外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference单元话题语法填空练习（含解析）

Unit 2单元话题语法填空练习
（2022春·重庆·高一校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was___1___(official) formed in 2001 and is now made up of hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those___2___lives are changed by a ___3___(various) of disasters.
After long and careful training, the team went on___4___(it) first international rescue missions in 2003. Since then, the CISAR___5___(complete) many missions. The list of people___6___whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people who___7___(injure) in the 2006 earthquakes in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded after the earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent___8___(month) giving aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
As rescue workers, they have to work under dangerous conditions,___9___means they have to be strong in both body and mind. They must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage ___10___ (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go whenever help is needed.
（2022春·安徽·高一校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In most countries, parents always leave all they have for their children, ____11____ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of social media giant Facebook, has something larger than that in mind.
On Dec.1. Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, ____12____ organization for helping people ____13____ need ____14____ (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, ____15____ (give) away 99 percent of their Facebook shares, ____16____ now are worth about $45 billion, to good causes.
____17____, the shares will not be donated to the organization ____18____ (quick), but over the course of the couple’s lives.
The ____19____ (announce) was presented as a letter _____20_____ (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.
According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative will help to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”.
（2022春·福建·高一福建省德化第一中学校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)was formed in 2001. The team brings help and hope to those whose ____21____ (life) are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.
In 2003, the Chinese team went on ____22____ (it) first international rescue missions and helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team won high praise ____23____ their bravery and skill.
Since then, the CISAR ____24____ (complete) many missions. The list of people to ____25____ help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after the earthquake in Haiti in 2010, and spent several months ____26____ (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
Rescue workers are trained ____27____ (find) people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do difficult work under conditions which can be very ____28____ (danger). After a disaster, there is ____29____ (usual) no electricity or water. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go _____30_____ help is needed.
（2020春·广东广州·高一广州市第七中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and ___31___ (send) to Namibia. Honestly my first choice wasn’t Africa, but I am extremely grateful that I had the chance. So with a group of ___32___ (equal) eager young graduates, I went on my journey.
Schools were quite bare, and the students ___33___ (have) tiring days, walking miles to get to school, often barefoot. With their mountains ___34___ work at home, few ___35___ (possession) and little opportunity, these children were joyful, which I admired.
This was my first time ___36___ (live) abroad in a different culture and simply getting used to the living conditions ___37___ (be) big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. Imagine no air-conditioning at a place ___38___ the temperature often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to move.
However, I could end each day with a ___39___ (glory) African sunset. And at night, I had a light-pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way. Before Namibia, I never thought I would survive in such an environment. My experience awakened me to not only the limitations ____40____ (place) on ourselves, but also our amazing ability to adapt. Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.
（2023春·重庆·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was walking into one of my favorite lunch spots today____41____a homeless man asked me if I would get him a sandwich.
I told him sure and asked what he would like. I went inside and ordered both of our ____42____ (lunch). He came in and____43____(sit) at a table while we waited. The woman behind the counter looked him funny, perhaps____44____(think) he shouldn’t be in there. I walked back over and talked with him so she knew he was____45____ paying customer.
He is a Native American from Flagstaff, about two hours away____46____ car. We had a nice conversation about some of the challenges he had faced as ____47____ as all of the events going on in the world these days.
It was nice____48____(see) him smile as he opened his sandwich and soda. He thanked me for my treat ____49____ (grateful). I smiled hoping this would make _____50_____(he) day a little brighter today.
（2022春·四川绵阳·高一统考学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Visiting the city can be really ____51____ (challenge) when you are six months pregnant (怀孕的) and have a 3-year-old girl. One spring afternoon, we went to a store nearby to buy some food. There was no sign of rain____52____ the store was just around the comer, so we went there without ____53____ umbrella. However, when we were about ____54____ (leave) the store, the rain started to pour down and the streets____55____ (cover) with water within minutes. I noticed a young Chinese couple____56____ (stare) at us when we came to a crossroad and were waiting for the light to change____57____ (anxious). I figured they were probably wondering ____58____ a pregnant foreigner was taking her little kid out through the rain. But as we crossed the street, the woman offered me her umbrella. I refused, but she handed it to me and hurried off with her husband.
Though____59____ (catch) in the rain unexpectedly, we still treasure the memory and will remember the warmth and____60____ (kind) of the Chinese couple forever.
（2022春·江苏徐州·高一统考期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“The first step in realizing your dream is to not be afraid of any challenge,” Liu Wa, a senior high school student from Beijing, said. This July, when Liu ____61____ (inform) that the music festival her band was attending was about to be cancelled as a result of some trouble, she decided to take over the job of hosting it. Finally, she turned this festival ____62____ a charity event by raising money for a stray dog(流浪狗) rescue station in Anhui province.
Liu became a volunteer for the station accidentally two years ago. “I realized how much money it could take ____63____ (save) those dogs. This music festival, ____64____(design) to make people aware of protecting stray dogs and raise money for them, is worth our attention,” Liu told the reporter.
Liu Wa, along with her friends ____65____ are also members of the band, definitely met some difficulties when ____66____ (prepare) for the music festival. Above all, they needed to find sponsors to cover the expense as much as possible. “Negotiating(谈判) with sponsors was ____67____ (extreme) tough sometimes as we needed to figure out what they wanted and trade with resources we had,” Liu recalled. Fortunately, they did make ____68____.
In ____69____(add), many parents also “sponsored” them with their homemade food. The audience were mainly friends, parents and students. “Because of the pandemic(疫情), the audience were limited to no more than 200 people, ____70____ (press) us to come up with ways of earning money other than tickets,” Liu explained. Eventually, they managed to raise 50, 000 yuan for the stray dog rescue station.
（2022春·江苏盐城·高一江苏省响水中学校考期中）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a warm story to share with you. A school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but also ____71____ (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.
The ___72___ (move) story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ___73___(accept) her six-year-old son, James, ___74___ has a hearing disability. The teacher, Lily, agreed almost immediately, but ___75___ the first day of school, she noticed James ___76___ (sit) all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates.
Determined to find a way out, Lily tried developing a few signs of ___77___ own. But a parent of another child came up with an even ___78___ (good) idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with James. So they got a sign language teacher. And three months later, James was able to communicate___79___ (happy) with all his classmates about regular(常规) things like homework and____80____(game).
参考答案：
1．officially 2．whose 3．variety 4．its 5．has completed 6．to 7．were injured 8．months 9．which 10．to risk
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际搜寻救援队的一些情况。这个团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。
1．考查副词。句意：中国国际搜救队(CISAR)于2001年正式成立，目前由数百名救援人员和约20只嗅探犬组成。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词formed，所以应该用副词修饰，official的副词形式是officially。故填officially。
2．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这支队伍为那些生活因各种灾难而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
3．考查名词。句意：这支队伍为那些生活因各种灾难而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知，空前是不定冠词a，所以空处应填名词，此处是固定搭配：a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
4．考查代词。句意：在经过长时间的精心训练后，这支队伍于2003年执行了第一次国际救援任务。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词on，空处修饰空后的名词missions，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。
5．考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，CISAR完成了许多任务。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以complete做本句谓语，主语是the CISAR，为第三人称单数，两者间是主动关系，再根据标志词since then，可知应该用现在完成时。故填has completed。
6．考查介词。句意：得到帮助的人名单很长。分析句子结构可知，空处和空后的whom构成“介词+关系代词”结构，引导定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中做宾语，构成固定搭配：help has been given to people，所以应该用介词to+关系代词引导。故填to。
7．考查时态和语态。句意：该团队治疗了2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，帮助了2010年海地地震中受伤的2500人，并花了几个月时间为2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。分析句子结构可知，本句是who引导的定语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以injure做本句谓语，主语是who，代指先行词people，为复数，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，再根据时间状语in the 2006，用一般过去时，所以应填一般过去时的被动语态。故填were injured。
8．考查名词。句意：该团队治疗了2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，帮助了2010年海地地震中受伤的2500人，并花了几个月时间为2010年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词spent，所以空处应填名词做宾语，根据句意和常识可知，帮助25000多名受害者需要几个月的时间，应该用复数。故填months。
9．考查定语从句关系词。句意：作为救援人员，他们必须在危险的条件下工作，这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强壮。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词引导，先行词是空前整句话，所以用which引导。故填which。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着自己的生命危险去拯救别人的生命需要很大的爱和勇气。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词takes，所以risk应用非谓语形式，此处是固定句型：it takes...to do sth.意为“花费...做某事”。故填to risk。
11．whether 12．an 13．in 14．To make 15．would give 16．which 17．However 18．quickly 19．announcement 20．written
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述很多父母都尽力地给孩子留下财产，然而Facebook总裁竟捐出所持的Facebook的99%的股份用于公益。
11．考查让步状语从句。句意：在大多数国家，父母总是把他们所有的都留给孩子，无论他们是富有还是贫穷。分析可知，whether…or…，意为“无论……还是……”引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，符合句意，故填whether。
12．考查冠词。句意：在12月1日，31岁的扎克伯格宣布他的第一个孩子出生，并成立了“陈-扎克伯格倡议”，这是一个帮助有需要的人的组织。分析可知，organization for helping people 　　3　　 need，是the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative的同位语，表泛指一个组织，organization以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
13．考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语in need，意为“在危难中，在危急中”，符合句意，故填in。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：扎克伯格表示，为了让他们的孩子在一个更美好的世界成长，他和妻子普莉希拉·陈(Priscilla Chan)将把他们99%的Facebook股份，目前价值约450亿美元，捐给慈善事业。分析可知，设空处为非谓语，在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，句首单词首字母大写，故填To make。
15．考查时态。句意：同上。设空处为宾语从句谓语，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的相应时态，根据语境可知是在过去讲述将要做的事情，所以应用过去将来时，故填would give。
16．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，99 percent of their Facebook shares是先行词，指物，关系代词在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
17．考查副词。句意：然而，这些股份不会很快捐赠给该组织，而是在这对夫妇的一生中捐赠。分析可知，前后两个部分为转折关系，位于句首，有逗号隔开，应用转折副词however，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
18．考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰谓语动词will not be donated to，应用副词作状语，故填quickly。
19．考查名词。句意：这一消息是这对夫妇写给他们刚出生的女儿Max的一封信。分析可知，设空处为主语，结合was可知，应用单数名词形式，故填announcement。
20．考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词a letter作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填written。
21．lives 22．its 23．for 24．has completed 25．whom 26．giving 27．to find 28．dangerous 29．usually 30．wherever
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际搜救队成立以来的工作情况和意义。
21．考查名词的数。句意：该团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来帮助和希望。此处whose引导定语从句，life“生活”，名词做主语，根据空后的谓语动词are可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填lives。
22．考查代词。句意：在2003年，中国救援队进行了它的第一次国际救援任务，在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救了生命。根据空后的名词rescue missions可知，此处应用形容词性的物主代词修饰，且此处指代“中国救援队的”，故应用its“它的”，故填its。
23．考查介词。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术受到了高度赞扬。根据句意可知，此处意为“因为他们的勇敢和技术而受到赞扬”，表示“因……”，应用介词for，故填for。
24．考查时态。句意：从那之后，CISAR完成了许多任务。根据时间状语Since then，可知，句子谓语应用现在完成时态，主语为the CISAR，为单数形式，与谓语动词complete之间为主动关系，故填has completed。
25．考查定语从句。句意：得到帮助的人的名单很长。此处为定语从句，定语从句中为give sth. to sb.的被动用法sth. be given to sb.，先行词people，指代人，在从句中为介词to的宾语，故应用关系代词whom，故填whom。
26．考查动名词。句意：该小组治疗了2006年印尼地震中受伤的3000多人，2010年海地地震中帮助了2500个伤员，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪灾中花了几个月的时间为25000多名灾民提供援助。此处为动词短语“spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填giving。
27．考查动词不定式。句意：救援人员参加培训，培训他们找到人，处理伤口，以及分发食物、水和其他供应品。此处表示救援人员参加培训的目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to find。
28．考查形容词。句意：他们必须能够在十分危险的情况下做困难的工作。根据空前的谓语动词can be可知，此处应用形容词“dangerous危险的”作表语，说明主语的状态，故填dangerous。
29．考查副词。句意：灾难之后，通常没有电和水。根据句子分析可知，此处应用副词“usually通常”作状语，故填usually。
30．考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：CISAR的成员既有爱又有勇气，并准备好了去往需要帮助的地方。根据句子分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，且此处强调“无论何地”，故应用wherever引导宾语从句，故填wherever。
31．was sent 32．equally 33．had 34．of 35．possessions 36．to live 37．was 38．where 39．glorious 40．to place
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学毕业后被派往纳米比亚成为一名志愿教师的经历和感想。
31．考查时态语态。句意：所以我成为了一名志愿教师，被派往纳米比亚。根据“After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，且send和主语I是逻辑动宾关系，表示“被派往”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sent。
32．考查副词。句意：于是，我带着一群同样热心的年轻毕业生，踏上了我的旅程。此处修饰形容词eager，应用副词equally，作状语。故填equally。
33．考查动词时态。句意：学校里光秃秃的，学生们整天都很累，步行几英里去上学，常常光着脚。根据语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。
34．考查介词。句意：在家里工作堆积如山，财产很少，机会很少，这些孩子很快乐，我很钦佩。固定短语mountains of“大量的”。故填of。
35．查名词复数。句意：在家里工作堆积如山，财产很少，机会很少，这些孩子很快乐，我很钦佩。表示“财产”，常用名词复数possessions。故填possessions。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我第一次在不同的文化中生活，仅仅适应那里的生活条件就需要很大的调整。序数词+名词，后跟不定式，作后置定语，故填to live。
37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是我第一次在不同的文化中生活，仅仅适应那里的生活条件就需要很大的调整。根据语境可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语为动名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
38．考查定语从句。句意：想象一下在一个温度经常超过38摄氏度的地方没有空调！此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a place，关系词作定语从句中的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
39．考查形容词。句意：然而，我可以以一个辉煌的非洲日落来结束每一天。此处修饰名词African sunset，应用形容词glorious，作定语。故填glorious。
40．考查不定式。句意：我的经历不仅唤醒了我们对自身的局限性，也唤醒了我们惊人的适应能力。作the limitations的定语，常用动词不定式。故填to place。
41．when 42．lunches 43．sat 44．thinking 45．a 46．by 47．well 48．to see 49．gratefully 50．his
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个无家可归人的故事。
41．考查连词。句意：今天我走进我最喜欢的一个午餐地点，一个无家可归的人问我是否可以给他买一个三明治。be doing…when…正在做某事的时候，突然……。故填when。
42．考查名词的数。句意：我走进去，点了我们俩的午餐。名词lunch为可数名词，根据our可知，用名词的复数形式。故填lunches。
43．考查时态。句意：他走了进来，在我们等的时候坐在一张桌子旁。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填sat。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：柜台后面的女人看着他很奇怪，也许觉得他不应该在那里。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The woman与think之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。
45．考查冠词。句意：我走过去和他说话，这样她就知道他是付费顾客。名词customer为可数名词，泛指，且paying发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
46．考查介词。句意：他是来自弗拉格斯塔夫的印第安人，开车大约两小时车程。此处表示“乘坐汽车”，介词用by。故填by。
47．考查短语。句意：我们就他所面临的一些挑战以及这些天世界上正在发生的所有事件进行了愉快的交谈。as well as也，以及。故填well。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：很高兴看到他打开三明治和苏打水时微笑着。it is +形容词+ to do sth.意为“做某事……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填to see。
49．考查副词。句意：他感激地感谢我的款待。修饰动词treat，用副词形式。故填gratefully。
50．考查代词。句意：我笑了，希望这能让他今天过得更愉快一些。make one’s day让某人开心。故填his。
51．challenging 52．and 53．an 54．to leave 55．were covered 56．staring 57．anxiously 58．why 59．caught 60．kindness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对年轻的中国夫妇宁可自己淋雨，也要把雨伞让给怀孕的“老外”和她的两岁女儿的故事。
51．考查形容词。句意：当你怀孕6个月并且带着一个三岁大的女儿时，在城里到处走是非常有挑战性的。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合句意challenging“有挑战的”符合语境。故填challenging。
52．考查并列连词。句意：当时没有下雨的迹象，并且商店就在拐角处，因此我们没有带伞就过去了。根据句意可知，“There was no sign of rain”和“the store was just around the corner”是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
53．考查冠词。句意同上。umbrella“雨伞”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且该词的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
54．考查不定式。句意：然而，当我们准备离开商店时，大雨倾盆，街道几分钟内就被雨水覆盖了。be about to do sth.“正要做某事”是固定搭配。故填to leave。
55．考查时态和语态。句意同上。分析可知，此处为and并列句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的came可知为一般过去时，主语streets和cover之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were covered。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们来到一个十字路口，焦急地地等待交通灯时，我注意到一对年轻的中国夫妇盯着我们。逻辑主语couple和stare是主动关系，且表动作正在进行，故用现在分词作宾补，notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填staring。
57．考查副词。句意同上。修饰谓语动词are waiting for应用副词作状语。故填anxiously。
58．考查名词性从句。句意：我认为他们可能在想为什么一个外国孕妇拽着她的小孩在雨里走。分析可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管意外地被困在雨里，但我们仍然珍惜这份记忆，并且永远记得这对中国夫妇的温暖和善良。分析可知，此处为让步状语从句的省略句，从句主语和主句主语一致时，从句可省略主语和be动词，catch和逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填caught。
60．考查名词。句意同上。分析可知，此处应填不可数名词和warmth并列作remember的宾语。故填kindness。
61．was informed 62．into 63．to save 64．designed 65．who##that 66．preparing 67．extremely 68．it 69．addition 70．pressing
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京的高中生刘娃为了实现救助流浪狗的梦想，举办了一场慈善活动，最终，他们为流浪狗救助站筹到了5万元。
61．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今年7月，当刘被告知她的乐队将参加的音乐节因一些麻烦即将取消时，她决定接手主持音乐节的工作。分析句子可知，空处是定语从句中谓语动词，动词inform与主语Liu之间是被动关系，结合“This July”可知文章讲述过去的事情，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was informed。
62．考查介词。句意：最后，她把这个节日变成了一个慈善活动，为安徽省的一个流浪狗救助站筹集资金。结合句意，是将音乐节变为一场慈善活动，turn into意为“变成，进入”。故填into。
63．考查动词不定式。句意：我意识到拯救这些狗需要多少钱。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to save。
64．考查过去分词。句意：“这个音乐节，设计成让人们意识到保护流浪狗并为它们筹集资金，值得我们关注，”刘告诉记者。动词design与music festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要使用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。
65．考查定语从句。句意：刘娃和她也是乐队的成员的朋友们，在准备音乐节时遇到了一些困难。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为her friends，指人，从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词that或who。故填who/that。
66．考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。分析句子可知，when引导的时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致，此处表示“当他们在准备音乐节时”，故完整形式是when they were preparing for the music festival，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填preparing。
67．考查副词。句意：“与赞助商谈判有时极其地困难，因为我们需要弄清楚他们想要什么，并用我们拥有的资源进行交易，”刘回忆道。此处要使用副词形式修饰形容词tough，故填extremely。
68．考查代词。句意：幸运的是，他们确实做到了。根据Fortunately可知，尽管和赞助商谈判很困难，她们最终还是做到了，make it为固定短语，意为“（病痛等）好转，达到预定目标，及时抵达，走完路程”。故填it。
69．考查名词。句意：除此之外，许多父母还用自制食物“赞助”他们。根据句意，此处表示除赞助商外，还有父母自制食物的支持。in addition为固定短语，意为“另外，此外”。故填addition。
70．考查现在分词。句意：“由于疫情，观众人数限制在不超过200人，这敦促我们想出除门票以外的赚钱方式，”刘解释说。动词press的逻辑主语是前面一句话，两者之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式作状语。故填pressing。
71．taught 72．moving 73．to accept 74．who 75．on 76．sitting 77．her 78．better 79．happily 80．games
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在老师，家长以及学校的帮助下，一名聋哑学生如何顺利地和正常的学生们进行交流的温暖人心的故事。
71．考查动词时态。句意：旧金山的一所学校不仅接收了一名聋哑学生，而且还教全班学生手语，让他们更好地与他交流。由于并列连词not only…but also…连接了本句的两个谓语，因此此处的谓语动词应与前面的accepted一致，故用一般过去时。故填taught。
72．考查形容词。句意：这个感人的故事始于去年9月，当时一名妇女要求她所在社区的小学接收她六岁的儿子James，他有听力障碍。修饰story，说明事物的特征，用ing结尾的形容词moving，表示“令人感动的”，根据句意，故填moving。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个感人的故事始于去年9月，当时一名妇女要求她所在社区的小学接收她六岁的儿子James，他有听力障碍。固定短语ask sb. to do意为“让某人做……”，后跟不定式作宾语补足语，故填to accept。
74．考查定语从句。句意：这个感人的故事始于去年9月，当时一名妇女要求她所在社区的小学接收她六岁的儿子James，他有听力障碍。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词James，指人，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词who，故填who。
75．考查介词。句意：老师Lily几乎马上就同意了，但是开学的第一天，她注意到James正一个人坐着，无法和他的同学交流。具体的某一天前用介词on，故填on。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：老师Lily几乎马上就同意了，但是开学的第一天，她注意到James正一个人坐着，无法和他的同学交流。分析句子结构可知，sit在句中用非谓语动词形式，短语notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，感官动词notice之后常接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。根据句意，故填sitting。
77．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Lily下定决心要想个办法，试着开发自己的一些手势。固定短语of one’s own表示“属于某人自己的”，此处指Lily，故填her。
78．考查形容词比较级。句意：但是另一个孩子的家长提出了一个更好的主意——让全班同学和James一起学习手语。上文说“莉莉决心找到出路，试着发展出一些她自己的迹象。”，此处解释另一个孩子的家长的主意，even修饰比较级，根据句意，此处与上文比较，故填better。
79．考查副词。句意：三个月后，James就能和所有的同学愉快地交流一些日常的事情，比如家庭作业和游戏。此处用来修饰动词communicate，故应使用形容词happy的副词形式作状语。故填happily。
80．考查名词的数。句意同上。此处用来举例说明 regular things（日常的事情）：如作业和游戏，由于game是可数名词，此处表示各种游戏应用复数形式，故填games。