冀教版七年级英语下册 unit 2 It's Show Time! 测试卷（含答案解析）

冀教版七年级英语下册unit2测试卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分） How surprising! Some flowers in the garden are still _____ it such cold weather.
A．awake B．asleep C．alive
（1分）Do you surely know what the children wanted to get near the railway tunnel if you read the story The Railway Children
A．Wild Cherries. B．Strawberries. C．Flowers. D．Coal.
（1分）She _____ the glass to the floor and it is broken.
A．broke B．threw C．fail D．dropped
（1分）Which sentence has the same structure (结构) as "I saw some kids kicking the ball."
A．Hobo is building a tent.
B．The rain was falling the whole night.
C．He advised me to make notes.
D．I bought him a toy train.
（1分） —I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.
—Oh, my parents and I _____ the snow in the streets.
A．are clearing B．were clearing C．have cleared D．cleared
（1分） Most people were sleeping _____ the earthquake suddenly _____.
A．when; was happening B．while; was happening
C．when; happened D．while; happened
（1分） —We still remember the earthquake which happened in 2008.
—Exactly. Lots of people _____ their lives and homes.
A．were losing B．are losing C．lose D．lost
（1分） Jack _____ late to _____ the math test last night.
A．stays up; studies for B．stayed up; study for
C．stayed up; studied for D．stay up; study for
（1分）Mr Friend gives Millie and Simon many useful _____ when they have problems.
A．advice B．reasons C．idea D．suggestions
（1分）—How can I keep my teeth healthy
—Eat _____ sugar and _____ vegetables, and brush your teeth three times a day.
A．fewer, less B．less, more C．more, fewer D．more, less
（1分）It is not so _____ as it was yesterday, so there are _____ people walking in the park today.
A．cold; fewer B．warm; less C．cold; more D．warm; most
（1分）Ann didn't realized her mistakes till her mother _____ them out.
A．will point B．point C．was pointing D．pointed
（1分）He has much _____ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service
（1分）Helen didn't go _____.
A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting
C．interesting somewhere D．interesting anywhere
（1分）—Did you tidy your room
—No, I planned to tidy it, but I _____ unexpected visitors at that time.
A．have had B．have C．had D．will have
（1分）The dog _____ hungry until we came back home.
A．remains B．remained C．Will remain D．has remained
（1分）—_____.
—Tom did.
A．What did you do on vacation B．Where are you going
C．Who will you discuss it with D．Who broke the window
（1分）Wang Yuan, a member of TF boys _____ a speech in English on February 4 th, 2017.
A．makes B．make C．made D．had made
（1分）Mr. Smith _____ English last term.
A．taught us B．taught our C．teaches us D．teaches our
（1分）The boy _____ at home until his parents returned from work.
A．stayed B．didn't stay C．has stayed D．hasn't stay
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） There was once a young man in a town. He liked puppets (木偶) so much that he became an apprentice (学徒) to a great puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was not so clever, and people around him always said he had no for making puppets.
However, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to his skills. Though he was hard-working, they would always find something wrong with his puppets. The young man was but he wasn't going to give up. After thinking for a few days, he to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. As long as he found a fault (缺陷) in his puppet, he would throw it away and start again. Years passed, he was much at making puppets than any other apprentice, but he kept making improvements. Living that, the man wasn't making any money. Many people laughed at how poor he was.
By the time he was an old man, his puppet was wonderful. Finally, after so many years of work, he finished his puppet, and said, " wrong with it this time. It's perfect (完美的)". And for the first time in all those years, he didn't throw his puppet and felt so happy.
The man's name was Geppetto. he made the perfect puppet, he got more happiness than any other famous puppet-maker. His tells us how important it is to keep on something.
So never give up the things you really enjoy.
(1)
A．mistake B．talent C．ticket
(2)
A．improve B．appear C．cover
(3)
A．excited B．upset C．careless
(4)
A．decided B．refused C．replied
(5)
A．bigger B．better C．worse
(6)
A．before B．than C．like
(7)
A．truly B．hardly C．quietly
(8)
A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something
(9)
A．So B．Though C．Because
(10)
A．future B．advice C．experience
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） Most American families like to have a vocation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV without going to work. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.
(1) _____ is a good season for vacation．
A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
(2) _____ do not go to school in July and August.
A．Everyone B．Many families C．Some people D．Children
(3) Some people at home may read books or _____.
A．travel by car B．go to work
C．watch TV D．see interesting places
(4) _____ like to go to busy cities.
A．Some people B．All people C．No people D．Rich people
(5) The main idea of this passage is _____.
A．Summer is a good season for vacation.
B．Children do not go to school in those two months.
C．Some families travel to mountain or beautiful valleys.
D．Most American families like to have a vacation in Summer.
（10分） Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling areas. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.
However, there is another way of travelling-poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take one-day poorest tours, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighbourhoods to experience the worst living conditions in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for example, tour New York neighbourhoods in the Bronx, and in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas in some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty (贫困), or the effects of war.
Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.
(1) Lots of people like be travel, especially during _____.
A．spring B．summer C．holidays D．festivals
(2) What's the meaning of the underlined word "poorism" in the second paragraph
A．贫困 B．穷人 C．穷游 D．可怜的人
(3) Some people have poorism tours _____.
A．to show how rich they are B．to experience the poor life
C．to enjoy the beautiful scenes D．to see poor people
(4) Poorism tours can make people _____.
A．care for the poverty more B．know about the countryside
C．go to big cities D．go into the heart of rich cities
（10分）
I am really enjoying my trip to the UK! Staying with Aunt Mary has been great fun. Yesterday I learnt a lot about manners here.
It was Aunt Mary's birthday yesterday so we went to a very famous restaurant in London. Aunt Mary told me to wear smart clothes and shoes, because the restaurant had a "dress code". That means you can only eat there if you are wearing smart clothes! The restaurant is one of the most popular in London, so we had to queue for about ten minutes. British people do not mind standing in queues.
The menu was in French, not English! However, the waiter was very polite and friendly. He told me what the dishes were and helped me choose something. There were three different types of knives and forks to eat with. You must start with the knife and fork from the outside first. After the main course (主菜), we also enjoyed some dessert which is a kind of sweet food eaten at the end of a meal, such as pudding, ice-cream, pancake and so on. When we finished, we put the knife and fork next to each other in the middle of the plate.
The food was very delicious. After the meal, Uncle John paid for the meal and left the waiter a "tip". This is some extra money for good service.
It was such a treat to visit such an expensive restaurant. I am very lucky! Manners here can be very different from those at home. However, I know that not every restaurant in the UK is like that. You may see people eating with hands in some fast food restaurants.
(1) Why did Uncle John leave the waiter a "tip"
A．Because he was rich.
B．Because the waiter was so poor.
C．Because he was always helpful.
D．Because the waiter offered good service.
(2) Which of the following shows the right order of using the table settings (餐具) in the British restaurant
A．Dessert Spoon—Teaspoon—Soup Spoon
B．Salad Fork—Dinner Knife—Dessert Spoon
C．Dessert Fork—Salad Knife—Soup Spoon
D．Salad Fork—Dessert Fork—Dinner Fork
(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The waiter helped the writer order the dishes.
B．The menus in the UK were all written in French.
C．The writer didn't enjoy the meal, though it was expensive.
D．People should wear smart clothes while eating in every British restaurant.
（10分） Without proper planning tourism (旅游业) can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local (当地的) people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy (经济). It is important to think about how tourism affects (影响) the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government, The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy can become worse.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs, and businesses can also lose money. It costs much money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities (设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, each room of the first-class tourism hoe usually costs about 50 thousand dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren't used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity and so on. All of these support facilities cost money. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
(1) 完成句子。
The local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic.
(2) 完成句子。
It is important to think about .
(3) 简略回答问题。
How much does it usually need to build a first-class hotel room
(4) 找出并写下本文的主题句。
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
（10分） People often remember what they were doing when they (hear) the news of important events in history. In America, example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was (kill). Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. "I was at home with my parents," Robert remembers. "We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, 'Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.' My parents were (compete) shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence."
More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by (terrorist). Even the date—September 11, 2001—has (mean) to most Americans.
This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers (work) in her office near, the two towers. "My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didn't believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it (be) true. I was so (scare) that I could hardly think clearly after that."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）假如你叫李明，今年夏天你的父母带你去北京旅行了。请根据表格内的信息提示，给你在美国的笔友 Jack 写一封信，讲述一下你的旅行经历。
交通方式 乘火车
天气 热
活动 参观了长城，在那里拍了一些照片 在颐和园玩耍 在故宫博物院了解了很多关于机器人的事情 在西单购物中心买礼物
感受 北京干净漂亮，旅行令人兴奋
要求：语句通顺，篇章结构完整，可适当发挥；70 词左右。（开头和结尾部分不计入总词数）
参考词汇：长城 the Great Wall 颐和园 the Summer Palace 故宫博物院 the Palace Museum 西单购物中心 Xidan Shopping Mall
Dear Jack:
I'm happy to write to you. Last summer
I hope you can have a chance to visit Beijing.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：多么令人惊讶！在这样的寒冷天气里花园里的一些花仍然活着。A 醒着的；B 睡着的；C 活着的。句子主语是花，适合作表语表明主语特征的应该是 alive。
【知识点】alive、形容词辨析
2. 【答案】D
【解析】考查文化常识。根据故事内容可知，孩子们想要在铁路隧道附近得到煤。
【知识点】coal、名词辨析
3. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：她把玻璃杯掉到地上打碎了。break 意为“打破”；throw 意为“扔”；fall 意为“落下”；drop 意为“使……落下”。
【知识点】肯定句、drop
4. 【答案】C
【解析】“I saw some kids kicking the ball.”的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”，A 项的句子结构为“S+V+O”；B 项为“S+V”；C 项为“S+V+DO+OC”；D 项为“S+V+IO+DO”。故选 C。
【知识点】advise sb. (not) to do sth.、肯定句
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——今天早晨我给你打电话，但没人接听。——哦，那时我和父母正在街上扫雪。根据句意和语境可知“和父母在扫雪”应用过去进行时态。故选 B。
【知识点】肯定句
6. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：当地震突然发生时，大多数人正在睡觉。强调一个动作正在进行时突然发生了另一个动作，用“过去进行时态+when+一般过去时态”这一固定结构。
【知识点】when、肯定句
7. 【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“我们仍然记得 2008 年发生的地震。没错，很多人失去了生命和家园。”和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
【知识点】肯定句、lose
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查短语。译文：Jack 昨晚熬夜学习数学。根据事情发生在过去，stay up to do sth. 选 B。
【知识点】作目的状语、stay up、for的其他用法、肯定句
9. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。advice“劝告，忠告，建议，意见”；reason“原因，理由，理智”；idea“想法”；suggestion“建议，示意”，句意：当米莉和西蒙有问题时，弗兰德先生给了他们许多有用的建议。有前面的“many”可知此处应该用可数名词。
【知识点】suggestion、名词辨析
10. 【答案】B
【解析】less 是 little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer 是 few 的比较级，修饰可数名词，more 是 many 和 much 的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词；再根据句意“我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？ 少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次”可知，前空要用“less”，后空要用“more”，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法。故选：B。
【知识点】less、more
11. 【答案】C
【知识点】more、cold
12. 【答案】D
【知识点】point、肯定句
13. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一个工程师他有许多经验，因此他能成功的建造这座桥。A. balance 平衡；B. experience 经历；C. surface 表面；D. service 服务。
【知识点】experience、名词辨析
14. 【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：海伦没有去任何有趣的地方，可知否定句用 anywhere，不定副词的修饰语要后置。
【知识点】anywhere、定语后置
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答句中“我本打算整理房间”可以推知“有客人来”是过去客观存在的事实，所以应用一般过去时态。
【知识点】肯定句
16. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：直到我们回家之前，狗一直很饿。这是一个含有时间状语从句的句子，从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态也应该是一般过去时。故答案为 B。
【知识点】肯定句
17. 【答案】D
【解析】A 你在假期做了什么，B 你要到哪里去，C 你要和谁讨论它，D 谁打坏了窗户；根据答语 Tom did 是一般过去时可知，问句要用一般过去时，排除选项 B C；再根据后句句意“汤姆干的”可知，要问“谁打坏了窗户”，选项 A 语意不通．故选：D。
【知识点】who、特殊疑问句
18. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：王源，TF boys 中的一员，在 2017 年的 2 月 4 日做了一个英语演讲。动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选：C。
【知识点】肯定句
19. 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态及代词，根据文中“last term”可知句子时态为过去时，且动词后+宾语，故选 A。句意为：“史密斯先生上个学期教我们英语。”
【知识点】teach sb. sth.、不规则变化
20. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态，根据句中的“returned”以及句意“这个男孩一直呆在家里，直到他父母下班回来。”可知此句应该是一般过去时，并且为肯定语气。
【知识点】肯定句
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) C
(7) A
(8) B
(9) C
(10) C
【知识点】talent、decide、名词辨析、experience、better、like (像,比如)、improve、动词辨析、形容词辨析、其他人 (Other people)、truly、记叙文、副词辨析、nothing、upset、because
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据 Summer is a good season for vacation. 可知夏季是度假的好季节。故选：B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 Children do not go to school in those two months. 可知孩子们不用去上学。故选：D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV without going to work. 可知一些人喜欢待在家里读书或者看电视。故选：C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据 Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. 可知不是所有的人都喜欢去拥挤的城市，即一部分喜欢去。故选：A。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据 Most American families like to have a vocation in summer. 可知这篇文章讲述了美国人喜欢在夏天度假。故选：D。
【知识点】记叙文、主旨大意、细节理解、旅行 (Travel)
23. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 根据第一段第一句“Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come.”可知，许多人喜欢旅游，尤其是在假期里，holiday 和 vacation 同义，都表示“假期”。
(2) 根据画线词前面的“there is another way of travelling”可知，poorism 是一种旅行的方式，则 A、B、D 三项的解释都不正确。
(3) 根据第二段中“Some people may take one-day poorest tours, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighbourhoods to experience the worst living conditions in the world.”可知，有些人进行穷游是为了体验一下贫困生活。
(4) 根据第二段中“These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.”可知，穷游可以使人们更多地关注贫困问题和战争带来的影响。
【知识点】猜测词义、细节理解、旅行 (Travel)、记叙文
24. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After the meal, Uncle John paid for the meal and left the waiter a "tip". This is some extra money for good service.”可知，饭后约翰叔叔付了餐费，并给服务员留了“小费”。这是一些额外的钱，因为服务员提供了良好的服务，故正确答案为：D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段的“There were three different types of knives and forks to eat with. You must start with the knife and fork from the outside first.”可知，在这家餐厅有三种不同的刀叉可供使用，但是你必须先从外面开始用刀叉，根据图片可知正确的顺序应该是：Salad Fork—Dinner Knife—Dessert Spoon，故正确答案为 B。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段的“However, the waiter was very polite and friendly. He told me what the dishes were and helped me choose something.”可知，服务员非常有礼貌和友好。他告诉我们那些菜是什么，并帮我们选菜，因此 A 选项正确；根据第三段的第一句“The menu was in French, not English!”可知，当作者看到餐厅的菜单是法语时很惊讶，说明之前见到的都是英文，因此 B 选项错误；根据第四段的“The food was very delicious. After the meal, Uncle John paid for the meal and left the waiter a "tip".”可知，作者认为这家餐厅的食物非常美味，因此 C 错误；根据最后一段的后两句“However, I know that not every restaurant in the UK is like that. You may see people eating with hands in some fast food restaurants.”可知，并不是英国所有的餐馆都是这样的，你可能会在一些快餐店看到人们用手吃饭，因此 D 选项错误。故正确答案为 A。
【知识点】细节理解、旅行 (Travel)、记叙文
25. 【答案】
(1) unhappy
(2) how tourism affects the local people
(3) About fifty thousand dollars.
(4) Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.
(5) 结果，地方/当地经济的其它部分会/可能变的更糟糕/差。
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文中第一段：If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. 如果游客造成交通拥挤，当地人会感到不高兴。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文中第一段：It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people.重要的是要考,虑旅游业对当地人民的影响。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文中第三段：For example, each room of the first-class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars. 例如，一级旅游饭店的每间客房通常要花费 5 万美元左右。
(4) 主旨理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了旅游给当地的城市造成的各种各样的问题，所以文章第一句可以作为本文的主旨句。如果没有适当的规划，旅游业可能会引起问题。
(5) 句意理解题。短语：as a result“结果”；other parts“其他部分”；the local economy“当地/地方经济”。
【知识点】主旨大意、细节理解、旅行 (Travel)、句意理解、说明文
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) heard
(2) for
(3) an
(4) killed
(5) completely
(6) terrorists
(7) meaning
(8) working
(9) was
(10) scared
【知识点】completely、作主语、一般过去时的被动语态、remember doing sth.、for example、kill、a/an的区别、不规则变化、terrorist、作表语
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
27. 【答案】Dear Jack,
I'm happy to write to you. Last summer I went to Beijing with my parents. It's the capital of China. We went there by train. The weather was hot. We visited the Great Wall .We took some photos there. We played in the Summer Palace. It's beautiful. We learned a lot about robots in the Palace Museum. The guide taught us how to make model robots. Also, we bought many lovely gifts in Xidan Shopping Mall.
All in all, Beijing was clean and beautiful. I had so much fun there. My rip was exciting.
I hope you can have a chance to visit Beijing.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】提纲作文、旅行 (Travel)