中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学案07 形容词
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考英语对形容词句型的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1、形容词词义的辨析2、同根词辨析3、形容词短语、副词词义辨析、形容词副词混合辨析。
高频考点一：形容词词义的辨析
分析近年中考真题可知，对于形容词的考査注重语言环境下的词义辨析，且偏向同类形容词词义辨析，如人物描述类、情感情绪类、事物描述类、词义相近类、词义相对类其他类。
高频考点二：同根词辨析
分析近年中考真题可知，主要在完形填空中考查同根词辨析。同根词辨析主要涉及词义相对和词性的差别。
高频考点三：形容词短语
分析近年中考真题可知，对形容词短语的考查主要在按要求完成句子中，考查考生在语境中使用形容词短语的能力。
高频考点四：副词词义辨析
分析近年中考真题可知，兰州主要在完形空中考查副词词义辨析，省卷主要在单项选择中考
考查角度包括：ly结尾的副词、易考副词、频度副词和其他副词的考查。
高频考点五：形容词副词混合辨析
分析近年中考真题可知，对形容词、副词的混合辨析主要在单项选择和完形填空中考查，其考查的特点为：选项为两个或三个单词的两种词性之间旳混合辨析。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：形容词词义的辨析
考生在解答此类试题时，首先要确定各选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。下面
将常见的同类形容词列举如下：
1.人物描述类
talll高的 short矮的 fat胖的 thin瘦的 bind眼盲的deaf耳聋的active活跃的cute可爱的famous有名的
friendly友好的funny有趣的handsome英俊的humorous幽默的popular受欢迎的smart聪明的serous
严肃的strong强壮的young年轻的
情感情绪类
bored无聊的disappointed失望的excited兴奋的frightened害怕的happy开心的interested感兴趣的
lonely孤独的nervous焦虑的；紧张的proud骄傲的，自豪的sad伤心的surprised惊讶的
3.事物描述类
worried担忧的available可利用的bad坏的boring无聊的different不同的fantastic极好的popular流行的
special特别的useful有用的
4.词义相近类
Expensive与high：描述物品贵用 expensive，描述物品价格(price)高用high；
loney与alone描指述人感到孤独的用 lonely(可作定语、表语和宾语补足语)，描述人独自的用alone
③sleepy与asleep：描述人瞌睡的用 sleepy(作表语或前置定语)，描述人睡着的状态用 asleep(作表语或宾语补足语)。
5.词义相对类
good好的-------bad坏的 long长的short短的right确的←----- wrong错误的
rich富裕的←poor贫穷的same相同的+ different不同的small小的----big/ large大的
strong强壮的-----weak瘦弱的young年轻的----old年老的
高频考点剖析二：同根词辨析
1.词根为名词
词根 形容词 副词
success successful succeed
health healthy healthily
tour touristy
beauty beautiful beautifully
care careful/careless carefully/carelessly
2.词根为形容词
词根 反义词 名词 形容词
able disable/unable ability ably
happy unhappy happiness happily
高频考点剖析三：形容词短语
分析近6年中考真题可知，对形容词短语的考查主要在按要求完成句子中，考查考生在语境中使用形容词短语的能力。对于此类试题，考生仅需熟练掌握各个形容词短语的意思即可正确作答。以下为常见的形容词短语
1.与of搭配
be afraid of害怕……be full of充满……be proud of为…感到自豪be fond of喜欢be tired of厌倦
2.与for搭配
be famous/ known。/ well-known for因……而著名be late for迟到be thirsty for渴望be/ get ready for为……做好准备be good for对……有好处be suitable for ip适合be thankful for对……心存感激
3.与in搭配
be interested in对……感兴趣be successful in在……方面成功be weak in在……方面薄弱be rich in富于，盛产
4.与with搭配
be angry with生…的气be busy with忙于be patient with对……有耐心be popular with受……欢迎
be satisfied with对…感到满意be strict with sb。对…严格要求
5.与 about搭配
crazy about对…着迷be sorry about对…感到遗憾be strict about对……严格要求sure about确信；对…有把握
be worried about对……担忧
高频考点剖析四：副词词义辨析
以ly结尾的副词辨析
以ly结尾的副词辨析主要考查副词在具体语境中的运用。考生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析四个选项的意思，仔细区分它们之间的差异，最后选出正确答案。考生在平时的学习中也应熟记常见的以ly结尾的副词。
频度副词辨析
1)频度副词的位置 在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
2)常见的频度副词及词组如下：
(1)频率从大到小： always总是> usually通常> often经常> sometimes有时> seldom很少> hardly几乎不> never从不
(2) twice两次；ewer曾经；not。， any more/ longer不再
(3) again and again一次又一次； now and then不时
(4)daily每日，日常地；wey每周，每周一次； every day每天； every week每周
高频考点剖析五：形容词副词混合辨析
考生在解答此类试题时，需要做到以下三点：
1)根据空格处所修饰的成分来确定选择形容词还是副词
①如果空格处修饰名词，就要用形容词；
②如果空格处修饰动词或形容词，就要用副词；
③如果空格前是系动词或感官动词，则空格处要用形容词作表语。
2)在判断出词性后，考生可根据语境和逻辑关系确定正确答案。
3)考生在复习过程中还要注意特殊形式的形容词。
考点过关☆专项突破
1．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）—What are you going to do during the ________ holiday after June 26th
—As you know, I would like to travel around China to enjoy plenty of cultures.
A．two month’s B．two-month C．two months
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——6月26日后的两个月假期你打算做什么？——如你所知，我想环游中国，感受丰富的文化。
考查复合形容词用法。two month’s结构错误；two-month两个月的，复合形容词；two months两个月，名词短语。根据“holiday”可知，指的是“两个月的假期”，由空前的“the”可知空处要用形容词修饰名词“holiday”。故选B。
2．（2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）Happiness is very important. ________ you live, ________ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day.
A．The happier, the healthier B．The happier, the more healthy
C．The more happily, the healthier D．The happy, the healthy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：幸福很重要。你生活得越幸福，你就越健康。所以，尽量让自己每天都快乐。
考查比较级句型。此句句型是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，第一个空格处修饰动词“live”，应用副词比较级，happily副词，比较级是more happily，填The more happily，第二个空格处作表语，用形容词比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，填the healthier。故选C。
3．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模）These cakes smell ________ and sell ________.
A．good; well B．well; well C．good; good D．well; good
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些蛋糕闻起来很香，卖得很好。
考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。smell是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；第二空修饰动词well，应填副词well，故选A。
4．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
—Actually, it’s ________ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.
A．important B．impossible C．surprising D．tiring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说人们在中国几乎可以用支付宝支付一切东西。——确实是这样，人们经常不带钱就出门，这令人吃惊。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprising令人吃惊的；tiring令人困倦的。根据“...it’s...that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.”可知，不带钱出门是令人吃惊的，surprising“令人吃惊的”，形容词，作表语。故选C。
5．（2022·浙江温州·温州市第二实验中学校考一模）Tony is such a ________ boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.
A．helpful B．wealthy C．creative D．famous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tony是如此有创造力的男孩，他总是能创编有令人惊讶结尾的故事。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；wealthy富有的；creative富有创造力的；famous著名的。根据语境“Tony is such a...boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.”可知，创编的故事结尾都很令人惊讶，说明他是有“创造力”的，形容词作定语修饰名词。故选C。
6．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Tina was so ________ that she saved two children from the river.
A．honest B．brave C．lucky D．patient
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂娜如此勇敢，结果她从河里救了两个孩子。
考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的；patient耐心的。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据“she saved two children她救了两个孩子”可以推测，她很勇敢。故选B。
7．（2022·四川内江·校考三模）You must keep quiet in the school library.
A．定语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．谓语
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你必须在学校图书馆保持安静。
考查句子成分。you作主语；must keep作谓语；quiet作表语；in the school library作状语，故选B。
8．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）You sound ________. What’s the matter with you
A．well B．unhappy C．softly D．angrily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你听起来很不开心。你怎么啦？
考查形容词和副词辨析。well健康的；unhappy不高兴的；softly轻轻地；angrily生气地。根据“You sound... What’s the matter with you ”可知，此处sound为系动词，后跟形容词，由问句可知，此处表示听起来不开心。故选B。
9．（2022·内蒙古兴安盟·统考二模）—It is necessary for students to have ________, so they can relax themselves.
—That’s right. Students are busy every day.
A．ten minutes break B．ten-minutes’ break
C．ten minute’s break D．a ten-minute break
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——对学生来说有十分钟的休息是必要的，这样他们可以放松自己。——这是正确的。学生们每天都很忙。
考查复合形容词的用法。复合形容词的构成是：数词+名词单数，数词与名词之间用连字符连接。结合选项，符合语法规则的只有D项，其中复合形容词修饰名词break。故选D。
10．（2022·安徽黄山·统考二模）— Can you give a report in front of all the classmates in class
— I’m afraid not. It’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A．first B．best C．last D．most
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能在全班同学面前作报告吗？——恐怕不行。这是我最不想做的事。
考查形容词。first第一；best最好的；last最后的；most最多的。根据“I’m afraid not.”可知，在全班同学面前作报告是最不想做的事情，the last thing“最不想做的事情”。故选C。
11．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）— China _______ a lot in the past 40 years of reforming and opening policy.
—That’s right. Our life is _______ honey.
A．has changed, as sweet as
B．has been changed, so sweet as
C．changed, as sweet as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——由于改革开放政策，在过去四十年中中国改变了很多。——不错，现在我们的生活像蜜一样甜。
考查时态及形容词的用法。as…as像……一样，so…as与not构成not so…as表示“不如……”。根据“China…a lot in the past 40 years of reforming and opening policy.”可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，句子主语China是第三人称单数形式，故助动词用has，change是中国的自然变化，故不用被动语态；第二空所在句是肯定句，所以用as...as。结合选项，故选A。
12．（2022·四川广元·校考模拟预测）Jean changed her job last month and now she is not as ________ as she used to be.
A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉恩上个月换了工作，现在她不是和之前一样的忙碌了。
考查形容词原级的用法。busy忙碌的；busier忙碌的（busy的比较级）；busiest忙碌的（busy的最高级）；the busiest最忙碌的。根据“Jean changed her job last month and now she is not as...as she used to be.”可知吉恩换了工作，现在不和以前一样的忙碌了，为肯定句，用“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样的……”。故选A。
13．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考一模）More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A．valuable B．more valuable C．value
【答案】A
【详解】句意：越来越多的人认识到，青山绿水和金山银山一样宝贵。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或者副词原级。故选A。
14．（2022·江西九江·统考二模）—Which kind of music do you prefer, rock music or pop music
—I think pop music is ________ rock music, so I prefer both of them.
A．as relaxing as B．more relaxing than C．not so relaxing as D．less relaxing than
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种音乐，摇滚乐还是流行乐？ ——我认为流行乐和摇滚乐一样令人放松，所以我两个都喜欢。
考查形容词原级和比较级。as relaxing as和……一样令人放松；more relaxing than比……更令人放松；not so relaxing as不如……那么令人放松；less relaxing than不如……令人放松。根据“so I prefer both of them”可知，说话者认为两者令人放松的程度是一样的，属于同级比较。故选A。
15．（2022·辽宁丹东·校考二模）—You look ________ Nancy.
— Yes, we are of the same height.
A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．so tall as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来和南希一样高。——是的，我们一样高。
考查形容词的比较等级。根据“we are of the same height.”可以推测出此处表示一样高，用as...as的结构，故选C。
16．（2022·海南海口·统考二模）With more good policies for Hainan to build a free trade port, we are sure our hometown will become as ________ as Shenzhen some day.
A．busy B．busier C．busiest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：随着海南建设自由贸易港口的政策越来越好，我们相信总有一天我们的家乡会像深圳一样繁华。
考查形容词原级。busy繁华的，形容词原级；busier更繁华的，形容词比较级；busiest最繁华的，形容词最高级。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。因此此处应用形容词原级。故选A。
17．（2022·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Mary’s Chinese isn’t so ________ as Lucy’s.
—I know them very much. But now Mary studies ________ than Lucy does.
A．good; hard B．better; harder C．good; harder D．better; hard
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽的中文不如露西好。——我非常了解她们。但是现在玛丽比露西学习更努力。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。第一句中not so...as...为同级比较结构，用形容词good的原级，作is的表语；第二句中由than可知，空格处应使用比较级，即副词hard的比较级harder，修饰实义动词studies。故选C。
18．（2022·广西贺州·统考一模）The weather in Beijing is as ________ that in Shanghai today.
A．wet as B．wetter C．the wettest D．wet
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天北京的天气和上海一样潮湿。
考查形容词原级。根据“The weather in Beijing is as...that in Shanghai today.”可知此处是把北京的天气和上海的天气进行比较，由“as”可知此处是原级比较，as...as...“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级，故选A。
19．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）Take the GPS with you, or you will be ________ a blind man in the big desert （沙漠）.
A．as well B．as well as C．as good as D．as fast as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：带上GPS，否则你在大沙漠里会像瞎子一样。
考查形容词原级。as well也；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好，和……几乎一样；as fast as和……一样快。根据“Take the GPS with you, or you will be...a blind man in the big desert”可知，没有GPS在大沙漠里会像瞎子一样，故选C。
20．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考一模）—The song Raise Me Up reminds me of my English teacher, Mr. Lin.
—I agree! Mr. Lin is ________ Mr. Chen. He always encourages us.
A．as good as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as much as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——歌曲Raise Me Up使我想起了我的英语老师林老师。——我同意！林老师和陈老师一样好。他总是鼓励我们。
考查同级比较。as good as和……一样好；as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好，此外；as much as（置于数量前）和……一样多。根据“He always encourages us.”可知此处讲两个老师一样好，is后用形容词作表语，用as good as符合语境。故选A。
21．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）— Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢数学还是物理？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选A。
22．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s
—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，不是。她的比我的长。
考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，as...as中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是long；第二空后有比较级标志词than，因此用比较级longer。故选C。
23．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A．patient enough B．enough patient C．patiently enough D．enough patiently
【答案】A
【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人解释如何使用健康码。
考查形容词作表语和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除BD；此处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
24．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。
考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。
25．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬，因为它们尝起来很酸。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；sour酸的。根据“Most people don’t like eating lemons”和常识可知，柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。
26．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—It will be ________ this afternoon.
—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.
A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天下午会下雨。——嗯，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。
考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；windy多风的；sunny阳光明媚的。根据“we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.”可知我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的，可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。
27．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class.
A．careful B．patient C．busy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Clara，初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——李先生。他在数学课上总是对我有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；be careful with“对……小心”；be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”；be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara ”可知，此处是解释最想念李先生的原因，是因为他总是对我很有耐心。故选B。
28．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
29．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。
考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地；good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用good修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。
30．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
31．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）— Did you see the football match yesterday
— Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——是的！我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。
考查最高级。exciting兴奋的，原级；more exciting更兴奋的，比较级；most exciting最兴奋的，最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知，需要形容词的最高级；故选C。
32．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达，排除；be动词后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选A。
33．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).
—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。
考查形容词短语。根据“since CYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be born，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
34．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
35．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。
考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级；colorfully精彩地，副词原级；more colorful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。
36．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A．two months B．two-month C．two-months
【答案】B
【详解】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-month两个月的； two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
学案07 形容词
备考2023中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考英语对形容词句型的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1、形容词词义的辨析2、同根词辨析3、形容词短语、副词词义辨析、形容词副词混合辨析。
高频考点一：形容词词义的辨析
分析近年中考真题可知，对于形容词的考査注重语言环境下的词义辨析，且偏向同类形容词词义辨析，如人物描述类、情感情绪类、事物描述类、词义相近类、词义相对类其他类。
高频考点二：同根词辨析
分析近年中考真题可知，主要在完形填空中考查同根词辨析。同根词辨析主要涉及词义相对和词性的差别。
高频考点三：形容词短语
分析近年中考真题可知，对形容词短语的考查主要在按要求完成句子中，考查考生在语境中使用形容词短语的能力。
高频考点四：副词词义辨析
分析近年中考真题可知，兰州主要在完形空中考查副词词义辨析，省卷主要在单项选择中考
考查角度包括：ly结尾的副词、易考副词、频度副词和其他副词的考查。
高频考点五：形容词副词混合辨析
分析近年中考真题可知，对形容词、副词的混合辨析主要在单项选择和完形填空中考查，其考查的特点为：选项为两个或三个单词的两种词性之间旳混合辨析。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：形容词词义的辨析
考生在解答此类试题时，首先要确定各选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。下面
将常见的同类形容词列举如下：
1.人物描述类
talll高的 short矮的 fat胖的 thin瘦的 bind眼盲的deaf耳聋的active活跃的cute可爱的famous有名的
friendly友好的funny有趣的handsome英俊的humorous幽默的popular受欢迎的smart聪明的serous
严肃的strong强壮的young年轻的
情感情绪类
bored无聊的disappointed失望的excited兴奋的frightened害怕的happy开心的interested感兴趣的
lonely孤独的nervous焦虑的；紧张的proud骄傲的，自豪的sad伤心的surprised惊讶的
3.事物描述类
worried担忧的available可利用的bad坏的boring无聊的different不同的fantastic极好的popular流行的
special特别的useful有用的
4.词义相近类
Expensive与high：描述物品贵用 expensive，描述物品价格(price)高用high；
loney与alone描指述人感到孤独的用 lonely(可作定语、表语和宾语补足语)，描述人独自的用alone
③sleepy与asleep：描述人瞌睡的用 sleepy(作表语或前置定语)，描述人睡着的状态用 asleep(作表语或宾语补足语)。
5.词义相对类
good好的-------bad坏的 long长的short短的right确的←----- wrong错误的
rich富裕的←poor贫穷的same相同的+ different不同的small小的----big/ large大的
strong强壮的-----weak瘦弱的young年轻的----old年老的
高频考点剖析二：同根词辨析
1.词根为名词
词根 形容词 副词
success successful succeed
health healthy healthily
tour touristy
beauty beautiful beautifully
care careful/careless carefully/carelessly
2.词根为形容词
词根 反义词 名词 形容词
able disable/unable ability ably
happy unhappy happiness happily
高频考点剖析三：形容词短语
分析近6年中考真题可知，对形容词短语的考查主要在按要求完成句子中，考查考生在语境中使用形容词短语的能力。对于此类试题，考生仅需熟练掌握各个形容词短语的意思即可正确作答。以下为常见的形容词短语
1.与of搭配
be afraid of害怕……be full of充满……be proud of为…感到自豪be fond of喜欢be tired of厌倦
2.与for搭配
be famous/ known。/ well-known for因……而著名be late for迟到be thirsty for渴望be/ get ready for为……做好准备be good for对……有好处be suitable for ip适合be thankful for对……心存感激
3.与in搭配
be interested in对……感兴趣be successful in在……方面成功be weak in在……方面薄弱be rich in富于，盛产
4.与with搭配
be angry with生…的气be busy with忙于be patient with对……有耐心be popular with受……欢迎
be satisfied with对…感到满意be strict with sb。对…严格要求
5.与 about搭配
crazy about对…着迷be sorry about对…感到遗憾be strict about对……严格要求sure about确信；对…有把握
be worried about对……担忧
高频考点剖析四：副词词义辨析
以ly结尾的副词辨析
以ly结尾的副词辨析主要考查副词在具体语境中的运用。考生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析四个选项的意思，仔细区分它们之间的差异，最后选出正确答案。考生在平时的学习中也应熟记常见的以ly结尾的副词。
频度副词辨析
1)频度副词的位置 在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。
2)常见的频度副词及词组如下：
(1)频率从大到小： always总是> usually通常> often经常> sometimes有时> seldom很少> hardly几乎不> never从不
(2) twice两次；ewer曾经；not。， any more/ longer不再
(3) again and again一次又一次； now and then不时
(4)daily每日，日常地；wey每周，每周一次； every day每天； every week每周
高频考点剖析五：形容词副词混合辨析
考生在解答此类试题时，需要做到以下三点：
1)根据空格处所修饰的成分来确定选择形容词还是副词
①如果空格处修饰名词，就要用形容词；
②如果空格处修饰动词或形容词，就要用副词；
③如果空格前是系动词或感官动词，则空格处要用形容词作表语。
2)在判断出词性后，考生可根据语境和逻辑关系确定正确答案。
3)考生在复习过程中还要注意特殊形式的形容词。
考点过关☆专项突破
1．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）—What are you going to do during the ________ holiday after June 26th
—As you know, I would like to travel around China to enjoy plenty of cultures.
A．two month’s B．two-month C．two months
2．（2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）Happiness is very important. ________ you live, ________ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day.
A．The happier, the healthier B．The happier, the more healthy
C．The more happily, the healthier D．The happy, the healthy
3．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模）These cakes smell ________ and sell ________.
A．good; well B．well; well C．good; good D．well; good
4．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
—Actually, it’s ________ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.
A．important B．impossible C．surprising D．tiring
5．（2022·浙江温州·温州市第二实验中学校考一模）Tony is such a ________ boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.
A．helpful B．wealthy C．creative D．famous
6．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Tina was so ________ that she saved two children from the river.
A．honest B．brave C．lucky D．patient
7．（2022·四川内江·校考三模）You must keep quiet in the school library.
A．定语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．谓语
8．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）You sound ________. What’s the matter with you
A．well B．unhappy C．softly D．angrily
9．（2022·内蒙古兴安盟·统考二模）—It is necessary for students to have ________, so they can relax themselves.
—That’s right. Students are busy every day.
A．ten minutes break B．ten-minutes’ break
C．ten minute’s break D．a ten-minute break
10．（2022·安徽黄山·统考二模）— Can you give a report in front of all the classmates in class
— I’m afraid not. It’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A．first B．best C．last D．most
11．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）— China _______ a lot in the past 40 years of reforming and opening policy.
—That’s right. Our life is _______ honey.
A．has changed, as sweet as
B．has been changed, so sweet as
C．changed, as sweet as
12．（2022·四川广元·校考模拟预测）Jean changed her job last month and now she is not as ________ as she used to be.
A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest
13．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考一模）More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A．valuable B．more valuable C．value
14．（2022·江西九江·统考二模）—Which kind of music do you prefer, rock music or pop music
—I think pop music is ________ rock music, so I prefer both of them.
A．as relaxing as B．more relaxing than C．not so relaxing as D．less relaxing than
15．（2022·辽宁丹东·校考二模）—You look ________ Nancy.
— Yes, we are of the same height.
A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．so tall as
16．（2022·海南海口·统考二模）With more good policies for Hainan to build a free trade port, we are sure our hometown will become as ________ as Shenzhen some day.
A．busy B．busier C．busiest
17．（2022·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Mary’s Chinese isn’t so ________ as Lucy’s.
—I know them very much. But now Mary studies ________ than Lucy does.
A．good; hard B．better; harder C．good; harder D．better; hard
18．（2022·广西贺州·统考一模）The weather in Beijing is as ________ that in Shanghai today.
A．wet as B．wetter C．the wettest D．wet
19．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）Take the GPS with you, or you will be ________ a blind man in the big desert （沙漠）.
A．as well B．as well as C．as good as D．as fast as
20．（2022·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考一模）—The song Raise Me Up reminds me of my English teacher, Mr. Lin.
—I agree! Mr. Lin is ________ Mr. Chen. He always encourages us.
A．as good as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as much as
21．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）— Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting
22．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s
—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer
23．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A．patient enough B．enough patient C．patiently enough D．enough patiently
24．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly
25．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour
26．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—It will be ________ this afternoon.
—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.
A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny
27．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class.
A．careful B．patient C．busy
28．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
29．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
30．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
31．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）— Did you see the football match yesterday
— Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever seen.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting
32．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily
33．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).
—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born
34．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
35．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful
36．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A．two months B．two-month C．two-months
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
