占…比例
These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
分析： 定语从句that have sensors修饰先行词plants；定语从句that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.修饰先行词a plant； when they're short of water是不定式to show的宾语从句。
翻译： 这些植物包括一种在叶子上印有传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，以及一种可以检测地下水中有害化学物质的植物。