冀教版七年级年级下册unit5I Love Learning English!测试卷（含解析）

冀教版七年级英语下册unit5测试卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）Mark likes reading very much and there are lots of books and _____ in his room.
A．presents B．clothes C．postcards D．magazines
（1分）_____ you say that again, please
A．Does B．Are C．Is D．Can
（1分）—How are you going, David
—_____. The cold weather here is killing me.
A．Not too bad B．Can't be worse
C．Pretty nice D．Can't be better
（1分）—Mum, I didn't pass the English test again.
—That's all right. Just like the weather, life _____ be beautiful all the time.
A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
（1分）—The history book is really interesting.
—_____. I like it very much.
A．Instead B．Exactly C．Finally D．Possibly
（1分）I _____ find my Chinese textbook. Where is it
A．can't B．am not C．can D．don't
（1分）—Helen, who _____ fix up the computer in our class
—I think Jeff can.
A．should B．would C．must D．can
（1分）—Can we go swimming in the river
—No, you _____.
A．can't B．couldn't C．needn't
（1分） —Who is the boy over there Is it Jack
—It _____ be him. He is much taller.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．won't
（1分） —_____ you come to my party on Sunday
—Sorry, I'm not available. I _____ study for the math test.
A．Can; must B．Must; can C．Need; may D．May; can
（1分） Please speak loudly, or students at the back _____ hear you.
A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't
（1分） —Keep quiet! Our English teacher, Mr. Lin is coming.
—Don't worry. It _____ be him. Mr. Lin is much thinner.
A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．might
（1分）This man _____ the boss, for I called him just now, he was at home.
A．isn't B．can be C．can't be D．must be
（1分）单词辨音 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
A．design B．jacket C．wallet D．letter
（1分）Which of the following words has two syllables (音节)
A．popular B．lazy C．swim D．glove
（1分） In the future (在未来), robots will help people do many things because they _____ feel bored.
A．must B．can C．can't
（1分）—Can I go outside now
—No, you _____. It's cold outside.
A．don't B．aren't C．can't
（1分） —Can you spell it, please
—_____.
A．Yes, I can B．Yes, I am C．No, I'm not
（1分）—I could have saved _____ an unnecessary trip by phoning you first.
—That will teach you next time!
A．myself B．me C．my D．mine
（1分）Believe in _____, Tony. I'm sure you will do well in your exams.
A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble
One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very . They went up to her and said, "Are you going to town If you are, we will help carry your basket."
"Thank you." the woman. "You are so kind." Then she told them that she was now going to town to the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
"We are also going to ," said the boys. "Let us carry the basket." And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked with the heavy basket, but happily.
The other day, I saw a little girl stop and a piece of banana peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶). "I wish would throw that on the side walk," said she. "Someone may step on it and fall."
Perhaps some may say that these are not things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a kind heart. We must not wait for the time to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
(1)
A．bored B．tired C．pleased D．surprised
(2)
A．asked B．told C．replied D．spoke
(3)
A．bring B．buy C．take D．sell
(4)
A．town B．school C．hospital D．cinema
(5)
A．sadly B．weakly C．slowly D．angrily
(6)
A．take out B．cut down C．put on D．pick up
(7)
A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
(8)
A．little B．good C．great D．easy
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分） Do you hate remembering English words Do you get tired of learning grammar again and again Why not try some digital (数字的) ways They make learning English fun.
Apps are computer software applications (应用软件). People can download them on their mobile phone's and tablets (平板电脑). The second one is social networking services (社交网络服务) like We Chat (微信) and weibo. Website are also important digital learning tools (工具).
Digital learning is popular among young people. It helps you master (掌握) what you learn at school. If you don't fully understand a grammar point at school, you can learn again when you get home. Students also welcome its updates (更新资料). In this way, they can always learn the latest things in English. .
But there is one thing you need to pay attention to. Watching the screen too long is bad for your eyes. The right way is to take a rest every 20 minutes.
(1)
A．There are usually three digital learning tools (工具).
B．Here are some great examples of digital learning.
C．Most digital learning tools are on computers.
D．For example, what is GM (转基因) food
E．What digital tools to use
F．It is like a teacher.
(2)
A．There are usually three digital learning tools (工具).
B．Here are some great examples of digital learning.
C．Most digital learning tools are on computers.
D．For example, what is GM (转基因) food
E．What digital tools to use
F．It is like a teacher.
(3)
A．There are usually three digital learning tools (工具).
B．Here are some great examples of digital learning.
C．Most digital learning tools are on computers.
D．For example, what is GM (转基因) food
E．What digital tools to use
F．It is like a teacher.
(4)
A．There are usually three digital learning tools (工具).
B．Here are some great examples of digital learning.
C．Most digital learning tools are on computers.
D．For example, what is GM (转基因) food
E．What digital tools to use
F．It is like a teacher.
（10分）
The four seasons are such an important part of British life. It seems strange when people who live near the equator do not understand them. A huge part of the world's population lives near the border between the hemispheres and therefore don't see the big changes in temperature and weather conditions that people in the north or south experience (经历).
A country's culture changes depending on (取决于) what time of year it is. In summer, people go on day trips to the beach, sit outside in the garden, drink coffee on the street and because of this, are more cheerful and happy. On the other hand, in winter people hide indoors as much as possible, go on fewer days out and the idea of sitting outside becomes laughable.
I recently found myself having to explain (解释) to some students what kind of weather happens in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as well as when they happen! However, what really made it hard for them to know was the idea that in Britain the length of our days and nights change throughout the year. They did not believe me when I told them that in winter the sun sets at four o'clock while in summer it can stay until after ten o'clock at night.
This experience made me remember that a culture isn't just about the people and the traditions that are celebrated in a certain place. The geography of the place decades what people do there as well. A simple example is sports: in summer, sports like surfing and climbing are practiced lots more because the weather conditions are right for them. In winter, however, sports like skiing or ice skating which need snowy conditions become much more popular. This was very strange to my students, most of whom probably have never seen a real snowfall in their life.
Explaining four .
Introduction The teacher helps the students living near the equator the four seasons. It's for most of them to see a real snowfall.
The time of year decides the changes. In summer people do activities while in winter people hide indoors instead of going out. The days and night decides the changes of a country's culture In winter the sun sets much an in summer. People choose right different weather conditions.
Conclusion A culture is about the people, the traditions and the of the place.
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（10分） Reading should be part of your life. But the problem is that there's too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more quickly. Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview—if it's long and hard. Previewing is very useful for getting a general (总的) idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and reports. You can read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully, and then you can only read the first sentence of the other paragraphs (段落).
Skim—if it's short and easy. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports, stars and movies of your daily paper.
While skimming, get your eyes to move fast and sweep them across each line. You can pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same news, but usually we won't get very different ideas of what it is all about.
(1) What should you do if you want to read a long article quickly
A．Read every word of it.
B．Read all the paragraphs.
C．Pick up a few key words in each line.
D．Read the first two and the last two paragraphs carefully.
(2) The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to (指) _____.
A．skimming B．previewing C．the words D．the news
(3) If you read a simple (简单的) article, which reading skill is better to get the general idea
A．Previewing. B．Skimming.
C．Reading carefully. D．Sweeping each word.
(4) The best title (标题) for the passage may be "_____".
A．Reading is part of life B．Previewing and skimming
C．Reading problems D．Reading skills
（10分）Dear Ms. Johnson,
How's it going I'm Su Ping—your student from Beijing International School in China! All the students in my class miss you very much. Why did you have to go back to America Our new English teacher is nice, but he's not as fun. He's always teaching us grammar! I really miss your classes, especially the games. Do you remember the time you stuck the names of celebrities (名人) on our backs, and we kept asking questions until we guessed who we were
After we guessed you told us to find our couple. It was really funny when Yang and Coco found out they were Donald and Daffy Duck. Coco was so embarrassed because Yang started singing a love song to her! The whole class was laughing!
I know you must be very busy in America, but I was hoping you could give me some advice. I want to know how to improve my English pronunciation over the next few weeks. The Spring Festival is coming in China, and my family will travel by train to visit my father's parents in Chengdu. It will be a long trip, so I'll have plenty of time to study. I really need to study more, because my pronunciation is not as good as most of my classmates. What should I do
I'm looking forward to receiving your letter soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Su Ping
(1) From the first paragraph, we can know Ms. Johnson _____.
A．never teaches grammar
B．hopes to work in Beijing
C．is friends with many celebrities
D．is able to make her classes lively
(2) Su Ping writes the underlined sentence in order to _____.
A．show her anger
B．know why Ms. Johnson left
C．express how much she misses Ms. Johnson
D．question Ms. Johnson's decision to return to America
(3) What is Su Ping weak at in English learning
A．Reading. B．Pronunciation. C．Speaking. D．Grammar.
(4) Su Ping will go to Chengdu _____.
A．on a train B．to study English
C．with her grandparents D．after the Spring Festival
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
（10分）
The HZMB is short for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which is (广泛地) known as the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. The bridge (把……和……连接起来) Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese main-land city of Zhuhai. It's 55 kilometers long in (总数；合计). It opened on Oct. 24, 2018 after a long period of (几乎) nine years of construction (建设) and is (提到；说到) as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world" by British Guardian.
The HZMB is strong enough to stand an (地震) with a magnitude (震级) of up to 8. Also, it's not just a bridge, but also part island and part tunnel (隧道) which is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road (交通；路上行驶的车辆), and it allows large ships to continue passing through the sea area (在……上面) the tunnel.
The HZMB will make it much more (便利的；方便的) to travel between the three areas. All the Chinese are (骄傲的；自豪的) of this fantastic project. It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.
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五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）学校开展“How to Solve the Exam Stress”征文比赛，请你根据表格中提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
适当的压力（stress） 积极思考，认真学习。 及时复习，防止遗忘，
过重的压力 无法入睡，非常疲倦。 害怕考试，导致失败。
应对的措施 合理计划，准备充分。 ……(你的 2-3 条建议)
注意：
1. 词数 90 左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing for us.
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】D
【解析】Mark 非常喜欢阅读，他的房子里有许多书和杂志。presents 礼物；clothes 衣服；postcards 明信片；magazines 杂志。根据 Mark likes reading very much 可知可以阅读的是杂志。故选：D。
【知识点】名词辨析、magazine
2. 【答案】D
【知识点】表示能力能够
3. 【答案】B
【知识点】worse、表示能力能够
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——妈妈，我又没通过英语考试。——没关系。就像天气一样，生活不可能一直是美丽的。
A. can't 不可能；B. needn't 不需要；C. shouldn't 不应该；D. mustn't 禁止；根据句意可知，此处要用 can't 表示不可能，故答案为 A。
【知识点】表示推测
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A.Instead，相反地；B.Exactly，精确地；C.Finally，最终地；D.Possibly，可能地。句意：—这本历史书太有意思了。—说得太对了。我非常喜欢它。exactly，（做答语的时候，表示赞同或强调正确）一点不错，正是如此。
【知识点】副词辨析、exactly
6. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。我不能找到我的语文书。它在哪里？根据题干中 Where is it 可知我不能找不到我的书，则应用情态动词 can 的否定式，表示不能，后跟动词原形。
【知识点】表示能力能够
7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。结合答语，“我”觉得 Jeff 能，可知问句应选用情态动词 can 意为“能，能够”，故 D 项符合题意。
【知识点】表示能力能够
8. 【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：——我们能去河里游泳吗？——不，你不能去。可知 can... 的否定回答用 No, ...can't.
【知识点】回答can的提问
9. 【答案】A
【解析】A. can't 不可能；B. mustn't 不可以；C. shouldn't 不应该；D. won't 用于将来时的否定 (will not)。根据上文问是不是 Jack，下文回复他高得多，可推断出要表达的不是 Jack。can 表示推测时，用于否定句中，表示不可能；must 表推测，用于肯定句中，表示一定。
【知识点】表示推测
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。can 表示能够，may 表示可以，need 表示需要，must 表示必须。句意：——你周日能来我的派对吗？——对不起，我没时间。我必须复习数学考试。故答案为 A。
【知识点】表示能力能够、表示必须
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。A. can't 不能，表示能力；B. needn't 不必，不需要；C. shouldn't 不应该。结合句意可知“不能够听见你说话”填 can't；句意：请大声说话，否则后面的学生听不见你说话。
【知识点】表示能力能够
12. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——保持安静！我们的英语老师林先生要来了。——不要担心。不可能是他。林先生更瘦。
mustn't 禁止，can't 不可能，must 必须，might 可能。根据 Mr. Lin is much thinner。可知此处有依据证明不是林先生，因此是有把握的推测，故为 can't。
【知识点】表示推测
13. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。A. isn't 不是；B. can be 可以是；C. can't be 不可能是；D. must be 必须是。根据他在家可知他不可能是老板。句意：这个人不可能是老板，因为我刚才打电话给他，他当时在家。
【知识点】表示推测
14. 【答案】D
【解析】考查语音辨识。A. design /d za n/；B. jacket / d k t/；C. wallet / w l t/；D. letter / let /。根据音标可知，D 项中的 e 发 /e/ 音，剩下的三项中 e 发 / / 音，故选 D 。
【知识点】e的读音、letter
15. 【答案】B
【解析】popular 有三个音节；lazy 有两个音节，swim 和 glove 分别有一个音节。
【知识点】lazy
16. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。A. 必须；B. 能够；C. 不会。根据句意，可知应为在未来，机器人会帮助人们做很多事情，因为他们不会感到疲惫。
【知识点】表示能力能够
17. 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我现在可以出去了吗？——不，你不能。外面很冷。由 can I… 提问时应用 No, you can't. 回答。
【知识点】回答can的提问、can
18. 【答案】A
【解析】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：——请问你能拼写它吗？——是的，我能。句首为情态动词 can 的一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes，人称代词+can。否定回答：No，人称代词+can+not。故选：A。
【知识点】回答can的提问
19. 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：——如果事先给你打电话，我自己本来可以避免一次不必要的旅行。——这教给你下次应该怎么做。根据句意我自己应该用反身代词，I 的反身代词是 myself。故选 A。
【知识点】myself
20. 【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：相信你自己，托尼。我相信你会在考试中取得好成绩的。A.yourself 你自己；B.himself 他自己；C.myself 我自己；D.herself 她自己。根据“I'm sure you will do well in your exams”，可知这里应该是说“相信你自己，托尼”。
【知识点】yourself
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) C
(6) D
(7) A
(8) C
【知识点】great、reply、tired、town、nobody、sell、slowly、其他人 (Other people)、pick up、记叙文
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) F
(3) D
(4) C
【知识点】细节理解、学习策略 (Learning strategies)
23. 【答案】
(1) seasons
(2) understand
(3) difficult
(4) Changes
(5) sports
(6) Outside
(7) length
(8) Later
(9) lifestyles
(10) weather
【知识点】understand、difficult、sports、记叙文、later、lifestyle、change into、outside、weather、season、length、日常生活 (Daily routines)
24. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
【解析】
(1) 根据第二段描述可知，如果你想要快速地阅读较长的文章，你可以认真读开头两段和最后两段，然后读其他段落的第一句话。故选 D。
(2) 根据前半句“当我们快速阅读同一则新闻时，我们可能不会挑选相同的关键词”可以推知，后半句中的 it 指代“the same news”。故选 D。
(3) 根据第三段中“Skim—if it's short and easy.”可以推知，对于又短又简单的文章，你应采用略读的技巧。故选 B。
(4) 根据第一段的最后一句“Here are two skills that I think are very good.”可以推知，文章主要介绍了两种阅读技巧，D 项“阅读技巧”最适合作本文的标题。故选 D。
【知识点】细节理解、说明文、最佳标题、学习策略 (Learning strategies)
25. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
【解析】
(1) 此文主要是学生 Su Ping 和以前的英语老师 Johnson 写的信。
推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句 I really miss your classes, especially the games. 可知，Johnson 老师会在课堂上带学生做游戏，所以可推知她能使她的课堂变得生动有趣。故选 D。
(2) 推理判断题。划线句句意为：你为什么必须回美国？结合上句 All the students in my class miss you very much. 可知，提出这个问题的背景是全班同学都很想念 Johnson 老师，所以可以推知 Su Ping 写下这句话主要是为了表达思念之情，而不是真的问她离开的原因。故选 C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段 I want to know how to improve my English pronunciation 可知，Su Ping 想提高自己的英语发音，所以她在发音这块比较薄弱。故选 B。
(4) 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 …and my family will travel by train to visit my father's parents in Chengdu. 可知，Su Ping 将坐火车去成都看望她的祖父母。故选 A。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、学习策略 (Learning strategies)
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) widely
(2) connects
(3) total
(4) nearly
(5) mentioned
(6) earthquake
(7) traffic
(8) over
(9) convenient
(10) proud
【知识点】mention、connect、convenient、一般现在时的被动语态、风景名胜 (Scenic spots)、over、nearly、traffic、proud、记叙文、earthquake、total、widely
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
27. 【答案】 Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing for us. It can force us to think actively and learn hard. When we under the stress, we may review the knowledge in time instead of forgetting it. But too much stress makes us feel tired and can't fall asleep. The fear of exams makes us fail.
To deal with it, we should prepare for the exam more careful and plan for it early. Secondly, we can listen to the music to relax ourselves. Last but not the least, we must learn to face failure. Failure is the mother of success.
【知识点】提纲作文、学习策略 (Learning strategies)