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江苏省镇江市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2022·镇江）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。根据moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词句moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most确定冠词。
2．（2022·镇江）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman (a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后根据关键词May确定介词。
3．（2022·镇江）The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.
A．us B．you C．him D．them
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。us我们；you你，你们；him他；them她们。根据the number of......的数量，结合前句可知讲的是濒危野生动物的数量，animals是复数，所以用them代指，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词animals确定，理解句意。
4．（2022·镇江）What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害，可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.确定形容词。
5．（2022·镇江）—I don't care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据Her suggestions are of some value.可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词词义，然后根据句意确定。
6．（2022·镇江）It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。A.被拍照，一般过去时的被动语态；B.拍照，一般现在时；C.被拍照，一般现在时的被动语态；D.拍照，一般过去时。句子主语this picture与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语picture是单数，所以用was，take的过去分词是taken，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
7．（2022·镇江）—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！A.观看，一般现在时；B.已经观看，现在完成时；C.正在观看，过去进行时；D.将观看，一般将来时。was表明是过去时，all night整晚，可知强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语husband是单数，所以用was，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，首先识记选项区别，然后根据关键词all night确定时态。
8．（2022·镇江）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。give给，实义动词，不定式是to give，动词ing是giving，过去分词是given。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to give，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.。
9．（2022·镇江）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement C．development D．entertainment
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据Listening to music and watching films听音乐和看电影，可知听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句意确定名词。
10．（2022·镇江）Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
11．（2022·镇江）Chinese women's football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据Chinese women's football team members worked中国女足队员合作，and won the Asian Cup赢得了亚洲杯，可知队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
12．（2022·镇江）—Sam's animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
— _______ He reported a crime to the police last week.
A．I can't agree more. B．You're welcome.
C．That's not the case. D．Never mind.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方举报了一次犯罪行为。I can't agree more.我完全同意；You're welcome.不用谢；That's not the case.事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据He reported a crime to the police last week.他上周向警方报案，可知此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答语。
13．（2022·镇江）The saying "_______" tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A．It never rains but pours
B．No pain, no gain
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed
D．Every dog has its day
【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。It never rains but pours祸不单行；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；根据effort is very important in everything努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的，可知此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。
【点评】考查谚语，首先理解谚语意思，然后根据关键词句effort is very important in everything确定答案。
14．（2022·镇江）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A．in which centre it will be lifted off
B．who entered China Space Station this time
C．what will it mean to the development of China
D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：神舟十四号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记陈述语序结构。
15．（2022·镇江）Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will _____. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ...
A．remain B．appear C．taste D．last
【答案】D
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。
【点评】考查押韵，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词fast确定答案。
二、完形填空
（2022·镇江）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This
summer, when I walked into my grandparents' house with my little brother Frank,
I tried not to look at Grandpa's chair anyway. It still looked the same. His
blue 16． was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it
over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 17． had happened. "Let's go
to catch fish!" Jack 18． the fish net from the corner, Grandpa's net.
Last
summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 19． I could help him teach Frank
how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been
the one who'd taught us how to catch fish, but then the 20． made him stay behind.
I
21． saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn't have
chance to play chess with him.
When
we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted,
"Frank is shaking." We hadn't brought anything to keep 22． so I had to send him home.
Grandma
was worried to see a wet Frank and 23． put Grandpa's blue blanket
around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank
with that old blanket. Something seemed to 24． me at that moment. Everything
was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I
walked to Frank. "Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer " I
asked. "No, Grandpa was too sick then." he said, "I miss
him."
"Me,
too." When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 25． us was still there. It could
be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
16．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie
17．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
18．A．put out B．carried
out C．pulled out D．handed out
19．A．whether B．when C．why D．how
20．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness
21．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered
22．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake
23．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly
24．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat
25．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据后文with that old blanket可知是毯子，故选B。
17．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。happened发生，根据My cousin Jack was playing in the yard我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，可知好像无事发生，故选A。
18．句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。put out扑灭；carried out执行；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据the fish net渔网，from the corner从角落里，结合选项可知从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。
19．句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据I could help him teach Frank how to play chess我能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋，可知此处是宾语从句，后句I said no我说不，可知问的是“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。
20．句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据Grandpa was too sick then爷爷病重，可知爷爷生病了，故选D。
21．句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据now I wouldn't have chance to play chess with him.现在我没有机会和他下棋了，可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。
22．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank奶奶很担心看到一个湿漉漉的弗兰克，可知弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。
23．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank奶奶很担心看到一个湿漉漉的弗兰克，可知是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。
24．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据I looked back at Frank with that old blanket.我用那条旧毯子回头看着弗兰克，可知看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。
25．句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据I knew Grandpa was never gone.我知道爷爷从未离开过，可知二人的联系还在，故选D。
三、阅读单选
（2022·镇江）阅读理解
Project in Singapore The fantastic man-made "forest" is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year" and its designer said the idea was to create "a city in a garden". Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public's awareness about environment.
Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he'd wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees' likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)". This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.
26．What does the underlined word "this" refer to(指代)
A．The air becoming clean. B．Bees and birds returning.
C．The temperature dropping. D．Gardening jobs increasing.
27．According to the passage, all of the three projects ________.
A．lie in the city center
B．have received high praise
C．have 18 solar-powered towers
D．have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
28．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A．International Charities. B．Art World.
C．Green Life. D．Great People.
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
【知识点】日常生活类；环保类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个关于绿色生活的项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
26．推断题。根据To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created Because of this, people there live more actively.为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极，可知this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。
27．细节题。根据Project in Singapore中的The project was awarded.the World Building of the Year；Project in Milan中的There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.以及Project in Medellin中的 Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊).可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。
28．推断题。A.国际慈善；B.艺术世界；C.绿色生活；D.伟人。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
（2022·镇江）阅读理解
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently. The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats "Where am I " Wendy asked.
Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.
"Wendy lady,'' he said quickly, "we built this house for you.''
"Oh, please say you like it!" cried Nibs.
"What a lovely, lovely house," Wendy said. The boys were delighted. "We are your children." said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
"Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!" they cried in union.
"I would love to," said Wendy, "but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother."
"_______" said Peter. "We just need a nice motherly person."
"Oh, really " Wendy said. "I think that is exactly what I am.''
"It is. It is!" they all cried.
"Very well," she said, "I will do my e inside now you naughty children. I think there's just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed."
They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted from Peter Pan)
29．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)
A．It's really a pity. B．It's my pleasure.
C．That doesn't matter. D．I'm sorry to hear that.
30．According to this passage, Peter is __________.
A．polite and brave B．curious and creative
C．patient and practical D．modest and confident
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．There was possible danger around the house.
B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children's mother.
【答案】29．C
30．A
31．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中找到相关语句，最终确定答案。
29．推理判断题。根据said Peter. We just need a nice motherly person.彼得说。我们只需要一个善良的母亲，可知这里应该是Peter说的话，结合but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.但你知道我只是个小女孩。我没有做母亲的经验，可知此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据Peter knocked on the door gently彼得轻轻地敲门，可知Peter是有礼貌的；结合Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.彼得拿着剑一直在外面看着，因为远处可以听到海盗在喝酒，狼群在四处觅食，可知面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。
31．推断题。根据Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.着，因为远处可以听到海盗在喝酒，狼群在四处觅食，可知房子周围可能有危险，故选A。
（2022·镇江）阅读理解
Over
5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation
Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared
bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).
The
chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and
quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user
experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new
models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be
produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips
will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of
an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be
recorded.
In
fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which
worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became
fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing
Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are
popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old
types.
Since
2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang
Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was
lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services.
Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of
four global navigation networks, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's
GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
According
to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021the total value connected with
satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a
16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work
at around 14.000 China's companies and organizations doing business connected
with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
32．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The history of shared bikes.
B．The qualities of shared bikes.
C．The advantages of Beidou-based chips.
D．The producers of Beidou-based chips.
33．What does the underlined word "installing" mean in Paragraph 3
A．putting away B．putting off
C．putting through D．putting in
34．How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5
A．By explaining reasons B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing conditions. D．By introducing backgrounds.
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B．Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
C．Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D．Service Increases the Sales of the Products
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．主旨题。根据The chips have high qualities.这些芯片质量很高，以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。
33．推断题。根据After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的putting in表示“安装”，故选D。
34．细节题。根据positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China's companies中国定位服务业为4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。目前，超过50万中国人在约1400家中国公司工作，可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。
35．主旨题。根据Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).中国有超过500万辆共享单车使用北斗导航卫星系统提供的服务。这些共享单车都使用基于北斗的定位芯片，以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A。
四、根据句意及音标填空
36．（2022·镇江）Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the ([h l]) class were excited.
【答案】whole
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，桑迪做了一场精彩的表演，全班都很兴奋。根据[h l]可知是whole，整个的，形容词，修饰名词class，故填whole。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
37．（2022·镇江）Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the (nature) beauty in the park.
【答案】natural
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。nature自然，不可数名词，beauty美，名词，前面用形容词修饰，nature的形容词是natural，自然的，故填natural。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
38．（2022·镇江）Eddie, look at your (tidy) room. You'd better keep everything in order.
【答案】untidy
【知识点】形容词原级；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。tidy干净的。整洁的，形容词，根据You'd better keep everything in order.你最好保持一切井然有序，可知房间是凌乱的，tidy的反义词是untidy，不整洁的，凌乱的，是形容词修饰其后的名词room，故填untidy。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定单词，识记形容词修饰名词。
39．（2022·镇江）These UNICEF (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
【答案】officers'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。office办公室，可数名词。wish愿望，可数名词，结合句子可知讲的是官员的愿望，officer官员，可数名词，these后面用可数名词复数，所以用officers，officers和wish都是名词，所以officers用名词所有格，即officers'，故填officers'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词wish确定单词，注意可数名词单复数形式，同时理解名词所有格用法。
40．（2022·镇江）The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running (smooth).
【答案】smoothly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smooth顺畅的，形容词， running运转，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，smooth的副词是smoothly，顺利地，故填smoothly。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
六、根据汉语提示填空
41．（2022·镇江）Of all the (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
【答案】actresses
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。女演员用actress，可数名词，all修饰可数名词复数，所以用actresses，故填actresses。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记all修饰可数名词复数。
42．（2022·镇江）In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the (苗条的) and I am the cutest.
【答案】slimmest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。苗条的用slim，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，根据dad is the strongest, mum is the...and I am the cutest可知此处应使用形容词最高级，slim的最高级是the slimmest，最苗条的，故填slimmest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，最后注意理解形容词最高级。
43．（2022·镇江）Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has (迷失) his way.
【答案】lost
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：Hobo刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。迷失用lose，实义动词，空前有has，表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，lose的过去分词是lost，故填lost。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记现在完成时的结构。
44．（2022·镇江）After a heated (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
【答案】discussion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。a后面用可数名词单数，所以讨论用discussion，可数名词，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填discussion。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词a确定词性，然后识记单词词义及词性。
45．（2022·镇江）Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind (取消) your order
【答案】cancelling /canceling
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？取消用cancel，实义动词，mind doing sth.介意做某事，固定搭配，所以用cancelling/canceling，故填cancelling/canceling。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配mind doing sth.。
七、短文首字母填空
（2022·镇江）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f 46． people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently, a Sina Weibo user m 47． this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i 48． in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 49． of 16. It was published under Zhou's pseudonym(笔名) "Fei Fei" in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a 50． . The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A 51． many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China's history. One wrote "The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s 52． the Chinese nation out of danger!" Another added, "He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m 53． China." A 29-year-old computer engineer said, "The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 54． values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f 55． the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced."
【答案】46．(f)ew；47．(m)entioned；48．(i)nterest；49．(a)ge；50．(a)mong；51．(A)lthough；52．(s)ave；53．(m)odern；54．(r)ight/ (r)eal；55．(f)orget
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合前后句句意和首字母确定答案，最后结合语法回答。
46．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China对许多中国年轻人来说，周恩来总理是新中国的重要奠基人，以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，故填(f)ew。
47．句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据a Sina Weibo user一位新浪微博用户，this novel这部小说，句子缺少谓语，结合首字母提示可知指的是提到了这部小说，此处指的是mention“提到”，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式mentioned，故填(m)entioned。
48．句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据Many young people showed a strong许多年轻人展示了一种强烈的......，and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩，结合首字母提示可知此处指的是展示出兴趣，interest“兴趣”，可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。
49．句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at the...of 16”及首字母提示可知，此处是at the age of在几岁时，固定搭配，故填(a)ge。
50．句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据However,the novel was never completed然而，这部小说从未完成，but但是，表示转折，found发现，实义动词，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用among“在……中”，介词，故填(a)mong。
51．句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel许多年轻人对周小川没有继续写这部小说表示遗憾，they said he played a more important role in China's history.他们说他在中国历史上扮演了更重要的角色，结合首字母提示可知前后句表示让步关系，此处应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
52．句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据the Chinese nation中华民族，out of danger脱离危险，结合首字母可知周总理继续拯救中华民族，save拯救，固定搭配，go on to do sth.继续做某事，固定搭配，所以save用原形，故填(s)ave。
53．句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据wrote a history写了一部历史，结合首字母和常识可知此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，modern现代的，形容词，修饰名词history，故填(m)odern。
54．句意：记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。values观念，可数名词，前面用形容词修饰，build up建立，结合首字母可知讲的是建立正确的价值观，right/real正确的/真的，形容词，修饰名词rights，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。
55．句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据I am always reminded我总是被提醒，the lives of those pioneers那些开拓者的生活，结合首字母提示可知讲的是不会忘记，forget忘记，实义动词，be reminded not to do sth.被提醒做某事，固定搭配，故填(f)orget。
八、阅读补全短文
（2022·镇江）阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Let's see where they came from.
The Blues
The phrase is a short form of "the blue devils", which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.
People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are often 56． in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents 57． but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were 58． less money than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day 59． remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had 60． to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy.
【答案】56．heard/ used/ found；57．sadness/ unhappiness；58．worth；59．needed/ required；60．something
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多与颜色相关的短语。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后联系前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
56．句意：在我们的演讲中经常听到/使用/发现许多与颜色有关的短语。根据People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech.人们用颜色表达他们的感情和描述世界，许多与颜色相关的短语在我们的口语中很常见，即在我们的演讲中经常听到/使用/发现许多与颜色有关的短语，hear/use/find听见/使用/发现，实义动词，主语phrases是动作hear/use/find的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard，use的过去分词是used，find的过去分词是found，故填heard/used/found。
57．句意：例如，蓝调不仅代表悲伤，还指一种流行的爵士乐。根据The phrase is a short form of "the blue devils", which also stands for sad feelings.可知这个短语是“蓝色魔鬼”的缩写，也代表悲伤的情绪，represent代表，实义动词，后面用宾语，sadness/unhappiness，不高兴，不可数名词，故填sadness/unhappiness。
58．句意：在过去，不可能给黑羊的羊毛上色，所以在市场上，黑羊的价值比白羊低。根据In the old days,the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market可知过去在市场上，黑羊比白羊卖得便宜，less money更少的钱，be动词后面用形容词，be worth...价值是……，故填worth。
59．句意：红字日来自于在日历上用红色标记一个特别的日子的做法，这一天需要记住。根据A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens.可知A Red-letter Day是发生一些真正令人兴奋和难忘的事情的日子，所以是那些需要记得的日子，用于被动语态结构中，need/require需要，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式needed/required。故填needed/required。
60．句意：带嫉妒的绿色之所以出现，是因为希腊人认为绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病有关。根据Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy.可知16世纪的莎士比亚等作家用绿色来代表嫉妒，但希腊人把它与嫉妒引起的疾病联系在一起。所以绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病有关，have something to do sth.与......有关，固定搭配。故填something。
九、阅读填表
（2022·镇江）阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect(方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1million followers on the Internet. They've created many new works to raise people's awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people's daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
Chinese folk art forms never 61．
The introduction to kuaiban ·It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person. ·It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo. ·The content is about folk tales or what's happening in 62． .
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuanban ·More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan's kuaiban videos. ·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be 63． understood. ·They use kuaiban pieces to attract people's attention to Chinese folk culture.
Reasons for the wide 64． of the Chinese folk art ·The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms. ·The new performers 65． sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
【答案】61．fall/ die/ disappear；62．society；63．easily；64．spread/ influence；65．continue/ keep
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂表格，从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法回答。
61．根据Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.希望这些中国民间艺术形式能够与时俱进，可知中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear消失，灭亡，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词forms，所以实义动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。
62．根据These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.可知快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，society社会，不可数名词，故填society。
63．根据According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，understood理解，是understand的过去分词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用easily，简单地，故填easily。
64．根据Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.民间艺术形式，如祥生、评书和快本，有着共同点。这些传统艺术形式展现了中国传统文化的美丽和价值，因此它们应该被更多的人了解，并传播到更多的领域，根据表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，spread/influence传播/影响，不可数名词，wide宽的，形容词，修饰名词，故填spread/influence。
65．根据Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.幸运的是，通过互联网，像刘和万这样继续分享快本作品的新演员正在发挥积极作用。希望这些中国民间艺术形式能够与时俱进，可知快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，continue/keep继续，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，所以实义动词用原形；故填continue/keep。
十、材料作文
66．（2022·镇江）假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。
要求：
1）所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2）对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;
3）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.
The living skills training will be on a farm. There, I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.
I also have some advice for you. I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文属于书信作文写作，要求根据提示要点内容给报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你会选择的夏令营活动项目及选择的理由，并对活动提出建议。本文主要采用第一人称单数来写，时态以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅。写作时承接短文开头，即直接说明选择的活动项目以及总体原因，作为信件的第一段；第二段根据提示要点依次说明选择此项目的具体原因；第三段对此项目提出一两个建议并结尾。具体原因的阐述为本文重点，写作时应巧妙运用衔接语言，使列举原因更有条理，更清晰易懂。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：thanks for；be of great value；help sb. do sth.；learn about；make...+形容词；by oneself；take part in；such as；enjoy oneself等。祈使句Thanks for offering such meaningful camps.；状语从句I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.；定语从句和比较级There, I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles.；宾语从句I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.的运用为文章增色不少。连词because、moreover、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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江苏省镇江市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2022·镇江）The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
2．（2022·镇江）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman (a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
3．（2022·镇江）The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly increasing.
A．us B．you C．him D．them
4．（2022·镇江）What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy
5．（2022·镇江）—I don't care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
6．（2022·镇江）It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
7．（2022·镇江）—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
8．（2022·镇江）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
9．（2022·镇江）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement C．development D．entertainment
10．（2022·镇江）Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
11．（2022·镇江）Chinese women's football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply
12．（2022·镇江）—Sam's animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
— _______ He reported a crime to the police last week.
A．I can't agree more. B．You're welcome.
C．That's not the case. D．Never mind.
13．（2022·镇江）The saying "_______" tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A．It never rains but pours
B．No pain, no gain
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed
D．Every dog has its day
14．（2022·镇江）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A．in which centre it will be lifted off
B．who entered China Space Station this time
C．what will it mean to the development of China
D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station
15．（2022·镇江）Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will _____. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ...
A．remain B．appear C．taste D．last
二、完形填空
（2022·镇江）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This
summer, when I walked into my grandparents' house with my little brother Frank,
I tried not to look at Grandpa's chair anyway. It still looked the same. His
blue 16． was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it
over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 17． had happened. "Let's go
to catch fish!" Jack 18． the fish net from the corner, Grandpa's net.
Last
summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 19． I could help him teach Frank
how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been
the one who'd taught us how to catch fish, but then the 20． made him stay behind.
I
21． saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn't have
chance to play chess with him.
When
we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted,
"Frank is shaking." We hadn't brought anything to keep 22． so I had to send him home.
Grandma
was worried to see a wet Frank and 23． put Grandpa's blue blanket
around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank
with that old blanket. Something seemed to 24． me at that moment. Everything
was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I
walked to Frank. "Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer " I
asked. "No, Grandpa was too sick then." he said, "I miss
him."
"Me,
too." When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 25． us was still there. It could
be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
16．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie
17．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
18．A．put out B．carried
out C．pulled out D．handed out
19．A．whether B．when C．why D．how
20．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness
21．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered
22．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake
23．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly
24．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat
25．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected
三、阅读单选
（2022·镇江）阅读理解
Project in Singapore The fantastic man-made "forest" is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in local flowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get their energy from the sun often light up the city. The project was awarded "the World Building of the Year" and its designer said the idea was to create "a city in a garden". Clearly, the special way of building up the forest makes a difference to lifting the public's awareness about environment.
Project in Milan By decorating the buildings from top to bottom with more than 20,000 trees and plants, Italian architect Stefano Boeri said he'd wanted to make trees part of the buildings and create something that could help to reduce pollution. These buildings lie in the center of the city, Milan. Which types of trees are planted and where the trees are planted depend on the trees' likes for sunlight. There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work. Project in Medellin Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊)". This project helps the city which used to be poor and dirty get a new look. Now the30 corridors full of trees and flowers connect green spaces such as parks and gardens in Medellin. The green corridors have reduced the temperature by two degrees and helped make the air clean Bees and birds have returned. To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created. Because of this, people there live more actively. Its one of the best examples driven by government which improves the environment.
26．What does the underlined word "this" refer to(指代)
A．The air becoming clean. B．Bees and birds returning.
C．The temperature dropping. D．Gardening jobs increasing.
27．According to the passage, all of the three projects ________.
A．lie in the city center
B．have received high praise
C．have 18 solar-powered towers
D．have 30 corridors full of trees and flowers
28．Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A．International Charities. B．Art World.
C．Green Life. D．Great People.
（2022·镇江）阅读理解
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
When everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently. The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hats "Where am I " Wendy asked.
Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.
"Wendy lady,'' he said quickly, "we built this house for you.''
"Oh, please say you like it!" cried Nibs.
"What a lovely, lovely house," Wendy said. The boys were delighted. "We are your children." said the twins.
They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.
"Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!" they cried in union.
"I would love to," said Wendy, "but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother."
"_______" said Peter. "We just need a nice motherly person."
"Oh, really " Wendy said. "I think that is exactly what I am.''
"It is. It is!" they all cried.
"Very well," she said, "I will do my e inside now you naughty children. I think there's just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed."
They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food. The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted from Peter Pan)
29．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)
A．It's really a pity. B．It's my pleasure.
C．That doesn't matter. D．I'm sorry to hear that.
30．According to this passage, Peter is __________.
A．polite and brave B．curious and creative
C．patient and practical D．modest and confident
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．There was possible danger around the house.
B．The children disliked the story told by Wendy.
C．Peter fell asleep after he drove the pirates away.
D．Wendy was unwilling to be the children's mother.
（2022·镇江）阅读理解
Over
5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation
Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared
bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).
The
chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and
quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user
experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new
models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be
produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips
will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of
an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be
recorded.
In
fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which
worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became
fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing
Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are
popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old
types.
Since
2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang
Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was
lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services.
Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of
four global navigation networks, along with the United States' GPS, Russia's
GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
According
to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021the total value connected with
satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a
16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work
at around 14.000 China's companies and organizations doing business connected
with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
32．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The history of shared bikes.
B．The qualities of shared bikes.
C．The advantages of Beidou-based chips.
D．The producers of Beidou-based chips.
33．What does the underlined word "installing" mean in Paragraph 3
A．putting away B．putting off
C．putting through D．putting in
34．How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5
A．By explaining reasons B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing conditions. D．By introducing backgrounds.
35．What's the best title of the passage
A．Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B．Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
C．Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D．Service Increases the Sales of the Products
四、根据句意及音标填空
36．（2022·镇江）Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the ([h l]) class were excited.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
37．（2022·镇江）Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the (nature) beauty in the park.
38．（2022·镇江）Eddie, look at your (tidy) room. You'd better keep everything in order.
39．（2022·镇江）These UNICEF (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
40．（2022·镇江）The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running (smooth).
六、根据汉语提示填空
41．（2022·镇江）Of all the (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.
42．（2022·镇江）In my family, dad is the strongest, mum is the (苗条的) and I am the cutest.
43．（2022·镇江）Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has (迷失) his way.
44．（2022·镇江）After a heated (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
45．（2022·镇江）Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind (取消) your order
七、短文首字母填空
（2022·镇江）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f 46． people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently, a Sina Weibo user m 47． this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i 48． in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 49． of 16. It was published under Zhou's pseudonym(笔名) "Fei Fei" in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a 50． . The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A 51． many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China's history. One wrote "The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s 52． the Chinese nation out of danger!" Another added, "He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m 53． China." A 29-year-old computer engineer said, "The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 54． values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f 55． the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced."
八、阅读补全短文
（2022·镇江）阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Let's see where they came from.
The Blues
The phrase is a short form of "the blue devils", which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.
People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are often 56． in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents 57． but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were 58． less money than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day 59． remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had 60． to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy.
九、阅读填表
（2022·镇江）阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect(方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1million followers on the Internet. They've created many new works to raise people's awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people's daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
Chinese folk art forms never 61．
The introduction to kuaiban ·It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person. ·It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo. ·The content is about folk tales or what's happening in 62． .
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuanban ·More than 1 million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan's kuaiban videos. ·They believe that kuaiban pieces can be 63． understood. ·They use kuaiban pieces to attract people's attention to Chinese folk culture.
Reasons for the wide 64． of the Chinese folk art ·The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms. ·The new performers 65． sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
十、材料作文
66．（2022·镇江）假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。
要求：
1）所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2）对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;
3）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。根据moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a/an/the区别，然后根据关键词句moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most确定冠词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记介词区别，然后根据关键词May确定介词。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。us我们；you你，你们；him他；them她们。根据the number of......的数量，结合前句可知讲的是濒危野生动物的数量，animals是复数，所以用them代指，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词animals确定，理解句意。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害，可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.确定形容词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据Her suggestions are of some value.可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词词义，然后根据句意确定。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。A.被拍照，一般过去时的被动语态；B.拍照，一般现在时；C.被拍照，一般现在时的被动语态；D.拍照，一般过去时。句子主语this picture与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语picture是单数，所以用was，take的过去分词是taken，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般过去时的被动语态结构。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！A.观看，一般现在时；B.已经观看，现在完成时；C.正在观看，过去进行时；D.将观看，一般将来时。was表明是过去时，all night整晚，可知强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语husband是单数，所以用was，故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，首先识记选项区别，然后根据关键词all night确定时态。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。give给，实义动词，不定式是to give，动词ing是giving，过去分词是given。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用to give，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据Listening to music and watching films听音乐和看电影，可知听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句意确定名词。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据Chinese women's football team members worked中国女足队员合作，and won the Asian Cup赢得了亚洲杯，可知队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定副词。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方举报了一次犯罪行为。I can't agree more.我完全同意；You're welcome.不用谢；That's not the case.事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据He reported a crime to the police last week.他上周向警方报案，可知此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答语。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。It never rains but pours祸不单行；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Every dog has its day风水轮流转；根据effort is very important in everything努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的，可知此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。
【点评】考查谚语，首先理解谚语意思，然后根据关键词句effort is very important in everything确定答案。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：神舟十四号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记陈述语序结构。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。
【点评】考查押韵，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词fast确定答案。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据后文with that old blanket可知是毯子，故选B。
17．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。happened发生，根据My cousin Jack was playing in the yard我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，可知好像无事发生，故选A。
18．句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。put out扑灭；carried out执行；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据the fish net渔网，from the corner从角落里，结合选项可知从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。
19．句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据I could help him teach Frank how to play chess我能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋，可知此处是宾语从句，后句I said no我说不，可知问的是“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。
20．句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据Grandpa was too sick then爷爷病重，可知爷爷生病了，故选D。
21．句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据now I wouldn't have chance to play chess with him.现在我没有机会和他下棋了，可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。
22．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank奶奶很担心看到一个湿漉漉的弗兰克，可知弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。
23．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank奶奶很担心看到一个湿漉漉的弗兰克，可知是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。
24．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据I looked back at Frank with that old blanket.我用那条旧毯子回头看着弗兰克，可知看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。
25．句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据I knew Grandpa was never gone.我知道爷爷从未离开过，可知二人的联系还在，故选D。
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
【知识点】日常生活类；环保类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个关于绿色生活的项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
26．推断题。根据To make the beauty of the city remain, more gardening jobs have been created Because of this, people there live more actively.为了保持城市的美丽，人们创造了更多的园艺工作，因此那里的人们生活得更加积极，可知this代指的是园艺工作的增加，故选D。
27．细节题。根据Project in Singapore中的The project was awarded.the World Building of the Year；Project in Milan中的There is no doubt that this award-winning project is a great work.以及Project in Medellin中的 Medellin has won high praise for its green corridors(长廊).可知这三个项目都得到了很高的评价，故选B。
28．推断题。A.国际慈善；B.艺术世界；C.绿色生活；D.伟人。通读全文可知文章介绍的三个项目都是和绿色生活有关，所以我们可能在杂志的绿色生活部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
【答案】29．C
30．A
31．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中找到相关语句，最终确定答案。
29．推理判断题。根据said Peter. We just need a nice motherly person.彼得说。我们只需要一个善良的母亲，可知这里应该是Peter说的话，结合but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.但你知道我只是个小女孩。我没有做母亲的经验，可知此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据Peter knocked on the door gently彼得轻轻地敲门，可知Peter是有礼貌的；结合Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.彼得拿着剑一直在外面看着，因为远处可以听到海盗在喝酒，狼群在四处觅食，可知面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。
31．推断题。根据Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.着，因为远处可以听到海盗在喝酒，狼群在四处觅食，可知房子周围可能有危险，故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
32．主旨题。根据The chips have high qualities.这些芯片质量很高，以及整段内容可知，本段主要是关于北斗芯片的优势。故选C。
33．推断题。根据After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.可知北斗系统全面投入使用后，共享自行车公司开始在更多地区的更多自行车上安装基于北斗的芯片。只有D选项的putting in表示“安装”，故选D。
34．细节题。根据positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China's companies中国定位服务业为4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。目前，超过50万中国人在约1400家中国公司工作，可知在第5段中，作者是通过列数字来证明卫星导航和定位服务的价值，故选B。
35．主旨题。根据Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).中国有超过500万辆共享单车使用北斗导航卫星系统提供的服务。这些共享单车都使用基于北斗的定位芯片，以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的优势，以及它的应用，选项A“技术塑造产品的未来”符合，故选A。
36．【答案】whole
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，桑迪做了一场精彩的表演，全班都很兴奋。根据[h l]可知是whole，整个的，形容词，修饰名词class，故填whole。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据音标确定单词，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
37．【答案】natural
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。nature自然，不可数名词，beauty美，名词，前面用形容词修饰，nature的形容词是natural，自然的，故填natural。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
38．【答案】untidy
【知识点】形容词原级；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。tidy干净的。整洁的，形容词，根据You'd better keep everything in order.你最好保持一切井然有序，可知房间是凌乱的，tidy的反义词是untidy，不整洁的，凌乱的，是形容词修饰其后的名词room，故填untidy。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解单词词义及词性，然后根据句意确定单词，识记形容词修饰名词。
39．【答案】officers'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。office办公室，可数名词。wish愿望，可数名词，结合句子可知讲的是官员的愿望，officer官员，可数名词，these后面用可数名词复数，所以用officers，officers和wish都是名词，所以officers用名词所有格，即officers'，故填officers'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词wish确定单词，注意可数名词单复数形式，同时理解名词所有格用法。
40．【答案】smoothly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smooth顺畅的，形容词， running运转，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，smooth的副词是smoothly，顺利地，故填smoothly。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。
41．【答案】actresses
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。女演员用actress，可数名词，all修饰可数名词复数，所以用actresses，故填actresses。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记all修饰可数名词复数。
42．【答案】slimmest
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家里，爸爸是最强壮的，妈妈是最苗条的，我是最可爱的。苗条的用slim，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，根据dad is the strongest, mum is the...and I am the cutest可知此处应使用形容词最高级，slim的最高级是the slimmest，最苗条的，故填slimmest。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，最后注意理解形容词最高级。
43．【答案】lost
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：Hobo刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。迷失用lose，实义动词，空前有has，表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，lose的过去分词是lost，故填lost。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记现在完成时的结构。
44．【答案】discussion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。a后面用可数名词单数，所以讨论用discussion，可数名词，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填discussion。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词a确定词性，然后识记单词词义及词性。
45．【答案】cancelling /canceling
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？取消用cancel，实义动词，mind doing sth.介意做某事，固定搭配，所以用cancelling/canceling，故填cancelling/canceling。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配mind doing sth.。
【答案】46．(f)ew；47．(m)entioned；48．(i)nterest；49．(a)ge；50．(a)mong；51．(A)lthough；52．(s)ave；53．(m)odern；54．(r)ight/ (r)eal；55．(f)orget
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合前后句句意和首字母确定答案，最后结合语法回答。
46．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China对许多中国年轻人来说，周恩来总理是新中国的重要奠基人，以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，故填(f)ew。
47．句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据a Sina Weibo user一位新浪微博用户，this novel这部小说，句子缺少谓语，结合首字母提示可知指的是提到了这部小说，此处指的是mention“提到”，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式mentioned，故填(m)entioned。
48．句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据Many young people showed a strong许多年轻人展示了一种强烈的......，and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩，结合首字母提示可知此处指的是展示出兴趣，interest“兴趣”，可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。
49．句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at the...of 16”及首字母提示可知，此处是at the age of在几岁时，固定搭配，故填(a)ge。
50．句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据However,the novel was never completed然而，这部小说从未完成，but但是，表示转折，found发现，实义动词，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用among“在……中”，介词，故填(a)mong。
51．句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel许多年轻人对周小川没有继续写这部小说表示遗憾，they said he played a more important role in China's history.他们说他在中国历史上扮演了更重要的角色，结合首字母提示可知前后句表示让步关系，此处应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
52．句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据the Chinese nation中华民族，out of danger脱离危险，结合首字母可知周总理继续拯救中华民族，save拯救，固定搭配，go on to do sth.继续做某事，固定搭配，所以save用原形，故填(s)ave。
53．句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据wrote a history写了一部历史，结合首字母和常识可知此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，modern现代的，形容词，修饰名词history，故填(m)odern。
54．句意：记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。values观念，可数名词，前面用形容词修饰，build up建立，结合首字母可知讲的是建立正确的价值观，right/real正确的/真的，形容词，修饰名词rights，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。
55．句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据I am always reminded我总是被提醒，the lives of those pioneers那些开拓者的生活，结合首字母提示可知讲的是不会忘记，forget忘记，实义动词，be reminded not to do sth.被提醒做某事，固定搭配，故填(f)orget。
【答案】56．heard/ used/ found；57．sadness/ unhappiness；58．worth；59．needed/ required；60．something
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多与颜色相关的短语。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂选项意思，然后联系前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
56．句意：在我们的演讲中经常听到/使用/发现许多与颜色有关的短语。根据People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech.人们用颜色表达他们的感情和描述世界，许多与颜色相关的短语在我们的口语中很常见，即在我们的演讲中经常听到/使用/发现许多与颜色有关的短语，hear/use/find听见/使用/发现，实义动词，主语phrases是动作hear/use/find的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，hear的过去分词是heard，use的过去分词是used，find的过去分词是found，故填heard/used/found。
57．句意：例如，蓝调不仅代表悲伤，还指一种流行的爵士乐。根据The phrase is a short form of "the blue devils", which also stands for sad feelings.可知这个短语是“蓝色魔鬼”的缩写，也代表悲伤的情绪，represent代表，实义动词，后面用宾语，sadness/unhappiness，不高兴，不可数名词，故填sadness/unhappiness。
58．句意：在过去，不可能给黑羊的羊毛上色，所以在市场上，黑羊的价值比白羊低。根据In the old days,the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market可知过去在市场上，黑羊比白羊卖得便宜，less money更少的钱，be动词后面用形容词，be worth...价值是……，故填worth。
59．句意：红字日来自于在日历上用红色标记一个特别的日子的做法，这一天需要记住。根据A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens.可知A Red-letter Day是发生一些真正令人兴奋和难忘的事情的日子，所以是那些需要记得的日子，用于被动语态结构中，need/require需要，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式needed/required。故填needed/required。
60．句意：带嫉妒的绿色之所以出现，是因为希腊人认为绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病有关。根据Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy.可知16世纪的莎士比亚等作家用绿色来代表嫉妒，但希腊人把它与嫉妒引起的疾病联系在一起。所以绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病有关，have something to do sth.与......有关，固定搭配。故填something。
【答案】61．fall/ die/ disappear；62．society；63．easily；64．spread/ influence；65．continue/ keep
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂表格，从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法回答。
61．根据Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.希望这些中国民间艺术形式能够与时俱进，可知中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear消失，灭亡，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词forms，所以实义动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。
62．根据These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.可知快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，society社会，不可数名词，故填society。
63．根据According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，understood理解，是understand的过去分词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用easily，简单地，故填easily。
64．根据Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas.民间艺术形式，如祥生、评书和快本，有着共同点。这些传统艺术形式展现了中国传统文化的美丽和价值，因此它们应该被更多的人了解，并传播到更多的领域，根据表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，spread/influence传播/影响，不可数名词，wide宽的，形容词，修饰名词，故填spread/influence。
65．根据Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.幸运的是，通过互联网，像刘和万这样继续分享快本作品的新演员正在发挥积极作用。希望这些中国民间艺术形式能够与时俱进，可知快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，continue/keep继续，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，所以实义动词用原形；故填continue/keep。
66．【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.
The living skills training will be on a farm. There, I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.
I also have some advice for you. I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】本文属于书信作文写作，要求根据提示要点内容给报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你会选择的夏令营活动项目及选择的理由，并对活动提出建议。本文主要采用第一人称单数来写，时态以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅。写作时承接短文开头，即直接说明选择的活动项目以及总体原因，作为信件的第一段；第二段根据提示要点依次说明选择此项目的具体原因；第三段对此项目提出一两个建议并结尾。具体原因的阐述为本文重点，写作时应巧妙运用衔接语言，使列举原因更有条理，更清晰易懂。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：thanks for；be of great value；help sb. do sth.；learn about；make...+形容词；by oneself；take part in；such as；enjoy oneself等。祈使句Thanks for offering such meaningful camps.；状语从句I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.；定语从句和比较级There, I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles.；宾语从句I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.的运用为文章增色不少。连词because、moreover、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
