(新课标) Unit 1 What's the matter Section A 1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 Section A 1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. What’s the matter
What’s the matter 表示“怎么了/出什么事了？”，常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，也可说 “What’s wrong ” 或“What’s the matter ”其后可由介词with引出具体询问的对象。
【拓展】“What’s the matter ”的同义句型 What’s wrong 怎么啦
①What’s wrong with sb.
②What’s the trouble with sb.
③What’s one’s trouble
2. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我觉得我以同样的方式坐太久没移动。
without 介词，意思是“没有，缺乏”。后接名词、代词宾格或v. ing作宾语，其反义词为with。
例：她一句话没有说就离开了房间。
She left the room without saying a word.
拓展：without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为“如果没有”，相当于if引导的否定条件句。
We couldn't live without air.＝We couldn’t live if there weren't air.如果没有空气，我们就不能活。
3. lie down and rest
lie当“躺”讲时，现在分词是lying，过去式是lay；
当lie “撒谎”讲时，现在分词是lying，过去式是lied。
她正躺在床上呢。
She is lying in bed now.
对不起，我向你撒了谎，以后我不会那样做了。
I'm sorry that I lied to you and I won't do that again.
I'm sorry I didn't tell you the truth and I lied to you.
对不起我没跟你说实话，我撒谎了。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( ) 1.—______
—I have a cold.
A. What’s the matter, Judy B. Where are you, Judy
C. Who are you, Judy D. What are you doing, Judy
( ) 2.—Tom’s head feels very hot now.
—Maybe he ______. Please take him to see a doctor.
A. has a sore throat B. has a toothache
C. has a fever D. has a stomachache
( ) 3.—I have a bad ______.
—You shou1d see a dentist.
A. throat B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever
( ) 4.—I have a very sore throat now.
—You should drink ______ water and talk ______.
A. less, more B. more, less C. more, more D. less, less
( ) 5.—______
—I have a stomachache. And I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. Do you have a stomachache B. How are you today
C. What’s wrong with you D. Are you feeling well
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I didn’t read enough ______, so I have problems in writing compositions. (book)
7. My sister ______ too much with her old friend last evening. (talk)
8.—I have a bad cough. I don’t know why.
—You should get ______ X-ray. (a)
9. Your head ______ very hot. I’m sure you have a fever. (feel)
10. Your neck will hurt if you stay in the same way for too long without ______. (move)
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
11. 他躺到沙发上很快就睡着了。
He ________ ________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
12. 昨天她发烧，因此没有来参加聚会。
She ________ ________ ________, so she didn’t come to the party yesterday.
13. 我得休息一下喝杯茶。
I have to ________ ________ ________ for a cup of tea.
14. 护士正忙着给我量体温。
The nurse is busy ________ ________ ________.
15. 穿上你的外套，不然你会感冒的。
Put on your coat, or you will ________ ________ ________.
四、完型填空。
On a Tuesday night, a bus ran into a house. It 　16　 a six year old boy, David Molina, dead. Josue Molina said, “The bus was out of 　17　 and it came to our house. My brother was walking in the room. The bus fell on him and then he 　18　 and got squashed(压扁).”
The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盘) suddenly when he 　19　 a man jaywalking(乱穿马路). As a result, the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David 　20　. Josue shouted, “Daddy! Mommy! My brother!” Their father, Santos Molina, tried to save them. “Santos wasn’t able to open the bedroom door, 　21　 he climbed through the window. At last he could only save Josue,” said Josue’s mother.
Josue tried to 　22　 through the debris(残骸) to find David, “I tried my best but I couldn’t find him. I wished there were no buses in the world, so he would still be with me.”
Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but 　23　 firefighters(消防员) were able to do that. Unluckily, the boy died 　24　 the way to the hospital. Police said the accident was caused by the jaywalking man who was also hurt. Josue said, “I don’t want David to 　25　. I want him to stay with me. I’m going to miss him a lot.”
( )16.A.made B.agreed C.lay D.took
( )17.A.luck B.break C.control(控制) D.event
( )18.A.grew up B.turned down C.woke up D.fell down
( )19.A.found B.asked C.decided D.acted
( )20.A.planted B.shared C.served D.broke
( )21.A.so B.because C.if D.though
( )22.A.shake B.dig C.stand D.reach
( )23.A.almost B.even C.only D.also
( )24.A.from B.in C.behind D.on
( )25.A.happen B.win C.hurt D.die
五、阅读理解
Will it matter if you don’t have breakfast A short time ago, a test was given in the US. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(体重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will put on weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
( )26.During the test, the people were given 　　　　.
A.no breakfast at all B.different foods or sometimes none
C.very rich breakfast D.little food for breakfast
( )27.The results show that 　　　　.
A.breakfast has a great effect(影响) on work and studies
B.breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk
D.girl students should have little for breakfast
( )28.According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will 　　　　.
A.be healthier B.work better C.lose weight D.lose your way
( )29.The underlined word “reduce” in the last sentence means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.浪费 B.减少 C.放弃 D.享用
( )30.Which of the following is NOT right
A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
B.Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.
C.If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5ACBBC
二、6. books 7. talked 8. an 9. feels 10. moving
三、11. lay down 12. had a fever 13. take / have a break / rest
14. taking my temperature 15. have a cold
四、15-20ACDAB 21-25ABCDD
五、26-30BACBD
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)