广东省2020年中考英语真题卷

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广东省2020年中考英语真题卷
一、听单句话，根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意得图画回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1．（2020·广东）What did Alice buy for her mother
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2020·广东）Where is Mary going to live
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2020·广东）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2020·广东）Which picture is the speaker talking about
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2020·广东）What's the highest temperature today
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
6．（2020·广东）Which season does Cindy like best
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．（2020·广东）What would the man like for breakfast
A．Hamburger. B．Bread and milk. C．Beef noodles.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．（2020·广东）Why did David look sad
A．Because he had a bad cold.
B．Because he lost his watch.
C．Because he didn't win the game.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．（2020·广东）When will the football match start this afternoon
A．At 3:30. B．At 4:00. C．At 4:30.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．（2020·广东）How can the man pay the bill today
A．Through Ali Pay. B．Through Wechat. C．Through the bank.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
（2020·广东）听对话，回答问题。
11．Where will Sally go for summer holiday
A．Fujian. B．Guangxi. C．Yunnan.
12．How long will Bill stay in Guizhou
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
【答案】11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
（2020·广东）听对话，回答问题。
13．When did this conversation happen
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
14．Which turning should the man take
A．The first turning. B．The second turning. C．The third turning.
15．How far is it from here to Garden Hotel
A．About 2 kilometers. B．About 3 kilometers. C．About 4 kilometers.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
三、听独白，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2020·广东）听独白，回答问题。
16．Lin Tao went for a picnic with _______.
A．his friends B．his family C．his classmates
17．They played games and took photos _______.
A．on the beach B．under a tree C．beside a stone
18．When they saw fish swimming in the river, they felt very _______.
A．excited B．surprised C．happy
19．one of them suggested_______ in the river.
A．fishing B．boating C．swimming
20．They decided to swim in the swimming pool _______.
A．the next Friday B．the next Saturday C．the next Sunday
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
（2020·广东）听独白，回答问题。
21．Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from_
A．Jiangsu B．Guangdong C．Beijing
22．Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was
A．5 B．8 C．13
23．Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of_
A．his pictures B．his videos C．his stories
24．According to YiJianlian, _____ is always the strongest part of the body.
A．heart B．foot C．hand
25．Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to
A．have a meal B．join his club C．visit his team
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
四、听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2020·广东）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内填写下面的信息卡。
Summer Programs Purpose: to make the students' life interesting and 　26． 　 Program 1: sharing 　27． 　 online from 9:30 am to 11:30 am on 　28． 　 the third Program 2: choosing the most 　29． 　 photo in the class students are required to have a 　30． 　 and make a decision. For more information: Please call 33256873.
【答案】26．colorful；27．book reports；28．the morning of August；29．beautiful；30．discussion
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
五、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2020·广东）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Judie's class was studying Chinese culture. one day, her
teacher went into the classroom 31． some
kites. He told them that kites 32． in China more than 2, 000 years ago. At the
end of the class, he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them.
I expect each of you 33． a
kite that means something important to you. You will have a 34． understanding of kites than before. "
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 35． first time to make a kite.
"What do you think of when you see a kite " her
dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and 36． , "Butterflies."
Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a
butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, 37． then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of
whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long
tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 38． kite to the park and tested it. "Wow!"
she cried proudly. " 39． high my butterfly flies!"
"Judie, can you tell me 40． you like butterflies " asked
her dad. Judie replied," To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"
31．A．to B．in C．with D．by
32．A．invent B．invented C．are
invented D．were invented
33．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
34．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
35．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
36．A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
37．A．and B．but C．or D．so
38．A．a B．an C．the D．/
39．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
40．A．why B．which C．what D．when
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．A
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了老师让每个学生做一个对自己有意义的风筝，最终朱迪在爸爸的帮助下，成功地制作了一个蝴蝶形状的风筝，这个风筝对朱迪来说象征着美丽和自由。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：一天，老师拿着一些风筝进入了教室。A.to朝；B.in在……里；C.with带有，和；D.by通过；根据句子结构分析，此处表示伴随，指的是老师带着风筝走进教室，应用with。故选C。
32．句意：他告诉他们说风筝是两千多年前在中国发明的。A.invent发明，动词原形；B.invented动词过去式；C.are invented一般现在时的被动语态；D.were invented一般过去时的被动语态。由句中的时间状语"2000 years ago"可知此处用一般过去时，句子的主语kites与谓语动词invent之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，表示被发明。故选D。
33．句意：我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你来说很重要的风筝。A.make动，制作，词原形；B.to make动词不定式；C.making动名词、现在分词；D.made动词过去式；设空处前面的expect的用法为：expect sb to do sth.希望某人做某事，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式，故选B。
34．句意：你们对风筝就会有一个比以前更好的了解。A.good好的，形容词原级）；B.better更好的，形容词比较级；C.best最好的，形容词最高级；D.the best最好的，形容词最高级。由句中的than（比……）可知此处应该用比较级。故选B。
35．句意：因为这是她第一次做风筝，朱迪决定向她爸爸求助。A.her她的，形容词性物主代词/她（宾格形式）；B.herself她自己，反身代词；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.she她，主格形式。分析句子结构可知此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选A。
36．句意：朱迪想了一会，回答说：“蝴蝶”。A.answers回答，一般现在时；B.answered一般过去时；C.will answer一般将来时；D.has answered现在完成时。句中and连结的两个部分，其后形式要一致，前面的thought为一般过去时，可知此处用一般过去时。故选B。
37．句意：他们用一些枝条做了一个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上花了一个蝴蝶。A.and和，并且，表并列或顺承关系；B.but 但是，表转折关系；C.or或者，表选择关系；D.so因此，表因果关系。根据空白处前后分句句意可知此处表示顺承关系，应该用and。故选A。
38．句意：第二天，他们拿着这个风筝去公园测试。A.a是不定冠词，泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；B.an是不定冠词，泛指，常用在元音音素之前；C.the是定冠词，特指。D./零冠词。根据句意可知此处特指上文提到朱迪和爸爸制作的风筝，应用定冠词the。故选C。
39．句意：我的风筝飞得真高呀！感叹句有两种基本句型：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处的中心词是形容词high，应用How修饰。故选D。
40．句意：朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？A.why为什么；B.which哪一个；C.what什么；D.when在何时；根据答语“To me，butter flies mean beauty and freedom！”可知此处是询问原因，只能用why。故选A。
六、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2020·广东）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science
and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 41． his look. Several months ago,
Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 42． a small nose. Small noses
were very 43． these
years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror(镜子) and found that his
44． hair
no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was
leaving, the shop keeper 45． _told
him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of
the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith's interest in his 46． kept growing. He bought new eyes,
new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 47． different. He felt satisfied
with himself. However, the 48． in
the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 49． to enter places like railway
stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his
surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 50． because she could not bear (忍受)the bad smell of
his old feet.
41．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about
C．was excited about D．was pleased with
42．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
43．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
44．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
45．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
46．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
47．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
48．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
49．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
50．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
41．句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。A.was bored of对……感到厌倦；B.was relaxed about轻松看待……；C.was excited about对……感到兴奋；D.was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last,Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
42．句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。A.cared for关心；B.waited for等待；C.asked for请求，要求；D.sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。
43．句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。A.popular受欢迎的；B.similar相似的；C.strange奇怪的；D.useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。
44．句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.thick厚的：D.thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair.”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。
45．句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。A.silently沉默地；B.foolishly愚蠢地；C.carelessly粗心地：D.suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
46．解析：句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。A.shape形状；B.age年龄；C.life生活；D.look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合语境。故选D。
47．句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。A.probably可能；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.completely完全。根据下文“However，the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble.”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，completely完全，符合语境。故选D。
48．句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。A.smile微笑；B.change变化；C.color颜色；D.kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，change变化，符合语境。故选B。
49．句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。A.guided指导；B.refused拒绝；C.forced强迫；D.allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
50．句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。A.interest兴趣；B.condition条件；C.decision决定；D.situation情况。根据上文“In the end,he decided to have his old body back!”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，decision决定，符合语境。故选C。
七、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2020·广东）阅读理解
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay(接力赛) Tools ●Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water ●One small bucket for each team member lnstructions ●Fill one large bucket with water. ●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. ●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. why It's Fun ●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. ●It's water. Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. lnstructions ●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. ●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. why It's Fun ●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ●Members can learn about each other. ●Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
51．How many team skills does the writer mention(提及) in Paragraph 1
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
52．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay
A．One large bucket for each member.
B．Two large buckets for each member.
C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
53．In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________.
A．get themselves wet
B．lose as little water as possible
C．pass the water as slowly as possible
D．pass the large bucket to the other team
54．It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.
A．talk about themselves
B．share love with each other
C．tell lies to surprise others
D．learn all the information about others
55．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a travel guide
C．a news website D．a school magazine
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．B
54．A
55．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几个有趣的游戏以及它们的游戏规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51．细节理解题。根据原文句子"lt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships,communicating well with others and solving problems"可知，对于学生来说，学习一些团队技能是必要的，比如发展关系，与他人良好沟通和解决问题，因此有3种技能，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据原文句子“●Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water●One small bucket for each team member"可知，需要两个大水桶。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文章句子“Try to keep as much water as possible."及"It's fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.”可知要嬴得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文章句子“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知可以谈论关于自己的事情。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据文章句子“lt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships”可知，文章介绍了学生要掌握的三种技能，并通过举子来说明。所以文章来自学校杂志。故选D。
（2020·广东）阅读理解
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert(沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in west Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly on the one hand, the elephants' main lake, their only water source(来源) , dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As are salt, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching(偷猎) and trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. "If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by2020, "said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
56．MEP was started to ________.
A．raise more elephants in Mali
B．stop the main lake from drying up
C．discover water source for elephants
D．protect the elephants' living environment
57．What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．公平的 B．亏损的 C．非法的 D．合理的
58．Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.
A．in 2012 B．in 2015 C．in 2016 D．in 2020
59．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the number of organizations has dropped
B．there is much less elephant poaching now
C．the local people keep the elephants at home
D．the whole world live peacefully with elephants
60．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the rules of using land and water
B．the education of the local people
C．the work of Mali Elephant Project
D．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
【答案】56．D
57．C
58．B
59．B
60．D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了古尔玛沙漠大象的处境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
56．细节理解题。根据原文文章第三段“To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project（MEP） was started in 2007.”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目。故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“poaching（偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知2015年失去83头大象。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.”可知，现在大象偷猎减少了很多。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert（沙漠） elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa.在西非的马里，曾经有成千上万的古尔玛沙漠大象”。以及文章下文可知，文章主要讲大象之前生存的困境以及经人类救助与保护之后获得越来越安全的生存环境。故选D。
（2020·广东）配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。
　61． 　Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms(节气). 　62． 　Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family everyday. 　63． 　Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future. 　64． 　Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. 　65． 　Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sports man. Now he practices Taiji every morning. A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B. Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important. C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people. D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration(装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years. E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. F. In the past 3, 500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature(文学). G. The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people's life.
【答案】61．G；62．B；63．E；64．F；65．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了杰克弗兰克家人的基本情况和喜好，以及对中国传统文化展览的介绍。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据“He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气)”可知他父亲是科学家，在做中国节气的研究，选项G“The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people's life.二十四节气在中国有上千年的历史，今天它们在人们的生活中仍然有用。”与之对应。故选G。
62．根据“Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife.”可知母亲是家庭主妇，喜欢烹饪，选项B“Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach.What and how to eat is more important.吃喝对于中国人有特别的含义。吃不仅仅只是意味着填饱肚子，吃什么和怎样吃更重要。”与之对应。故选B。
63．根据“Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university.”可知女儿在大学学绘画，希望将来成为一个艺术家，选项E“Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.中国的绘画是世界最古老的艺术传统之一，艺术家在米纸上面或者用刷子在薄的丝绸上绘画。”与之对应。故选E。
64．根据“He loves Tang poems so much”可知儿子喜欢唐诗，选项F“In the past 3, 500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature(文学).在过去三千五百年，中国已经发展自己的文化传统，价值和品味。唐诗被认为是中国文化的精品。”与之对应。故选F。
65．根据“the grandfather used to be a sportsman”及“practises Taji祖父过去是运动员，现在每天早上打太极。选项A “Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.中国的传统运动和活动是中国的文化遗产，它们大多数不仅对身体有好处而且有很高的艺术价值。”与之对应。故选A。
八、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2020·广东）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 　66． 　 she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 　67． 　 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to 　68． 　 and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 　69． 　 to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 　70． 　 to help their friends. Then she came up with an 　71． 　.
With the help of her mother, Jane 　72． 　 up her first lemonade stand(摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 　73． 　 money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on　74． 　 faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 　75． 　 than $17, 000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
【答案】66．but；67．at；68．wear；69．what；70．money；71．idea；72．set；73．little；74．their；75．more
【知识点】短文填空；人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Jane从小就热心公益，通过自己的劳动和努力为贫苦孩子捐款、筹款的事迹。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
66．句意：她仅仅十岁，但是她有帮助别的孩子的伟大想法。根据句子“She is only ten years old”和“she has big ideas of helpingother kids”可知上文提及她年纪小，下文则说她在帮助他人方面很有想法，因此用but表示转折，故答案为：but。
67．句意：Jane在8岁时参加了一个冬令营。根据“at the age of+基数词，在....岁时，固定搭配。”故答案为：at。
68．句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。wear clothes，穿衣服，动词短语。分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前语境“new clothes to”可推出是要穿的新衣服，表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为：wear。
69．句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。根据语境“she kept thinking about...to help their friends. ”她一直在想该做――来帮助那些孩子，可推出此处用what表示“什么”，意指“做些什么”，what作do的宾语。故答案为：what。
70．句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。结合前文语境“Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street”可以推测此处应是指筹钱帮助他们的朋友。筹钱，make money，固定搭配。故答案为：money。
71．句意：然后她想出了一个主意。结合前文语境“came up with，想出”可知此处应是想出一个主意。再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数。主意，idea。符合语境，故答案为：idea。
72．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Jane摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合后面的up，可知应是set up“建立”，固定短语。故答案为：set。
73．句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！a little，一点儿，固定搭配。修饰不可数名词，后面的money，结合语境可知是“一点儿钱”，故答案为：little。
74．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。根据上文语境“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故答案为：their。
75．句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！根据题千中“has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱多了很多，结合空后的than可知应是“more than，多于，固定搭配”。故答案为：more。
九、回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2020·广东）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In the cOVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called" A Letter to Friends". They were shown in the form of sand painting. It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created" Online Wish Wall "for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
76．What messages are some people trying to send
77．Who wrote the eighty-five letters
78．How were the letters shown
79．Where can people post their messages to the patients
80．What influence have the messages produced on the patients
【答案】76．Massages of love and care in different ways.
77．By students in Beijing.
78．In the form of sand painting.
79．"Online Wish Wall".
80．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了新冠疫情期间世界各地的人们对亲人对他人表达爱的方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据文章第一段句子“Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways”可知，有些人试图用不同的方式传递关于爱和关怀的信息。故答案为：Messages of love and care in different ways。
77．根据文章第二段句子“lt has collected eighty-five letters wiften by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-trIcken(投情里刨下的)countrnes”可知，北京的学生写的这些信。故答案为：By students in Beijing。
78．根据文章第二段最后一句“They were shown in the form of sand painting.”可知，它们以沙画的形式展现。故答案为：In the form of sand painting。
79．根据文章第三段句子“Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “"Online Wish Wall” for the public”可知，一些医院为公众打造了“网上愿望墙"，欢迎人们在那里留言，表达他们的爱心和关心。故答案为："Online Wish Wall”。
80．根据文章第三段最后“The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side”可知，这些信息帮助病人在没有亲人陪伴的情况下振作起来。故答案为：The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.。
十、书面表达（本题15分)
81．（2020·广东）请根据要求完成短文写作。
为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love"(爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1） 你想向谁表达你的关爱 为什么
2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
We are growing up in love and care from people around. lt is important to love and care for others.
【答案】 We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others. I love my mum. She gave me
life, and taught me a lot. She always takes good care of me.
Next Sunday will be Mother's Day, in order to show my love for my mum, I decide to do something for her. First, I will book a singing
room for my mother. I know she likes singing and dancing. Second, I will buy a beautiful gift for her. It will make her very happy. Third, I
will do the housework that day and let her have a good rest.
I really hope she will have a good time on that day!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据题目所给要点提示鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱。时态可用过去、现在、将来时，但应以第一人称行文。文章应分三段，第一段用于开篇点题，引出“表达对某个人的爱”这一文章主题；第二段则是叙述具体谁对自己的爱，以及自己准备如何回报爱。第三段以对他人的美好祝愿做文章结尾。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的对于爱的理解，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：in order to；buy sth. for sb.；make sb. adj.；do the housework；have a good rest；have a good time等等。句型：可以使用宾语从句和and连接的并列句。
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广东省2020年中考英语真题卷
一、听单句话，根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意得图画回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1．（2020·广东）What did Alice buy for her mother
A．
B．
C．
2．（2020·广东）Where is Mary going to live
A．
B．
C．
3．（2020·广东）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents
A．
B．
C．
4．（2020·广东）Which picture is the speaker talking about
A．
B．
C．
5．（2020·广东）What's the highest temperature today
A．
B．
C．
二、听对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
6．（2020·广东）Which season does Cindy like best
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
7．（2020·广东）What would the man like for breakfast
A．Hamburger. B．Bread and milk. C．Beef noodles.
8．（2020·广东）Why did David look sad
A．Because he had a bad cold.
B．Because he lost his watch.
C．Because he didn't win the game.
9．（2020·广东）When will the football match start this afternoon
A．At 3:30. B．At 4:00. C．At 4:30.
10．（2020·广东）How can the man pay the bill today
A．Through Ali Pay. B．Through Wechat. C．Through the bank.
（2020·广东）听对话，回答问题。
11．Where will Sally go for summer holiday
A．Fujian. B．Guangxi. C．Yunnan.
12．How long will Bill stay in Guizhou
A．For a week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
（2020·广东）听对话，回答问题。
13．When did this conversation happen
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
14．Which turning should the man take
A．The first turning. B．The second turning. C．The third turning.
15．How far is it from here to Garden Hotel
A．About 2 kilometers. B．About 3 kilometers. C．About 4 kilometers.
三、听独白，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2020·广东）听独白，回答问题。
16．Lin Tao went for a picnic with _______.
A．his friends B．his family C．his classmates
17．They played games and took photos _______.
A．on the beach B．under a tree C．beside a stone
18．When they saw fish swimming in the river, they felt very _______.
A．excited B．surprised C．happy
19．one of them suggested_______ in the river.
A．fishing B．boating C．swimming
20．They decided to swim in the swimming pool _______.
A．the next Friday B．the next Saturday C．the next Sunday
（2020·广东）听独白，回答问题。
21．Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from_
A．Jiangsu B．Guangdong C．Beijing
22．Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was
A．5 B．8 C．13
23．Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of_
A．his pictures B．his videos C．his stories
24．According to YiJianlian, _____ is always the strongest part of the body.
A．heart B．foot C．hand
25．Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to
A．have a meal B．join his club C．visit his team
四、听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2020·广东）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知。请你根据所听内填写下面的信息卡。
Summer Programs Purpose: to make the students' life interesting and 　26． 　 Program 1: sharing 　27． 　 online from 9:30 am to 11:30 am on 　28． 　 the third Program 2: choosing the most 　29． 　 photo in the class students are required to have a 　30． 　 and make a decision. For more information: Please call 33256873.
五、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2020·广东）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Judie's class was studying Chinese culture. one day, her
teacher went into the classroom 31． some
kites. He told them that kites 32． in China more than 2, 000 years ago. At the
end of the class, he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them.
I expect each of you 33． a
kite that means something important to you. You will have a 34． understanding of kites than before. "
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 35． first time to make a kite.
"What do you think of when you see a kite " her
dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and 36． , "Butterflies."
Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a
butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, 37． then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of
whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long
tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 38． kite to the park and tested it. "Wow!"
she cried proudly. " 39． high my butterfly flies!"
"Judie, can you tell me 40． you like butterflies " asked
her dad. Judie replied," To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"
31．A．to B．in C．with D．by
32．A．invent B．invented C．are
invented D．were invented
33．A．make B．to make C．making D．made
34．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
35．A．her B．herself C．hers D．she
36．A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered
37．A．and B．but C．or D．so
38．A．a B．an C．the D．/
39．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
40．A．why B．which C．what D．when
六、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2020·广东）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science
and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith 41． his look. Several months ago,
Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 42． a small nose. Small noses
were very 43． these
years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror(镜子) and found that his
44． hair
no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was
leaving, the shop keeper 45． _told
him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of
the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith's interest in his 46． kept growing. He bought new eyes,
new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 47． different. He felt satisfied
with himself. However, the 48． in
the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 49． to enter places like railway
stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his
surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 50． because she could not bear (忍受)the bad smell of
his old feet.
41．A．was bored of B．was relaxed about
C．was excited about D．was pleased with
42．A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for
43．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful
44．A．long B．short C．thick D．thin
45．A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly
46．A．shape B．age C．life D．look
47．A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely
48．A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss
49．A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed
50．A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation
七、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
（2020·广东）阅读理解
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay(接力赛) Tools ●Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water ●One small bucket for each team member lnstructions ●Fill one large bucket with water. ●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. ●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. why It's Fun ●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. ●It's water. Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. lnstructions ●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. ●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. why It's Fun ●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ●Members can learn about each other. ●Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
51．How many team skills does the writer mention(提及) in Paragraph 1
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
52．What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay
A．One large bucket for each member.
B．Two large buckets for each member.
C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
53．In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________.
A．get themselves wet
B．lose as little water as possible
C．pass the water as slowly as possible
D．pass the large bucket to the other team
54．It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.
A．talk about themselves
B．share love with each other
C．tell lies to surprise others
D．learn all the information about others
55．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a travel guide
C．a news website D．a school magazine
（2020·广东）阅读理解
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert(沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in west Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly on the one hand, the elephants' main lake, their only water source(来源) , dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As are salt, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching(偷猎) and trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. "If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by2020, "said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations(组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
56．MEP was started to ________.
A．raise more elephants in Mali
B．stop the main lake from drying up
C．discover water source for elephants
D．protect the elephants' living environment
57．What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．公平的 B．亏损的 C．非法的 D．合理的
58．Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.
A．in 2012 B．in 2015 C．in 2016 D．in 2020
59．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the number of organizations has dropped
B．there is much less elephant poaching now
C．the local people keep the elephants at home
D．the whole world live peacefully with elephants
60．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the rules of using land and water
B．the education of the local people
C．the work of Mali Elephant Project
D．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants
（2020·广东）配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览。
　61． 　Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms(节气). 　62． 　Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family everyday. 　63． 　Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future. 　64． 　Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. 　65． 　Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sports man. Now he practices Taiji every morning. A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B. Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important. C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people. D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration(装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years. E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes. F. In the past 3, 500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature(文学). G. The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people's life.
八、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
（2020·广东）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 　66． 　 she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 　67． 　 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to 　68． 　 and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 　69． 　 to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 　70． 　 to help their friends. Then she came up with an 　71． 　.
With the help of her mother, Jane 　72． 　 up her first lemonade stand(摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 　73． 　 money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on　74． 　 faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 　75． 　 than $17, 000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
九、回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2020·广东）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In the cOVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called" A Letter to Friends". They were shown in the form of sand painting. It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created" Online Wish Wall "for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.
76．What messages are some people trying to send
77．Who wrote the eighty-five letters
78．How were the letters shown
79．Where can people post their messages to the patients
80．What influence have the messages produced on the patients
十、书面表达（本题15分)
81．（2020·广东）请根据要求完成短文写作。
为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love"(爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1） 你想向谁表达你的关爱 为什么
2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
We are growing up in love and care from people around. lt is important to love and care for others.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
11．
12．
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
13．
14．
15．
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
21．
22．
23．
24．
25．
【答案】26．colorful；27．book reports；28．the morning of August；29．beautiful；30．discussion
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．B；35．A；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．A
【知识点】语法选择；日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了老师让每个学生做一个对自己有意义的风筝，最终朱迪在爸爸的帮助下，成功地制作了一个蝴蝶形状的风筝，这个风筝对朱迪来说象征着美丽和自由。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：一天，老师拿着一些风筝进入了教室。A.to朝；B.in在……里；C.with带有，和；D.by通过；根据句子结构分析，此处表示伴随，指的是老师带着风筝走进教室，应用with。故选C。
32．句意：他告诉他们说风筝是两千多年前在中国发明的。A.invent发明，动词原形；B.invented动词过去式；C.are invented一般现在时的被动语态；D.were invented一般过去时的被动语态。由句中的时间状语"2000 years ago"可知此处用一般过去时，句子的主语kites与谓语动词invent之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，表示被发明。故选D。
33．句意：我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你来说很重要的风筝。A.make动，制作，词原形；B.to make动词不定式；C.making动名词、现在分词；D.made动词过去式；设空处前面的expect的用法为：expect sb to do sth.希望某人做某事，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式，故选B。
34．句意：你们对风筝就会有一个比以前更好的了解。A.good好的，形容词原级）；B.better更好的，形容词比较级；C.best最好的，形容词最高级；D.the best最好的，形容词最高级。由句中的than（比……）可知此处应该用比较级。故选B。
35．句意：因为这是她第一次做风筝，朱迪决定向她爸爸求助。A.her她的，形容词性物主代词/她（宾格形式）；B.herself她自己，反身代词；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.she她，主格形式。分析句子结构可知此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选A。
36．句意：朱迪想了一会，回答说：“蝴蝶”。A.answers回答，一般现在时；B.answered一般过去时；C.will answer一般将来时；D.has answered现在完成时。句中and连结的两个部分，其后形式要一致，前面的thought为一般过去时，可知此处用一般过去时。故选B。
37．句意：他们用一些枝条做了一个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上花了一个蝴蝶。A.and和，并且，表并列或顺承关系；B.but 但是，表转折关系；C.or或者，表选择关系；D.so因此，表因果关系。根据空白处前后分句句意可知此处表示顺承关系，应该用and。故选A。
38．句意：第二天，他们拿着这个风筝去公园测试。A.a是不定冠词，泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；B.an是不定冠词，泛指，常用在元音音素之前；C.the是定冠词，特指。D./零冠词。根据句意可知此处特指上文提到朱迪和爸爸制作的风筝，应用定冠词the。故选C。
39．句意：我的风筝飞得真高呀！感叹句有两种基本句型：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处的中心词是形容词high，应用How修饰。故选D。
40．句意：朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？A.why为什么；B.which哪一个；C.what什么；D.when在何时；根据答语“To me，butter flies mean beauty and freedom！”可知此处是询问原因，只能用why。故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
41．句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。A.was bored of对……感到厌倦；B.was relaxed about轻松看待……；C.was excited about对……感到兴奋；D.was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last,Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。
42．句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。A.cared for关心；B.waited for等待；C.asked for请求，要求；D.sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。
43．句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。A.popular受欢迎的；B.similar相似的；C.strange奇怪的；D.useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。
44．句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。A.long长的；B.short短的；C.thick厚的：D.thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair.”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。
45．句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。A.silently沉默地；B.foolishly愚蠢地；C.carelessly粗心地：D.suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。
46．解析：句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。A.shape形状；B.age年龄；C.life生活；D.look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合语境。故选D。
47．句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。A.probably可能；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎；D.completely完全。根据下文“However，the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble.”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，completely完全，符合语境。故选D。
48．句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。A.smile微笑；B.change变化；C.color颜色；D.kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，change变化，符合语境。故选B。
49．句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。A.guided指导；B.refused拒绝；C.forced强迫；D.allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。
50．句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。A.interest兴趣；B.condition条件；C.decision决定；D.situation情况。根据上文“In the end,he decided to have his old body back!”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，decision决定，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．B
54．A
55．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几个有趣的游戏以及它们的游戏规则。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
51．细节理解题。根据原文句子"lt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships,communicating well with others and solving problems"可知，对于学生来说，学习一些团队技能是必要的，比如发展关系，与他人良好沟通和解决问题，因此有3种技能，故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据原文句子“●Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water●One small bucket for each team member"可知，需要两个大水桶。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文章句子“Try to keep as much water as possible."及"It's fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.”可知要嬴得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文章句子“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知可以谈论关于自己的事情。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据文章句子“lt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships”可知，文章介绍了学生要掌握的三种技能，并通过举子来说明。所以文章来自学校杂志。故选D。
【答案】56．D
57．C
58．B
59．B
60．D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了古尔玛沙漠大象的处境。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
56．细节理解题。根据原文文章第三段“To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project（MEP） was started in 2007.”可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目。故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“poaching（偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants”可知illegal表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的”。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知2015年失去83头大象。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level.”可知，现在大象偷猎减少了很多。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert（沙漠） elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa.在西非的马里，曾经有成千上万的古尔玛沙漠大象”。以及文章下文可知，文章主要讲大象之前生存的困境以及经人类救助与保护之后获得越来越安全的生存环境。故选D。
【答案】61．G；62．B；63．E；64．F；65．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了杰克弗兰克家人的基本情况和喜好，以及对中国传统文化展览的介绍。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
61．根据“He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气)”可知他父亲是科学家，在做中国节气的研究，选项G“The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people's life.二十四节气在中国有上千年的历史，今天它们在人们的生活中仍然有用。”与之对应。故选G。
62．根据“Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife.”可知母亲是家庭主妇，喜欢烹饪，选项B“Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach.What and how to eat is more important.吃喝对于中国人有特别的含义。吃不仅仅只是意味着填饱肚子，吃什么和怎样吃更重要。”与之对应。故选B。
63．根据“Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university.”可知女儿在大学学绘画，希望将来成为一个艺术家，选项E“Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.中国的绘画是世界最古老的艺术传统之一，艺术家在米纸上面或者用刷子在薄的丝绸上绘画。”与之对应。故选E。
64．根据“He loves Tang poems so much”可知儿子喜欢唐诗，选项F“In the past 3, 500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature(文学).在过去三千五百年，中国已经发展自己的文化传统，价值和品味。唐诗被认为是中国文化的精品。”与之对应。故选F。
65．根据“the grandfather used to be a sportsman”及“practises Taji祖父过去是运动员，现在每天早上打太极。选项A “Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.中国的传统运动和活动是中国的文化遗产，它们大多数不仅对身体有好处而且有很高的艺术价值。”与之对应。故选A。
【答案】66．but；67．at；68．wear；69．what；70．money；71．idea；72．set；73．little；74．their；75．more
【知识点】短文填空；人物传记类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Jane从小就热心公益，通过自己的劳动和努力为贫苦孩子捐款、筹款的事迹。
【点评】考查短文填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
66．句意：她仅仅十岁，但是她有帮助别的孩子的伟大想法。根据句子“She is only ten years old”和“she has big ideas of helpingother kids”可知上文提及她年纪小，下文则说她在帮助他人方面很有想法，因此用but表示转折，故答案为：but。
67．句意：Jane在8岁时参加了一个冬令营。根据“at the age of+基数词，在....岁时，固定搭配。”故答案为：at。
68．句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。wear clothes，穿衣服，动词短语。分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前语境“new clothes to”可推出是要穿的新衣服，表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为：wear。
69．句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。根据语境“she kept thinking about...to help their friends. ”她一直在想该做――来帮助那些孩子，可推出此处用what表示“什么”，意指“做些什么”，what作do的宾语。故答案为：what。
70．句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。结合前文语境“Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street”可以推测此处应是指筹钱帮助他们的朋友。筹钱，make money，固定搭配。故答案为：money。
71．句意：然后她想出了一个主意。结合前文语境“came up with，想出”可知此处应是想出一个主意。再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数。主意，idea。符合语境，故答案为：idea。
72．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Jane摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合后面的up，可知应是set up“建立”，固定短语。故答案为：set。
73．句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！a little，一点儿，固定搭配。修饰不可数名词，后面的money，结合语境可知是“一点儿钱”，故答案为：little。
74．句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。根据上文语境“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故答案为：their。
75．句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！根据题千中“has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱多了很多，结合空后的than可知应是“more than，多于，固定搭配”。故答案为：more。
【答案】76．Massages of love and care in different ways.
77．By students in Beijing.
78．In the form of sand painting.
79．"Online Wish Wall".
80．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了新冠疫情期间世界各地的人们对亲人对他人表达爱的方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据文章第一段句子“Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways”可知，有些人试图用不同的方式传递关于爱和关怀的信息。故答案为：Messages of love and care in different ways。
77．根据文章第二段句子“lt has collected eighty-five letters wiften by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-trIcken(投情里刨下的)countrnes”可知，北京的学生写的这些信。故答案为：By students in Beijing。
78．根据文章第二段最后一句“They were shown in the form of sand painting.”可知，它们以沙画的形式展现。故答案为：In the form of sand painting。
79．根据文章第三段句子“Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “"Online Wish Wall” for the public”可知，一些医院为公众打造了“网上愿望墙"，欢迎人们在那里留言，表达他们的爱心和关心。故答案为："Online Wish Wall”。
80．根据文章第三段最后“The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side”可知，这些信息帮助病人在没有亲人陪伴的情况下振作起来。故答案为：The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.。
81．【答案】 We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others. I love my mum. She gave me
life, and taught me a lot. She always takes good care of me.
Next Sunday will be Mother's Day, in order to show my love for my mum, I decide to do something for her. First, I will book a singing
room for my mother. I know she likes singing and dancing. Second, I will buy a beautiful gift for her. It will make her very happy. Third, I
will do the housework that day and let her have a good rest.
I really hope she will have a good time on that day!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据题目所给要点提示鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱。时态可用过去、现在、将来时，但应以第一人称行文。文章应分三段，第一段用于开篇点题，引出“表达对某个人的爱”这一文章主题；第二段则是叙述具体谁对自己的爱，以及自己准备如何回报爱。第三段以对他人的美好祝愿做文章结尾。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的对于爱的理解，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：in order to；buy sth. for sb.；make sb. adj.；do the housework；have a good rest；have a good time等等。句型：可以使用宾语从句和and连接的并列句。
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