备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十七（含解析）
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备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十七
再开发卷十七编辑说明
在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为“走马观花”，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到“滴水穿石”的效果。有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免“猴子掰苞米”式的刷题，阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、及时巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，力求完美收官。
本系列课时作业，通过再开发近三年的高考英语真题，引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的深度。每个课时分为三个步骤展开，对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，第三步开展模仿训练。引导学生阅读之后突出重点单词、词块在语境中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累基础知识，提高语篇阅读的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
A British woman who won a ￡1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change, ”she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children.
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists more than ever in our schools."
Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.
Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries."
1. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money
A. Make a movie. B. Build new schools.
C. Run a project. D. Help local musicians.
2. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools
A. It is particularly difficult. B. It increases artists' income.
C. It opens children's mind. D. It deserves greater attention.
3. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama
A. Moral principles. B. Interpersonal skills.
C. Creative abilities. D. Positive worldviews.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Bring Artists to Schools B. When Historians Meet Artists
C. Arts Education in Britain D. The World's Best Arts Teacher
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1.revolution_____________ adj. revolutionary革命的；旋转的
2.promote 促进 n. _____________提升，晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴promoter_____________
3.up-and-coming_____________
4.inspire使产生（感觉或情感）adj. _____________有灵感的；官方授意的 _____________鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的 n. inspiration_____________
5.brilliant_____________ adv. brilliantly灿烂地；辉煌地；光亮地 n. _____________光辉；才华
6.contact _____________ (词根词缀： con-共同 + -tact-接触)
7.downgrade_____________ on the downgrade 在走下坡路；衰落；每况愈下 (down- + grade)
8.supporter_____________ adj. supportive支持的；支援的；赞助的 n. _____________支持，维持
9.add-on_____________
10.absolutely_____________ adj. _____________绝对的；完全的；专制的
11.creativity_____________ vt. create创造，创作；造成 adj. _____________创造性的 adv. creatively创造性地；有创造力地
12.visionary_____________ n. vision视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力 vt. vision_____________
13.particularly _____________ adj. particular特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的 n. _____________详细说明
14.deserve _____________ adj. _____________应得的；理所当然的 adv. deservedly理所当然地
15.was named _____________
16.inspirational figures_____________
17._____________带来，引起
18.started a project_____________
19._____________呈现高兴的情绪
20.artificial intelligence_____________
21._____________接管；接办
22.sense of freshness_____________
23.run a project_____________
24.moral principles _____________
25.interpersonal skills _____________
26._____________积极的世界观
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for _____________ (promote) while less experienced white male colleagues were made partners.
The feeding of dairy cows has undergone a _____________ (revolutionary).
Well, you can kiss goodbye to your chances of _____________ (promote).
His speech was _____________ (inspiration) and touched my heart.
It is a very high quality production, _____________ (brilliant) written and acted.
We must promote originality, inspire _____________ (create) and encourage innovation.
And, indeed, he was in a sense a _____________ (vision), a dreamer of dreams.
I know the award was well _____________ (deserve).
They lack basic communication skills in dealing with _____________ (interperson) issues.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：
1.The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. _____________
2.The area is being promoted as a tourist destination. _____________
3.She worked hard and was soon promoted. _____________
4.Is his promotion evidence of the minorities' advance, or mere tokenism _____________
5.The government has pledged to give the promotion of democracy higher priority. _____________
6.They compared how these organisms behaved when left in contact with different materials. _____________
7.Doctors I came into contact with voiced their concern. _____________
8.Their contact at the United States embassy was Phillip Norton. _____________
9.Though they all live nearby, I lost contact with them really quickly. _____________
10.Opposition leaders are denying any contact with the government in Kabul. _____________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1. A British woman who won a ￡1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
分析： _______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort -- whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star -- into schools to work with and inspire children.
分析： _______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by -- their eyes are shining and their faces light up.
分析： _______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries.
分析： _______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做完形填空题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____1____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____2____ However,he is more devoted to his “____3____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____4____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____5____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____6____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____7____ of the beggars.
“I often ____8____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____9____, they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____10____ myself to use the toilet, ____11____ what the beggars said, and send the ____12____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____13____ situations，is also a judo（柔道）master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____14____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____15____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
1. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
2. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
3. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
4. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
5. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
6. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
7. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
8. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
9. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
10. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
11. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
12. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
13. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
14. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
15. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
词汇与句型积累：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十七参考答案
参考答案
第一步 语篇解析：
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一名女子在被评为世界最佳教师后获得了100万英镑的奖金，她将用这笔奖金发起一个项目，让艺术家进入学校。
1. 节理解题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change,” she said. “I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”（伦敦北部中学教师安德里亚·扎菲拉库(Andria Zafirakou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，Zafirakou打算用自己的奖金运行一个项目。故选C。
2. 理判断题。根据文章第五段“Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project ..." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.（艺术家迈克尔·克雷格-马丁说：“在安德里亚的学校艺术被降级的时候，让所有领域的杰出项目与孩子们直接接触尤其受欢迎。”他补充说，认为艺术不必要是错误的。）”可知，Craig-Martin认为，英国学校的艺术教学值得更加关注。故选D。
3. 节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.（这是绝对必要的。未来取决于创造力，而创造力取决于年轻人。）”可知，Schama认为学校教育应该强调创造力。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change,”she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”（伦敦北部中学教师安德里亚·扎菲拉库(Andria Zafirakou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，文章讲述了Andria Zafirakou用自己的奖金启动了一个项目，将艺术家带进学校，促进艺术教学。故选A。
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1.revolution变革 adj. revolutionary革命的；旋转的
2.promote 促进 n. promotion提升，晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴promoter发起人；促进者
3.up-and-coming崭露头角的
4.inspire使产生（感觉或情感）adj. inspired有灵感的；官方授意的 inspiring鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的 n. inspiration灵感；鼓舞
5.brilliant巧妙的，使人印象深的 adv. brilliantly灿烂地；辉煌地；光亮地 n. brilliance光辉；才华
6.contact 联系，接触 (词根词缀： con-共同 + -tact-接触)
7.downgrade贬低，轻视 on the downgrade 在走下坡路；衰落；每况愈下 (down- + grade)
8.supporter支持者；拥护者 adj. supportive支持的；支援的；赞助的 n. support支持，维持
9.add-on补充，附加
10.absolutely绝对地，完全地 adj. absolute绝对的；完全的；专制的
11.creativity创造力，独创性 vt. create创造，创作；造成 adj. creative创造性的 adv. creatively创造性地；有创造力地
12.visionary有眼力的，有远见卓识的，想象力丰富的 n. vision视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力 vt. vision想象；显现；梦见
13.particularly adv. 非常，尤其 adj. particular特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的 n. particular详细说明
14.deserve v. 值得，应受 adj. deserved应得的；理所当然的 adv. deservedly理所当然地
15.was named 被评为
16.inspirational figures鼓舞人心的人物
17.bring about带来，引起
18.started a project上马,动工,启动项目
19.light up呈现高兴的情绪
20.artificial intelligence人工智能
21.takes over接管；接办
22.sense of freshness新鲜感，新奇感，好奇感
23.run a project运行项目
24.moral principles 伦理
25.interpersonal skills 人际交往技能；人际关系技巧
26.positive worldviews积极的世界观
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for promotion (promote) while less experienced white male colleagues were made partners.
The feeding of dairy cows has undergone a revolution (revolutionary).
Well, you can kiss goodbye to your chances of promotion (promote).
His speech was inspiring (inspiration) and touched my heart.
It is a very high quality production, brilliantly (brilliant) written and acted.
We must promote originality, inspire creativity (create) and encourage innovation.
And, indeed, he was in a sense a visionary (vision), a dreamer of dreams.
I know the award was well deserved (deserve).
They lack basic communication skills in dealing with interpersonal (interperson) issues.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：
1.The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. 宣传
2.The area is being promoted as a tourist destination. 推广
3.She worked hard and was soon promoted. 晋升
4.Is his promotion evidence of the minorities' advance, or mere tokenism 提升
5.The government has pledged to give the promotion of democracy higher priority. 促进
6.They compared how these organisms behaved when left in contact with different materials. 接触
7.Doctors I came into contact with voiced their concern. 打过交道
8.Their contact at the United States embassy was Phillip Norton. 联络人
9.Though they all live nearby, I lost contact with them really quickly. 失去了联系
10.Opposition leaders are denying any contact with the government in Kabul. 往来
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1. 分析：关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰先行词A British woman，定语从句中after连接时间状语从句。
翻译：英国一名女子因被评为“世界最佳教师”而获得了100万英镑的奖金，她将用这笔钱为英国的学校引进一些能够启发心智的人物。
2. 分析：定语从句many schools have in getting artists of any sort修饰先行词the difficulties，破折号之间的-- whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star -- 解释说明artists of any sort。
翻译：这个项目来源于许多学校很难把各类的艺术家请到学校来教育培养和激励孩子们，无论是崭露头角的当地音乐家还是重要的电影明星。
3. 分析：when连接的时间状语从句中，定语从句they are inspired by修饰先行词someone，破折号后面的内容起到了解释说明的作用。
翻译：我看到过那些神奇的时刻，当孩子们和他们受到启发的人交谈时，他们的眼睛发光，他们的表情亮了。
4. 分析：and连接两个并列举，第一个并列句中when artificial intelligence takes over是时间状语从句，What引导主语从句；第二个并列句中，it is...that结构，是强调句。
翻译：当人工智能接管我们的时候，剩下的将是我们的创造力，几个世纪以来，是我们的创造精神和远见卓识的好奇心让我们强大而有力量。
第三步. 模仿训练步骤: 1.做完形填空题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
1.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the _____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。
3.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。
4.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
5.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
6.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
9.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
10.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
11.B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
12.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。
13.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
14.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。
15.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
词汇与句型积累：
1.pretended to be假装是
2.leading to导致
3.is more devoted to致力于
4.with the help of在......帮助下
5.look into调查
6.get close接近，靠近
7.Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects，leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
分析：and连接两个并列谓语，时间状语Over the past 38 years,决定谓语动词使用现在完成时；现在分词短语leading to连接结果状语。
翻译：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮他人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，因此被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。
再开发卷十七编辑说明
在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为“走马观花”，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到“滴水穿石”的效果。有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免“猴子掰苞米”式的刷题，阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、及时巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，力求完美收官。
本系列课时作业，通过再开发近三年的高考英语真题，引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的深度。每个课时分为三个步骤展开，对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，第三步开展模仿训练。引导学生阅读之后突出重点单词、词块在语境中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累基础知识，提高语篇阅读的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
A British woman who won a ￡1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change, ”she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children.
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists more than ever in our schools."
Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.
Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries."
1. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money
A. Make a movie. B. Build new schools.
C. Run a project. D. Help local musicians.
2. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools
A. It is particularly difficult. B. It increases artists' income.
C. It opens children's mind. D. It deserves greater attention.
3. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama
A. Moral principles. B. Interpersonal skills.
C. Creative abilities. D. Positive worldviews.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Bring Artists to Schools B. When Historians Meet Artists
C. Arts Education in Britain D. The World's Best Arts Teacher
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1.revolution_____________ adj. revolutionary革命的；旋转的
2.promote 促进 n. _____________提升，晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴promoter_____________
3.up-and-coming_____________
4.inspire使产生（感觉或情感）adj. _____________有灵感的；官方授意的 _____________鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的 n. inspiration_____________
5.brilliant_____________ adv. brilliantly灿烂地；辉煌地；光亮地 n. _____________光辉；才华
6.contact _____________ (词根词缀： con-共同 + -tact-接触)
7.downgrade_____________ on the downgrade 在走下坡路；衰落；每况愈下 (down- + grade)
8.supporter_____________ adj. supportive支持的；支援的；赞助的 n. _____________支持，维持
9.add-on_____________
10.absolutely_____________ adj. _____________绝对的；完全的；专制的
11.creativity_____________ vt. create创造，创作；造成 adj. _____________创造性的 adv. creatively创造性地；有创造力地
12.visionary_____________ n. vision视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力 vt. vision_____________
13.particularly _____________ adj. particular特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的 n. _____________详细说明
14.deserve _____________ adj. _____________应得的；理所当然的 adv. deservedly理所当然地
15.was named _____________
16.inspirational figures_____________
17._____________带来，引起
18.started a project_____________
19._____________呈现高兴的情绪
20.artificial intelligence_____________
21._____________接管；接办
22.sense of freshness_____________
23.run a project_____________
24.moral principles _____________
25.interpersonal skills _____________
26._____________积极的世界观
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for _____________ (promote) while less experienced white male colleagues were made partners.
The feeding of dairy cows has undergone a _____________ (revolutionary).
Well, you can kiss goodbye to your chances of _____________ (promote).
His speech was _____________ (inspiration) and touched my heart.
It is a very high quality production, _____________ (brilliant) written and acted.
We must promote originality, inspire _____________ (create) and encourage innovation.
And, indeed, he was in a sense a _____________ (vision), a dreamer of dreams.
I know the award was well _____________ (deserve).
They lack basic communication skills in dealing with _____________ (interperson) issues.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：
1.The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. _____________
2.The area is being promoted as a tourist destination. _____________
3.She worked hard and was soon promoted. _____________
4.Is his promotion evidence of the minorities' advance, or mere tokenism _____________
5.The government has pledged to give the promotion of democracy higher priority. _____________
6.They compared how these organisms behaved when left in contact with different materials. _____________
7.Doctors I came into contact with voiced their concern. _____________
8.Their contact at the United States embassy was Phillip Norton. _____________
9.Though they all live nearby, I lost contact with them really quickly. _____________
10.Opposition leaders are denying any contact with the government in Kabul. _____________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1. A British woman who won a ￡1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
分析： _______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort -- whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star -- into schools to work with and inspire children.
分析： _______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by -- their eyes are shining and their faces light up.
分析： _______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries.
分析： _______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做完形填空题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____1____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____2____ However,he is more devoted to his “____3____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____4____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____5____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____6____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____7____ of the beggars.
“I often ____8____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____9____, they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____10____ myself to use the toilet, ____11____ what the beggars said, and send the ____12____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____13____ situations，is also a judo（柔道）master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____14____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____15____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
1. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
2. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
3. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
4. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
5. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
6. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
7. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
8. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
9. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
10. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
11. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
12. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
13. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
14. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
15. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
词汇与句型积累：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
备战2023高考近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发卷十七参考答案
参考答案
第一步 语篇解析：
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一名女子在被评为世界最佳教师后获得了100万英镑的奖金，她将用这笔奖金发起一个项目，让艺术家进入学校。
1. 节理解题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change,” she said. “I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”（伦敦北部中学教师安德里亚·扎菲拉库(Andria Zafirakou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，Zafirakou打算用自己的奖金运行一个项目。故选C。
2. 理判断题。根据文章第五段“Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project ..." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added.（艺术家迈克尔·克雷格-马丁说：“在安德里亚的学校艺术被降级的时候，让所有领域的杰出项目与孩子们直接接触尤其受欢迎。”他补充说，认为艺术不必要是错误的。）”可知，Craig-Martin认为，英国学校的艺术教学值得更加关注。故选D。
3. 节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.（这是绝对必要的。未来取决于创造力，而创造力取决于年轻人。）”可知，Schama认为学校教育应该强调创造力。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution. “We are going to make a change,”she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”（伦敦北部中学教师安德里亚·扎菲拉库(Andria Zafirakou)表示，她想掀起一场课堂革命。“我们将做出改变，”她说。“我已经启动了一个项目，以促进我们学校的艺术教学。”）”可知，文章讲述了Andria Zafirakou用自己的奖金启动了一个项目，将艺术家带进学校，促进艺术教学。故选A。
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1.revolution变革 adj. revolutionary革命的；旋转的
2.promote 促进 n. promotion提升，晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴promoter发起人；促进者
3.up-and-coming崭露头角的
4.inspire使产生（感觉或情感）adj. inspired有灵感的；官方授意的 inspiring鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的 n. inspiration灵感；鼓舞
5.brilliant巧妙的，使人印象深的 adv. brilliantly灿烂地；辉煌地；光亮地 n. brilliance光辉；才华
6.contact 联系，接触 (词根词缀： con-共同 + -tact-接触)
7.downgrade贬低，轻视 on the downgrade 在走下坡路；衰落；每况愈下 (down- + grade)
8.supporter支持者；拥护者 adj. supportive支持的；支援的；赞助的 n. support支持，维持
9.add-on补充，附加
10.absolutely绝对地，完全地 adj. absolute绝对的；完全的；专制的
11.creativity创造力，独创性 vt. create创造，创作；造成 adj. creative创造性的 adv. creatively创造性地；有创造力地
12.visionary有眼力的，有远见卓识的，想象力丰富的 n. vision视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力 vt. vision想象；显现；梦见
13.particularly adv. 非常，尤其 adj. particular特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的 n. particular详细说明
14.deserve v. 值得，应受 adj. deserved应得的；理所当然的 adv. deservedly理所当然地
15.was named 被评为
16.inspirational figures鼓舞人心的人物
17.bring about带来，引起
18.started a project上马,动工,启动项目
19.light up呈现高兴的情绪
20.artificial intelligence人工智能
21.takes over接管；接办
22.sense of freshness新鲜感，新奇感，好奇感
23.run a project运行项目
24.moral principles 伦理
25.interpersonal skills 人际交往技能；人际关系技巧
26.positive worldviews积极的世界观
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
She claimed she was repeatedly passed over for promotion (promote) while less experienced white male colleagues were made partners.
The feeding of dairy cows has undergone a revolution (revolutionary).
Well, you can kiss goodbye to your chances of promotion (promote).
His speech was inspiring (inspiration) and touched my heart.
It is a very high quality production, brilliantly (brilliant) written and acted.
We must promote originality, inspire creativity (create) and encourage innovation.
And, indeed, he was in a sense a visionary (vision), a dreamer of dreams.
I know the award was well deserved (deserve).
They lack basic communication skills in dealing with interpersonal (interperson) issues.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：
1.The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. 宣传
2.The area is being promoted as a tourist destination. 推广
3.She worked hard and was soon promoted. 晋升
4.Is his promotion evidence of the minorities' advance, or mere tokenism 提升
5.The government has pledged to give the promotion of democracy higher priority. 促进
6.They compared how these organisms behaved when left in contact with different materials. 接触
7.Doctors I came into contact with voiced their concern. 打过交道
8.Their contact at the United States embassy was Phillip Norton. 联络人
9.Though they all live nearby, I lost contact with them really quickly. 失去了联系
10.Opposition leaders are denying any contact with the government in Kabul. 往来
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1. 分析：关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰先行词A British woman，定语从句中after连接时间状语从句。
翻译：英国一名女子因被评为“世界最佳教师”而获得了100万英镑的奖金，她将用这笔钱为英国的学校引进一些能够启发心智的人物。
2. 分析：定语从句many schools have in getting artists of any sort修饰先行词the difficulties，破折号之间的-- whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star -- 解释说明artists of any sort。
翻译：这个项目来源于许多学校很难把各类的艺术家请到学校来教育培养和激励孩子们，无论是崭露头角的当地音乐家还是重要的电影明星。
3. 分析：when连接的时间状语从句中，定语从句they are inspired by修饰先行词someone，破折号后面的内容起到了解释说明的作用。
翻译：我看到过那些神奇的时刻，当孩子们和他们受到启发的人交谈时，他们的眼睛发光，他们的表情亮了。
4. 分析：and连接两个并列举，第一个并列句中when artificial intelligence takes over是时间状语从句，What引导主语从句；第二个并列句中，it is...that结构，是强调句。
翻译：当人工智能接管我们的时候，剩下的将是我们的创造力，几个世纪以来，是我们的创造精神和远见卓识的好奇心让我们强大而有力量。
第三步. 模仿训练步骤: 1.做完形填空题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在语篇下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
1.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the _____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。
3.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。
4.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
5.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
6.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
7.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
9.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
10.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
11.B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
12.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。
13.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
14.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。
15.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
词汇与句型积累：
1.pretended to be假装是
2.leading to导致
3.is more devoted to致力于
4.with the help of在......帮助下
5.look into调查
6.get close接近，靠近
7.Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects，leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
分析：and连接两个并列谓语，时间状语Over the past 38 years,决定谓语动词使用现在完成时；现在分词短语leading to连接结果状语。
翻译：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮他人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，因此被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。