江苏省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷五（含答案）
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| 名称 | 江苏省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷五（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 28.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-02 11:00:16 | ||
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2023年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟五
英语
第一部分单项选择题(共两节，满分70分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小2分，满30分)
A
On a cold and clear day in February, Wes, his brother Jeff, his assistant Jordan, and I were following the GPS from the bear’s collar( 项 圈 ) up a steep and into a red earth canyon. The temperature dropped to zero as we cleaned the snow, trying to locate the black bear’s entrance.
The radio signal was so weak that as the sun set, we considered turning back. Then a curtain of snow collapsed, revealing a sandstone cave. It narrowed to a dark tunnel, and the musky(麝香味)smell of wild animal steamed from within. Wes didn’t hesitate. Armed with an expandable six-foot stick with a tranquilizer syringe(镇定剂喷射器) on its tip, he dived in headfirst. His brother crawled after him.
Thirty seconds later, they came flying backward out of the tunnel. The bear they’d collared a year and a half ago now weighed about 350 pounds— and he was awake! Wes had managed to jab him with the syringe, so we waited for the drug to take effect. But when we rounded the tunnel bend, wide eyes flashed at us. He was STILL awake!! Wes told me not to move while he backed out and jabbed another dose of tranquilizer.
The bear started crawling toward us. We desperately blocked the exit with backpacks and sticks as Wes jabbed him again— but he powered through our barriers with groggy(头晕眼花的) steps and began to crawl down the snowy slope. Jeff and Jordan held his back paws, managing to hold on to him; Wes jumped on his back and grabbed his collar. The bear pulled them down the hillside together. The tranquilizer had taken effect— he was asleep. Wes and his brother changed the batteries of the collar and checked his health, but we had one more difficult task: getting a 350-pound bear up the snowy path and safely back to his cave before he awoke. We pushed and pulled with every muscle. Before the drug wore off, our effort paid off.
When spring came, signals from the bear’s new radio collar showed he’d continued his everyday life—avoiding any more contact, we hope, with humans.
1．Why did the author and his friends go to the canyon
A．They wanted to conduct a radio experiment.
B．They expected to hunt for a bear for fun.
C．They wished to explore the nature in winter.
D．They planned to maintain the bear’s radio collar.
2．How did they find the bear they had collared
A．The bear’s unique smell reminded them.
B．A hunter led them to the bear’s habitat.
C．The strong sunlight revealed its cave.
D．A curtain of snow showed them the way.
3．What does the underlined word “jab” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Kick. B．Inject.
C．Cure. D．Assist.
4．What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4
A．The bear was more than pleased to see them again.
B．The drug took effect immediately after the bear took it.
C．They made it to send the bear back to its cave.
D．They gave the bear tranquilizer 4 times in the end.
5．The best title for the text is ________.
A．The Bear Wearing a Collar B．Danger in Nature
C．An Encounter with a Bear D．A “Little” Adventure
B
Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we spread out into space and establish independent settlements, our future should be safe, ”he said.
Today, several leading countries in space exploration are all planning to send astronauts-people who travel into space - back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earthlike planets.
Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should take control of space. He wants to start with Mars. Why He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things-for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Eventually, we could create new human societies on other planets. In addition, any advances we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will benefit people here on Earth.
Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time
Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon
6．What is Stephen Hawking’s idea about future life in space
A．Humans will live a healthy life.
B．Humans will live a better life on the moon.
C．Humans will create hospitals on other planets.
D．Space will be a safe place for humans to live in.
7．Why are some countries planning to build space stations on the moon
A．To learn more about the moon’s surface
B．To improve cooperation among countries.
C．To prepare humans to live on other planets
D．To reduce the number of people living on Earth
8．What does Robert Zubrin think of sending people to Mars
A．It will take a long time
B．It will cost a lot of money
C．It will be extremely difficult.
D．It will benefit people on Earth a lot
9．What’s the attitude of the author towards humans’ moving into space
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Unclear. D．Worried.
10．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Trip to Mars. B．Living in Space.
C．Astronauts on the Moon. D．The Exploration of Space.
C
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn .Today's festivals have many origins: some are seasonal, some for special people and some for special events.
Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China. It was the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCO'S List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November. Traditionally, it was a chance to give thanks for a good year, Now. i is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner.
May Day s a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around poles.
The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important Festivals in China.It stars with a new moon and ends 15 day later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring .During this festival,people eat dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.
Festivals let us enjoy life , be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
11．How many festivals are introduced in the text
A．Two. B．Three C．Four D．Five.
12．Which of the following is held to honor a special person
A．May Day. B．Thanksgiving.
C．The Spring Festival. D．Dragon Boat Festival
13．What do people traditionally eat in the Spring Festival
A．Pies and chicken. B．Dumplings and fish.
C．Noodles and meat. D．Sandwiches and Turkey.
14．Where is Thanksgiving mainly celebrated according to the text
A．In China B．Across Europe.
C．in North America D．In South Africa.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．The introduction of some festivals. B．The activities of some festivals.
C．The customs of some festivals. D．The history of some festivals.
第二节完形填空(共20小，每小题2分，满分40分)
When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to ___16___. I bought twenty chickens and asked him to ___17___ them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would ___18___ the eggs from him. However, he would have to buy chicken ___19___ with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was ___20___ would be his to keep. Gene was ___21___, thinking he would make his first ___22___.
After several weeks’ successful work, I began to ___23___ that egg production was going down, I ___24___ nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have ____25____ money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never ____26____ a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped ____27____ eggs.
Then I asked him if he had ____28____ the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was ____29____. It was like he did not think ____30____would ever know what he had done. After a long ____31____, he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them ____32____ food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens ”
I was just astonished at the question in my own ____33____. I was dumbfounded(惊呆) at the significance of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else, ____34____ you cannot “fool the chickens,” because ____35____, you will find out, as the saying goes, “What goes around comes around.”
16．A．cook B．share C．study D．work
17．A．take care of B．observe C．train D．pay attention to
18．A．enjoy B．borrow C．buy D．keep
19．A．nest B．soup C．meat D．feed
20．A．given back B．picked up C．left over D．brought in
21．A．thrilled B．worried C．satisfied D．discouraged
22．A．deal B．contribution C．fortune D．choice
23．A．hear B．notice C．predict D．imagine
24．A．said B．found C．thought D．recalled
25．A．prize B．lucky C．pocket D．enough
26．A．missed B．wasted C．saved D．finished
27．A．hatching B．laying C．bringing D．hiding
28．A．handed out B．checked out C．cut down D．put down
29．A．delighted B．shocked C．tired D．disappointed
30．A．nobody B．everybody C．someone D．anyone
31．A．silence B．absence C．discussion D．preparation
32．A．heavy B．fresher C．less D．solid
33．A．life B．job C．case D．mind
34．A．or B．but C．and D．so
35．A．in fact B．in the end C．in contrast D．in addition
第二部分 非选择题（共2节，共 30 分)
第一节 语法填空（共 10题，每小1分，满10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Bolton had a big house with a beautiful lawn and a garden. His neighbor often came to visit his garden and Mr Bolton enjoyed____36____(hold) parties in his house. Sometimes, even visitors to the town came to his house to look____37____the lawn and garden.
Because of this, Mr Bolton was very proud of his lawn and garden and he spend all his time and energy taking care of them. But there was still one thing____38____bothered him -- the sidewalk. Some of the sidewalk’s tiles(地砖) were stained(沾了污渍的). Some showed____39____(difference) levels of wear and some just looked old. One day, Mr Bolton had____40____brilliant idea. “Why not paint the sidewalk ” he said to____41____(he). So he went to a hardware store and found some light grey paint. He bought the paint, rushed home and____42____(get) out a paint roller. And in a short time he had____43____(complete) painted the sidewalk. After the paint dried, the sidewalk looked as though it was brand new.
Mr Bolton thought the project was a great____44____(succeed). But there was one unexpected result that troubled him: His neighbors and visitors all walk on his lawn now because they don’t want_____45_____(make) the sidewalk dirty.
第二节 书表达（满分 20 分）
46．假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的题为“how to be a good student” 的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：
1. 努力学习；
2. 积极锻炼身体；
3. 和同学友好相处。
注意：
1. 词数80-100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Good afternoon, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
试卷第2页，共2页
2023年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟五
英语
第一部分单项选择题(共两节，满分70分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小2分，满30分)
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
第二节完形填空(共20小，每小题2分，满分40分)
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C
23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B
30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
第二部分 非选择题（共2节，共 30 分)
第一节 语法填空（共 10题，每小1分，满10分)
36．holding 37．at 38．that##which 39．different 40．a 41．himself 42．got 43．completely 44．success 45．to make
第二节 书表达（满分 20 分）
46．
Good afternoon, everyone!
What are the qualities of a good student I think he or she should have the following qualities.
First, a good student should work hard and use the knowledge acquired to solve problems. Because our knowledge is to be used to bring benefit to the mankind. Second, a good student should exercise regularly to keep fit. If we aren’t healthy, we can do nothing. Third, a good student should have good behavior. He would like to help others. His behavior shows the good quality. People like to make friends with him because he is friendly. It’s more important than knowledge.
Whoever has these qualities will be a good student.
Thank you!
英语
第一部分单项选择题(共两节，满分70分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小2分，满30分)
A
On a cold and clear day in February, Wes, his brother Jeff, his assistant Jordan, and I were following the GPS from the bear’s collar( 项 圈 ) up a steep and into a red earth canyon. The temperature dropped to zero as we cleaned the snow, trying to locate the black bear’s entrance.
The radio signal was so weak that as the sun set, we considered turning back. Then a curtain of snow collapsed, revealing a sandstone cave. It narrowed to a dark tunnel, and the musky(麝香味)smell of wild animal steamed from within. Wes didn’t hesitate. Armed with an expandable six-foot stick with a tranquilizer syringe(镇定剂喷射器) on its tip, he dived in headfirst. His brother crawled after him.
Thirty seconds later, they came flying backward out of the tunnel. The bear they’d collared a year and a half ago now weighed about 350 pounds— and he was awake! Wes had managed to jab him with the syringe, so we waited for the drug to take effect. But when we rounded the tunnel bend, wide eyes flashed at us. He was STILL awake!! Wes told me not to move while he backed out and jabbed another dose of tranquilizer.
The bear started crawling toward us. We desperately blocked the exit with backpacks and sticks as Wes jabbed him again— but he powered through our barriers with groggy(头晕眼花的) steps and began to crawl down the snowy slope. Jeff and Jordan held his back paws, managing to hold on to him; Wes jumped on his back and grabbed his collar. The bear pulled them down the hillside together. The tranquilizer had taken effect— he was asleep. Wes and his brother changed the batteries of the collar and checked his health, but we had one more difficult task: getting a 350-pound bear up the snowy path and safely back to his cave before he awoke. We pushed and pulled with every muscle. Before the drug wore off, our effort paid off.
When spring came, signals from the bear’s new radio collar showed he’d continued his everyday life—avoiding any more contact, we hope, with humans.
1．Why did the author and his friends go to the canyon
A．They wanted to conduct a radio experiment.
B．They expected to hunt for a bear for fun.
C．They wished to explore the nature in winter.
D．They planned to maintain the bear’s radio collar.
2．How did they find the bear they had collared
A．The bear’s unique smell reminded them.
B．A hunter led them to the bear’s habitat.
C．The strong sunlight revealed its cave.
D．A curtain of snow showed them the way.
3．What does the underlined word “jab” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Kick. B．Inject.
C．Cure. D．Assist.
4．What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4
A．The bear was more than pleased to see them again.
B．The drug took effect immediately after the bear took it.
C．They made it to send the bear back to its cave.
D．They gave the bear tranquilizer 4 times in the end.
5．The best title for the text is ________.
A．The Bear Wearing a Collar B．Danger in Nature
C．An Encounter with a Bear D．A “Little” Adventure
B
Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we spread out into space and establish independent settlements, our future should be safe, ”he said.
Today, several leading countries in space exploration are all planning to send astronauts-people who travel into space - back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earthlike planets.
Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should take control of space. He wants to start with Mars. Why He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things-for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Eventually, we could create new human societies on other planets. In addition, any advances we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will benefit people here on Earth.
Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time
Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon
6．What is Stephen Hawking’s idea about future life in space
A．Humans will live a healthy life.
B．Humans will live a better life on the moon.
C．Humans will create hospitals on other planets.
D．Space will be a safe place for humans to live in.
7．Why are some countries planning to build space stations on the moon
A．To learn more about the moon’s surface
B．To improve cooperation among countries.
C．To prepare humans to live on other planets
D．To reduce the number of people living on Earth
8．What does Robert Zubrin think of sending people to Mars
A．It will take a long time
B．It will cost a lot of money
C．It will be extremely difficult.
D．It will benefit people on Earth a lot
9．What’s the attitude of the author towards humans’ moving into space
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Unclear. D．Worried.
10．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Trip to Mars. B．Living in Space.
C．Astronauts on the Moon. D．The Exploration of Space.
C
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn .Today's festivals have many origins: some are seasonal, some for special people and some for special events.
Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a famous person who wrote poems in Ancient China. It was the first traditional Chinese festival added to UNESCO'S List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Thanksgiving is celebrated mainly in North America, in October or November. Traditionally, it was a chance to give thanks for a good year, Now. i is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner.
May Day s a festival to celebrate the start of summer, with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America. People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around poles.
The Spring Festival that is also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important Festivals in China.It stars with a new moon and ends 15 day later on the full moon, marking the beginning of spring .During this festival,people eat dumpling, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival.
Festivals let us enjoy life , be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
11．How many festivals are introduced in the text
A．Two. B．Three C．Four D．Five.
12．Which of the following is held to honor a special person
A．May Day. B．Thanksgiving.
C．The Spring Festival. D．Dragon Boat Festival
13．What do people traditionally eat in the Spring Festival
A．Pies and chicken. B．Dumplings and fish.
C．Noodles and meat. D．Sandwiches and Turkey.
14．Where is Thanksgiving mainly celebrated according to the text
A．In China B．Across Europe.
C．in North America D．In South Africa.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．The introduction of some festivals. B．The activities of some festivals.
C．The customs of some festivals. D．The history of some festivals.
第二节完形填空(共20小，每小题2分，满分40分)
When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to ___16___. I bought twenty chickens and asked him to ___17___ them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would ___18___ the eggs from him. However, he would have to buy chicken ___19___ with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was ___20___ would be his to keep. Gene was ___21___, thinking he would make his first ___22___.
After several weeks’ successful work, I began to ___23___ that egg production was going down, I ___24___ nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have ____25____ money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never ____26____ a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped ____27____ eggs.
Then I asked him if he had ____28____ the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was ____29____. It was like he did not think ____30____would ever know what he had done. After a long ____31____, he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them ____32____ food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens ”
I was just astonished at the question in my own ____33____. I was dumbfounded(惊呆) at the significance of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else, ____34____ you cannot “fool the chickens,” because ____35____, you will find out, as the saying goes, “What goes around comes around.”
16．A．cook B．share C．study D．work
17．A．take care of B．observe C．train D．pay attention to
18．A．enjoy B．borrow C．buy D．keep
19．A．nest B．soup C．meat D．feed
20．A．given back B．picked up C．left over D．brought in
21．A．thrilled B．worried C．satisfied D．discouraged
22．A．deal B．contribution C．fortune D．choice
23．A．hear B．notice C．predict D．imagine
24．A．said B．found C．thought D．recalled
25．A．prize B．lucky C．pocket D．enough
26．A．missed B．wasted C．saved D．finished
27．A．hatching B．laying C．bringing D．hiding
28．A．handed out B．checked out C．cut down D．put down
29．A．delighted B．shocked C．tired D．disappointed
30．A．nobody B．everybody C．someone D．anyone
31．A．silence B．absence C．discussion D．preparation
32．A．heavy B．fresher C．less D．solid
33．A．life B．job C．case D．mind
34．A．or B．but C．and D．so
35．A．in fact B．in the end C．in contrast D．in addition
第二部分 非选择题（共2节，共 30 分)
第一节 语法填空（共 10题，每小1分，满10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Bolton had a big house with a beautiful lawn and a garden. His neighbor often came to visit his garden and Mr Bolton enjoyed____36____(hold) parties in his house. Sometimes, even visitors to the town came to his house to look____37____the lawn and garden.
Because of this, Mr Bolton was very proud of his lawn and garden and he spend all his time and energy taking care of them. But there was still one thing____38____bothered him -- the sidewalk. Some of the sidewalk’s tiles(地砖) were stained(沾了污渍的). Some showed____39____(difference) levels of wear and some just looked old. One day, Mr Bolton had____40____brilliant idea. “Why not paint the sidewalk ” he said to____41____(he). So he went to a hardware store and found some light grey paint. He bought the paint, rushed home and____42____(get) out a paint roller. And in a short time he had____43____(complete) painted the sidewalk. After the paint dried, the sidewalk looked as though it was brand new.
Mr Bolton thought the project was a great____44____(succeed). But there was one unexpected result that troubled him: His neighbors and visitors all walk on his lawn now because they don’t want_____45_____(make) the sidewalk dirty.
第二节 书表达（满分 20 分）
46．假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的题为“how to be a good student” 的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：
1. 努力学习；
2. 积极锻炼身体；
3. 和同学友好相处。
注意：
1. 词数80-100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Good afternoon, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
试卷第2页，共2页
2023年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟五
英语
第一部分单项选择题(共两节，满分70分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小2分，满30分)
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A
6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
第二节完形填空(共20小，每小题2分，满分40分)
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C
23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B
30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
第二部分 非选择题（共2节，共 30 分)
第一节 语法填空（共 10题，每小1分，满10分)
36．holding 37．at 38．that##which 39．different 40．a 41．himself 42．got 43．completely 44．success 45．to make
第二节 书表达（满分 20 分）
46．
Good afternoon, everyone!
What are the qualities of a good student I think he or she should have the following qualities.
First, a good student should work hard and use the knowledge acquired to solve problems. Because our knowledge is to be used to bring benefit to the mankind. Second, a good student should exercise regularly to keep fit. If we aren’t healthy, we can do nothing. Third, a good student should have good behavior. He would like to help others. His behavior shows the good quality. People like to make friends with him because he is friendly. It’s more important than knowledge.
Whoever has these qualities will be a good student.
Thank you!