中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学案03 冠词
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
冠词是中考的常考点也是必考点,主要考查不定冠词a与an的辨析、不定冠词a(n)与定冠词the的辨析、名词前不用冠词的情况。
高频考点一:不定冠词a与an的辨析
(1)a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;
(2)an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
[助记]不看字母看音素,不见原因元音)别施恩(n)。
高频考点二:不定冠词a(n)与定冠词the的辨析
做好此类题的关键是判断其后的
名词是泛指还是特指。表泛指用不定
冠词;表特指用定冠词。
高频考点三:名词前不用冠词的情况
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词
2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词
3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词
4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词
5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词
6.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词
7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:不定冠词a和an的区别及其用法
1.不定冠词a和an的区别
a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的单词前。判断一个单词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头,要根据其读音而不是根据其字母。
不定冠词a/an的用法
用来泛指某一类人、事或物相当于any。
用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
表示数量,相当于one或each。
表示“每一”,相当于every.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”
用在such,quite、rather、half、what等词之后。
【例1】The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意:这些青少年们在他们的(姐)妹学校夏令营时,玩得很开心。此处考查固定句型have a good time,表示“玩得开心”,故选A。
【答案】A
【例2】Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意:磁器口是重庆一个著名的地方。 a表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指或用在西洋乐器前;零冠词有特殊用法。根据语境可知本句中泛指重庆任何一个著名的地方,故用不定冠词。famous是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,故选A。
【答案】A
【例3】Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意:昨天,我看了一部电影。它深深地感动了我。此处泛指一部电影,且film首字母发音是辅音音素,故选A。
【答案】A
高频考点剖析二:定冠词the的用法
定冠词the的用法口诀
特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾,海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山,
方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关,船名建筑组织,会议条约与报刊,
姓氏复数,国全名,请你记住用定冠
【例4】—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family
—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
【解析】考查冠词。句意“凯特, 你是你家里唯一的孩子吗?”“是的,但是一个新生儿即将出生。”表示“同一(same)”或“唯一(only)”的词前用定冠词the;根据句意可知第二个空格表示泛指,应用不定冠词,单词new以辅音音素开头,故第二个空格填a。故选C。
【答案】C
【例5】—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is ________ pride of us.
the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
【解析】考查定冠词the。句意“董贵军是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的连云港人。”“他是我们的骄傲。”序数词前要使用定冠词the,排除B和D。答语中表示特指,也用定冠词。故选C。
【答案】C
【例6】Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:天津是中国北部一座美丽的城市。第一空表示泛指,beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,“in the north of...在……的北部”,是固定结构,故选B。
【答案】B
高频考点三:零冠词的基本用法
零冠词用法口诀:
代词限定词前,球类学科和三餐;专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前;
复数名词表泛指,颜色游戏和感官;交通手段和节日,习俗称谓和头衔。
【例7】Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ excellent students.
A. an B. a C. /
【解析】考查零冠词。句意:孩子们,保持冷静和自信。我相信你们都是极好的学生。由students复数可知不用an/a修饰。故选C。
【答案】C
考点过关☆专项突破
1.(2022·江苏扬州·校考三模)The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country.
A.the; / B.a; the C.a;/ D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这部电影值得再看一次,因为它让我想起了我在乡村度过的快乐时光。
考查冠词。a表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等。根据句意,空二后名词有定语从句修饰,应是表示特指,故应用定冠词the,排除A和C;根据后句“as it reminds me of…happy old days I spent in the country.”可知,应是这部电影值得再看一次,故应用“a+序数词”结构,表示“再一、又一”。故选B。
2.(2022·青海西宁·统考二模)This is ________ tool I’ve told you. Isn’t it ________ useful one
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; an D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这就是我告诉你的工具。这不是一个有用的工具吗?
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the表特指。第一个空有 I’ve told you.修饰,表示特指,用定冠词the;第二个空后的one表示泛指,useful又是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选B。
3.(2022·甘肃庆阳·统考二模)Look at ________ girl in ________ red, she is Tom’s sister.
A.the; the B.the; / C.a; / D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看那个穿红衣服的女孩,她是汤姆的妹妹。
考查冠词。第一个设空处:此处特指“穿红色衣服的女孩”,要用定冠词the;第二个设空处:in+颜色(表示穿着什么颜色衣服的人),不用冠词。故选B。
4.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)— I heard the Chinese women soccer team got their ________ ninth Asian championship.
— Exactly, they are praised as”Steel Roses”.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我听说中国女足赢得了她们的第九座亚洲杯。——是的,她们被称为“钢铁玫瑰”。
考查冠词辨析。a 一个;an 一个;the 这个;/ 不填。ninth”第九”,序数词,因空前有their修饰,故不再加冠词。故选D。
5.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ great success
—Yes, I do. The Chinese products are getting popular among ________ public.
A.the, a B.a, the C.a, a D.the, the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你不认为华为公司非常成功吗?——是的,我认为很成功。中国产品在公众中越来越受欢迎。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名词具体化,其前用不定冠词表泛指,great以辅音音素开头,用a;第二空是the加形容词public表示一类人,the public“公众,民众,人们”。故选B。
6.(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)— I hear that we may have to be at school on Saturday this term!
— What ! I’ve never heard of ________ idea before.
A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我听说这学期周六我们可能要上学!——什么?!我以前没听说过这么疯狂的主意。
考查形容词用法。never表否定意义,比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级含义。“a+比较级”表示“一个更……”。故选A。
7.(2022·湖北襄阳·模拟预测)—Do you know ________ number of the students in Grade 9 in Huangdao
一About 15,000. And ________ number of them work really hard.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道黄岛九年级的学生人数吗?——大约15000。并且他们中的许多人学习非常努力。
考查冠词的用法。根据下文回答“About 15,000.”可知,上文提问学生的数目,the number of...“……的数目”;根据“work”可知,主语不是第三人称单数,下文使用a number of...“许多……”,表示“他们中的许多人努力学习”,第一空用the,第二空用a,故选C。
8.(2022·湖北襄阳·模拟预测)Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.
A.a; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Jill Biden,一位78岁的人,去年当选美国总统。
靠考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词,表示泛指,78首字母发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词a,President of the US“美国总统”,是专有名词,前面不加冠词,故选B。
9.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这本杂志目前不能被带出阅览室。
考查冠词辨析。“for the time being”意为“目前,眼下”,此处是含有the的固定搭配的用法。故选C。
10.(2022·福建龙岩·校考模拟预测)— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival
— Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.
A.A B.an C.The
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Lisa,你听说过《清明上河图》吗?——当然。这幅画被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”。
考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《清明上河图》,表特指用定冠词the,故选C。
11.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A.the; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义,其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指,可译为“这个(些);那个(些)”。/表示零冠词,即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的;仅有的”,前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”,且greener以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故选A。
12.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)—Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town
—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Sunday.
A.an B.а C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你还记得李太太什么时候离开这个镇的吗? ——对不起,我不记得了。我只记得那是个星期天。
考查冠词。根据语境可知,此空应填不定冠词将专有名词“Sunday”普通化,意为“一个星期天”。因为“Sunday”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以此空应填a。故选B。
13.(2022·辽宁营口·校考模拟预测)It was ______ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic.
A.such fine B.such a fine
C.so fine D.so fine a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:天气这么好,他们决定出去野餐。
“so/such…that”表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词原形;such修饰名词或名词性短语。句中weather(天气)是不可数名词,不可用不定冠词和so修饰,可排除BCD三项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
14.(2022·新疆吐鲁番·校考一模)—Do you know _______man who led his team to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19
—Of course. He is Zhong Nanshan, our national hero.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你认识那个带着他的团队去武汉对抗COVID-19的人吗? ——当然了。他就是我们的民族英雄钟南山。
考查冠词。根据“who led his team to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19”可知是定语从句,修饰man,表特指,用定冠词the。故选C。
15.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)---Don’t give up! Perhaps ______ hard task you’re working on needs more of your effort.
---I won't. I'll have ______ second try anyway.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——不要放弃,也许这项艰巨的工作需要你更多的努力.——我不会的.无论如何我都要再试一次.考查冠词。结合语境可知上文特指的是某项任务,特指这项艰巨的任务,故用定冠词the.下文泛指再一次尝试,故用不定冠词,second是以辅音音素/s/开头的,故用a,选B.
16.(2022·天津·模拟预测)—What do you want to be in ________ future
—I want to be ________ postman.
A.a; a B.不填; a C.the; a D.the; 不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意“-在未来你想做什么?-我想成为一名邮递员”。第一空处译为“在未来”。in the future在未来,指较长的将来一段时间;in future今后,指离现在较近的将来的时间。根据句意可知,表示较长的将来的时间;第二空处译为“一个邮递员”,且postman为辅音音素开头,用a,故选C。
17.(2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模)—Did you get there by ______ bike
—No, I took ______ taxi.
A.a; a B./ ; a C.the; the D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你骑自行车去那的吗?不,我坐出租车去的。
考查冠词的辨析。by bike“骑自行车”,中间不加任何冠词,take a taxi“坐出租车”,出租车是泛指故用a。故选B。
18.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D./; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为踢足球是学习团队精神的好方法。
考查冠词的用法。play football“踢足球”,排除AC;第二处泛指一个方法,good首字母发辅音音素,用a修饰。故选B。
19.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.a B.an C./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星。她在2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想。
考查冠词用法。此处表示“一位体育明星”,表泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头的,故选B。
20.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的班主任总是教我做一个诚实的学生。
考查冠词用法。根据“to be...honest student.”可知此处是表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且honest是一个以元音音素开头的单词,应用an,故选C。
21.(2022·四川·统考中考真题)I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.
A.不填 B.the C.a D.an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”,表泛指,且egg是以元音音素开头的,故选D。
22.(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Who is __________ woman in the photo
—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——照片中的女人是谁?——屠呦呦,一位伟大的科学家。
考查冠词的用法。根据“in the photo”可知,此处是特指照片中的女人,用定冠词the。故选B。
23.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在中国,秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前,用定冠词the,故选D。
24.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个年轻人经常帮助邻居家的老人。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。give a hand to sb.“帮助某人”,固定用法,其中helping以辅音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
25.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A.a B.an C.the D.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:去盐城,一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个海滨城市,“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
26.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在黄石,渔民不允许在磁湖捕鱼。——是的,我们都想创造一个更美好的世界。
考查冠词的用法。空一后“Ci Lake”是表示湖泊的专有名词,其前需用冠词the;空二泛指一个“更美好的世界”,且“more”是以辅音音素开头,用冠词a。故选C。
27.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me
—OK. Here you are.
A.不填 B.a C.an D.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗?——好的。给你。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果, “apple”首字母发元音音素,故选C。
28.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:辛迪的梦想是成为一名艺术家。她相信能实现这个梦想。
考查冠词辨析。空白出意为“一名艺术家”,表示泛指,且artist是以元音音素开头的,应使用“an”,故选B。
29.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)—We had a great school trip today.
—Yes, it’s ________ exciting day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们今天有一个很棒的学校旅行。——是的,这是令人兴奋的一天。
考查冠词。此处泛指“令人兴奋的一天”,exciting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
30.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first
A.不填 B.the C.an D.a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:晚餐一小时后供应。你先喝点东西好吗?
考查冠词用法。此处是指一个小时,应用不定冠词,且hour是一个以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选C。
31.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.
A.the; an B.a; an C.the; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你看过《花木兰》这部电影吗?——看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一次。
考查冠词。第一空特指《花木兰》这部电影,用定冠词the;第二空泛指一部有趣的电影,interesting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
32.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.
A.an B.a C./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。concert可数名词单数,前需要冠词修饰。open-air以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选A。
33.(2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生,doctor首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
34.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.
—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.
A.a; / B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——黄文秀是新时代的好榜样。——她非常好!全国人民都应该向她学习。
考查冠词。空格一处泛指“一个好榜样”,good以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;all over the country“全国”,固定用法。故选C。
35.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
A.an B.the C.a D./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个习惯,good首字母发辅音音素,故选C。
36.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—What do you want to do this weekend
—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.
A.an B.a C./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个周末你想做什么?——我想在动物中心照顾动物。
考查冠词的用法。根据“in...animal center”可知,此处是泛指动物中心,且“animal”是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选A。
37.(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)—How are you going to be ________ writer
—I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.
A.a; / B./; the C.a; the
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你打算如何成为一名作家?——我要继续写故事。
考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;/零冠词,即不用冠词。writer是可数名词单数,且发音是以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。stories是复数形式,其前面不能加不定冠词。write stories意为“写故事”。故选A。
38.(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place
— On February 4, 2022.
A.a B.an C.the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——第二十四届北京冬奥会是什么时候举行的?——在2022年2月4日。
考查冠词辨析。“twenty-fourth”是序数词,序数词前要有冠词the,故选C。
39.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now
—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.
A.an B.a C.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你现在想和我一起散步吗?——对不起,我得见一些朋友。
考查冠词。take a walk“散步”,固定用法。故选B。
40.(2022·海南·统考中考真题)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A.The B./ C.A
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨天我得到了一条狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱,我喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。The表示特指;A表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.”可知,空前句子已经提到一次dog了,此处再一次提到应用定冠词the修饰,故选A。
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学案03 冠词
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
冠词是中考的常考点也是必考点,主要考查不定冠词a与an的辨析、不定冠词a(n)与定冠词the的辨析、名词前不用冠词的情况。
高频考点一:不定冠词a与an的辨析
(1)a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;
(2)an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
[助记]不看字母看音素,不见原因元音)别施恩(n)。
高频考点二:不定冠词a(n)与定冠词the的辨析
做好此类题的关键是判断其后的
名词是泛指还是特指。表泛指用不定
冠词;表特指用定冠词。
高频考点三:名词前不用冠词的情况
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词
2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词
3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词
4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词
5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词
6.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词
7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:不定冠词a和an的区别及其用法
1.不定冠词a和an的区别
a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的单词前。判断一个单词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头,要根据其读音而不是根据其字母。
不定冠词a/an的用法
用来泛指某一类人、事或物相当于any。
用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
表示数量,相当于one或each。
表示“每一”,相当于every.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”
用在such,quite、rather、half、what等词之后。
【例1】The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意:这些青少年们在他们的(姐)妹学校夏令营时,玩得很开心。此处考查固定句型have a good time,表示“玩得开心”,故选A。
【答案】A
【例2】Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意:磁器口是重庆一个著名的地方。 a表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指或用在西洋乐器前;零冠词有特殊用法。根据语境可知本句中泛指重庆任何一个著名的地方,故用不定冠词。famous是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,故选A。
【答案】A
【例3】Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】考查不定冠词a。句意:昨天,我看了一部电影。它深深地感动了我。此处泛指一部电影,且film首字母发音是辅音音素,故选A。
【答案】A
高频考点剖析二:定冠词the的用法
定冠词the的用法口诀
特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾,海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山,
方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关,船名建筑组织,会议条约与报刊,
姓氏复数,国全名,请你记住用定冠
【例4】—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family
—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
【解析】考查冠词。句意“凯特, 你是你家里唯一的孩子吗?”“是的,但是一个新生儿即将出生。”表示“同一(same)”或“唯一(only)”的词前用定冠词the;根据句意可知第二个空格表示泛指,应用不定冠词,单词new以辅音音素开头,故第二个空格填a。故选C。
【答案】C
【例5】—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
—He is ________ pride of us.
the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
【解析】考查定冠词the。句意“董贵军是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的连云港人。”“他是我们的骄傲。”序数词前要使用定冠词the,排除B和D。答语中表示特指,也用定冠词。故选C。
【答案】C
【例6】Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:天津是中国北部一座美丽的城市。第一空表示泛指,beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,“in the north of...在……的北部”,是固定结构,故选B。
【答案】B
高频考点三:零冠词的基本用法
零冠词用法口诀:
代词限定词前,球类学科和三餐;专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前;
复数名词表泛指,颜色游戏和感官;交通手段和节日,习俗称谓和头衔。
【例7】Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ excellent students.
A. an B. a C. /
【解析】考查零冠词。句意:孩子们,保持冷静和自信。我相信你们都是极好的学生。由students复数可知不用an/a修饰。故选C。
【答案】C
考点过关☆专项突破
1.(2022·江苏扬州·校考三模)The film is worth seeing ________ second time as it reminds me of ________ happy old days I spent in the country.
A.the; / B.a; the C.a;/ D.the; the
2.(2022·青海西宁·统考二模)This is ________ tool I’ve told you. Isn’t it ________ useful one
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; an D.the; the
3.(2022·甘肃庆阳·统考二模)Look at ________ girl in ________ red, she is Tom’s sister.
A.the; the B.the; / C.a; / D.a; the
4.(2022·江苏镇江·统考二模)— I heard the Chinese women soccer team got their ________ ninth Asian championship.
— Exactly, they are praised as”Steel Roses”.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
5.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ great success
—Yes, I do. The Chinese products are getting popular among ________ public.
A.the, a B.a, the C.a, a D.the, the
6.(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)— I hear that we may have to be at school on Saturday this term!
— What ! I’ve never heard of ________ idea before.
A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest
7.(2022·湖北襄阳·模拟预测)—Do you know ________ number of the students in Grade 9 in Huangdao
一About 15,000. And ________ number of them work really hard.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
8.(2022·湖北襄阳·模拟预测)Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.
A.a; a B.a; / C.the; a D.the; the
9.(2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being.
A.a B.an C.the D./
10.(2022·福建龙岩·校考模拟预测)— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival
— Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.
A.A B.an C.The
11.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A.the; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the
12.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)—Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town
—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Sunday.
A.an B.а C.the D./
13.(2022·辽宁营口·校考模拟预测)It was ______ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic.
A.such fine B.such a fine
C.so fine D.so fine a
14.(2022·新疆吐鲁番·校考一模)—Do you know _______man who led his team to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19
—Of course. He is Zhong Nanshan, our national hero.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州市振华中学校校考二模)---Don’t give up! Perhaps ______ hard task you’re working on needs more of your effort.
---I won't. I'll have ______ second try anyway.
A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the
16.(2022·天津·模拟预测)—What do you want to be in ________ future
—I want to be ________ postman.
A.a; a B.不填; a C.the; a D.the; 不填
17.(2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模)—Did you get there by ______ bike
—No, I took ______ taxi.
A.a; a B./ ; a C.the; the D.a; the
18.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A.a; the B./; a C.the; a D./; the
19.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.a B.an C./
20.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.
A.the B./ C.an D.a
21.(2022·四川·统考中考真题)I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.
A.不填 B.the C.a D.an
22.(2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Who is __________ woman in the photo
—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
23.(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
24.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.
A.a B.an C.the D./
25.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A.a B.an C.the D.
26.(2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题)—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
27.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me
—OK. Here you are.
A.不填 B.a C.an D.the
28.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.
A.a B.an C.the D./
29.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)—We had a great school trip today.
—Yes, it’s ________ exciting day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
30.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first
A.不填 B.the C.an D.a
31.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.
A.the; an B.a; an C.the; a
32.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.
A.an B.a C./
33.(2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
34.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.
—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.
A.a; / B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a
35.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
A.an B.the C.a D./
36.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—What do you want to do this weekend
—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.
A.an B.a C./
37.(2022·山东菏泽·中考真题)—How are you going to be ________ writer
—I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.
A.a; / B./; the C.a; the
38.(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place
— On February 4, 2022.
A.a B.an C.the
39.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now
—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.
A.an B.a C.the
40.(2022·海南·统考中考真题)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A.The B./ C.A
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