Unit 7 Sports and Good Health 单元测试卷（含解析）

冀教版七年级英语下册unit7测试卷
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
（1分）—Lucy, there _____ some fish in the fridge (冰箱). Please give it to your grandma.
—OK.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
（1分）—Do you want _____ hamburgers
—No, thanks. They aren't good for our _____.
A．any; health B．any; healthy C．some; health D．some; healthy
（1分）—_____ different food and other things in Suguo Supermarket in Nanjing.
—Yes, it's a good place to go shopping.
A．There are B．There have C．There is D．There has
（1分）There are some _____ on the table.
A．tomato B．eggs C．chicken D．banana
（1分）—Oliver, what's your favorite season
—Winter. There _____ a lot of snow in winter in my hometown, Harbin. How beautiful it is!
A．are B．is C．will be
（1分） 下面哪一个选项与其它三个发音不同，请选出：_____。
A．learned B．climbed C．studied D．brushed
（1分）There _____ a box of apples and four bananas on the table.
A．am B．is C．are D．have
（1分）—There _____ much milk at home.
—Let's go shopping then.
A．is B．are C．isn't D．aren't
（1分）On her desk _____ a book and two pens.
A．there is B．there are C．has got D．have got
（1分）There _____ a basketball and a football under the desk.
A．is B．are C．am
（1分）You can get much _____ on the Internet.
A．map B．picture C．information D．ticket
（1分）You can get much _____ on the Internet.
A．map B．picture C．information D．ticket
（1分）—How do you like your lunch at school
—Not so bad. There _____ always enough rice, vegetables and meat.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
（1分）There _____ two supermarkets and a pay phone near here.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
（1分）There _____ a pen, three books and four rulers in the schoolbag.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
（1分）—How long can I _____ the English workbook
—For two weeks.
A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．return
（1分）—What's on the desk
—There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
A．is B．has C．are D．have
（1分）There _____ a sofa, a bed and two chairs in Kathy's room.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
（1分）There _____ a pen and three books on the desk.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
（1分）There _____ some ice-cream shops on the way home.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
（15分） Tom is an office worker. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didn't want to improve (完善) himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with .
One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. While they were walking along a river, Tom said, "Dad, you always tell me to something new. To be honest, I don't want to make any change (改变)."
Joe looked in the river, saw a dead , pointed at it and asked his son.
"Tom, what is that over there "
"It's a dead fish."
"What's the fish doing "
"It's moving down with the running water."
"But the fish is dead. can it be moving "
"It's moving because the river is moving."
Joe turned to his son and said. "Life is the river. It's always moving and always changing. Some people don't want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a fish can control (控制) its journey. What's your choice (选择) if you want to live a life "
This made Tom his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.
Guided by his , Tom understood what he said. He didn't want to become a person like his aunt. So he decided (决定) to learning and developing himself.
(1)
A．you B．me C．her D．him
(2)
A．find B．learn C．give D．make
(3)
A．bird B．dog C．duck D．fish
(4)
A．what B．how C．when D．where
(5)
A．in B．over C．like D．by
(6)
A．dead B．living C．moving D．swimming
(7)
A．worse B．harder C．greener D．better
(8)
A．call up B．think of C．wait for D．look for
(9)
A．aunt B．father C．uncle D．friend
(10)
A．keep B．finish C．make D．stop
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
（10分）My brother and I like sports very much. We like running, playing basketball, swimming and so on. Of all the sports we like swimming best. Swimming is really interesting. If you swim in the pool, you will look like a lovely fish. Very cool! You will be happy if you can swim. If you often swim, you will be healthy. Swimming can bring you a lot of fun. Come and enjoy swimming with us in the following two clubs.
City Club
Swimming Mon.~Sun. 8:00 p.m.~9:00 p.m.
Basketball Mon.~Sun. 8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.
Volleyball Sat.~Sun. 10:00 a.m.~6:00p.m.
Tel: 865-2236
Cool Club
Swimming Mon.~Fri. 3:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m.
Basketball Mon.~Sun. 8:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.
Tel: 662-3368
(1) Which sport do the writer and his brother like best
A．Sports. B．Basketball. C．Football. D．Swimming.
(2) What does the writer think about swimming often
A．Very boring. B．Like a cool fish.
C．Excited. D．Good for health.
(3) If the writer wants to swim on Sunday, where can he go
A．City Club. B．Cool Club.
C．Both A and B. D．He can't swim on Sunday.
(4) If you want to join them in swimming in the afternoon, where can you find them
A．City Club. B．Cool Club.
C．Both A and B. D．You can't find them.
(5) Which club has a website (网站)
A．City Club. B．Cool Club.
C．Both A and B. D．Neither.
Swimming club Do you like to swim Do you want to swim well Then we have good teachers to teach you. Opening time: 2:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults (成人) Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778
Children dancing club We are a dancing club for children of 5-14, we have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. If you like dancing, just join us. Call Miss Wu at 263-566
(1) The swimming club is open for _____ everyday.
A．seven hours B．seven and a half hours
C．eight hours D．eight and a half hours
(2) If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay _____ yuan.
A．15 B．20 C．35 D．55
(3) The children dancing club has lessons _____.
A．on weekdays B．on weekends C．every day D．every morning
(4) If you want to learn to dance, you may call _____.
A．Mr. Wang at 877-778 B．Mr. Wang at 263-566
C．Miss Wu at 877-778 D．Miss Wu at 263-566
(5) You may see the forms _____.
A．in a newspaper B．in a math book C．in a dictionary D．in a notebook
（10分）A: Hello, David. Is this your volleyball
B: No, it isn't. It's John's.
A: Who's John
B: He likes it very much, and he is in the school volleyball team (队).
A: OK.
B: I like playing tennis.
A: But I like ping pong.
B: I like ping pong, too.
A: Great! And I have a ping pong ball and two ping pong bats.
B: OK. Let's go.
(1)
A．He's my cousin.
B．I don't like playing it.
C．Let's go out and play it.
D．What sport do you like
E．Does he like volleyball
F．I think volleyball is difficult and boring.
(2)
A．He's my cousin.
B．I don't like playing it.
C．Let's go out and play it.
D．What sport do you like
E．Does he like volleyball
F．I think volleyball is difficult and boring.
(3)
A．He's my cousin.
B．I don't like playing it.
C．Let's go out and play it.
D．What sport do you like
E．Does he like volleyball
F．I think volleyball is difficult and boring.
(4)
A．He's my cousin.
B．I don't like playing it.
C．Let's go out and play it.
D．What sport do you like
E．Does he like volleyball
F．I think volleyball is difficult and boring.
(5)
A．He's my cousin.
B．I don't like playing it.
C．Let's go out and play it.
D．What sport do you like
E．Does he like volleyball
F．I think volleyball is difficult and boring.
（10分） Here is a sports survey (调查). The question is "Do you have a tennis ball " Three students answered it. These are their answers.
Question: Do you have a tennis ball
Linda Smith Yes, I do. I have ten tennis balls and two tennis bats. I often play tennis with my classmates after class. It's interesting. I also always watch them on TV. It's relaxing.
Dale Brown No, I don't. It's boring. But my father likes tennis. He plays tennis with my brother. I only love soccer. I have two soccer balls. It's easy for me.
Jane Green No, I don't have a tennis ball, but my good friend David does. He loves sports. He has five tennis balls, a tennis bat, two volleyballs and a baseball bat. I don't like tennis. I think it's difficult. I love volleyball.
(1) What does Linda think of playing tennis
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
(2) How many soccer balls does Dale have
A．10. B．5. C．3. D．2.
(3) What does Jane love
A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis. D．Baseball.
(4) Who has tennis balls
A．Linda and David. B．Dale's father and brother.
C．Dale and his brother. D．Jane and her good friend.
(5) Which is right
A．Linda often watches TV. B．Dale loves soccer and tennis.
C．David is Jane's good friend. D．Jane has two volleyballs.
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
be, he, with, and, relax, watch, think, classmate, well, September
Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports but some people always want them on TV.
At school, students play sports with their . They always have a good time. From June to , they go swimming and play basketball.
Mike likes playing volleyball but he doesn't like swimming. In free time, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Andy and Simon love playing football but they don't like swimming. They in the school soccer club and play soccer every afternoon.
Millie and Sandy like playing baseball. It is a sport for them. They are good players win (赢得) many baseball games. Millie's best friend, Lily, is a good ping-pong player. She ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can't play it Lily wants to teach them to play ping-pong. She is happy to play them. She wants to be a ping-pong player like many great players in China.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
（15分）按照要求完成写作任务。
假如你是Jim，你每天都做体育运动，并且喜欢收藏体育用品。请你根据下图提示，写信给你的中国朋友刘芳，介绍一下你收藏的体育用品，并说明它们所在的位置。
Dear Liu Fang,
___________________________________________________________________________
Your friend,
Jim
答案
一、选择题（共20题，共20分）
1. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Lucy，冰箱里有一些鱼肉。请把它给你奶奶吧。——好的。
考查 there be 句型。A. has 有；B. have 有：C. is 是；D. are 是。there be 某处有某物，CD 符合题意。fish 当“鱼”讲，是可数名词，当“鱼肉”讲是不可数名词，冰箱里放置的是一些鱼肉，故 fish 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is。
【知识点】There be
2. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想要一些汉堡吗？——不，谢谢。他们对我们的健康不好。
考查不定代词和词性辨析。A. any; health 一些；健康；B. any; healthy 一些；健康的；C. some; health 一些；健康；D. some; healthy 一些；健康的。some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定和疑问句。但如果在疑问句中，想得到对方肯定回答的话，用 some。另外 our 是形容词，后跟名词，故 health 符合题意。
【知识点】some、health
3. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 there be 句型。“——南京的苏果超市有各种各样的食物和其他东西。——是的，那是个购物的好地方。”考查 there be 就近原则。There be 不与 have，has 连用。根据 food 不可数名词，决定了 be 动词用单数 is，故选 C。
【知识点】There be
4. 【答案】B
【解析】桌上有一些鸡蛋。A. tomato 西红柿 可数名词单数；B. eggs 可数名词复数；C. chicken 鸡肉不可数名词；D. banana 香蕉。可数名词单数 some 表示一些，后面接可数名词复数和不可数名词，there be 句型中，be 是 are 表示复数，所以可知空格处是可数名词复数。
【知识点】egg、非三单、肯定句
5. 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：——奥利弗，你最喜欢的季节是什么？——冬天。在我的家乡哈尔滨，冬天有很多雪。多么美丽啊！snow 是物质名词，不可数，谓语动词应用单数形式；根据“in winter in my hometown”可知应用一般现在时态；故选 B。
【知识点】肯定句、不可数名词、询问信息、snow
6. 【答案】D
【解析】learned 学习；climbed 爬；studied 学习；brushed 刷/抹涂；
A. learned [l nd]，其中 ed 字母的发音为 /d/；
B. climbed [kla md]，其中 ed 字母的发音为 /d/；
C. studied [ st did]，其中 ed 字母的发音为 /d/；
D. brushed [br t]，其中 ed 字母的发音为 /t/；根据对比，可知 D 选项不同于其他。
【知识点】brush
7. 【答案】B
【解析】桌子上有一盒苹果和四个香蕉。
考查 there be 句型，there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，a box of apples 一盒苹果，a box 一盒为单数，因此 be 动词用单数 is。故选：B。
【知识点】There be
8. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意：——家里没有牛奶了。——那我们去购物吧。There be... 有……，there be 句型 be 动词的确定遵循就近原则，空格后的名词 milk 指不可数名词，所以 be 动词用 is，从 Let's go shopping then 判断家里没有牛奶了。
【知识点】否定句
9. 【答案】A
【知识点】肯定句
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查 there be 就近原则。
句意为：在桌子下面有一个篮球和一个足球。
be 动词的形式需要和离它最近的 basketball 的形式保持一致，故答案为 A。
【知识点】There be
11. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：你可以在互联网上得到很多信息。考查名词。map 地图；picture 照片；information 信息；ticket 票。much 修饰不可数名词，备选答案中，只有 information 是不可数名词，故选 C。
【知识点】information
12. 【答案】C
【知识点】information
13. 【答案】B
【解析】——你觉得学校的午餐怎么样？——还不错。总是有足够的大米、蔬菜和肉。
根据 There _____ always enough rice, vegetables and meat. 可知 there be 句型中有不同的名词时，动词形式用“临近原则”决定，rice 是不可数名词，用动词单数形式。
【知识点】There be
14. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意：这附近有两个超市，一个付费电话。there be 句型，要在 there 后直接加 be 动词，没有 have 的用法，排除 C D ；同时，如果 be 动词后的主语是由 and 连接的两个或两个以上的名词，则要遵循就近原则。本句就近 two supermarkets，所以 be 动词要用复数。故选 B。
【知识点】There be
15. 【答案】A
【知识点】There be
16. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。borrow 借；buy 买；keep 保持；return 返回；句意：我可以借多久这本英语书。
【知识点】动词辨析、keep
17. 【答案】A
【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意：——桌子上是什么？——桌子上有一本书和两支笔。there be 句型表示某地有某物。there be 句型的 be 动词要就近一致。
【知识点】There be
18. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。句意：凯西的房间里有一个沙发，一张床和两把椅子。there be 句型表示某地有某物，be 动词就近一致。根据 a sofa 可知 be 动词用 is。故答案为 C。
【知识点】There be
19. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 be 动词。句意：桌上有一支钢笔和三本书。“There be”句型中 be 动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定，本题 be 动词后为“a pen”，故 be 动词采用单数“is”。
【知识点】There be
20. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 there be 句型。 句意为：在回家的路上有许多冰淇淋店。这里为 there be 句型，表示某地有某物，横线后面所跟的内容 some ice-cream shops，表示复数，所以这里 be 动词应该为 are。
【知识点】肯定句
二、完形填空（共1题，共15分）
21. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
(6) B
(7) D
(8) B
(9) B
(10) A
【知识点】learn、think of、like (像,比如)、名词辨析、how、better、动词辨析、him、动词短语辨析、living、father、keep、记叙文、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)、fish
三、阅读理解题（共4题，共40分）
22. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My brother and I like sports very much. 我和我哥哥都非常喜欢运动。Of all the sports we like swimming best. 在所有的运动中我们最喜欢游泳。
因此，正确答案是D。
(2) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If you often swim, you will be healthy. 如果你经常游泳，你将会很健康。
因此，正确答案是D。
(3) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由第一个图表第一行和第二行可知，如果作者想在周日去游泳，他可以去City Club。
因此，正确答案是A。
(4) 此题是推理判断题。答案出处：由第二个图表第一行和第二行可知，如果你想下午和他们一起去游泳，你可以在Cool Club找到他们，因为开放的时间是下午3点到8点。
因此，正确答案是B。
(5) 此题是细节理解题。答案出处：由第一个图表最后一行可知City Club有网站。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】细节理解、运动 (Sports and exercise)、应用文、推理判断
23. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) B
(4) D
(5) A
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文中第一则广告信息 Opening time: 2:00 p.m.~9:30 p.m. 可知游泳俱乐部的营业时间是 7 个半小时。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文中第一则广告信息 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults (成人) 可知他们应付：15+20*2=55 元。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第二则广告信息 we have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday 可知儿童舞蹈俱乐部是在周末上课。
(4) 细节理解题。根据文中第二则广告信息 Call Miss Wu at 263-566 可知这个俱乐部联系方式。
(5) 文章来源题。这是两则广告信息，所以能从报纸上看到。
【知识点】细节理解、应用文、运动 (Sports and exercise)、推理判断
24. 【答案】
(1) F
(2) A
(3) D
(4) B
(5) C
【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢、建议、运动 (Sports and exercise)、介绍
25. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) B
(4) A
(5) C
【解析】
(1) 本文章主要讲述了对 3 个学生进行了一个问题调查，问他们是否有网球，并罗列了他们各自的回答。
细节理解题。根据 I often play tennis with my classmates after class. It's interesting. 下课后我经常和同学们打网球，我觉得很有趣。可知，Linda 认为打网球很有趣。
(2) 细节理解题。根据 I only love soccer. I have two soccer balls. 我只喜欢足球，我有两个足球。可知，Dale 有 2 个足球。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 I love volleyball. 我喜欢排球。可知，Jane 喜欢排球。
(4) 细节理解题。根据 Linda Smith—I have ten tennis balls and two tennis bats. 我有十个网球和两个网球棒；but my good friend David does. He loves sports. He has five tennis balls, a tennis bat. 但是我的好朋友大卫喜欢运动，他有五个网球，一个网球棒。可知，Linda 和 David 喜欢网球。
(5) 推理判断题。根据 Jane Green—No, I don't have a tennis ball, but my good friend David does. 不，我没有网球，但我的好朋友 David 有。可知，David 是 Jane 的好朋友。
【知识点】细节理解、记叙文、运动 (Sports and exercise)
四、填空题（共1题，共10分）
26. 【答案】
(1) to watch
(2) classmates
(3) September
(4) his
(5) are
(6) relaxing
(7) and
(8) thinks
(9) well
(10) with
【知识点】well、are、relaxing、with、want to do sth.、September、his、classmate、and、记叙文、think、运动 (Sports and exercise)
五、写作题（共1题，共15分）
27. 【答案】Dear Liu Fang,
I have many sports things. Look! I have a tennis bat and a tennis ball. They are under the table. There are three basketballs on the table. I have a soccer ball. It is in the box. The box is on the chair. I also have four ping-pong bats and two ping-pong balls. They are under the chair. I play sports every day.
Your friend,
Jim
【解析】好词：
sport 运动，名词
tennis 网球，名词
basketball 篮球，名词
soccer ball 足球
chair 椅子，名词
ping-pong ball 乒乓球
under 在……下面，介词
好短语：
play sports 做运动
every day 每天
好句式：
I also have four ping-pong bats and two ping-pong balls. 我还有四个乒乓球拍和两个乒乓球。
【知识点】运动 (Sports and exercise)、看图作文