备战2023近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发通用版课时卷（7）（含答案详解）
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备战2023近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发通用版课时卷（7）
课时作业编辑说明
在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为“走马观花”，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到“滴水穿石”的效果。有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免“猴子掰苞米”式的刷题，阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、及时巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，力求完美收官。
本系列课时作业，通过再开发近三年的高考英语真题，引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的深度。每个课时分为三个步骤展开，对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，第三步开展模仿训练。引导学生阅读之后突出重点单词、词块在语境中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累基础知识，提高语篇阅读的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes.
Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器).
The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.
About that time, Tony Inglis’ engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.
Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. I “like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back,” he said.
1. The phone boxes are making a comeback ______.
A. to form a beautiful sight of the city B. to improve telecommunications services
C. to remind people of a historical period D. to meet the requirement of green economy
2. Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s
A. They were not well-designed. B. They provided bad services.
C. They had too short a history. D. They lost to new technologies.
3. The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of ______.
A. their new appearance and lower prices B. the push of the local organizations
C. their changed roles and functions D. the big funding of the businessmen
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1.past-age-old adj. _____________
2.march _____________ → n. marcher行进者，游行者 (March进行曲；三月； Wedding March 婚礼进行曲结婚行进曲)；
3.comeback n. _____________ → 同近义词 n. recovery
4.imaginative adj. _____________ → n. imagination[心理]想象力;空想;幻想物 → vi. _____________想像；猜想 → adj. imaginary虚构的，假想的
5.reappear vi. _____________ → n. reappearance再现
6.original adj. _____________ → adv. _____________最初，起初；本来 → n. _____________起源；原点；出身 → vi. originate发源；发生；起航 → adj. originative有创作力的；有发明之才能的
7.preserve v. _____________ → n. preservation保存，保留 → adj. preservative_____________
8.repurpose vt. _____________(re-,再，重新，purpose,目的，意图。即调整意图，引申词义略加改变)
9.install vt. _____________ → adj. installing安装的 → n. installation_____________
10.advocate vt. _____________ → n. advocator_____________ → n. _____________ 拥护；支持；辩护
11._____________ v. 抛弃，舍弃 → adj. abandoned_____________ → n. abandonment抛弃；放纵
12.generate vt. _____________ → n. _____________一代；产生；一代人；生殖 → adj. generative生殖的；有生产力的 → generational一代的；生育的
13.let go _____________
14._____________ 适用于
15._____________ 农村地区
16.taken on _____________
17._____________ 紧急情况下
18.in revenue _____________
19.rather than _____________
20.sell them out _____________
21.original purpose _____________
22._____________ 有经济意义
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The policy has promoted the _____________ (preserve) of buildings of historic interest.
The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being _____________ (abandon) to the care of strangers.
She has inspired a whole _____________ (generate) of fashion school graduates.
You need to be more flexible and _____________ (imagine) in your approach.
Many people expressed a strong preference for the _____________ (origin) plan.
The society was set up _____________ (preserve) endangered species from extinction.
I don't agree with your statement, but I give deadly _____________ (advocate) for your rights of speaking.
They predicted a severe _____________ (economy) downturn.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：
He was anxious to preserve his reputation. _____________
The making and conduct of foreign policy is largely the preserve of the president. _____________
Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles._____________
The country abandoned its political leaders after the war. _____________
They abandoned the match because of rain. _____________
Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour._____________
He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system._____________
The proposal has generated a lot of interest. _____________
The labour secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs. _____________
The company, New England Electric, burns coal to generate power._____________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.
That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.
“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed, ” says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.
For all of Bellevue’s success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. “It’s not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities,” he says.
In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Department’s traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.
1. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Increased length of green lights. B. Shortened traffic signal cycle.
C. Flexible timing of traffic signals. D. Smooth traffic flow on the road.
2. What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals
A. They work better on broad roads. B. They should be used in other cities.
C. They have greatly reduced traffic on the road. D. They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.
3. What can we learn from Bellevue’s success
A. It is rewarding to try new things. B. The old methods still work today.
C. I pays to put theory into practice. D. The simplest way is the best way.
词汇与句型积累：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
备战2023近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发通用版课时卷（7）
参考答案
第一步 语篇解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来，一些商人使电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化，电话亭又变得流行起来。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes.. and red phone boxes.(有时候真的很难放手。对许多英国人来说，这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品--古老的城堡、辉煌的住宅……还有红色的电话亭)和最后一段Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.(英格利斯说，电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代)可知，电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.(在成为英国许多街道的重要组成部分后，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失，随着移动电话的兴起，大部分电话亭被扔到了垃圾场)可知，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.(随着英格利斯和后来的其他商人开始工作，改装后的电话亭开始在城市和乡村重新出现，人们发现了它们的新用途。今天，它们再次成为人们熟悉的景象，扮演着与它们最初的目的同样重要的角色)和第六段In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.(在农村地区，救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达，电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用)以及第七段Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.(其他人也在电话亭寻找商机)可推断出，电话亭之所以变得流行，主要是因为它们的角色和功能发生了变化。故选C。
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1.past-age-old adj. 老旧的
2.march v. 前进；进步 n. marcher行进者，游行者 (March进行曲；三月； Wedding March 婚礼进行曲结婚行进曲)；
3.comeback n. 恢复，东山再起；回归 同近义词 n. recovery
4.imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 n. imagination[心理] 想象力；空想；幻想物 vi. imagine想像；猜想 adj. imaginary虚构的，假想的
5.reappear vi. 再（出）现 n. reappearance再现
6.original adj. 最初的 adv. originally最初，起初；本来 n. origin起源；原点；出身 vi. originate发源；发生；起航 adj. originative有创作力的；有发明之才能的
7.preserve v. 保护 n. preservation保存，保留 adj. preservative防腐的；有保存力的
8.repurpose vt. 赋予新的用途(re-,再，重新，purpose,目的，意图。即调整意图，引申词义略加改变)
9.install vt. 安装；安置 adj. installing安装的 n. installation安装，装置；就职
10.advocate vt. 主张 n. advocator提倡者，拥护者 n. advocation 拥护；支持；辩护
11.abandon v. 抛弃，舍弃 adj. abandoned被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的
n. abandonment抛弃；放纵
12.generate vt. 造成；产生；引起 n. generation一代；产生；一代人；生殖 adj. generative生殖的；有生产力的 generational一代的；生育的
13.let go 释放，放手
14.apply to 适用于
15.in rural areas 农村地区
16.taken on 发挥...作用
17.in emergencies 紧急情况下
18.in revenue 收入
19.rather than 而不是
20.sell them out 卖出去
21.original purpose 原用途
22.made economic sense 有经济意义
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The policy has promoted the preservation (preserve) of buildings of historic interest.
The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned (abandon) to the care of strangers.
She has inspired a whole generation (generate) of fashion school graduates.
You need to be more flexible and imaginative (imagine) in your approach.
Many people expressed a strong preference for the original (origin) plan.
The society was set up to preserve (preserve) endangered species from extinction.
I don't agree with your statement, but I give deadly advocation (advocate) for your rights of speaking.
They predicted a severe economic (economy) downturn.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：
He was anxious to preserve his reputation. 保护；维护
The making and conduct of foreign policy is largely the preserve of the president. 独揽之事; 独占的活动
Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.（不得已而）舍弃，丢弃，离开
The country abandoned its political leaders after the war. 停止（支持或帮助）
They abandoned the match because of rain. 中止
Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.主张，支持
He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.倡导者
The proposal has generated a lot of interest. 产生；引起
The labour secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs. 带来，造成
The company, New England Electric, burns coal to generate power.产生 (电等能量)
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.分析：过去分词adapted表被动，电话亭被改造成咖啡店等；现在分词housing表主动，安置了或容纳了咖啡店等
翻译：许多公用电话亭以富有想象力的方式重新出现在城市街道和乡村绿地上，那里有小咖啡馆、手机修理店，甚至还有除颤器。
2.分析：after连接的介词短语是时间状语； with连接的介词短语是方式状语。
翻译：电话亭成为英国许多街道的重要组成部分后，在20世纪80年代开始消失，随着手机的兴起，大多数电话亭都被扔进了垃圾场。
3.分析：现在分词短语playing roles是伴随状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词roles。
翻译：今天，他们再次成为人们熟悉的景象，为社区扮演着与他们最初的目的一样重要的角色。
4.分析：同位语a company说明主语的身份性质； that连接定语从句；在LoveFone opened主谓部分之间 是同位语部分。
翻译：LoveFone是一家提倡维修手机而不是丢弃手机的公司，2016年，该公司在伦敦的一个电话亭里开设了一个迷你工作间。
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
这是一篇说明文。美国华盛顿州的Bellevue采用了能随交通状况而调节交通灯时间的适应性信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对于交通阻塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采用新方法。
1.指代猜测题。That位于第二段句首，应是指代第一段的内容。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段最后一句“Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.(就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会变化)”可知，第一段主要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活变化；“That is by design.”意为“那是有意为之”，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信号灯的灵活时间”。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中“adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways(但自适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药)”及第二句中“others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference(其他城市交通堵塞如此严重，只有减少道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用) ”可推知，Kevin Balke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严重的城市没有太大帮助。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.(这些灯，被称为适应性信号灯，已经大大减少了通勤的麻烦和花费)”最后一段第一句“In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.(在Bellevue，对适应性信号灯的转变是一个在欢迎新方法的价值方面的榜样)”可推知，从Bellevue的成功中可以得出，尝试新事物是值得的。故选A项。
词汇与句型积累：
1.additional adj. 附加的，添加的
2.push v. 推（进）；督促；激励
3.fast-growing 快速增长的
4.adaptive adj. 有适应能力的
5.decline v. 减少；衰落；下降；衰退
6.address v. 解决，处理
7.cure-all n. 万灵药
8.switch v. 转变；交换，调换
9.automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的；
10.increased traffic 增加的交通量
11.traffic signals 交通信号
12.at rush hour 在高峰时间
13.a burst of 突然爆发； 一阵
14.gaining popularity 受欢迎
15.jammed roadways 堵塞的道路
16.make a meaningful difference 产生有意义的影响
17.Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.
分析：a research engineer是同位语；says that连接宾语从句；while连接让步状语从句；so jammed that后连接结果状语从句
翻译：德州农工大学交通研究所的研究工程师凯文·巴尔克说，虽然智能灯对一些城市特别有益，但其他城市却非常拥挤，只有道路上汽车数量的大幅减少才会产生有意义的影响。
课时作业编辑说明
在语篇阅读中，宁做反刍的牛，不做贪吃的鱼。缺乏主动钻研的阅读，表现为“走马观花”，没有思维深度地刷题，用身体的疲惫掩盖思维的惰性，达不到“滴水穿石”的效果。有效的阅读需要学生有较高的专注度和自制力，有效的阅读过程就是提高认知重塑心智的过程。所以，阅读中要避免“猴子掰苞米”式的刷题，阅读之后需要及时回顾语篇的主旨、及时巩固语篇中的重点词汇句型等，力求完美收官。
本系列课时作业，通过再开发近三年的高考英语真题，引导学生对语篇进行限时阅读和精深理解，以追求阅读的速度和理解的深度。每个课时分为三个步骤展开，对学生进行“纠偏式”训练，第一步完成“考场式”快速阅读，第二步进行“精读式”精深理解，第三步开展模仿训练。引导学生阅读之后突出重点单词、词块在语境中的精准理解和拓展应用，以及长难句结构分析和翻译，培养学生精深阅读的习惯，训练学生有效处理语篇的能力，在语境中积累基础知识，提高语篇阅读的有效性。
第一步. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在短文中标注选择答案的依据。
Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes… and red phone boxes.
Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器).
The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London. After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.
About that time, Tony Inglis’ engineering and transport company got the job to remove phone boxes from the streets and sell them out. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.
As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role. Local organizations can adopt them for l pound, and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.
Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities. LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone. He said that one of the boxes generated around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $400 to rent.
Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last. I “like what they are to people, and I enjoy bringing things back,” he said.
1. The phone boxes are making a comeback ______.
A. to form a beautiful sight of the city B. to improve telecommunications services
C. to remind people of a historical period D. to meet the requirement of green economy
2. Why did the phone boxes begin to go out of service in the 1980s
A. They were not well-designed. B. They provided bad services.
C. They had too short a history. D. They lost to new technologies.
3. The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of ______.
A. their new appearance and lower prices B. the push of the local organizations
C. their changed roles and functions D. the big funding of the businessmen
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1.past-age-old adj. _____________
2.march _____________ → n. marcher行进者，游行者 (March进行曲；三月； Wedding March 婚礼进行曲结婚行进曲)；
3.comeback n. _____________ → 同近义词 n. recovery
4.imaginative adj. _____________ → n. imagination[心理]想象力;空想;幻想物 → vi. _____________想像；猜想 → adj. imaginary虚构的，假想的
5.reappear vi. _____________ → n. reappearance再现
6.original adj. _____________ → adv. _____________最初，起初；本来 → n. _____________起源；原点；出身 → vi. originate发源；发生；起航 → adj. originative有创作力的；有发明之才能的
7.preserve v. _____________ → n. preservation保存，保留 → adj. preservative_____________
8.repurpose vt. _____________(re-,再，重新，purpose,目的，意图。即调整意图，引申词义略加改变)
9.install vt. _____________ → adj. installing安装的 → n. installation_____________
10.advocate vt. _____________ → n. advocator_____________ → n. _____________ 拥护；支持；辩护
11._____________ v. 抛弃，舍弃 → adj. abandoned_____________ → n. abandonment抛弃；放纵
12.generate vt. _____________ → n. _____________一代；产生；一代人；生殖 → adj. generative生殖的；有生产力的 → generational一代的；生育的
13.let go _____________
14._____________ 适用于
15._____________ 农村地区
16.taken on _____________
17._____________ 紧急情况下
18.in revenue _____________
19.rather than _____________
20.sell them out _____________
21.original purpose _____________
22._____________ 有经济意义
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The policy has promoted the _____________ (preserve) of buildings of historic interest.
The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being _____________ (abandon) to the care of strangers.
She has inspired a whole _____________ (generate) of fashion school graduates.
You need to be more flexible and _____________ (imagine) in your approach.
Many people expressed a strong preference for the _____________ (origin) plan.
The society was set up _____________ (preserve) endangered species from extinction.
I don't agree with your statement, but I give deadly _____________ (advocate) for your rights of speaking.
They predicted a severe _____________ (economy) downturn.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：
He was anxious to preserve his reputation. _____________
The making and conduct of foreign policy is largely the preserve of the president. _____________
Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles._____________
The country abandoned its political leaders after the war. _____________
They abandoned the match because of rain. _____________
Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour._____________
He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system._____________
The proposal has generated a lot of interest. _____________
The labour secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs. _____________
The company, New England Electric, burns coal to generate power._____________
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
分析：_______________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9:30am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9:33am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traffic at 9:37am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.
That is by design. Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection(十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.
“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed, ” says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.
For all of Bellevue’s success, adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. “It’s not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities,” he says.
In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Department’s traffic engineering manager. Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.
1. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Increased length of green lights. B. Shortened traffic signal cycle.
C. Flexible timing of traffic signals. D. Smooth traffic flow on the road.
2. What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals
A. They work better on broad roads. B. They should be used in other cities.
C. They have greatly reduced traffic on the road. D. They are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.
3. What can we learn from Bellevue’s success
A. It is rewarding to try new things. B. The old methods still work today.
C. I pays to put theory into practice. D. The simplest way is the best way.
词汇与句型积累：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
备战2023近三年2020-2022年高考英语试题再开发通用版课时卷（7）
参考答案
第一步 语篇解析：
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来，一些商人使电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化，电话亭又变得流行起来。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes it’s hard to let go. For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes.. and red phone boxes.(有时候真的很难放手。对许多英国人来说，这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品--古老的城堡、辉煌的住宅……还有红色的电话亭)和最后一段Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last.(英格利斯说，电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代)可知，电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段After becoming an important part of many British streets, the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards.(在成为英国许多街道的重要组成部分后，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失，随着移动电话的兴起，大部分电话亭被扔到了垃圾场)可知，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段As Inglis and, later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new uses for them. Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose.(随着英格利斯和后来的其他商人开始工作，改装后的电话亭开始在城市和乡村重新出现，人们发现了它们的新用途。今天，它们再次成为人们熟悉的景象，扮演着与它们最初的目的同样重要的角色)和第六段In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.(在农村地区，救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达，电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用)以及第七段Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities.(其他人也在电话亭寻找商机)可推断出，电话亭之所以变得流行，主要是因为它们的角色和功能发生了变化。故选C。
第二步. 精深语篇
A）请写出下列词语在语篇中的含义、派生词、近义词(组)，或根据汉语写英语：
1.past-age-old adj. 老旧的
2.march v. 前进；进步 n. marcher行进者，游行者 (March进行曲；三月； Wedding March 婚礼进行曲结婚行进曲)；
3.comeback n. 恢复，东山再起；回归 同近义词 n. recovery
4.imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 n. imagination[心理] 想象力；空想；幻想物 vi. imagine想像；猜想 adj. imaginary虚构的，假想的
5.reappear vi. 再（出）现 n. reappearance再现
6.original adj. 最初的 adv. originally最初，起初；本来 n. origin起源；原点；出身 vi. originate发源；发生；起航 adj. originative有创作力的；有发明之才能的
7.preserve v. 保护 n. preservation保存，保留 adj. preservative防腐的；有保存力的
8.repurpose vt. 赋予新的用途(re-,再，重新，purpose,目的，意图。即调整意图，引申词义略加改变)
9.install vt. 安装；安置 adj. installing安装的 n. installation安装，装置；就职
10.advocate vt. 主张 n. advocator提倡者，拥护者 n. advocation 拥护；支持；辩护
11.abandon v. 抛弃，舍弃 adj. abandoned被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的
n. abandonment抛弃；放纵
12.generate vt. 造成；产生；引起 n. generation一代；产生；一代人；生殖 adj. generative生殖的；有生产力的 generational一代的；生育的
13.let go 释放，放手
14.apply to 适用于
15.in rural areas 农村地区
16.taken on 发挥...作用
17.in emergencies 紧急情况下
18.in revenue 收入
19.rather than 而不是
20.sell them out 卖出去
21.original purpose 原用途
22.made economic sense 有经济意义
B）请阅读下面各句，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The policy has promoted the preservation (preserve) of buildings of historic interest.
The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned (abandon) to the care of strangers.
She has inspired a whole generation (generate) of fashion school graduates.
You need to be more flexible and imaginative (imagine) in your approach.
Many people expressed a strong preference for the original (origin) plan.
The society was set up to preserve (preserve) endangered species from extinction.
I don't agree with your statement, but I give deadly advocation (advocate) for your rights of speaking.
They predicted a severe economic (economy) downturn.
C）请写出下列句中划线单词的意义：
He was anxious to preserve his reputation. 保护；维护
The making and conduct of foreign policy is largely the preserve of the president. 独揽之事; 独占的活动
Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.（不得已而）舍弃，丢弃，离开
The country abandoned its political leaders after the war. 停止（支持或帮助）
They abandoned the match because of rain. 中止
Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.主张，支持
He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.倡导者
The proposal has generated a lot of interest. 产生；引起
The labour secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs. 带来，造成
The company, New England Electric, burns coal to generate power.产生 (电等能量)
D）长难句理解：1.划主干,找出关联词,判断从句类型,理解主从句的附属成分; 2.翻译句子
1.分析：过去分词adapted表被动，电话亭被改造成咖啡店等；现在分词housing表主动，安置了或容纳了咖啡店等
翻译：许多公用电话亭以富有想象力的方式重新出现在城市街道和乡村绿地上，那里有小咖啡馆、手机修理店，甚至还有除颤器。
2.分析：after连接的介词短语是时间状语； with连接的介词短语是方式状语。
翻译：电话亭成为英国许多街道的重要组成部分后，在20世纪80年代开始消失，随着手机的兴起，大多数电话亭都被扔进了垃圾场。
3.分析：现在分词短语playing roles是伴随状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词roles。
翻译：今天，他们再次成为人们熟悉的景象，为社区扮演着与他们最初的目的一样重要的角色。
4.分析：同位语a company说明主语的身份性质； that连接定语从句；在LoveFone opened主谓部分之间 是同位语部分。
翻译：LoveFone是一家提倡维修手机而不是丢弃手机的公司，2016年，该公司在伦敦的一个电话亭里开设了一个迷你工作间。
第三步. 模仿训练
步骤: 1.做阅读理解题; 2.标注出重点词汇与句型，并整理在下面的线格处; 3.分析长难句。
这是一篇说明文。美国华盛顿州的Bellevue采用了能随交通状况而调节交通灯时间的适应性信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对于交通阻塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采用新方法。
1.指代猜测题。That位于第二段句首，应是指代第一段的内容。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段最后一句“Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.(就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会变化)”可知，第一段主要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活变化；“That is by design.”意为“那是有意为之”，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信号灯的灵活时间”。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中“adaptive signals are not a cure-all for jammed roadways(但自适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的万能药)”及第二句中“others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference(其他城市交通堵塞如此严重，只有减少道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用) ”可推知，Kevin Balke认为适应性信号灯对于交通堵塞很严重的城市没有太大帮助。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.(这些灯，被称为适应性信号灯，已经大大减少了通勤的麻烦和花费)”最后一段第一句“In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.(在Bellevue，对适应性信号灯的转变是一个在欢迎新方法的价值方面的榜样)”可推知，从Bellevue的成功中可以得出，尝试新事物是值得的。故选A项。
词汇与句型积累：
1.additional adj. 附加的，添加的
2.push v. 推（进）；督促；激励
3.fast-growing 快速增长的
4.adaptive adj. 有适应能力的
5.decline v. 减少；衰落；下降；衰退
6.address v. 解决，处理
7.cure-all n. 万灵药
8.switch v. 转变；交换，调换
9.automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的；
10.increased traffic 增加的交通量
11.traffic signals 交通信号
12.at rush hour 在高峰时间
13.a burst of 突然爆发； 一阵
14.gaining popularity 受欢迎
15.jammed roadways 堵塞的道路
16.make a meaningful difference 产生有意义的影响
17.Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference.
分析：a research engineer是同位语；says that连接宾语从句；while连接让步状语从句；so jammed that后连接结果状语从句
翻译：德州农工大学交通研究所的研究工程师凯文·巴尔克说，虽然智能灯对一些城市特别有益，但其他城市却非常拥挤，只有道路上汽车数量的大幅减少才会产生有意义的影响。
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