冀教版七年级年级下册unit3 School Life测试卷（含解析）

冀教版七年级英语下册unit3测试卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共20题）
She _____ the glass to the floor and it is broken.
A．broke B．threw C．fail D．dropped
"What _____ if they go to the meeting late, Tom " "Sorry. I don't know."
A．will happen B．happened C．happens
—We still remember the earthquake which happened in 2008.
—Exactly. Lots of people _____ their lives and homes.
A．were losing B．are losing C．lose D．lost
—Do you watch TV every night
—No, _____. I have to do my homework at night.
A．never B．usually C．often D．always
He's _____ late for school because he often gets up early every morning.
A．always B．never C．usually D．often
—Do you often go to the gym
—No, _____. I don't like sports at all.
A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually
—Hi, Max. Are you watching the concert on TV now
—No. I _____ watch concerts.
A．never B．often C．usually D．always
The two books are not the same. There are many _____ between them.
A．lessons B．languages C．differences D．diaries
—Dad, can I finish my homework tomorrow
—No, you'd better _____ it today.
A．to finish B．finish C．finishes
Betty doesn't like sports and she _____ watches football on TV.
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
Mike, you can go out if your homework _____.
A．finish B．will finish C．is finished
—It's my turn. I really feel nervous.
—Taking a deep breath can make you _____ before getting onto the stage.
A．quiet B．happy C．uneasy D．relaxed
—Your father works in a senior high school, doesn't he
—Yes. He has _____ there for over twenty years.
A．got B．left C．taught D．gone
—_____ your mother free at the weekend
—No. She _____ has much work to do.
A．Does; always B．Is; always C．Does; seldom D．Is; seldom
Amy's brother eats a lot but _____ exercises. It's not good for his health.
A．often B．always C．never D．usually
Elephants eat plants as well as fruit, but they _____ eat meat.
A．never B．usually C．often D．sometimes
—_____
—I always start class at 8 o'clock.
A．Which season do you like best
B．When do you start class in Spain
C．When is Dragon Boat Festival
I'm a middle school student, I'm in _____.
A．Grade 1, Class 3 B．Class 3, grade 1
C．Class 3, Grade 1
—I could have saved _____ an unnecessary trip by phoning you first.
—That will teach you next time!
A．myself B．me C．my D．mine
Believe in _____, Tony. I'm sure you will do well in your exams.
A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself
二、完形填空（共1题）
Do you love pandas Do you have an interest in looking after them We some volunteers (志愿者) to help us.
Who You Are Working With:
You need to look after them. You can get to baby pandas. They are only about 0.22 lbs (磅) when they are very . Then they grow up to 60 lbs in their second year of . You'll also work with their . The parent pandas are about 250-350 lbs.
What You Should Do
Clean the pandas' living places.
Prepare the food and the pandas. 99% of their food is bamboo. , they also eat some other food to keep healthy, such as rice soup, carrots, apples and potatoes.
You also need to do some on their habits (习惯) and health. Then you can learn more about how to look after them.
Working Time: For 1 to 2 weeks. You can decide your .
Working Place: Wolong Nature Reserve, in Sichuan, China.
Others: We will you a room to live in and three meals a day.
If you have an interest, please click here for more information.
(1)
A．need B．get C．take D．wish
(2)
A．far B．round C．close D．away
(3)
A．old B．young C．new D．light
(4)
A．date B．time C．work D．life
(5)
A．babies B．nurses C．parents D．volunteers
(6)
A．clean B．feed C．protect D．raise
(7)
A．However B．So C．Then D．Later
(8)
A．practice B．work C．research D．information
(9)
A．place B．room C．stay D．time
(10)
A．allow B．offer C．show D．prepare
三、阅读理解题（共4题）
We spend hours, days and years of our lives in school. What will your dream school be like We want to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said.
Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. It would also have a cinema and a shopping center. My school has none of these, and I think there should be more enjoyable things for students to do when they are studying.
Sonia from Italy said, "I'd like a room to relax and play computer games. I'd also like to have a music room. I think there should be a place for everyone to go and relax after class."
Wu from Beijing: I think it would be great to have another day off (休息日) every week besides (除了……外 ) the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10 o'clock, and finish earlier.
Hannah from Australia said, "In my dream school, I think it's not necessary for us to wear school uniforms (校服) every day. I really don't like wearing it."
(1) There would be _____ in Richard's dream school.
A．a big swimming pool and a music room
B．a place for everyone to go and relax after class
C．a room to relax and play computer games
D．a big swimming pool, two soccer fields, a cinema and a shopping center
(2) How many days off does Wu want to have in a week
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
(3) From the passage, we know that _____.
A．Richard from the USA thinks his dream school should start at 10 o'clock.
B．Sonia from Italy would like a room to relax and play computer games.
C．Wu from Beijing enjoys studying five days a week.
D．Hannah from Australia likes wearing a school uniform every day.
(4) What is the passage about
A．Dream schools. B．Schools in the past.
C．Schools today. D．School uniforms.
You don't have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.
On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title. "My Schedule (计划)". Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some times for activities you like to do. In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the question he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.
Try to make friends with your classmates, if they don't like to make friends with you, it's fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.
If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart. Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they'd like to hang out with you. Other times, do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.
(1) When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday.
C．On Friday. D．On every weekend.
(2) The schedule should be _____.
A．for study and activities B．full of subjects
C．full of activities D．made with your friends
(3) What should you do in class
A．Write down your schedule.
B．Listen carefully and try to answer the teachers' questions.
C．Help your classmate with his studies.
D．Discuss your problems with your friends quietly.
(4) What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Study at School
B．How to Make Friends
C．How to Be Happy on School Days
D．How to Get Good Grades
Four ways to have a good school life
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste this great chance (机会) to learn
Be active (积极的) at school. Don't say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit. If you don't eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong.
Face the problem. Don't say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails (失败) some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don't make small problems very big and important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!
Spend the weekends. Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help mom with housework.
Follow our advice (建议), and have a happy school life!
(1) It's _____ to get back in front, if you get behind the class.
A．easy B．hard C．sad D．interesting
(2) According to the article, can the students ask for help
A．No, they can't, B．Yes, they can.
C．Yes, they can't. D．We don't know.
(3) If you don't want to waste your school days, you shouldn't _____.
A．keep healthy B．face the problem
C．be inactive at school D．spend the weekends
(4) You should play enough sports _____.
A．for money B．for fun
C．to have a big meal D．to keep strong
(5) What does the writer think of school days
A．They're the most important days.
B．They're the worst days.
C．They are the biggest days.
D．They're the best and happiest days.
In the U.K., students usually take the school bus to school.
They have five lessons in the day and finish school at 3:00 in the afternoon. They have three lessons in the morning. At 11:00, children have a break for an hour. It's their relaxing time. They have lunch in the school dining hall at 12:30. Then they start lessons in the afternoon at 1:30. After school, they go swimming, play basketball, have music lessons and play with their friend. They also do their homework.
In China, many students usually go to school on foot, by bike or by bus. They usually have eight lessons in the day and it's their activity time after two lessons in the afternoon. They can play sports or games for about half an hour. After that they have another two classes to do their homework. School is over at about 5:30. Then they go home.
(1) The students in the U.K. have _____ lessons in the afternoon.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
(2) In Chinese schools, students can do _____ for about 30 minutes at school.
A．English B．homework C．Chinese D．sports
(3) The underlined word "break" means _____.
A．假期 B．休息 C．宴会 D．课程
(4) Which of the following is NOT true
A．The students in the UK don't have homework.
B．The students the UK can go swimming after school.
C．Chinese students can go to school by bike or by bus.
D．The students finish school at 5:30 p.m. in China.
(5) The passage tells us something about _____ in the U.K. and China.
A．the way to school B．students' activities
C．the school day D．students' lessons
四、填空题（共1题）
We live in the "computer age." People like scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all of work. But more than 30 years ago, computers do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Because they are , many people like to use them for work, even at home Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make puters can people do a lot of work. now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help with teaching and students use them puters can also remember what you put into puters are very helpful. They are our good . Do you want to a computer
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题）
假设你现是一名初一新生刘强，请给你的笔友 Alice 写一封电子邮件，介绍你现在的学习和生活，内容要点如下：
1. 我的新学校不大但很漂亮。
2. 学校里有个大操场，我们喜欢下课后在操场上打排球。
3. 我最喜欢的学科是英语，我也喜欢在图书馆里读书。
4. 我每天坐公交车上学校，上学之路花费我大概半小时时间。
5. 学校的老师对我很友好。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范：
3. 词数 70 左右，要点可做适当拓展。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your letter.
All the best,
Liu Qiang
答案
一、选择题（共20题）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：她把玻璃杯掉到地上打碎了。break 意为“打破”；throw 意为“扔”；fall 意为“落下”；drop 意为“使……落下”。
【知识点】肯定句、drop
2. 【答案】A
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：“汤姆，如果他们去开会，会怎么样？”“对不起。我不知道。”if 引导的条件状语从句要遵循主将从现。
【知识点】肯定句、happen
3. 【答案】D
【解析】根据句意“我们仍然记得 2008 年发生的地震。没错，很多人失去了生命和家园。”和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
【知识点】肯定句、lose
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查频率副词。句意：——你每晚都看电视吗？——不，从来没有。我必须在晚上做作业。A. 从不；B. 通常；C. 经常；D. 总是。根据句意可知，答案为 A。
【知识点】never
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查频率副词。句意：因为他通常每天早上起的很早，所以他从不迟到。
A.always 总是；B.never 从不；C.usually 通常；D.often 经常。故选：B。
【知识点】never
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查频率副词辨析。A sometimes 有时候；B never 从不，绝不；C always 总是；D usually 通常。根据句意，——你经常去体育馆吗？——不，从不，我一点儿也不喜欢运动。
【知识点】never
7. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好，马克斯。你现在正在看电视上的音乐会吗？——不。我从不看音乐会。A.never 从不；B.often 经常；C.usually 通常；D.always 总是。根据 No，可知应说我从不看音乐会。
【知识点】never
8. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“那两本书并不同，它们之间有许多差异。”A：功课；B：语言；C：差异；D：日记。根据题干结合 The two books are not the same 可知句子中缺少“差别”一词。
【知识点】difference、名词辨析
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句式。
根据句意：——爸爸，我可以明天完成我的作业吗？——不行，你最好今天完成。可知考查句型 had better do sth 最好做某事。是固定句式。
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、finish
10. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Betty 不喜欢体育，她从不看电视上的足球。A 一直、总是；B 通常；C 有时；D 从不。根据前半句句意可知，Betty 应当不看足球。
【知识点】never
11. 【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：麦克，你可以出去如果你的作业做完了。结合语境可知，作业是被做完，要用被动语态。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、finish
12. 【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。A.安静的；B.快乐的；C.困难的；D.放松的，根据题目句意可知这里是 make you relaxed 使你放轻松。
【知识点】relaxed
13. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词解析。A. got 得到，到达 B. left 离开 C. taught 教 D. gone 去；句意：——你父亲在一所高中工作，不是吗？——是的，他在那里教书二十多年了。故选 C。
【知识点】动词辨析、teach
14. 【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答、always
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查频率副词。句意：Amy 的哥哥吃很多，但从不锻炼，这对他的健康不好。often 意为“经常”；always 意为“一直”；never 意为“从不”，符合句意；usually 意为“通常”。
【知识点】副词辨析、never
16. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：大象吃植物和水果，但是他们从来不吃肉。A. 从来不；B. 通常；C. 经常；D. 有时。前半句说大象吃的东西，但是后半句有一个 but，因此应该是转折，说的应该是不吃的。选项中符合题意的只有 A。故选：A。
【知识点】never
17. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你在西班牙什么时候开始上课？——我常常在 8 点开始上课。A 你最喜欢哪个季节；B 你在西班牙什么时候开始上课；C 龙舟节是什么时候。根据答句可知，此处在问上课时间。
【知识点】class、start、Spain、when、询问信息
18. 【答案】C
【解析】考查实际运用。句意：我现在是一个中学生，我在一年三班。这里考查班级的说法，一般采用班在前，年级在后面，首字母大写，故选 C。
【知识点】grade
19. 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——如果事先给你打电话，我自己本来可以避免一次不必要的旅行。——这教给你下次应该怎么做。根据句意我自己应该用反身代词，I 的反身代词是 myself。故选 A。
【知识点】myself
20. 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：相信你自己，托尼。我相信你会在考试中取得好成绩的。A.yourself 你自己；B.himself 他自己；C.myself 我自己；D.herself 她自己。根据“I'm sure you will do well in your exams”，可知这里应该是说“相信你自己，托尼”。
【知识点】yourself
二、完形填空（共1题）
21. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) B
(7) A
(8) C
(9) D
(10) B
【知识点】形容词辨析、parent、名词辨析、动词辨析、research、close (接近/亲近)、need、feed、however、offer、life、time、young
三、阅读理解题（共4题）
22. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) B
(4) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句：Richard from the USA: My dream school would have a big swimming pool and two soccer fields. 可知 Richard 梦想中的学校有一个大游泳池和两个足球场。根据文章中的第二段的第二句；It would also have a cinema and a shopping center. 可知 Richard 梦想中的学校有一个电影院和一个购物中心。
(2) 推理判断题。根据文章中的第四段的第一句；Wu from Beijing: I think…have another day off (休息日) every week besides (除了……外) the weekend. 可知吴先生除了想在一周中有周末两天可以休息外，还想额外的增加一天的休息时间。可以推断出吴先生一周想休息三天。
(3) 细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的第一句：Sonia from Italy said, "I'd like a room to relax and play computer games." 可知来自意大利的 Sonia 想要一个放松和玩电脑游戏的房间。
(4) 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的几位同学关于梦想中的学校的具体要求。
【知识点】主旨大意、细节理解、学校生活 (School life)、记叙文
23. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title. "My Schedule (计划)". Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do.” ，可知作者建议我们每周都写计划，所以答案选 D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some times for activities you like to do. In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully.”，可知在接下来的日子里，你可以写下你应该做的事。你应该给自己足够的时间学习和一些你喜欢做的活动。所以答案选 A。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the question he asks in class and talk aboul your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.”，可知在课堂上，你必须认真听老师讲课。同时，试着回答他在课堂上提出的问题，谈谈你的想法。所以答案选 B。
(4) 主旨大意题。根据全文可知讲述了如何做去在学校能快乐，讲述了我们该做计划去做哪些事情等内容，所以答案选 C。
【知识点】学校生活 (School life)、最佳标题、细节理解、说明文
24. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，如果你落后于班上，很难回到前面。所以答案选 B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Don't make small problems very big and important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!”，可知学生可以去寻求帮助，所以答案选 B。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile, If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school.” ,可知如果你不想浪费你的学习时间，你不应该在学校不活动不积极，所以答案选 C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning, Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem.”，可知要有足够的锻炼保持自己强壮，所以答案选 D。
(5) 细节理解题。根据第一段“Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste this great chance (机会) to learn ”，可知作者认为你的学校生活应该是你一生中最美好、最快乐的日子。所以答案选 D。
【知识点】细节理解、观点态度、学校生活 (School life)、记叙文
25. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。由 They have five lessons in the day and finish school at 3:30 in the afternoon. They have three lessons in the morning. 可知一天 5 节课，上午 3 节课，那么下午就是 2 节课。
(2) 细节理解题。由第三段第二句 They usually have eight lessons in the day and it's their activity time after two lessons in the afternoon. They can play sports or games for about half an hour. 可知中国学生在学校有半小时的运动时间。
(3) 词义猜测题。由 At 11:00, children have a break for an hour. It's their relaxing time. 中 their relaxing time 放松的时间，可以推测 have a break 是休息一下的意思。
(4) 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句 After that they have another two classes to do their homework. School is over at about 5:30. They also do homework. 可知 UK 的学生是有家庭作业的，与 A 选项不符。
(5) 总结概括题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了 UK 和 China 两个地方学生们的学校日常安排和计划，因此段落是在告诉我们 UK 和中国两个地方学生的 school day。
【知识点】细节理解、主旨大意、猜测词义、记叙文、学校生活 (School life)
四、填空题（共1题）
26. 【答案】
(1) kinds
(2) couldn't
(3) how
(4) useful；helpful
(5) mistakes
(6) help
(7) Writers
(8) study
(9) friends
(10) buy；own
【知识点】buy、helpful、help (sb.) (to) do sth.、(all) kinds of、how to do、study、表示能力能够、own、make mistakes/a mistake、friend、useful
五、写作题（共1题）
27. 【答案】略
【知识点】介绍信、学校生活 (School life)、语言学习类、信件