(新课标) Unit 1 What's the matter Section A 3a-3c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit1SectionA3a-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
昨天上午九点钟，26路公交车正沿着中华路走，这时司机看见一位老人躺在路边。
was going 为过去进行时结构
过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结构 为 was/were +doing (现在分词）
他们昨天离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
It was raining when they left the station yesterday.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）
see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（强调全过程）
I often see him play basketball after school.
I saw the girl playing the piano just now.
While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish jumping out of the water.
3. lie-lay, v.躺 现在分词lying
When I got home,I saw my mother lying on the sofa and watching TV.
区别：v.撒谎，说谎（lie-lied, lying）n. 谎言
别对我说谎。（V. ）Don’t lie to me.
他经常对他的父母说谎。(n.) He often tells lies to his parents.
2. A woman next to him was shouting for help. 一位妇女在他旁边，大喊求助。
shout v.呼喊，喊叫
shout to\at sb./sth. 对某人、某物大声喊叫
shout for help 大声呼救
这个小女孩正在大声呼救
The little girl is shouting for help.
3. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.24岁的公共汽车司机王平不假思索地停下了公共汽车。
（1）XX-year-old意为“XX岁的”，是形容词，一般用作定语，修饰名词。
XX years old，是个形容词短语，只能做表语
比较：She is a 5-year-old girl. (注意此时year不用复数）
She is 5 years old.（这里year用复数）
（2）without是介词，后面加名词或者动名词，因此think后要加ing成为动名词
他没敲门就进来了.
He entered without knocking at the door.他一句话也没说就离开了我们.
He left us without a word.
He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
expect v. 期待，预料
（1）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待/盼望（某人）做某事
我希望收到妈妈的信。I expect to hear from my mom .
他期待成为最著名的演员。He expects to be the most famous actor.
（2）expect + that 从句 希望，期待，预计……
他们预计他们下周日回来。They expect that they will come back home next Sunday.
5.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
surprise n. “惊奇；惊讶”
to one’s surprise “使某人惊讶的是”
in /with surprise “惊讶地”
give sb. a surprise “给某人一个惊喜”
To my surprise, she gave him phone number.令我感到意外的是她把电话号码给了他。
Bill is looking at me in surprise. 比尔正惊讶地看着我。
The news gave me a big surprise. 这条新闻给我了我一个大惊喜。
surprised adj. “感到意外的；惊奇的”
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
She is surprised to receive his invitation. 收到他的邀请函她感到很意外。
We were surprised at the news. 我们听到这个消息后感到意外。
surprising adj. “令人惊讶的;出人意料的”
The news is surprising. 这则消息令人吃惊。
be suprised that.....
6.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
多亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人。
thanks to…多亏…/由于… =with the help of.../because of
多亏了我的老师，我取得了好成绩。Thanks to my teacher, I got good grades.
thanks for…因...而感谢（+原因）
感谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help.
in time及时（正好赶上事先约定的时间，没有迟到）
Tom got to the cinema in time and saw where are we going ,Dad？
汤姆及时赶到电影院，看到了爸爸去哪儿。
on time 按时（按计划做某事）
We should finish homework on time.
我们应该按时完成作业。
7.It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.令人难过的是，很多人不想帮助他人因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。
trouble （1）n.事情，苦恼，麻烦
① have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
He has some trouble learning math.他在学习数学上有些困难。
②be in trouble 处于困境中，遇到麻烦
Tina always helps me when I am in trouble. 蒂娜总会在我陷入困境时帮我。
③get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻烦
If you always fight with others, you will get into trouble. 如果你总是跟别人吵架，你将会惹麻烦。
（2）v. 麻烦，打扰
I’m so sorry to trouble you.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.We got to the train station just　　　　to catch the last train.
A.at times B.all the time C.in time D.on time
( )2.I took the subway and 　　　　at the downtown station.
A.got through B.got over C.got off D.got away
( )3.When I saw my father 　　　　for me on a cold winter night,I couldn’t keep back my tears(眼泪).
A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting
( )4.You’d better leave　　　　,or trouble will come to you.
A.lively B.friendly C.heavily D.quickly
( )5. — Waiter,there is a fly swimming in my soup.
— So what do you　　　　me to do,call a lifeguard(救生员)
A.agree B.expect C.invite D.teach
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Li Lei always expects his pen pal ______ e-mails to him. (send)
7. To my ______, he finished the hard task without any help. (surprise)
8. If you don’t listen to the teachers in class, you’ll have ______ with your study. (trouble)
9. When I passed by, I saw some boys ______ soccer on the playground. (play)
10. ______ to your help, we finished this task on time. (thank)
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
11.令他惊讶的是,他的爸爸同意和他一起观看足球比赛。
　　　　 　　　　　　　　, his father agreed　　　　 　　　　the football match with him.
12.我在做饭的时候伤到了自己。
I　　　　 　　　　when I was cooking.
13.如果你遇到麻烦,我将会站出来帮助你走出困境。
If you 　　　　　　　　　　　　, I’ll step forward and help you out.
14.公交司机没有多想便停下了车。
The bus driver stopped the bus 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
15.医生及时挽救了他的生命。
The doctor 　　　　him 　　　　　　　　.
四、完型填空。
Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat a lot of fast food.Most children don’t　16　enough fruit or vegetables and more than one million British schoolchildren are overweight.Children who have a poor diet(饮食) often have health　17　when they are older.
Americans are facing the same problem.Fast food has been　18　in America for a long time.It is now a part of　19　for lots of people.McDonald’s,Pizza Hut and Burger King have restaurants all over the world.
It is true that fast food is　20　and doesn’t cost much.It gets popular all around the world because it　21　some people’s needs.A diet of burgers,chips and soda may taste delicious,but it isn’t good for your　22　,because it doesn’t have enough vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质) you need to stay healthy.Fast food has another problem—high calorie(卡路里).People may get　23　because of eating too much of it.Some parents　24　there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants.
Now doctors are working　25　to help young people eat a good diet.Eating a healthy,well balanced(营养均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer.
( )16.A.sell B.grow C.wash D.eat
( )17.A.services B.problems C.ways D.results
( )18.A.useful B.expensive C.popular D.terrible
( )19.A.life B.job C.dream D.trip
( )20.A.small B.right C.poor D.quick
( )21.A.turns B.meets C.breaks D.keeps
( )22.A.body B.friend C.lesson D.sport
( )23.A.cute B.tall C.fat D.pretty
( )24.A.sing B.refuse C.forget D.think
( )25.A.hard B.cheaply C.still D.luckily
五、阅读理解
This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn′t move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn′t move because of a sudden illness. In doctors′ opinion, she had no hope of getting well.
Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging(按摩) her arms and legs.
Because of her son′s care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!
Her son′s care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.
“I believe in the power(力量) of love,” the son said. “I never stopped believing that she would walk again.” The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle(奇迹) does happen.
(　　)26.From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us
A. There were only two people in this family. B. The son took good care of his mother.
C. The fresh air in the country was good for health. D. The son spent much money saving his mother.
(　　)27.From the passage we can know that the son 　　　　.
A. was a good doctor B. was a clever and kind man
C. believed his mother would be healthy again D. thought his mother could help others
(　　)28.What can we learn about the mother
A. She made a miracle. B. She was once a famous dancer.
C. She lived in the north of Russia. D. She couldn′t move because of a car accident.
(　　)29.It took the mother 　　　　to get well.
A. about two years B. less than four years
C. more than five years D. more than eight years
(　　)30.The writer wants to tell the readers that “　　　　.”
A. Time waits for no man B. Rome was not built in one day
C. Money cannot buy happiness D. Where there′s a will, there′s a way
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5CCDDB
二、6. to send 7. surprise 8. trouble 9. playing 10. Thanks
三、11.To his surprise; to watch 12.hurt myself　13.get into trouble 14.without thinking twice　
15.saved; in time
四、16-20DBCAD 21-25BACDA
五、26-30BCACD
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