备战2023近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发通用版课时卷（1）（含答案详解）
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备战2023近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发通用版课时卷（1）
课时作业编辑说明
在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为“走马观花”，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到“滴水穿石”的效果。有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免“猴子掰苞米”式的刷题，阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、及时巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，力求完美收官。
本系列课时作业，通过再开发近三年的高考英语真题，引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的深度。每个课时分为三个步骤展开，对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，第三步开展模仿训练。引导学生阅读之后突出重点单词、词块在语境中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累基础知识，提高语篇阅读的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him—so he got on.
That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage. There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station” and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain” – and there it was. Everything just started to match.
When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. “There's something about me,” he thought -and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.
In an interview Brierley says, "My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion. I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am standing in front of her.”
1. Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago
A. He got on a train by mistake. B. He got lost while playing in the street.
C. He was taken away by a foreigner. D. He was adopted by an Australian family.
2. How did Brierley find his hometown
A. By analyzing old pictures. B. By travelling all around India.
C. By studying digital maps. D. By spreading his story via his book.
3. What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview
A. His love for his mother. B. His reunion with his mother.
C. His long way back home. D. His memory of his hometown.
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
totally adv. _____________ adj. total全部的；完全的；整个的 n. _____________总数，合计
orphanage n. _____________ adj. orphan孤儿的；无双亲的 n. _____________孤儿
fountain n. _____________; fountain pen n. 钢笔
fusion _____________ vi. fuse融合；熔化，熔融
reunion n. _____________; 词根词缀： re-再 + -uni-单一 + -on名词词尾; re-,再，重新，union,联合; v. _____________（使）团聚，（使）重聚
fell asleep _____________
woke up _____________
was adopted by _____________
be flown to _____________
couldn't help but _____________...
came across _____________; 同义词(组) encounter; run into ; meet with
central business district _____________
the three-platform train station _____________
came forth _____________
_____________ 向前走
_____________ 实现，成真；应验
_____________ 和…分离开，和…分散
_____________ 做错了某事
_____________ 迷路；走失
a digital mapping program_____________
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Most single parents are either divorced or _____________ (separation).
It costs less and has higher economic benefits. It is certainly _____________ (adopt) in the production.
_____________ (separate) are a threat to the integrity of the nation.
He found his son's actions _____________ (total) incomprehensible.
The teacher who offered to teach in the _____________ (orphan) for free was very respectable.
It's more than a time simply for family _____________ (reunite) .
Necessity will force the swift _____________ (adopt) of more efficient ones.
A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long _____________ (separate).
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：
Jimmy is adopted and thus unrelated to Beth by blood. _____________
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. _____________
The school is housed in two separate buildings. _____________
They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years. _____________
We need to become a more united team. _____________
As leader, his main aim is to reunite the party. _____________
The children weren't allowed to see her for nearly a week. It was a very emotional reunion. _____________
She and her youngest son were finally allowed to be reunited with their family. _____________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.“There's something about me,” he thought -and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort
Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don't just want material things anymore, they want to experience life一the arts are a perfect crossover（交迭）between culture and commerce.
Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.
The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.
Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.
1. Art products differ from most other commercial products because .
A. most people purchase them for collection B. they are more expensive and less accessible
C. they have both commercial and cultural values D. their prices may climb up as time passes
2. By sharing their arts experiences, community members can .
A. keep the community safe from illnesses B. develop a stronger tie between them
C. learn to appreciate their own works of art D. offer honourable solutions to their problems
3. What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities
A. They enjoy better living conditions. B. They like to compare themselves with others.
C. They are particularly good at both music and art. D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.
4. How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them
A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.
B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
D. It helps to make responsible people out of them.
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. How Art Cures Our Hearts B. Art: A Blessing to Humankind
C. How Art Benefits Communities D. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
词汇与句型积累：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
备战2023近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发通用版课时卷（1）参考答案
参考答案
第一步 语篇解析：
本文主要讲述了布尔利小时候意外走失，长大后通过自己努力找回家人的故事。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When he woke up and found himself alone: the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on. (当他醒来发现自己一个人时：4岁的孩子判断他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车)”以及第二段中“That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. (那列火车把他带到了一个千里迢迢之外的陌生城市）”可知，布尔利在25年前和家人分开是因为他误上了火车。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. (然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找家乡)”以及“Everything just started to match. (一切都开始匹配了）”可知，布尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“In an interview Brierley says: “My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know: it was like nuclear fusion（核聚变）. just didn’t know what to say: because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her. (在一次采访中，布尔利说：“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但是她走了出来，朝我走来，我也向着她走去，我的感情、眼泪和大脑里的化学物质，你知道的：就像发生了核聚变。只是不知道该说些什么：因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。我就在这里，站在她面前。)”可知，作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选B项。
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
totally adv. 完全地 adj. total全部的；完全的；整个的 n. total总数，合计
orphanage n. 孤儿院；孤儿身份 adj. orphan孤儿的；无双亲的 n. orphan孤儿
fountain n. 人造喷泉，喷泉水 fountain pen n. 钢笔
fusion n. 熔解，熔化；[物]核聚变 vi. fuse融合；熔化，熔融
reunion n. 重聚，（亲友等的）聚会; 词根词缀： re-再 + -uni-单一 + -on名词词尾; re-,再，重新，union,联合; v. reunite（使）团聚，（使）重聚
fell asleep 睡着了
woke up 醒来
was adopted by 被收养
be flown to 被空运到
couldn't help but 别无选择只能做...
came across 遇到了
central business district CBD中央商务区
the three-platform train station 三站台火车站
came forth 出来了
walked forward 向前走
come true 实现，成真；应验
be separated from 和…分离开，和…分散
do sth.by mistake 做错了某事
got lost 迷路；走失
a digital mapping program数字绘图程序
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Most single parents are either divorced or separated (separation).
It costs less and has higher economic benefits. It is certainly adoptable (adopt) in the production.
Separatists (separate) are a threat to the integrity of the nation.
He found his son's actions totally (total) incomprehensible.
The teacher who offered to teach in the orphanage (orphan) for free was very respectable.
It's more than a time simply for family reunion (reunite) .
Necessity will force the swift adoption (adopt) of more efficient ones.
A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long separation (separate).
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：
Jimmy is adopted and thus unrelated to Beth by blood. adj.收养的
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. vt.采用（某方法）；采取（某态度）
The school is housed in two separate buildings. adj.单独的；独立的；分开的
They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years. n.离别
We need to become a more united team. adj.团结的
As leader, his main aim is to reunite the party. vt.（使）再结合，再联合
The children weren't allowed to see her for nearly a week. It was a very emotional reunion. n.重逢
She and her youngest son were finally allowed to be reunited with their family. vt.重聚
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.分析：but 连接两个并列句；since连接状语从句；动名词短语finding a small neighborhood做主语。
翻译：他记得一些地标，但因为他不知道自己所在的城镇的名字，所以要在这么大的地方找到一个小社区是不可能的。
2.分析：When连接时间状语从句；在时间状语从句中，关系副词where连接定语从句。现在分词standing作为宾语补足语，表示主动。
翻译：当他站在他小时候长大的房子前时，他看见一位女士站在门口。
3.分析：and和but连接并列句；连接代词what连接remembered的宾语从句，代替look like的宾语。
翻译：我身上一定有什么东西，他想——过了几秒钟，他终于记起她以前的样子了。
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一。从赋予商品的商业价值，人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful.”（任何公共空间都是由艺术家精心设计的，既实用又美观。）以及“Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can”（艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是其他很多东西都做不到的。）可以看出，可见艺术参与的作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选择C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion,, and their expression of common values through artworks in honor of events significant to a nation's experience.”（当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经验，并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观，以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时，社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来。），可见通过分享经历，可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带。故选择B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段“It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not”（研究发现，经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人更容易获得健康;），可见参加艺术活动的人们在身心上都相对更加健康。故选择D。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段“Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education”（参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就）以及“encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.”（有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应。）可见艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选择A。
5.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.”（艺术对人类的生命至关重要，世界各国为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活将是无聊和死气沉沉的，因为艺术是我们人类的一部分。）可见艺术是人类重要的部分，文章中也详细描述了艺术对不同人群的好处。所以短文的最佳标题为“艺术:人类的福祉”。故选择B。
词汇与句型积累：
1.functional adj. 功能的；有多种用途的
2.insignificant adj. 不重要的；毫无意义的
3.generate vt. 形成，造成；产生
4.incredible adj. 不可思议的；惊人的
5.commerce n. 商业；贸易
6.individual n. 个人；某种类型的人
7.reflection n. 深思；描述；感想
8.wellbeing n. 健康，幸福
9.essential adj. 必不可少的 ；根本的
10.more engagement with 经常参加
11.for various purposes 为各种目的
12.commercial products 商业产品
13.in a way 在某种程度上
14.holds significant emotional and cultural value 具有重要的情感和文化价值
15.a unique atmosphere 独特的氛围
16.go through 经历；度过
17.material things 物质的东西
18.Social bonds 社会联系
19.expression of common values 共同价值的表达
20.in honour of adv. 为纪念，为庆祝
21.have a pretty positive impact on 有相当积极的影响
22.physical and psychological health 身心的健康
pared to 与…相比，跟…相比
24.is linked to... 与......链接
25.blood pressure n. 血压
26.are involved with 涉及到
27.with preference for 优先选择
28.form healthy emotional responses 形成健康的情绪反应
29.It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing.
分析：分号连接两个并列句；第一个分句的主语从句由It引导；两个who连接两个定语从句分别修饰先行词people
和those；谓语动词frequent意为“常去，经常参加”。
翻译：研究发现，经常去文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不参加艺术活动的人更有可能获得健康；更多地参与艺术与人们高水平的幸福感有关。
课时作业编辑说明
在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为“走马观花”，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到“滴水穿石”的效果。有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免“猴子掰苞米”式的刷题，阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、及时巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，力求完美收官。
本系列课时作业，通过再开发近三年的高考英语真题，引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的深度。每个课时分为三个步骤展开，对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，第三步开展模仿训练。引导学生阅读之后突出重点单词、词块在语境中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累基础知识，提高语篇阅读的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him—so he got on.
That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage. There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's central business district from a bird's eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station” and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain” – and there it was. Everything just started to match.
When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. “There's something about me,” he thought -and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.
In an interview Brierley says, "My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was like a nuclear fusion. I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am standing in front of her.”
1. Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago
A. He got on a train by mistake. B. He got lost while playing in the street.
C. He was taken away by a foreigner. D. He was adopted by an Australian family.
2. How did Brierley find his hometown
A. By analyzing old pictures. B. By travelling all around India.
C. By studying digital maps. D. By spreading his story via his book.
3. What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview
A. His love for his mother. B. His reunion with his mother.
C. His long way back home. D. His memory of his hometown.
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
totally adv. _____________ adj. total全部的；完全的；整个的 n. _____________总数，合计
orphanage n. _____________ adj. orphan孤儿的；无双亲的 n. _____________孤儿
fountain n. _____________; fountain pen n. 钢笔
fusion _____________ vi. fuse融合；熔化，熔融
reunion n. _____________; 词根词缀： re-再 + -uni-单一 + -on名词词尾; re-,再，重新，union,联合; v. _____________（使）团聚，（使）重聚
fell asleep _____________
woke up _____________
was adopted by _____________
be flown to _____________
couldn't help but _____________...
came across _____________; 同义词(组) encounter; run into ; meet with
central business district _____________
the three-platform train station _____________
came forth _____________
_____________ 向前走
_____________ 实现，成真；应验
_____________ 和…分离开，和…分散
_____________ 做错了某事
_____________ 迷路；走失
a digital mapping program_____________
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Most single parents are either divorced or _____________ (separation).
It costs less and has higher economic benefits. It is certainly _____________ (adopt) in the production.
_____________ (separate) are a threat to the integrity of the nation.
He found his son's actions _____________ (total) incomprehensible.
The teacher who offered to teach in the _____________ (orphan) for free was very respectable.
It's more than a time simply for family _____________ (reunite) .
Necessity will force the swift _____________ (adopt) of more efficient ones.
A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long _____________ (separate).
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：
Jimmy is adopted and thus unrelated to Beth by blood. _____________
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. _____________
The school is housed in two separate buildings. _____________
They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years. _____________
We need to become a more united team. _____________
As leader, his main aim is to reunite the party. _____________
The children weren't allowed to see her for nearly a week. It was a very emotional reunion. _____________
She and her youngest son were finally allowed to be reunited with their family. _____________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.“There's something about me,” he thought -and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort
Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don't just want material things anymore, they want to experience life一the arts are a perfect crossover（交迭）between culture and commerce.
Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.
The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.
Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.
1. Art products differ from most other commercial products because .
A. most people purchase them for collection B. they are more expensive and less accessible
C. they have both commercial and cultural values D. their prices may climb up as time passes
2. By sharing their arts experiences, community members can .
A. keep the community safe from illnesses B. develop a stronger tie between them
C. learn to appreciate their own works of art D. offer honourable solutions to their problems
3. What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities
A. They enjoy better living conditions. B. They like to compare themselves with others.
C. They are particularly good at both music and art. D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.
4. How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them
A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.
B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
D. It helps to make responsible people out of them.
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. How Art Cures Our Hearts B. Art: A Blessing to Humankind
C. How Art Benefits Communities D. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
词汇与句型积累：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
备战2023近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发通用版课时卷（1）参考答案
参考答案
第一步 语篇解析：
本文主要讲述了布尔利小时候意外走失，长大后通过自己努力找回家人的故事。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When he woke up and found himself alone: the 4-year-old decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on. (当他醒来发现自己一个人时：4岁的孩子判断他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车)”以及第二段中“That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. (那列火车把他带到了一个千里迢迢之外的陌生城市）”可知，布尔利在25年前和家人分开是因为他误上了火车。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. (然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找家乡)”以及“Everything just started to match. (一切都开始匹配了）”可知，布尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“In an interview Brierley says: “My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know: it was like nuclear fusion（核聚变）. just didn’t know what to say: because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her. (在一次采访中，布尔利说：“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但是她走了出来，朝我走来，我也向着她走去，我的感情、眼泪和大脑里的化学物质，你知道的：就像发生了核聚变。只是不知道该说些什么：因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。我就在这里，站在她面前。)”可知，作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选B项。
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
totally adv. 完全地 adj. total全部的；完全的；整个的 n. total总数，合计
orphanage n. 孤儿院；孤儿身份 adj. orphan孤儿的；无双亲的 n. orphan孤儿
fountain n. 人造喷泉，喷泉水 fountain pen n. 钢笔
fusion n. 熔解，熔化；[物]核聚变 vi. fuse融合；熔化，熔融
reunion n. 重聚，（亲友等的）聚会; 词根词缀： re-再 + -uni-单一 + -on名词词尾; re-,再，重新，union,联合; v. reunite（使）团聚，（使）重聚
fell asleep 睡着了
woke up 醒来
was adopted by 被收养
be flown to 被空运到
couldn't help but 别无选择只能做...
came across 遇到了
central business district CBD中央商务区
the three-platform train station 三站台火车站
came forth 出来了
walked forward 向前走
come true 实现，成真；应验
be separated from 和…分离开，和…分散
do sth.by mistake 做错了某事
got lost 迷路；走失
a digital mapping program数字绘图程序
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Most single parents are either divorced or separated (separation).
It costs less and has higher economic benefits. It is certainly adoptable (adopt) in the production.
Separatists (separate) are a threat to the integrity of the nation.
He found his son's actions totally (total) incomprehensible.
The teacher who offered to teach in the orphanage (orphan) for free was very respectable.
It's more than a time simply for family reunion (reunite) .
Necessity will force the swift adoption (adopt) of more efficient ones.
A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long separation (separate).
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：
Jimmy is adopted and thus unrelated to Beth by blood. adj.收养的
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. vt.采用（某方法）；采取（某态度）
The school is housed in two separate buildings. adj.单独的；独立的；分开的
They were reunited after a separation of more than 20 years. n.离别
We need to become a more united team. adj.团结的
As leader, his main aim is to reunite the party. vt.（使）再结合，再联合
The children weren't allowed to see her for nearly a week. It was a very emotional reunion. n.重逢
She and her youngest son were finally allowed to be reunited with their family. vt.重聚
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.分析：but 连接两个并列句；since连接状语从句；动名词短语finding a small neighborhood做主语。
翻译：他记得一些地标，但因为他不知道自己所在的城镇的名字，所以要在这么大的地方找到一个小社区是不可能的。
2.分析：When连接时间状语从句；在时间状语从句中，关系副词where连接定语从句。现在分词standing作为宾语补足语，表示主动。
翻译：当他站在他小时候长大的房子前时，他看见一位女士站在门口。
3.分析：and和but连接并列句；连接代词what连接remembered的宾语从句，代替look like的宾语。
翻译：我身上一定有什么东西，他想——过了几秒钟，他终于记起她以前的样子了。
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一。从赋予商品的商业价值，人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful.”（任何公共空间都是由艺术家精心设计的，既实用又美观。）以及“Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can”（艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是其他很多东西都做不到的。）可以看出，可见艺术参与的作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选择C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion,, and their expression of common values through artworks in honor of events significant to a nation's experience.”（当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经验，并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观，以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时，社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来。），可见通过分享经历，可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带。故选择B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段“It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not”（研究发现，经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人更容易获得健康;），可见参加艺术活动的人们在身心上都相对更加健康。故选择D。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段“Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education”（参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就）以及“encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.”（有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应。）可见艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选择A。
5.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.”（艺术对人类的生命至关重要，世界各国为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活将是无聊和死气沉沉的，因为艺术是我们人类的一部分。）可见艺术是人类重要的部分，文章中也详细描述了艺术对不同人群的好处。所以短文的最佳标题为“艺术:人类的福祉”。故选择B。
词汇与句型积累：
1.functional adj. 功能的；有多种用途的
2.insignificant adj. 不重要的；毫无意义的
3.generate vt. 形成，造成；产生
4.incredible adj. 不可思议的；惊人的
5.commerce n. 商业；贸易
6.individual n. 个人；某种类型的人
7.reflection n. 深思；描述；感想
8.wellbeing n. 健康，幸福
9.essential adj. 必不可少的 ；根本的
10.more engagement with 经常参加
11.for various purposes 为各种目的
12.commercial products 商业产品
13.in a way 在某种程度上
14.holds significant emotional and cultural value 具有重要的情感和文化价值
15.a unique atmosphere 独特的氛围
16.go through 经历；度过
17.material things 物质的东西
18.Social bonds 社会联系
19.expression of common values 共同价值的表达
20.in honour of adv. 为纪念，为庆祝
21.have a pretty positive impact on 有相当积极的影响
22.physical and psychological health 身心的健康
pared to 与…相比，跟…相比
24.is linked to... 与......链接
25.blood pressure n. 血压
26.are involved with 涉及到
27.with preference for 优先选择
28.form healthy emotional responses 形成健康的情绪反应
29.It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing.
分析：分号连接两个并列句；第一个分句的主语从句由It引导；两个who连接两个定语从句分别修饰先行词people
和those；谓语动词frequent意为“常去，经常参加”。
翻译：研究发现，经常去文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不参加艺术活动的人更有可能获得健康；更多地参与艺术与人们高水平的幸福感有关。
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