宁南县中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of his new job
A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid.
2. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a wine shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s home.
4. What exercise does the man do the least
A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting.
5. What’s the man’s native language
A. French. B. Japanese. C. English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What kind of room did the man reserve（预订）
A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference room.
7. How much should the man pay in total
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is Linda
A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse.
9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed
A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon
A. Watching a game. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing the housework.
11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday
A. His doctor. B. His friend. C. His mother.
12. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Work in a garden. B. Go to the man’s home. C. Read a book at home.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why does the man call the woman
A. To send a fax. B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting.
14. Where is Ron
A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department.
15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all
A. 60. B. 55. C. 50.
16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
18. What does the speaker imply about the festival
A. Things might be expensive.
B. There’re no 5-star hotels nearby.
C. It is held in the narrow streets.
19. What did the museum use to be
A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital.
20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to
A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places that we’re looking forward to visiting across the world.
A fairy tale (童话) first
The first stages of the H.C．Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The museum offers a completely total experience of attractive indoor and outdoor spaces. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus.dk
A floating (漂浮的) flower garden
TeamLab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets.teamlab.art
Sunken (沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive (潜水) pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide. Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed.
New York’s newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org
21．Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit
A．hcandersenshus.dk. B．planets.teamlab.art.
C．. D．littleisland.org.
22．What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai
A．It has set a new record. B．It is open to adults alone.
C．It is designed for new divers. D．It doesn’t allow divers to explore by themselves.
23．What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55
A．Visit a museum. B．Buy some artworks.
C．Enjoy performances. D．Learn the history of New York.
B
Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space（太空）, and spaceships were used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him.
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.”
24．What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．An engineer. D．An astronaut.
25．Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His teacher. D．His friend.
26．What must the boy do before he can fly to space
A．Study very hard. B．Get a driving license.
C．Do exercise every day. D．Get some special training.
27．What’s the best title for the text
A．Dreams of a Boy B．The Love of a Father
C．An Excellent Hobby D．An Unusual Experience
C
Wechat (微信) is popular among us, but if someone deletes(删除) you or blocks (屏蔽)you on it, does it mean you’ve made him or her angry
It depends.
Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information. For example, the questions are those like ‘how are u ’ ‘what are u doing ’ ‘do u love me ’ too often. You know, people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time.
Another possible reason may be that you’ve sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle. I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle, and I hate it quite much.
Some people delete the one’s name from friends’ list because they no longer want to see it (maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend) and they don’t want the one to see their “Moments” (动态) on WeChat (maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don’t want to share with him or her).
So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference (喜好), and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person. So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you, and to find out how you can make up for the case.
28.From Paragraph 3, we can know if you are blocked that is because ______.
A．you are asking too many boring questions
B．your friend is angry
C．your friend doesn’t like answering questions
D．your friend has no time to reply
29．The underlined word “fake” in the passage probably means ________.
A．令人喜爱的 B．真实的 C．完美的 D．假冒的
30．_______ reasons of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage.
A．4 B．2 C．3 D．5
31．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Friend Circle B．Why Are You Blocked
C．A Popular Way of Communication D．How to Make Your Friend Satisfied
D
Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence(证据) shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖) — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject(排斥) older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.
32. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola
A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
D. They regard eating as a key part of their life style.
33. This passage talks about the relationship between _________.
A. Americans and the French. B. children and adults.
C. life style and obesity. D. fast food and overweight.
34. This text is mainly developed by__________.
A. making comparisons B. following space order
C. analyzing cause and effect D. following time order
35. Where does this text probably come from _______.
A. A TV interview. B. A food advertisement.
C. A health report. D. A book review.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want to add a simple movement to your daily life Walking may be your best choice.____36____.
Walking is good for your heart
Walking is considered as cardio（有氧的）exercise, no matter the speed at which you take it. Studies show that walking can reduce the risk of heart disease and lower your resting heart rate and blood pressure.____37____. You can go for a 30-minute walk once a day or break it up into three 10-minute parts.
____38____
What benefits physical health often benefits mental health-the same is true for walking. Just five minutes of walking can lower anxiety. If you have any kind of green space nearby, try to take advantage of it. One study showed that people who went on a 90-minute nature walk reported fewer bad feelings.
Walking can improve your sleep
____39____. Getting outside in the day for a walk can also help you stay awake in the morning and get sleepier toward the night. If a nighttime walk is your preference, experts suggest you finish it three hours before bedtime.
Walking can help with fat loss
Walking is a type of cardio workout that is good for fat loss and can help you achieve or keep a healthy weight. It should be done regularly and for long periods of time.____40____. A brisk（轻快的）pace refers to a 17-to 15-minute mile, or 50%to 70%of your maximum heart rate.
A．Walking can help reduce stress
B．That can help you sleep easily during the day
C．Here are some of the benefits walking offers you
D．Walking in the day can help you get a better night's rest
E．Good walking can also keep your head up and looking ahead
F．Experts suggest walking 30 minutes a day, five to seven days a week
G．Walking at least 45 minutes a day at a brisk pace will see the most benefits
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning. The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze(微风) was kissing my face ___41___.
Then I saw a mother and her little baby. The mother wore ___42___ clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin（垃圾桶）—How easy it is for lucky people to ___43___ away things they don’t need, and they do this ___44___ thinking of the unlucky! She was holding her baby, protecting her from the morning ___45___ and expecting some money from strangers so that she could ___46___ food for both of them. It was then that I realized how ___47___ I had been in my whole life for living a rich life.
Then a man ___48___ some money and food to the mother, and as she took them, her face was ___49___ as if she had been the happiest person in the world. And why not, she could now ____50____ her baby at least for the day.
Actually, happiness doesn’t ____51____ luck, your financial（经济的） or your healthy conditions（状况）, but only on yourself. It is just a ____52____ in your hands. If you choose to be happy, ____53____ can stop you from it.
How ____54____ it is that one observation(观察) can change your life! Life has a lot to offer if you observe very closely. One who observes can ____55____ real happiness.
41．A．strongly B．slowly C．gently D．normally
42．A．expensive B．wonderful C．perfect D．dirty
43．A．move B．push C．throw D．send
44．A．for B．in C．within D．without
45．A．cold B．light C．sound D．fact
46．A．save B．buy C．pick D．share
47．A．wealthy B．special C．successful D．lucky
48．A．donated B．lent C．borrowed D．sold
49．A．sinking B．shining C．shaking D．falling
50．A．improve B．protect C．deliver D．feed
51．A．go on B．come out C．depend on D．turn out
52．A．symbol B．strength C．voice D．choice
53．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
54．A．comforting B．amazing C．disappointing D．satisfying
55．A．invent B．lose C．discover D．ignore
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2015, a reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other 56______( country ) with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life 57___ ( work ) in the field. The son started the 58_____ ( amaze) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancer---a serious illness.
The reporter wanted 59______ ( take ) his father to travel, hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They 60_____(travel) more than 13, 000 kilometers and took over 110,000 pictures on their trips to different countries. The new experience made a deep 61_____(impress) on them.Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. 62_____their surprise, his father got better from illness and became more open-hearted. He even taught himself to play 63_____violin, and then 64_______ ( gradual )he played it very well, 65_____encouraged him a lot.
Time carved (雕刻) the old man’s face but youth still flowed in his blood. Later, he even expected another trip to Africa.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
（满分15分）
一家英语报社向中学生征文，标题是“Let’s live a healthy life”，请用英文写一篇征文。
投稿内容包括：1. 课余时间加强锻炼；
2. 注意饮食，合理搭配；
3. 以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let’s Live a Healthy Life
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!”
“You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
“Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年高一上学期英语期末试卷答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BCBAA 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 BBACA
第二部分 阅读
21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处旅游目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据A floating flower garden部分“One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers.”(其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。游客们会发现自己在水中漫步，漂浮在水中，与鲜花成为一件艺术品。)可知，该花园展出了上万株兰花，感兴趣的人可以登录planets.teamlab.art获取相关信息。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Sunken city部分“The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction”(世界上最深的潜水池，迪拜深潜，是最新的破纪录景点)可知，Deep Dive Dubai创下了世界最深潜水池的记录。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据New York’s newest island部分“visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre”(游客可以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演)可知，游客可以在小岛上欣赏演出。故选C。
24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day.(他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空看地球)”可知，这个男孩长大后想当宇航员。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From his father, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships were used to carry people through space.(从他父亲那里，他知道科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空，而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的)”可知，男孩的爸爸告诉他关于火箭和宇宙飞船的事情。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.(更重要的是，在他能飞上太空之前，他必须接受专门的训练)”可知，飞入太空前他必须接受一些专门的训练。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.(但是随着时间的推移，一些新的梦想出现了，一些旧的已经消失了。然而，只有一个梦想还在他的脑海里)”及第二段中的“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day.(他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空看地球)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想。由此可知，A. Dreams of a Boy(一个男孩的梦想)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B
文章主要介绍的是微信好友删除的原因，主要介绍了三种原因，一个是发了太多无聊的消息，使得对方比较厌烦；第二个原因是发了太多广告；第三个是对方自己的原因，他不想让别人看到自己的微信动态．
28．A，推理判断题，文中提到You know ,people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time 如果长时间回答许多无聊的问题，人们会厌烦，由此确定选择A．
29．D，词义猜测题，文中提到 I hate it quite much非常讨厌这些，因为是讨厌，所以应该是不好的东西，由此确定选择D，假冒的．
30．C，推理判断题，文中主要介绍的是微信删除好友的原因，分别在第345段，分别介绍的是发太多无聊的消息，发广告以及不想让对方看见自己的朋友圈，由此确定选择C．
31．B，主旨归纳题，文中提到"if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？It depends"如果你的微信好友删除了你，是不是因为生气了呢？那可能视情况而定，而后介绍了几种删除好友的原因，由此确定选择B．
32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C
【解析】
试题分析：文章对比了法国人和美国人的生活方式，揭示了法国人保持身材而美国人变得肥胖的原因。研究表明，生活方式和饮食习惯影响人们的体重。法国人吃饱后会停止进食，而美国人则倾向于把盘子里的食物全部吃光。
32.。根据第二段“According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.”可知，法国人把吃饭看作生活方式中很重要的一个部分，故选D。
33.。根据第一段“how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight”和第二段“the French see eating as an important part of their life style”和第四段“evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%.”可知，随着美式快餐进入法国，法国人的饮食习惯发生了变化，肥胖在年轻人中占的比重正在增加，且还在上升，文章主要讲的是生活方式与肥胖的关系，故选C。
34.。根据第二段“the French see eating as an important part of their life style...while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed ...Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods...The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets”可知，文章采取的写作手法是作比较，故选A。
35.。A电视采访；B食品广告；C健康报道；D书评。文章对比了法国人和美国人的生活方式，揭示了法国人保持身材而美国人变得肥胖的原因。但随着美式快餐进入法国，法国人尤其是年轻的法国人的饮食习惯开始改变，肥胖的年轻人开始增多。文章没有特别介绍某一种食品，排除B；文章没有讲怎样吃才健康，排除C；书评是对一本书的评论，排除D，故选C。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍一些步行的益处。
36．由前文“Want to add a simple movement to your daily life Walking may be your best choice.（想在日常生活中加入一个简单的动作吗？步行可能是你最好的选择。）”可知，这篇文章主要讲步行，且由下文小标题可知，后文主要讲步行的一些益处。所以C项Here are some of the benefits walking offers you（以下是步行给你带来的一些好处）符合语境，有承上启下作用。故选C项。
37．由后文“ You can go for a 30-minute walk once a day or break it up into three 10-minute parts.（你可以每天散步一次，每次30分钟，也可以分成三个10分钟的部分。）”可知，这里主要在讲一天30分钟步行走的方式。而F项Experts suggest walking 30 minutes a day, five to seven days a week（专家建议每天步行30分钟，每周步行5到7天）符合语境，其中“30 minutes a day”和后文30分钟应该怎样完成相对应。故选F项。
38．由下文“What benefits physical health often benefits mental health-the same is true for walking. Just five minutes of walking can lower anxiety. If you have any kind of green space nearby, try to take advantage of it. One study showed that people who went on a 90-minute nature walk reported fewer bad feelings.（有益于身体健康的东西往往有益于精神健康，步行也是如此。只要走五分钟就能减轻焦虑。如果你附近有任何类型的绿地，尽量利用它。一项研究表明，进行90分钟自然散步的人报告的不良情绪较少。）”可知，这段主要讲步行对精神方面的益处，步行能减少压力。而A项Walking can help reduce stress（散步有助于减轻压力）符合语境。故选A项。
39．由小标题“Walking can improve your sleep（步行可以改善你的睡眠）”以及后文“Getting outside in the day for a walk can also help you stay awake in the morning and get sleepier toward the night. （白天出去散步也可以帮助你早上保持清醒，晚上更容易入睡。）”可知，文章这里主要讲步行有助于睡眠。而D项Walking in the day can help you get a better night's rest（白天散步可以帮助你获得更好的夜间休息）符合语境，其中“a better night's rest”与后文对应。故选D项。
40．由后文“A brisk pace refers to a 17-to 15-minute mile, or 50%to 70%of your maximum heart rate.（轻快的配速指的是用17到15分钟走一英里，或你最大心率的50%到70%。）”可知，这里主要在解释A brisk pace。而G项Walking at least 45 minutes a day at a brisk pace will see the most benefits（以快节奏每天至少步行45分钟将看到最大的好处）符合语境。其中“ a brisk pace”与后文对应。故选G项。
C 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D
53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从一个乞丐身上得到启发，幸福是一种选择，与经济状况、物质条件没有必然的联系。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：景色迷人，和煦的微风轻吻着我的脸。A. strongly强烈地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. gently轻轻地；D. normally正常地。上文“a pleasant breeze”可知，秋天刮的是微风，所以应该是“轻轻地”吹过作者的脸颊。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲穿着脏衣服，似乎是在垃圾箱里找到的。A. expensive昂贵的；B. wonderful美好的；C. perfect完美的；D. dirty脏的。根据后文“that seemed to be found in a dustbin”可知，作者觉得她的衣服是从垃圾箱里找到的，所以应该是衣服很脏。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的人扔掉他们不需要的东西是多么容易啊。A. move移动；B. push推；C. throw扔；D. send送。根据前文“The mother wore dirty clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin”作者提到似乎是垃圾桶里捡来的衣服，和后文“things they don’t need”可知，空处是想说幸运的人把不要的东西扔掉。故选C项。
44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们这样做的时候不考虑不幸的人！A. for为了；B. in在……里面；C. within在……之间；D. without没有。结合语境可知，作者用幸运的人随意丢弃不想要的东西，和不幸的人做出对比，表明人们扔东西时完全没有考虑像这位母亲一样不幸的人。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抱着她的孩子，保护她免受早晨的寒冷。A. cold寒冷；B. light光；C. sound声音；D. fact事实。根据文章开头“I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning.”可知，这是一个凉爽的秋天的清晨，由此可以推出母紧抱孩子是为了孩子不受凉。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抱着她的孩子，让她免受早晨的寒冷，并期待着陌生人给她一些钱，这样她就可以给他们俩买食物了。A. save节省；B. buy买；C. pick挑选；D. share分享。根据前文“expecting some money from strangers”可知，女人挨家挨户敲门是想要钱来买食物。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我的一生中过着丰富的生活是多么幸运。A. wealthy有钱的；B. special特别的；C. successful成功的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“How easy it is for fortunate people to throw away things they don’t need, and they do this without thinking of the unfortunate!”可知，作者认为女人是不幸的，反推可知认为自己是“幸运的”。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个男人捐了一些钱和食物给母亲。A. donated捐赠；B. lent借；C. borrowed借出；D. sold卖。由上文可知，这位母亲正在乞讨，所以这个男人是捐赠了一些钱和食物给这位母亲。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，一个男人给了这位母亲一些钱和食物，当她接过这些钱和食物时，她的脸闪闪发光，就好像她是世界上最幸福的人一样。A. sinking下沉；B. shining发光；C. shaking发抖；D. falling下落。根据后文“as if she had been the happiest person in the world.”可知，母亲收到帮助后感到十分幸福，所以脸上应该是绽放光彩。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不呢，她现在至少可以喂她的孩子一天。A. improve提高；B. protect保护；C. deliver生产、送；D. feed喂养。根据上文“expecting some money from strangers so that she could buy food for both of them.”可知，母亲乞讨是为了给孩子和自己买食物，由此可以推出，空处是想表达母亲可以喂饱孩子了。故选D项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，幸福并不取决于你的运气，你的经济或你的身体条件，而只取决于你自己。A. go on继续；B. come out出来；C. depend on依赖、取决于；D. turn out结果是。根据上下文可知，作者从这位母亲身上受到启发，认为幸福和经济条件、运气等等无关，所以是不取决于这些条件。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是你自己的选择。A. symbol标志；B. strength力量；C. voice声音；D. choice选择。根据下文“If you choose to be happy, ___13___ can stop you from it.”中的choose可知，空处是想表达“选择”这一概念，为原文复现。故选D项。
53．考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你选择快乐，没有什么能阻止你。A. nothing没事；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything所有的事。结合文意可知，作者认为快不快乐是一个选择，选择快乐，那就必然快乐，没有什么事情可以阻止你。故选A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个观察结果可以改变你的生活，这是多么令人惊讶啊！A. comforting安慰人的；B. amazing美妙的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. satisfying令人满意的。结合文意和常识可知，留意生活中的点点滴滴可以改变人的生活，这是很美好奇妙的事情。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：善于观察的人能发现真正的幸福。A. invent发明；B. lose失去；C. discover发现；D. ignore忽略。根据前文“Life has a lot to offer if you observe very closely.”可知，作者是在鼓励大家要善于观察。由此可以推出，作者认为观察生活可以发现快乐。故选C项。
【答案】56.countries；57.working；58.amazing；59.to take ；60.travelled；61.impression；62.To；63.the；64.gradually；65.which
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍江苏省的一名记者和他的父亲去澳大利亚及其他国家的旅行。
56.考查可数名词复数。other countries其他国家。
57.考查非谓语动词。spend...(in) doing sth.固定短语，“在做某事上花费......”，可知答案为working。
58.考查形容词，句意：令人惊讶的旅行。形容词作定语，可知答案为amazing。
59.考查动词的用法。want to do sth.可知答案为to take。
60.考查时态。。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，所以答案是travelled。
61.考查名词。make a deep impression on sb。所以答案是impression。
62.考查介词。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。所以答案是To。
63.考查冠词。play the violin，“拉小提琴”，表示乐器的名词，与定冠词the连用，可知答案为the。
64.考查副词。副词修饰动词，所以答案是gradually。
65.考查定语从句。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导
One possible version:
Let’s Live a Healthy Life
It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.
How to live a healthy life To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. It’s of great benefit to both our body and our mind. What’s more, a balanced diet will also contribute to our health. Finally, we may meet daily pressure coming from every aspect, so we should try to learn how to deal with it in proper ways in order to protect our physical and mental health. Only by doing so can we build up our body and live a healthy life.
If you have any other effective way to live a healthy life, please share it with me.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英文写一篇征文，内容包括：1. 课余时间加强锻炼；2. 注意饮食，合理搭配；3. 以正确的方式来对待来自各方面的压力。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
基础：foundation→basis
压力：pressure→stress
另外：what’s more→in addition
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities. It’s of great benefit to both our body and our mind.
拓展句：To begin with, we should do more exercise after class, such as jogging, swimming and other outdoor activities, which is of great benefit to both our body and our mind.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s important for us to pay attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning. （运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Only by doing so can we build up our body and live a healthy life. （运用了部分倒装句）
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.
【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。
2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about
②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with
③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards
情绪类
①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint
②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
