云南省文山州2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（仁爱版）（含答案）

文山州2021—2022学年义务教育阶段学业水平质量监测
八年级 英语（仁爱版） 试卷
（全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时100分钟）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上。
在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Wu Jing is actor.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. I think Luosifen（螺蛳粉）smells bad but delicious.
A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. sounds
3. — I feel nervous about the coming test.
— You are the best.
A. Take it easy. B. Not at all. C. What a pity! D. Thank you.
4. Gu Ailing won three medals in Beijing Winter Olympics. We are all proud her.
A. in B. for C. of D. with
5. It’s polite for us things with both hands.
A. pass B. passed C. passing D. to pass
6. — Would you mind if I sit here
— Please sit down.
A. Yes, of course. B. Better not. C. Of course not. D. I’m sorry.
7. The box is , you can put your books in it.
A. full B. empty C. wet D. broken
8. This is a of Yunnan. Look! Wenshan is in the southeast.
A. plan B. map C. list D. size
9. — do you clean your bedroom
— Twice a week.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many
10. If people obey the traffic rules, fewer accidents.
A. there is B. there are C. there be D. there will be
11. — Cycling can help us save energy and it does not cause air pollution.
— It’s easy to park bikes, too.
A. I agree. B. I don’t agree. C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Really
12. — I see Miss Li running on the playground.
— It be her. She is having a class.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
13. the food on your plate and don’t waste it.
A. Look up B. Put up C. Eat up D. Give up
14. — Oh, I’m feeling terrible. Maybe I have a bad cold.
— You should see a doctor.
A. Never mind. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. That’s right. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
15. — Do you know
— Yes. They’re from Australia.
A. where the scientists are from B. what do the scientists do
C. where are the scientists from D. what the scientists do
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
My name is Sandy. I like 16 in different places. I had a wonderful trip in Japan with my friends last month. We decided to go there 17 . We stayed there for three days.
The first day, our plane left Beijing 18 7:30 a.m. and landed safely in Japan after about four hours. The weather was pleasant. We had fun 19 Japanese food. We ate sushi 20
Sashimi（生鱼片）.
The next day, we went to a famous 21 . There were many colorful flowers in the park. We were lucky to watch the flower show.
On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji. It was snowing 22 when we got to the top. I was so 23 that I didn’t feel cold. During our trip, in the evenings, I sometimes went swimming in the pool. But the most interesting thing for me was to take photos. I love to take photos with my friends in beautiful places. While Kelly, my best friend always 24 .
She bought some beautiful clothes, a lot of cartoon books, all kinds of delicious food and so on.
I enjoyed 25 very much, so I want to travel there again.
A. traveling B. reading C. swimming D. climbing
A. on foot B. by bike C. by plane D. by bus
A. in B. on C. at D. for
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoying
A. and B. but C. so D. if
A. zoo B. park C. library D. museum
A. easily B. heavily C. clearly D. strongly
A. excited B. boring C. lonely D. nervous
A. went running B. went fishing
C. went shopping D. went skating
25. A. me B. we C. us D. myself
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应
位置上。
As we know, many animals do not stay in one place all the time. For example, when the winter comes, many birds move to warmer places to find enough food. Some other animals also do like this. They move from one place to another at a certain time. It is called migration（迁徙）.
There is a kind of fishes called salmon（鲑鱼）. They are born in fresh water. But they travel a long way to salt water. They will spend most of their lives in the salt water. When they are old, they return to the fresh water until they die.
There is a kind of mice in northern Europe. They live in their mountain homes. When they become crowded, they will leave there. They move down to the low land, even to the seaside.
There is a kind of lobsters（龙虾）in the sea. Every year, when the weather gets bad, they get into a long line and walk across the floor of the sea. But nobody knows why. Nobody knows where they go. Maybe they just want to travel like many people do.
When the winter comes, all birds move to warmer places.
Salmons are born in fresh water.
The mice in northern Europe move when they become crowded.
When the weather gets warm, the lobsters get into a long line and move.
The passage is about animal migration.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案
涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
In the past, there was a person named Kong Rong. He had five elder brothers and a younger brother. When he was young, he was very smart. He could recite a lot of poems at the age of four. What’s more, he is a child of good manners.
One day, a friend of Kong Rong’s father visited them with a basket of pears. He was happy because he liked pears very much. But when his father asked him to share the pears, Kong Rong picked the smallest one for himself, and gave the bigger ones to his brothers.
“Why ” His father was very surprised.
“I am younger, so I should eat the smaller pear, and elder brothers should eat the bigger ones.” Kong Rong said.
His father was very glad to hear his words, then asked “Why did you also give your younger brother a bigger one ”
“Because he is younger than me, I should take care of him.” Kong Rong answered.
His parents were pleased（满意的）with him and loved him very much. People in the village praised him, because he knew how to care for the elder and the younger. They thought Kong Rong was a good boy.
31. How many children are there in Kong Rong’s family
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
32. Kong Rong could when he was four years old.
A. recite poems B. play chess C. tell stories D. draw pictures
33. One day, a friend of Kong Rong’s father bought them a basket of .
A. apples B. bananas C. pears D. oranges
34. When sharing the pears, Kong Rong kept the one for himself.
A. smaller B. smallest C. bigger D. biggest
35. From the passage, we can learn that .
A. we should be smart persons
B. we should recite poems often
C. we should share pears with others
D. we should love the elder and care for the younger
B
Over the past few months, COVID-19 （新冠肺炎） has spread in some areas in Wenshan, such as Malipo and Maguan. COVID-19 makes people get into trouble. In order to stop the terrible virus（病毒）, people from different fields become “the bravest soldiers”.
The government（政府）officials make plans to solve this problem at once, and call on people to fight together. They also stick to working in the front. The doctors and nurses from different hospitals go to the front. They look after the patients and save people’s lives, even though they know it’s dangerous. The police do their daily work well. They also need to finish other hard tasks about COVID-19. For example, they check the health code at the important crossings. Some kind people provide many things for free. An old farmer gave a lot of his fresh vegetables to the “soldiers”. The owner of a cake shop got up early to make lots of bread for the doctors and nurses every day. Besides, many volunteers（志愿者）played important roles.
All of them leave their family to protect everyone from the virus. They are “the bravest soldiers”!
36. People from different fields become “the bravest soldiers” in order to .
A. be heroes B. be famous
C. stop the terrible virus D. be soldiers
37. The underlined（划线的） phrase “health code” means .
A.健康码 B.优惠券 C.银行卡 D.学生证
38. provide many things for free.
A. The doctors and nurses B. The police
C. The government officials D. Some kind people
39. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The government officials call on people to fight together.
B. The doctors and nurses look after the patients and save people’s lives.
C. The police check the health code at the important crossings.
D. An old farmer sold a lot of cakes to the “soldiers”.
40. What is the best title of this passage
A. The COVID-19 B. The Bravest Soldiers
C. The People in Trouble D. How to Be a Volunteer
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 41
Do you have any good habits of having breakfast 42 First, you should get up early to have enough time to eat breakfast. 43 Such as bread, eggs, fruits or vegetables. 44
Third, you should stay in a good mood when you have breakfast. After washing up, sit down at a clean table and enjoy some healthy food. Being in a good mood can make you full of energy.
A good breakfast helps you to keep active. 45 Your whole day will be more fun after enjoying it.
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Here are some advice.
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It also
helps you to work better
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D. Some people want to sleep longer.
E
.
Everyone
should
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have
breakfast
to keep healthy
.
F
. Second,
you should eat the right food for breakfast.
G
.
At the same time,
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)
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Planting flowers is one of my .（hobby）
47. Mr. Black’s office is on the floor.（seven）
48. Our teachers are always strict with .（we）
49. You’d better with your classmates.（discuss）
50. Sandy gave me some advice about learning English.（help）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. , Jack likes math very much.（实际上）
52. My cat got hurt, I must take it to see a .（宠物医生）
53. Please ! You are driving near the school.（减速）
54. The successful return of Shenzhou XIII is a piece of for us.（好消息）
55. Every morning I meet Mr. Jones, he always his hat and says hello to me.（脱下）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
请从以下两个题目中任选一个作答。
A.请根据以下图片及提示内容，以“A Picnic”为题, 用过去进行时(was/were+V-ing)介绍上
周日上午你和家人在公园野餐的活动，并谈谈你的感受。
提示词：fly a kite, go fishing, cook, play the guitar, sing songs, play with a ball.
B.在日常生活中，我们会有很多烦恼。比如，与家人争吵，失去最好的朋友，学业不佳…… 但是我们不能一蹶不振，我们应该积极向上，健康快乐，充满阳光地生活。请结合实际，谈谈怎样成为一名快乐的中学生。以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：1．请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，不少于60词；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如需使用，请用Tim , Betty等英文名字，校名一律用No.1 Junior High School；
4．短文必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分；
5．抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
文山州2021—2022学年义务教育阶段学业水平质量监测
八年级 英语（仁爱版）
参考答案
第一部分 第一节
1~5 BCACD 6~10 CBBAD 11~15 ABCDA
第一部分 第二节
16~20 ACCDA 21~25 BBACD
第二部分 第一节
26~30 FTTFT
第二部分 第二节
31~35 BACBD 36~40 CADDB
第二部分 第三节
41~45 EAFGC
第三部分 第一节
hobbies 47. seventh/7th 48. us 49. discuss 50. helpful
第三部分 第二节
51. In fact/As a matter of fact/Actually 52. pet doctor 53. slow down
54. good news 55. takes off
第三部分 第三节
46. 书面表达
一档(9～10分）： 内容切题、表达充分、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误、书写规范。
二档(7～8 分)：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少、书写比较规范。
三档(5～6分)：内容基本切题、能写出部分内容要点、语句不够通顺但不影响理解、语言表达错误较多、书写不够规范。
四档(3～4 分)：内容不切题、文本长度与要求有明显差距、内容单薄、行文不连贯、语言表达错误多、书写不规范。
五档(1～2 分)：标题完整、个别词句可读。
(注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过1分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过1分；抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分，正常引用或改写不扣分。)
A Picnic
Last Sunday morning, the weather was fine. I had a picnic with my family in a park.
We started enjoying the picnic as soon as we got to the park. My father was playing the guitar while my sister was singing. My mother and my grandmother were cooking some delicious food. What was my grandfather doing Oh, he was fishing. I was flying a kite.It was flying so high. My pet dog was playing with a ball. All of us were having a good time.
I like having a picnic. It’s interesting.
How to Be a Happy Student
Everyone wants to be happy. But how to be a happy student I have my own ideas.
First, we should talk to others often. When we feel upset, we can talk with our parents, teachers or friends. They will help us. Second, do exercise every day. Proper exercise can not only keep fit, but also make us happy. Third, take up a hobby. A hobby can bring us happiness. Finally, we should be full of love. Love everyone around us. If you get along well with others, you’ll be happier.
机密★考试结束前
All in all, it’s important to be a happy student. I hope everyone can live a wonderful life! 八年级·英语（仁爱版）·试卷·第1页（共8页） 八年级·英语（仁爱版）·试卷·第2页（共8页）
八年级·历史试题卷·第3页（共8页） 八年级·历史试题卷·第4页（共8页）