福建省2020年中考英语真题试卷

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
福建省2020年中考英语真题试卷
一、听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每小题1.5分)
1．（2020·福建）听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（　　）
A．
B．
C．
2．（2020·福建）听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（　　）
A．
B．
C．
3．（2020·福建）听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（　　）
A．
B．
C．
4．（2020·福建）听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（　　）
A．
B．
C．
5．（2020·福建）听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（　　）
A．
B．
C．
二、听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分)
6．（2020·福建）Which sport does the man like
A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Basketball.
7．（2020·福建）Who is the woman going to travel with
A．Her friends. B．Her parents C．Her brothers.
8．（2020·福建）What did Peter draw
A．The flowers. B．The birds. C．The houses.
9．（2020·福建）Where is the woman going
A．To the hotel.
B．To the airport.
C．To the railway station.
（2020·福建）听对话，回答问题。
10．How much does the man pay for the tickets
A．$ 15. B．$ 30. C．$ 50.
11．When does the film start
A．At 7:00 pm. B．At 8:00 pm. C．At 9:00 pm.
（2020·福建）听对话，回答问题。
12．What is wrong with Tony
A．He has a cold. B．He has fever. C．He has a cough.
13．What does the doctor advise Tony to do
A．Take some pills twice a day.
B．Do more exercise.
C．Keep away from crowds.
（2020·福建）听对话，回答问题。
14．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
15．What will Bill do next
A．Check the soccer score.
B．Clean the phone screen.
C．Put away the phone.
三、听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(每小题1.5分)
（2020·福建）听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
Information about the Final Examinations
Date From July 　16． 　to July 26.
For students Arrive at school on time with school things, such as pencils, a 　17． 　, For students an eraser and so on.
For parent *Provide a 　18． 　 space for your child to study. *Make sure your child gets a good　19． 　and does not miss breakfast. *Please　20． 　your child's class teacher when you have any questions.
四、选择填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
21．（2020·福建）The Chinese survey team remeasured (重新测量) Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020.
A．in B．on C．at
22．（2020·福建）Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ____ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．them B．they C．themselves
23．（2020·福建）I like ____ best. So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A．music B．physics C．math
24．（2020·福建）—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ____.
A．similar B．boring C．peaceful
25．（2020·福建）Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ____ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped
26．（2020·福建）The twin brothers are busy ____ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．make C．to make
27．The kid is doing his lessons _______ in order to pass the test.
A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily
28．（2020·福建）—____is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded
—Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
29．（2020·福建）On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ____ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
30．（2020·福建）My grandma ____ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with
31．（2020·福建）In some cities of China, you'll get fined ____ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A．if B．though C．until
32．（2020·福建）—Your hometown is famous for tea, right
—Yes. Now tea plants ____ on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown
33．— Is this book Linda's
— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
34．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who
35．（2020·福建）—Could you tell me ______________________
—Throwing off poverty(脱贫).
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
五、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满15 分）
（2020·福建）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
From Hobby to Job
Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer(设计)Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 36． agreed that they looked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to 37． so I usually added things — like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit 38． about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 39． at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 40． her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 41． and I knew that I wanted to be there." At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 42． beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration(装饰) of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 43． her skill and designs. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 44． I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it." Rachel felt proud. Rachel sold all of her works and the 45． went to a local children's hospital. "I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.
36．A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one
37．A．take
notes
B．do
researches
C．make
changes
38．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed
39．A．course B．vacation C．sport
40．A．satisfy B．join C．direct
41．A．simple B．strange C．amazing
42．A．especially B．probably C．normally
43．A．improving B．admiring C．developing
44．A．as B．when C．unless
45．A．jacket B．decoration C．money
六、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
（2020·福建）阅读理解
Notices from the Student Center
30-minute Fitness Club 30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: ★Keep in shape. ★Make bones grow. ★Improve a sense of balance. ★Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance! Visit www Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program" Each student who takes part in it will get a certificate (证书). Date: Aug.3-15 Time: 11:00 am - 4:30 pm
Place: dining hall
If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@
For information: Adelina Santos
Tel: 5323009
46．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition
A．A certificate. B．A novel.
C．A dictionary. D．A movie ticket.
47．When is Thumbelina put on
A．8:00 pm, Sep. 6. B．7:30 pm, Oct. 2.
C．8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D．11:00 am, Aug. 3.
48．How many advantages does the fitness class have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
49．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program
A．Enjoy The Red Shoes. B．Increase daily physical activity.
C．Learn how to make Beijing duck. D．Help the cooks wash dishes.
50．The organizer of the activities above is_____ .
A．the Student Center B．Tom Weaver
C．Fitness Club D．Adelina Santos
（2020·福建）阅读理解
When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panel to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25, 000 – one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school's electricity needs — saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. "My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community," Claire said. "There are always going to be hard parts. When there's a challenge (挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it."
51．After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire____.
A．raised $ 25, 000 B．asked for more help
C．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost
52．What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Solar panels. B．Second-hand books.
C．Shows. D．Donations.
53．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels
A． B．
C． D．
54．From Claire's words in the last paragraph, we learn that _____
A．hard work was her favorite
B．the project went smoothly
C．a small thing makes a big difference
D．solar panel cost a lot
55．What would be the best title for the text
A．A Dependent Girl B．A Modern School
C．Don't Waste Energy D．Never Give Up
（2020·福建）阅读理解
Frank
and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was
shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games
of beach volleyball, football and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to
draw, paint, or build sandcastles.
Frank
didn't understand why jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He
believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's
idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like.
After
Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stars, towers and walls, he
took a picture of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring (突出) his
sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this " He hung his posters
everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry - all
ages welcome.
When
Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly
after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By
mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑)the sand alongside him. By noon the
number increase a lot.
After
Frank came back from hos ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan
turn ed out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building
a city for sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working
together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
"I
guess you've proved me wrong, " Frank said. "You should make his
sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together
with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
56．What does the underlined word "hatched" in the paragraph 2 problem mean in Chinese
A．产生 B．改变 C．消失 D．中断
57．What helped people know about Jack's plan
A．Beautiful towers B．Colorful posters
C．A town building D．A sandcastle day
58．When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was____.
A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous
59．What can we know about Jack's idea
A．It came from a picture B．It needed 30 people's support
C．It proved Frank right D．It did work well
60．Which of the following best describes Jack
A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Caring.
（2020·福建）阅读理解
From tiny seeds(种子), a great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe(探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang'e 4's mission ((使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring(探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Change 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold (it can drop to-170°c on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
61．The text is mainly about _______.
A．another success for Chang'e 4 B．Chang'e 4 moon lander
C．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experiment
62．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4
A．It carried a mini-garden
B．It landed on the near side of the moon.
C．It explored the moon base
D．It found plants on the moon
63．From the text we can know that _______.
A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlight.
B．we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C．the stems fails to grow away from the earth's gravity
D．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon.
64．What can be inferred(推理) from the text
A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon.
B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C．The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon.
D．We can see a new moon at the start of February.
65．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health and sport. B．History and culture
C．Science and technology D．Population and environment
七、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2020·福建）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line - just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 　66． 　Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
●I can't get away from screens.
　67． 　If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●　68． 　
Start with "showing up." Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 　69． 　
●I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 　70． 　Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A. Then keep taking steps.
B. I can't start such a huge goal.
C. And how can you try to reach your goals
D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games
八、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分）
71．（2020·福建）当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：
　 　
72．（2020·福建）你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：
　 　
73．（2020·福建）当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：
　 　
74．（2020·福建）你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：
Would you　 　
75．（2020·福建）课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说 ：
　 　a question
九、看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
76．（2020·福建）tomorrow
　 　
77．（2020·福建）love
　 　
78．（2020·福建）now
　 　
79．（2020·福建）cheap, than
　 　
80．（2020·福建）happy, because
　 　
十、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
（2020·福建）阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story 　81． 　 is about a little girl who went out to fish.
There was a famine(饥荒) and everybody was very 　82． 　 / h nɡri/.
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙) that she 　83． 　 /k t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing 　84． 　 magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 　85． 　 (great) surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 　86． 　 golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 　87． 　 (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 　88． 　 (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted(奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 　89． 　 (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.
It's important to 　90． 　 /se v/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
十一、书面表达（满分15 分）
91．（2020·福建）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 David 对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐即将在你校举办的"传统中医进校园"的宣传日活动，说明推荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息。词数 80 左右。
注意事项：
1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
【答案】10．B
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
【答案】12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．
13．
【答案】14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
【答案】16．24/24th/ twenty-fourth；17．ruler；18．quiet；19．sleep；20．call
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
21．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国测量队于2020年5月27日成功地重新测量了珠穆朗玛峰。A在，后接年月季节等；B在，后接具体某天；C在，上午/下午、晚上/具体时刻。根据空格后 May 275月27日，是具体的某一天，因此用介词on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记口诀"in 年 in 月 in 季节，on 加具体某一天，at 要跟时间点。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：李雷和他的兄弟在端午节自己包粽子。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.他们自己，反身代词。根据固定搭配make sth. by oneself自己做某物， 以及主语 Li Lei and his cousin李雷和他的兄弟，可知应用代词they的反身代词themself。故选C。
【点评】考查代词。注意熟记固定搭配make sth. by oneself自己做某物。
23．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢音乐。我也是。我每个周末都上唱歌课。music 音乐，physics 物理，math 数学。根据 I take singing classes every weekend. 我每个周末都上唱歌课，因此是最喜欢音乐。故选A。
【点评】考查名词。首先查看选项三个名词意思，再根据语境选择合适的名词。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到了乡下。——对。他们认为农村的生活更平静。similar 相似的，boring 无聊的，peaceful 和平的/平静的。根据 life in the countryside乡下生活，可知应是更加平静。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词peaceful“和平的/平静的”。
25．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去三年里帮助了我很多英语。A.一般现在时，B.一般过去时，C.现在完成时。根据时间状语in the past在过去三年，可知句子时态为现在完成时has helped。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意句子出现时间状语in the past+一段时间时，句子时态用现在完成时。
26．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废弃物制作艺术品。A.动名词，B.动词原形，C.动词不定式。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”，可知应用动名词making。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个孩子为了通过考试正在仔细地复习功课。wildly极其，非常；carefully认真地，仔细地；lazily懒惰地，懒散地。根据in order to pass the test.可知是认真地，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记wildly，carefully和lazily的不同含义和用法。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国共产党成立多久了？——九十九年。明年是她的100岁生日。how often多久一次，问频率；how long多长，问长度和时间；how soon多快。根据答语 Ninety-nine years. 九十九年，回答是一段时间，因此用how long。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意询问时间多长时，疑问词用how long。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在视频中，钟南山鼓励青少年在这学期的第一次课中努力学习。A允许；B训练；C鼓励。根据 study hard in the first lesson of this term. 在这学期的第一次课努力学习，可知是鼓励。故选 C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的奶奶沉迷于中国女子排球队，并且几乎看了她们在电视的每场比赛。A沉迷于；B 对……有好处；C对……严格。根据watches almost all their matches on TV.并且几乎看了她们在电视的每场比赛，可知是沉迷于中国女子排球赛队。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be crazy about“沉迷于”。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不沿着人行横道走，你会被罚款。A 如果； B 虽然；C 直到。根据 you'll get fined你会被罚款，可知是如果过马路时不沿着人行横道走，应用连词 if。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后句的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词
32．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的家乡以茶为名，对吗？——是的，现在茶植物被种植在在这里大部分的山上。A.将种植，一般将来时的主动语态；B.被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；C.被种植，一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语tea plants“茶树”和谓语动词plan“种植”之间的被动关系，以及时间状语now，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态are+过去分词grown。故选 B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态结构：be+过去分词。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是Linda的书吗？——不可能是她的书。Sandy的名字在封面上。A.can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据Sandy's name is on the cover可知，不可能是她的书。不可能，表示否定推测，用can't。故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词。熟悉情态动词的用法。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界上许多人的欢迎。句子是定语从句。which引导的定语从句，先行词为物；whom引导的先行词为人，在从句中做宾语；who引导的从句先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语。句子的先行词poet指人，定语从句中缺少主语，关系代词应该用who，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句的关系代词的不同用法。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我人们今年经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。 A人们今年经常谈论谁，陈述语序； B 人们今年经常谈论什么，陈述语序； C哪个是人们今年经常谈论的，疑问语序。根据空格前谓语动词tell告诉，可知空格处为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，排除C；再根据答语 Throwing off poverty(脱贫) ，可知是询问“人们今年经常谈论什么”。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句语序为陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语+宾语。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章文章讲述了十五岁的设计师瑞秋热爱设计，并把设计的衣服卖掉，捐钱给医院的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：每个人都同意这些衣服看起来非常棒。someone 某人； everyone 每个人，no one 没有人。根据上文 the 15-year-old designer(设计)Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 这位 15 岁的设计师(设计)瑞秋第一次展示自己的服装，让时尚界大为震惊，可知是每个人都同意这些衣服看起来非常棒。故选B。
37．句意：我不喜欢我自己的衣服，我想改变。 take notes 记笔记；do researches 做研究；make changes 做出改变。根据 so I usually added things — like pockets or ties. 所以我通常会增加一些东西，比如口袋或领带，可知是做出改变。故选C。
38．句意：妈妈对于所有见到和别针在周围感到的情绪只能是担心。 worried 担心的；excited 兴奋的；disappointed 失望的。根据 all the scissors and pins lying around放在周围的所有的剪刀和别针，可知妈妈应是觉得危险，因此担心。故选A。
39．句意：有一年，她决定在一所时装和设计学校上个暑假课。 course课程；vacation假期；sport运动。根据下文 where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. 在那里她从她的老师琼那里学到了很多技能，可知应该是上个暑假课。故选A。
40．句意：琼邀请了几个十几岁的孩子来参加她著名的多伦多时装周。 satisfy 满足；join 参加；direct 指导。文章中提到 Joan invited a few teenagers to __40__ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. ，琼邀请了几个十几岁的孩子来，可知应是参加她著名的多伦多时装周。故选B。
41．句意：这太让人惊艳了，我知道我想去那里。 simple 简单的；strange 奇怪的；amazing 令人吃惊的，惊艳的。根据上文 I loved it 我爱它，可知是觉得太让人惊艳了。故选C。
42．句意：在明尼苏达时装周上，瑞秋穿着漂亮的夹克，上面装饰着一只蓝色的小蝴蝶，看起来特别漂亮。 especially 特别是；probably 可能；normally 正常地。根据 People at the event were 8 her skill and designs. 参加活动的人们都在欣赏她的技巧和设计，可知是特别漂亮。故选A。
43．句意：参加这次活动的人都欣赏她的技术，因为瑞秋在活动中大放异彩。 improving 改进；admiring 欣赏；developing 发展。根据下文 Rachel felt proud. 瑞秋感到骄傲，可知大家是欣赏她的技术。故选B。
44．句意：晚饭后我把所有的工作都做在衣服上，因为我在学校总是有一个繁忙的时间表，还有很多家庭作业。 as因为；由于；同时，当…时；尽管；when 当…时候；unless 除非。根据I did all my work on the clothes after dinner晚饭后我把所有的工作都做在衣服上，可知因为在学校很忙，因此只能放学饭后做。故选A。
45．句意：瑞秋感到骄傲。瑞秋卖掉了所有的作品，钱捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。 jacket 夹克； decoration 装饰；money 钱。根据 Rachel sold all of her works 瑞秋卖掉了她所有的作品，可知换成钱捐给了医院的。故选C。
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．C
49．C
50．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了四个学生会组织的活动的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
46．细节理解题。根据上文第一个公告Slogan (标语) Design Competition 口号设计比赛中的表格可知 2nd place 对应的奖品是 A novel: Harry Potter一本小说：哈利波特，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据上文第二个公告 Classical Drama古典戏剧 中的表格第二栏可知对应的时间是 Oct. 2 7:30 pm，10月2日晚上7:30，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据上文第三个公告 30-minute Fitness Club 30分钟健身俱乐部中 Here are some advantages:★Keep in shape. ★Make bones grow. ★Improve a sense of balance. ★Increase daily physical activity. 以下是一些优点：★保持身材。★让骨骼生长。★提高平衡感。★增加日常体力活动，可知为 4 个优点。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据上文第四个公告If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program" 如果你喜欢创造美味的菜肴，为什么不参加我们的“小厨师培训计划”？可知是一个厨艺培训的俱乐部，四选项中只有C选项“学习如何制作北京烤鸭”是和煮饭密切相关的活动。故选C。
50．细节理解题。这篇文章 4 个公告都是针对学生来说的，而且大标题是 Notices from the Student Center, 可知 4 公告的组织者是学生会，故选A。
【答案】51．B
52．D
53．C
54．C
55．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过中学生克莱尔·弗拉塞斯为学校争取太阳能电池板的努力，告诉我们要从小事做起，永不放弃。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panel to the project…蒙大拿州的克莱尔·弗拉塞斯（Claire Vlases）上7年级时，她了解了中学现代化的计划。克莱尔要求学校董事会在项目中增加太阳能电池板……可知她去寻求帮助了。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them"，要求捐款，甚至挨家挨户去寻求……可以代词"them"指的是捐款。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段saving the neighborhood thousand of dollars省下了数以千计的钱，所以可知再用了太阳电池板之后，电费花销是下降的。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community 一个人可以开始一些小的事情，然后这个项目可以发展壮大，对社区产生巨大的影响，可知每个人如果能做一些小事，那么就可以对这个社会产生很大的影响。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。根据最后一段When there's a challenge (挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it. 当有一个挑战在你面前的时候，你可以从中学到很多，把当作一个机会去克服它，可知最适合的标题应该是"Never Give Up"永不放弃。故选D。
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．A
59．D
60．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了内向的Jack成功组织大家玩沙堡艺术，向Frank证明自己做的事情也有意义的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
56．猜词猜测题。根据第二段 Frank didn't understand why jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. 弗兰克不明白为什么杰克宁愿做艺术而不愿打球。他认为体育运动经常让很多孩子一起玩，可知杰克产生了向弗兰克展示一起做事的样子的想法。因此hetched意为“产生”。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry - all ages welcome. 他在镇上到处挂着海报，宣布了一天沙堡艺术的计划——所有年龄段都欢迎，可知是通过张贴了海报，让大家知道了这个计划。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第四段When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. 当弗兰克看到一张海报时，他并没有很好地告诉杰克没有人会来，可知Frank应是对 Jack的计划表示怀疑的。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 At least 30 people were building a city for sandcastles 至少有 30 个人一起来参与沙子城堡的建立，可知，Jack 的计划非常成功。故选D。
60．推理判断题。从文章当中可知Jack 很擅长画画，做沙雕，还会想办法组织大家一起玩沙子，可推知Jack 是一个很有创造力的人。故选B。
【答案】61．A
62．A
63．D
64．D
65．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了植物能否在月球上生长。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
61．主旨大意题。根据第一段A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. 中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个迷你花园最近成为了第一种在另一个世界上生长的植物的家园，可知本文讲的是嫦娥四号的另一项贡献。故选A。
62．细节理解题题。根据第一段A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个迷你花园最近成为了第一种在另一个世界上生长的植物的家园，可知A 选项是正确的；根据第二段the probe(探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon探测器成为第一个在月球背面着陆的着陆器， 可知不是嫦娥4号，B错误；根据第三段第一句 Part of Chang'e 4's mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring(探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there嫦娥四号任务的一部分(使命) 看看如何为人类建造月球基地，包括探索(探索) 人类是否可以在那里种植食物和其他植物产品，可知C选项表述错误；根据第三段Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards.嫦娥四号携带着一个迷你花园，里面有空气、水和土壤，里面种着种子。当植物在地球上生长时，它们的茎会远离重力（使你的脚保持在地面上的力），因此它们总是向上生长，可知文中所说的植物是嫦娥四号带去的，并不是月球上原有的，D选项错误。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do地球植物会知道月球上的方向吗？着陆四天后，一次小小的棉花拍摄表明他们确实如此，可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February夜晚已经降临在月球的另一边；太阳光要到二月初才会回来，可知我们可以在二月初看到一轮新月。故选D。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物能否在月球上生长，是一篇科技说明文，因为在杂志的科技板块可以看到此内容。故选C。
【答案】66．C；67．D；68．B；69．A；70．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了如何改变坏习惯并养成好习惯。
选项意思：A. Then keep taking steps.然后继续采取措施。
B. I can't start such a huge goal.我不能开始这么大的目标。
C. And how can you try to reach your goals 你怎样才能达到你的目标？
D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。
E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games 练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
66．根据上文 How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 你怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯？以及下文Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. 以下是我们经常从孩子那里得到的一些可能会有帮助的想法，可知空格处应是提出：你怎样才能达到你的目标？故选 C。
67．根据下文If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored如果你无聊的时候经常躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频，可知此处应是指出：要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。故选D。
68．根据下文Starting with a super-simple step often helps. "从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有帮助，可知此处指出：我不能开始这么大的目标。故选 B。
69．根据上文Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有帮助。为什么 它简单、快速，让你行动起来。可知这里是承接上句，指出：然后继续采取措施。故选 A。
70．根据上文Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 假设你想成为一名歌手，可知这里和成为歌手有关系：练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？故选 E。
71．【答案】Thank you.
【知识点】情景交际；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据题意，可知应是向别人的夸奖表示感谢，应答Thank you.“谢谢你”。故答案为：Thank you.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意应用感谢回应别人的夸奖和赞扬。
72．【答案】What do you do
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题意，可知应询问对方：你是做什么的？可用固定句式What do you do？故答案为：What do you do？
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记询问职业的问句What do you do？“你是做什么的？”
73．【答案】Sorry, I can't.
【知识点】情景交际；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据题意，可知应是表示：抱歉，我不能"Sorry, I can't.".故答案为：Sorry, I can't.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意审清题意，根据题意填写正确的表达。
74．【答案】like to come to my birthday party
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题意，可知应是询问：你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？“愿意”为固定搭配would like to do sth.；“参加我的生日聚会”为动词短语come to my birthday party。故答案为： Would you like to come to my birthday party
【点评】情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。
75．【答案】May I ask you
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题意，可知应是询问：我能问你一个问题吗？应用情态动词may引导一般疑问句，主语“我”为I，“问你”为ask you。故答案为： May I ask you a question
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记情态动词may后接动词原形的用法。
76．【答案】The boy will/is going to plant a tree tomorrow.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语tomorrow“明天”，可知句子时态为一般将来时；根据图片内容，可知句意为：这个男孩明天将要种树。“这个男孩”为主语the boy；“明天”为时间状语tomorrow，置于句末作状语；“将要”为will/be going to，主语the boy为第三人称单数，可知be动词yongis；“种树”为plant a tree。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： The boy will/is going to plant a tree tomorrow.
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意熟记一般将来时结构：will+be going to+动词原形。
77．【答案】He loves playing ping-pong.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据提示词love“爱/喜欢”，以及图片内容，可知句子时态为一般现在时，句意为：他喜欢打乒乓球。“他”为主语he；“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配love doing sth.；“打乒乓球”为固定搭配play ping-pong，根据固定搭配love doing sth.，可知应填动词不定式playing。故答案为： He loves playing ping-pong.
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意熟记固定搭配love doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。
78．【答案】They are cleaning the room now.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语now“现在”，可知句子时态为现在进行时，再根据图片内容，可知句意为：他们现在正在打扫房间。“他们”为主语they；“现在”为时间状语no，置于句末；“打扫房间”为动词短语clean the room，时态为现在进行时，应用be动词+现在分词，主语they为复数，be动词应用are，动词clean的现在分词为cleaning。故答案为： They are cleaning the room now.
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。
79．【答案】The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】根据提示词cheap“便宜”、than“比”，以及图片内容，可知时态为一般现在时，句意为：这件T恤比裙子便宜。"这件T恤“为主语the T-shirt；”比……便宜“为be cheaper than，主语the T-shirt为单数，be动词应用is；”裙子“为the skirt。故答案为： The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
【点评】考查比较级。注意熟记比较级一般句式：A be+形容词比较级+than+B“A比B怎么样”。
80．【答案】He was happy because he won the race.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据提示词happy“开心的”、because“因为”以及图片内容，可知句子时态为一般过去时，句意为：他很高兴，因为他赢了比赛。“他”为主语he，“很高兴”为系表结构be happy，主语he为单数，时态为一般过去时，可知be动词应用was；“因为”为连词because；“他”为主语he；“赢了比赛”为动词短语win the race，时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式won故答案为： He was happy because he won the race.
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时态填写谓语动词的正确形式。
【答案】81．which/that；82．hungry；83．caught；84．a；85．greatly；86．into/to；87．us；88．is；89．farmers；90．save
【知识点】语法填空；社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了米的来源的传说。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
81．句意：中国有一个古老的故事，讲的是一个出去钓鱼的小女孩。根据空格前名词story故事，以及空格后句子，可知空格处为定语从句；再根据先行词story指物，且为单数，关系词可用which/that；故答案为：which/that。
82．句意：发生了饥荒，每个人都很饿。根据提示音标 / h nɡri/，可知是形容词hungry“饥饿的”，坐表语。故答案为：hungry。
83．句意：然而，她抓住的是青蛙之王。根据提示音标 /k t/ ，可知是动词catch的过去式caught“抓住”。故答案为：caught。
84．句意：青蛙告诉她把渔网伸到阳光下，他会唱一首神奇的歌。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数song“歌”，以及名词前以辅音音素开头的形容词magic“神奇的”，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指“一首”。故答案为：a。
85．句意：看到阳光透过网落下，她非常惊讶。根据空格后形容词surprised“惊讶的”，可知应用副词作状语来修饰形容词，应填形容词great的副词形式greatly。故答案为：greatly。
86．句意：它们被变成了金色的米粒。根据前文青蛙国王唱了一首神奇的歌，可知此处应是阳光被变成了金色的稻谷，应用固定搭配be changed into/to“被变成……”。故答案为：into/to。
87．句意：我们不知道这个故事是否属实，但它告诉我们，大米对中国人来说与黄金一样有价值。根据谓语动词tell，可知空格处作动词tells的宾语，应填人称代词we的宾格us。故答案为：us。
88．句意：大米一直是中国人的主要食物。根据频度副词always”总是“，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语rice是不可数名词，be动词应填is。故答案为：is。
89．句意：几个世纪以来，许多土地都被用于水稻种植，许多中国人都是农民，他们为每一粒粮食都非常努力。根据主语 many Chinese people 可知是复数，所以 be 动词后也为复数farmers。故答案为：farmers。
90．句意：节约食物并拒绝浪费是很重要的。考查提示音标 /se v/ ，可知是动词save“节约”；再根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的，可知应填动词原形。故答案为：save。
91．【答案】【参考范文1】
Dear David,
I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine. Let me share with you some information about Traditional Chinese Medicine Day which will be held in our school on July 31, 2020.
It's universally acknowledged that traditional Chinese medicine is of unique charm and it plays a significant role in preventing the virus. An increasing number of people show interests in traditional Chinese medicine. I strongly recommend you to participate in our activities. On that day, a talk on Chinese medicine and a show about its development will be given by some doctors who have applied traditional Chinese medicine in fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, the film Li Shizhen will be on in our school cinema. You can visit www. to get more details and you will definitely have a better understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文2】
Dear David,
I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine. Now, I'd like to share with you some information about Traditional Chinese Medicine Day in our school, which is going to take place on July 31, 2020.
On that day, a famous doctor will give us a talk on Chinese medicine. And there will be a show about its development. Also, the film Li Shizhen will be on. I'm sure the activities would be very helpful to you. I hope you can visit www. and have a better understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求结合图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐即将在你校举办的"传统中医进校园"的宣传日活动，说明推荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息。写作内容包括传统中医进校园"的宣传日活动、推荐理由和线上信息等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对传统中医进校园"的宣传日活动、推荐理由和线上信息等进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的let sb. do sth.祈使句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be interested in对某事感兴趣，play a significant role in在……扮演重要角色，recommend sb. to do sth.推荐某人某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
福建省2020年中考英语真题试卷
一、听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每小题1.5分)
1．（2020·福建）听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
2．（2020·福建）听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
3．（2020·福建）听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
4．（2020·福建）听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
5．（2020·福建）听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】略
二、听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分)
6．（2020·福建）Which sport does the man like
A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Basketball.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
7．（2020·福建）Who is the woman going to travel with
A．Her friends. B．Her parents C．Her brothers.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
8．（2020·福建）What did Peter draw
A．The flowers. B．The birds. C．The houses.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
9．（2020·福建）Where is the woman going
A．To the hotel.
B．To the airport.
C．To the railway station.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
（2020·福建）听对话，回答问题。
10．How much does the man pay for the tickets
A．$ 15. B．$ 30. C．$ 50.
11．When does the film start
A．At 7:00 pm. B．At 8:00 pm. C．At 9:00 pm.
【答案】10．B
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
10．
11．
（2020·福建）听对话，回答问题。
12．What is wrong with Tony
A．He has a cold. B．He has fever. C．He has a cough.
13．What does the doctor advise Tony to do
A．Take some pills twice a day.
B．Do more exercise.
C．Keep away from crowds.
【答案】12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
12．
13．
（2020·福建）听对话，回答问题。
14．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
15．What will Bill do next
A．Check the soccer score.
B．Clean the phone screen.
C．Put away the phone.
【答案】14．A
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
14．
15．
三、听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(每小题1.5分)
（2020·福建）听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
Information about the Final Examinations
Date From July 　16． 　to July 26.
For students Arrive at school on time with school things, such as pencils, a 　17． 　, For students an eraser and so on.
For parent *Provide a 　18． 　 space for your child to study. *Make sure your child gets a good　19． 　and does not miss breakfast. *Please　20． 　your child's class teacher when you have any questions.
【答案】16．24/24th/ twenty-fourth；17．ruler；18．quiet；19．sleep；20．call
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】略
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
四、选择填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
21．（2020·福建）The Chinese survey team remeasured (重新测量) Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国测量队于2020年5月27日成功地重新测量了珠穆朗玛峰。A在，后接年月季节等；B在，后接具体某天；C在，上午/下午、晚上/具体时刻。根据空格后 May 275月27日，是具体的某一天，因此用介词on。故选B。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记口诀"in 年 in 月 in 季节，on 加具体某一天，at 要跟时间点。
22．（2020·福建）Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ____ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．them B．they C．themselves
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：李雷和他的兄弟在端午节自己包粽子。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.他们自己，反身代词。根据固定搭配make sth. by oneself自己做某物， 以及主语 Li Lei and his cousin李雷和他的兄弟，可知应用代词they的反身代词themself。故选C。
【点评】考查代词。注意熟记固定搭配make sth. by oneself自己做某物。
23．（2020·福建）I like ____ best. So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A．music B．physics C．math
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢音乐。我也是。我每个周末都上唱歌课。music 音乐，physics 物理，math 数学。根据 I take singing classes every weekend. 我每个周末都上唱歌课，因此是最喜欢音乐。故选A。
【点评】考查名词。首先查看选项三个名词意思，再根据语境选择合适的名词。
24．（2020·福建）—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more ____.
A．similar B．boring C．peaceful
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你叔叔和阿姨搬到了乡下。——对。他们认为农村的生活更平静。similar 相似的，boring 无聊的，peaceful 和平的/平静的。根据 life in the countryside乡下生活，可知应是更加平静。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记形容词peaceful“和平的/平静的”。
25．（2020·福建）Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ____ me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：韩梅，我的一个好朋友，在过去三年里帮助了我很多英语。A.一般现在时，B.一般过去时，C.现在完成时。根据时间状语in the past在过去三年，可知句子时态为现在完成时has helped。故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意句子出现时间状语in the past+一段时间时，句子时态用现在完成时。
26．（2020·福建）The twin brothers are busy ____ artworks from ocean waste.
A．making B．make C．to make
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废弃物制作艺术品。A.动名词，B.动词原形，C.动词不定式。根据固定搭配be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”，可知应用动名词making。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”。
27．The kid is doing his lessons _______ in order to pass the test.
A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个孩子为了通过考试正在仔细地复习功课。wildly极其，非常；carefully认真地，仔细地；lazily懒惰地，懒散地。根据in order to pass the test.可知是认真地，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记wildly，carefully和lazily的不同含义和用法。
28．（2020·福建）—____is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded
—Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国共产党成立多久了？——九十九年。明年是她的100岁生日。how often多久一次，问频率；how long多长，问长度和时间；how soon多快。根据答语 Ninety-nine years. 九十九年，回答是一段时间，因此用how long。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意询问时间多长时，疑问词用how long。
29．（2020·福建）On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ____ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在视频中，钟南山鼓励青少年在这学期的第一次课中努力学习。A允许；B训练；C鼓励。根据 study hard in the first lesson of this term. 在这学期的第一次课努力学习，可知是鼓励。故选 C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事。
30．（2020·福建）My grandma ____ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的奶奶沉迷于中国女子排球队，并且几乎看了她们在电视的每场比赛。A沉迷于；B 对……有好处；C对……严格。根据watches almost all their matches on TV.并且几乎看了她们在电视的每场比赛，可知是沉迷于中国女子排球赛队。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be crazy about“沉迷于”。
31．（2020·福建）In some cities of China, you'll get fined ____ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A．if B．though C．until
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不沿着人行横道走，你会被罚款。A 如果； B 虽然；C 直到。根据 you'll get fined你会被罚款，可知是如果过马路时不沿着人行横道走，应用连词 if。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据前后句的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词
32．（2020·福建）—Your hometown is famous for tea, right
—Yes. Now tea plants ____ on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的家乡以茶为名，对吗？——是的，现在茶植物被种植在在这里大部分的山上。A.将种植，一般将来时的主动语态；B.被种植，一般现在时的被动语态；C.被种植，一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语tea plants“茶树”和谓语动词plan“种植”之间的被动关系，以及时间状语now，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态are+过去分词grown。故选 B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态结构：be+过去分词。
33．— Is this book Linda's
— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是Linda的书吗？——不可能是她的书。Sandy的名字在封面上。A.can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。根据Sandy's name is on the cover可知，不可能是她的书。不可能，表示否定推测，用can't。故选：A。
【点评】考查情态动词。熟悉情态动词的用法。
34．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人，他受到世界上许多人的欢迎。句子是定语从句。which引导的定语从句，先行词为物；whom引导的先行词为人，在从句中做宾语；who引导的从句先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语。句子的先行词poet指人，定语从句中缺少主语，关系代词应该用who，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句的关系代词的不同用法。
35．（2020·福建）—Could you tell me ______________________
—Throwing off poverty(脱贫).
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我人们今年经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。 A人们今年经常谈论谁，陈述语序； B 人们今年经常谈论什么，陈述语序； C哪个是人们今年经常谈论的，疑问语序。根据空格前谓语动词tell告诉，可知空格处为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，排除C；再根据答语 Throwing off poverty(脱贫) ，可知是询问“人们今年经常谈论什么”。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句语序为陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语+宾语。
五、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满15 分）
（2020·福建）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
From Hobby to Job
Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer(设计)Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 36． agreed that they looked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to 37． so I usually added things — like pockets or ties. My Mom used to get a bit 38． about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 39． at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 40． her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just 41． and I knew that I wanted to be there." At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 42． beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration(装饰) of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 43． her skill and designs. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 44． I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it." Rachel felt proud. Rachel sold all of her works and the 45． went to a local children's hospital. "I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.
36．A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one
37．A．take
notes
B．do
researches
C．make
changes
38．A．worried B．excited C．disappointed
39．A．course B．vacation C．sport
40．A．satisfy B．join C．direct
41．A．simple B．strange C．amazing
42．A．especially B．probably C．normally
43．A．improving B．admiring C．developing
44．A．as B．when C．unless
45．A．jacket B．decoration C．money
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章文章讲述了十五岁的设计师瑞秋热爱设计，并把设计的衣服卖掉，捐钱给医院的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
36．句意：每个人都同意这些衣服看起来非常棒。someone 某人； everyone 每个人，no one 没有人。根据上文 the 15-year-old designer(设计)Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 这位 15 岁的设计师(设计)瑞秋第一次展示自己的服装，让时尚界大为震惊，可知是每个人都同意这些衣服看起来非常棒。故选B。
37．句意：我不喜欢我自己的衣服，我想改变。 take notes 记笔记；do researches 做研究；make changes 做出改变。根据 so I usually added things — like pockets or ties. 所以我通常会增加一些东西，比如口袋或领带，可知是做出改变。故选C。
38．句意：妈妈对于所有见到和别针在周围感到的情绪只能是担心。 worried 担心的；excited 兴奋的；disappointed 失望的。根据 all the scissors and pins lying around放在周围的所有的剪刀和别针，可知妈妈应是觉得危险，因此担心。故选A。
39．句意：有一年，她决定在一所时装和设计学校上个暑假课。 course课程；vacation假期；sport运动。根据下文 where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. 在那里她从她的老师琼那里学到了很多技能，可知应该是上个暑假课。故选A。
40．句意：琼邀请了几个十几岁的孩子来参加她著名的多伦多时装周。 satisfy 满足；join 参加；direct 指导。文章中提到 Joan invited a few teenagers to __40__ her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. ，琼邀请了几个十几岁的孩子来，可知应是参加她著名的多伦多时装周。故选B。
41．句意：这太让人惊艳了，我知道我想去那里。 simple 简单的；strange 奇怪的；amazing 令人吃惊的，惊艳的。根据上文 I loved it 我爱它，可知是觉得太让人惊艳了。故选C。
42．句意：在明尼苏达时装周上，瑞秋穿着漂亮的夹克，上面装饰着一只蓝色的小蝴蝶，看起来特别漂亮。 especially 特别是；probably 可能；normally 正常地。根据 People at the event were 8 her skill and designs. 参加活动的人们都在欣赏她的技巧和设计，可知是特别漂亮。故选A。
43．句意：参加这次活动的人都欣赏她的技术，因为瑞秋在活动中大放异彩。 improving 改进；admiring 欣赏；developing 发展。根据下文 Rachel felt proud. 瑞秋感到骄傲，可知大家是欣赏她的技术。故选B。
44．句意：晚饭后我把所有的工作都做在衣服上，因为我在学校总是有一个繁忙的时间表，还有很多家庭作业。 as因为；由于；同时，当…时；尽管；when 当…时候；unless 除非。根据I did all my work on the clothes after dinner晚饭后我把所有的工作都做在衣服上，可知因为在学校很忙，因此只能放学饭后做。故选A。
45．句意：瑞秋感到骄傲。瑞秋卖掉了所有的作品，钱捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。 jacket 夹克； decoration 装饰；money 钱。根据 Rachel sold all of her works 瑞秋卖掉了她所有的作品，可知换成钱捐给了医院的。故选C。
六、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
（2020·福建）阅读理解
Notices from the Student Center
30-minute Fitness Club 30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: ★Keep in shape. ★Make bones grow. ★Improve a sense of balance. ★Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance! Visit www Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program" Each student who takes part in it will get a certificate (证书). Date: Aug.3-15 Time: 11:00 am - 4:30 pm
Place: dining hall
If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@
For information: Adelina Santos
Tel: 5323009
46．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition
A．A certificate. B．A novel.
C．A dictionary. D．A movie ticket.
47．When is Thumbelina put on
A．8:00 pm, Sep. 6. B．7:30 pm, Oct. 2.
C．8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D．11:00 am, Aug. 3.
48．How many advantages does the fitness class have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
49．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program
A．Enjoy The Red Shoes. B．Increase daily physical activity.
C．Learn how to make Beijing duck. D．Help the cooks wash dishes.
50．The organizer of the activities above is_____ .
A．the Student Center B．Tom Weaver
C．Fitness Club D．Adelina Santos
【答案】46．B
47．B
48．C
49．C
50．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了四个学生会组织的活动的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
46．细节理解题。根据上文第一个公告Slogan (标语) Design Competition 口号设计比赛中的表格可知 2nd place 对应的奖品是 A novel: Harry Potter一本小说：哈利波特，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据上文第二个公告 Classical Drama古典戏剧 中的表格第二栏可知对应的时间是 Oct. 2 7:30 pm，10月2日晚上7:30，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据上文第三个公告 30-minute Fitness Club 30分钟健身俱乐部中 Here are some advantages:★Keep in shape. ★Make bones grow. ★Improve a sense of balance. ★Increase daily physical activity. 以下是一些优点：★保持身材。★让骨骼生长。★提高平衡感。★增加日常体力活动，可知为 4 个优点。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据上文第四个公告If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program" 如果你喜欢创造美味的菜肴，为什么不参加我们的“小厨师培训计划”？可知是一个厨艺培训的俱乐部，四选项中只有C选项“学习如何制作北京烤鸭”是和煮饭密切相关的活动。故选C。
50．细节理解题。这篇文章 4 个公告都是针对学生来说的，而且大标题是 Notices from the Student Center, 可知 4 公告的组织者是学生会，故选A。
（2020·福建）阅读理解
When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panel to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25, 000 – one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school's electricity needs — saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. "My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community," Claire said. "There are always going to be hard parts. When there's a challenge (挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it."
51．After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire____.
A．raised $ 25, 000 B．asked for more help
C．sold old newspapers D．donated half the cost
52．What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Solar panels. B．Second-hand books.
C．Shows. D．Donations.
53．Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels
A． B．
C． D．
54．From Claire's words in the last paragraph, we learn that _____
A．hard work was her favorite
B．the project went smoothly
C．a small thing makes a big difference
D．solar panel cost a lot
55．What would be the best title for the text
A．A Dependent Girl B．A Modern School
C．Don't Waste Energy D．Never Give Up
【答案】51．B
52．D
53．C
54．C
55．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过中学生克莱尔·弗拉塞斯为学校争取太阳能电池板的努力，告诉我们要从小事做起，永不放弃。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panel to the project…蒙大拿州的克莱尔·弗拉塞斯（Claire Vlases）上7年级时，她了解了中学现代化的计划。克莱尔要求学校董事会在项目中增加太阳能电池板……可知她去寻求帮助了。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them"，要求捐款，甚至挨家挨户去寻求……可以代词"them"指的是捐款。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段saving the neighborhood thousand of dollars省下了数以千计的钱，所以可知再用了太阳电池板之后，电费花销是下降的。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community 一个人可以开始一些小的事情，然后这个项目可以发展壮大，对社区产生巨大的影响，可知每个人如果能做一些小事，那么就可以对这个社会产生很大的影响。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。根据最后一段When there's a challenge (挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it. 当有一个挑战在你面前的时候，你可以从中学到很多，把当作一个机会去克服它，可知最适合的标题应该是"Never Give Up"永不放弃。故选D。
（2020·福建）阅读理解
Frank
and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was
shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games
of beach volleyball, football and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to
draw, paint, or build sandcastles.
Frank
didn't understand why jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He
believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's
idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like.
After
Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stars, towers and walls, he
took a picture of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring (突出) his
sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this " He hung his posters
everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry - all
ages welcome.
When
Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly
after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By
mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑)the sand alongside him. By noon the
number increase a lot.
After
Frank came back from hos ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan
turn ed out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building
a city for sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working
together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
"I
guess you've proved me wrong, " Frank said. "You should make his
sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together
with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
56．What does the underlined word "hatched" in the paragraph 2 problem mean in Chinese
A．产生 B．改变 C．消失 D．中断
57．What helped people know about Jack's plan
A．Beautiful towers B．Colorful posters
C．A town building D．A sandcastle day
58．When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was____.
A．doubtful B．interested C．satisfied D．nervous
59．What can we know about Jack's idea
A．It came from a picture B．It needed 30 people's support
C．It proved Frank right D．It did work well
60．Which of the following best describes Jack
A．Honest. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Caring.
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．A
59．D
60．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了内向的Jack成功组织大家玩沙堡艺术，向Frank证明自己做的事情也有意义的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
56．猜词猜测题。根据第二段 Frank didn't understand why jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. 弗兰克不明白为什么杰克宁愿做艺术而不愿打球。他认为体育运动经常让很多孩子一起玩，可知杰克产生了向弗兰克展示一起做事的样子的想法。因此hetched意为“产生”。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry - all ages welcome. 他在镇上到处挂着海报，宣布了一天沙堡艺术的计划——所有年龄段都欢迎，可知是通过张贴了海报，让大家知道了这个计划。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据第四段When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. 当弗兰克看到一张海报时，他并没有很好地告诉杰克没有人会来，可知Frank应是对 Jack的计划表示怀疑的。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 At least 30 people were building a city for sandcastles 至少有 30 个人一起来参与沙子城堡的建立，可知，Jack 的计划非常成功。故选D。
60．推理判断题。从文章当中可知Jack 很擅长画画，做沙雕，还会想办法组织大家一起玩沙子，可推知Jack 是一个很有创造力的人。故选B。
（2020·福建）阅读理解
From tiny seeds(种子), a great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe(探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang'e 4's mission ((使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring(探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Change 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold (it can drop to-170°c on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
61．The text is mainly about _______.
A．another success for Chang'e 4 B．Chang'e 4 moon lander
C．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experiment
62．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4
A．It carried a mini-garden
B．It landed on the near side of the moon.
C．It explored the moon base
D．It found plants on the moon
63．From the text we can know that _______.
A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlight.
B．we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C．the stems fails to grow away from the earth's gravity
D．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon.
64．What can be inferred(推理) from the text
A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon.
B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C．The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon.
D．We can see a new moon at the start of February.
65．In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A．Health and sport. B．History and culture
C．Science and technology D．Population and environment
【答案】61．A
62．A
63．D
64．D
65．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了植物能否在月球上生长。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
61．主旨大意题。根据第一段A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. 中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个迷你花园最近成为了第一种在另一个世界上生长的植物的家园，可知本文讲的是嫦娥四号的另一项贡献。故选A。
62．细节理解题题。根据第一段A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个迷你花园最近成为了第一种在另一个世界上生长的植物的家园，可知A 选项是正确的；根据第二段the probe(探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon探测器成为第一个在月球背面着陆的着陆器， 可知不是嫦娥4号，B错误；根据第三段第一句 Part of Chang'e 4's mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring(探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there嫦娥四号任务的一部分(使命) 看看如何为人类建造月球基地，包括探索(探索) 人类是否可以在那里种植食物和其他植物产品，可知C选项表述错误；根据第三段Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards.嫦娥四号携带着一个迷你花园，里面有空气、水和土壤，里面种着种子。当植物在地球上生长时，它们的茎会远离重力（使你的脚保持在地面上的力），因此它们总是向上生长，可知文中所说的植物是嫦娥四号带去的，并不是月球上原有的，D选项错误。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do地球植物会知道月球上的方向吗？着陆四天后，一次小小的棉花拍摄表明他们确实如此，可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February夜晚已经降临在月球的另一边；太阳光要到二月初才会回来，可知我们可以在二月初看到一轮新月。故选D。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物能否在月球上生长，是一篇科技说明文，因为在杂志的科技板块可以看到此内容。故选C。
七、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
（2020·福建）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line - just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 　66． 　Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
●I can't get away from screens.
　67． 　If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
●　68． 　
Start with "showing up." Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 　69． 　
●I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 　70． 　Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A. Then keep taking steps.
B. I can't start such a huge goal.
C. And how can you try to reach your goals
D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games
【答案】66．C；67．D；68．B；69．A；70．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了如何改变坏习惯并养成好习惯。
选项意思：A. Then keep taking steps.然后继续采取措施。
B. I can't start such a huge goal.我不能开始这么大的目标。
C. And how can you try to reach your goals 你怎样才能达到你的目标？
D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。
E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games 练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
66．根据上文 How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 你怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯？以及下文Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. 以下是我们经常从孩子那里得到的一些可能会有帮助的想法，可知空格处应是提出：你怎样才能达到你的目标？故选 C。
67．根据下文If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored如果你无聊的时候经常躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频，可知此处应是指出：要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。故选D。
68．根据下文Starting with a super-simple step often helps. "从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有帮助，可知此处指出：我不能开始这么大的目标。故选 B。
69．根据上文Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有帮助。为什么 它简单、快速，让你行动起来。可知这里是承接上句，指出：然后继续采取措施。故选 A。
70．根据上文Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 假设你想成为一名歌手，可知这里和成为歌手有关系：练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？故选 E。
八、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分）
71．（2020·福建）当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：
　 　
【答案】Thank you.
【知识点】情景交际；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据题意，可知应是向别人的夸奖表示感谢，应答Thank you.“谢谢你”。故答案为：Thank you.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意应用感谢回应别人的夸奖和赞扬。
72．（2020·福建）你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：
　 　
【答案】What do you do
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题意，可知应询问对方：你是做什么的？可用固定句式What do you do？故答案为：What do you do？
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记询问职业的问句What do you do？“你是做什么的？”
73．（2020·福建）当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：
　 　
【答案】Sorry, I can't.
【知识点】情景交际；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据题意，可知应是表示：抱歉，我不能"Sorry, I can't.".故答案为：Sorry, I can't.
【点评】考查情景交际。注意审清题意，根据题意填写正确的表达。
74．（2020·福建）你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：
Would you　 　
【答案】like to come to my birthday party
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题意，可知应是询问：你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？“愿意”为固定搭配would like to do sth.；“参加我的生日聚会”为动词短语come to my birthday party。故答案为： Would you like to come to my birthday party
【点评】情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。
75．（2020·福建）课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说 ：
　 　a question
【答案】May I ask you
【知识点】情景交际；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据题意，可知应是询问：我能问你一个问题吗？应用情态动词may引导一般疑问句，主语“我”为I，“问你”为ask you。故答案为： May I ask you a question
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记情态动词may后接动词原形的用法。
九、看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
76．（2020·福建）tomorrow
　 　
【答案】The boy will/is going to plant a tree tomorrow.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语tomorrow“明天”，可知句子时态为一般将来时；根据图片内容，可知句意为：这个男孩明天将要种树。“这个男孩”为主语the boy；“明天”为时间状语tomorrow，置于句末作状语；“将要”为will/be going to，主语the boy为第三人称单数，可知be动词yongis；“种树”为plant a tree。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为： The boy will/is going to plant a tree tomorrow.
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意熟记一般将来时结构：will+be going to+动词原形。
77．（2020·福建）love
　 　
【答案】He loves playing ping-pong.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】根据提示词love“爱/喜欢”，以及图片内容，可知句子时态为一般现在时，句意为：他喜欢打乒乓球。“他”为主语he；“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配love doing sth.；“打乒乓球”为固定搭配play ping-pong，根据固定搭配love doing sth.，可知应填动词不定式playing。故答案为： He loves playing ping-pong.
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意熟记固定搭配love doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。
78．（2020·福建）now
　 　
【答案】They are cleaning the room now.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语now“现在”，可知句子时态为现在进行时，再根据图片内容，可知句意为：他们现在正在打扫房间。“他们”为主语they；“现在”为时间状语no，置于句末；“打扫房间”为动词短语clean the room，时态为现在进行时，应用be动词+现在分词，主语they为复数，be动词应用are，动词clean的现在分词为cleaning。故答案为： They are cleaning the room now.
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。
79．（2020·福建）cheap, than
　 　
【答案】The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；表示两者中比较…的
【解析】【分析】根据提示词cheap“便宜”、than“比”，以及图片内容，可知时态为一般现在时，句意为：这件T恤比裙子便宜。"这件T恤“为主语the T-shirt；”比……便宜“为be cheaper than，主语the T-shirt为单数，be动词应用is；”裙子“为the skirt。故答案为： The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt.
【点评】考查比较级。注意熟记比较级一般句式：A be+形容词比较级+than+B“A比B怎么样”。
80．（2020·福建）happy, because
　 　
【答案】He was happy because he won the race.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据提示词happy“开心的”、because“因为”以及图片内容，可知句子时态为一般过去时，句意为：他很高兴，因为他赢了比赛。“他”为主语he，“很高兴”为系表结构be happy，主语he为单数，时态为一般过去时，可知be动词应用was；“因为”为连词because；“他”为主语he；“赢了比赛”为动词短语win the race，时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式won故答案为： He was happy because he won the race.
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时态填写谓语动词的正确形式。
十、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
（2020·福建）阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story 　81． 　 is about a little girl who went out to fish.
There was a famine(饥荒) and everybody was very 　82． 　 / h nɡri/.
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs(青蛙) that she 　83． 　 /k t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing 　84． 　 magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 　85． 　 (great) surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 　86． 　 golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 　87． 　 (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 　88． 　 (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted(奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 　89． 　 (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.
It's important to 　90． 　 /se v/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
【答案】81．which/that；82．hungry；83．caught；84．a；85．greatly；86．into/to；87．us；88．is；89．farmers；90．save
【知识点】语法填空；社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了米的来源的传说。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
81．句意：中国有一个古老的故事，讲的是一个出去钓鱼的小女孩。根据空格前名词story故事，以及空格后句子，可知空格处为定语从句；再根据先行词story指物，且为单数，关系词可用which/that；故答案为：which/that。
82．句意：发生了饥荒，每个人都很饿。根据提示音标 / h nɡri/，可知是形容词hungry“饥饿的”，坐表语。故答案为：hungry。
83．句意：然而，她抓住的是青蛙之王。根据提示音标 /k t/ ，可知是动词catch的过去式caught“抓住”。故答案为：caught。
84．句意：青蛙告诉她把渔网伸到阳光下，他会唱一首神奇的歌。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数song“歌”，以及名词前以辅音音素开头的形容词magic“神奇的”，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指“一首”。故答案为：a。
85．句意：看到阳光透过网落下，她非常惊讶。根据空格后形容词surprised“惊讶的”，可知应用副词作状语来修饰形容词，应填形容词great的副词形式greatly。故答案为：greatly。
86．句意：它们被变成了金色的米粒。根据前文青蛙国王唱了一首神奇的歌，可知此处应是阳光被变成了金色的稻谷，应用固定搭配be changed into/to“被变成……”。故答案为：into/to。
87．句意：我们不知道这个故事是否属实，但它告诉我们，大米对中国人来说与黄金一样有价值。根据谓语动词tell，可知空格处作动词tells的宾语，应填人称代词we的宾格us。故答案为：us。
88．句意：大米一直是中国人的主要食物。根据频度副词always”总是“，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语rice是不可数名词，be动词应填is。故答案为：is。
89．句意：几个世纪以来，许多土地都被用于水稻种植，许多中国人都是农民，他们为每一粒粮食都非常努力。根据主语 many Chinese people 可知是复数，所以 be 动词后也为复数farmers。故答案为：farmers。
90．句意：节约食物并拒绝浪费是很重要的。考查提示音标 /se v/ ，可知是动词save“节约”；再根据固定句式it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的，可知应填动词原形。故答案为：save。
十一、书面表达（满分15 分）
91．（2020·福建）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 David 对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐即将在你校举办的"传统中医进校园"的宣传日活动，说明推荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息。词数 80 左右。
注意事项：
1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
【答案】【参考范文1】
Dear David,
I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine. Let me share with you some information about Traditional Chinese Medicine Day which will be held in our school on July 31, 2020.
It's universally acknowledged that traditional Chinese medicine is of unique charm and it plays a significant role in preventing the virus. An increasing number of people show interests in traditional Chinese medicine. I strongly recommend you to participate in our activities. On that day, a talk on Chinese medicine and a show about its development will be given by some doctors who have applied traditional Chinese medicine in fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, the film Li Shizhen will be on in our school cinema. You can visit www. to get more details and you will definitely have a better understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文2】
Dear David,
I'm pleased to know that you're interested in Chinese medicine. Now, I'd like to share with you some information about Traditional Chinese Medicine Day in our school, which is going to take place on July 31, 2020.
On that day, a famous doctor will give us a talk on Chinese medicine. And there will be a show about its development. Also, the film Li Shizhen will be on. I'm sure the activities would be very helpful to you. I hope you can visit www. and have a better understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求结合图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐即将在你校举办的"传统中医进校园"的宣传日活动，说明推荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息。写作内容包括传统中医进校园"的宣传日活动、推荐理由和线上信息等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对传统中医进校园"的宣传日活动、推荐理由和线上信息等进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的let sb. do sth.祈使句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be interested in对某事感兴趣，play a significant role in在……扮演重要角色，recommend sb. to do sth.推荐某人某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1