中考英语人教版 定语从句课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
课题：定语从句难点名称：如何理解和正确运用that,which, who引导的定语从句。目录CONTENTSLooking Up is a filmthat/whichpeople like a lot.Looking Up isa film.People likethe filma lot.Lead- inThe boy is Ma Fei .who/thatused to be silentThe boyused to be silent .The boyis Ma Fei.Ma FeiLooking Up is a film that / which people like a lot.
1. Looking Up is a film.
people like the film a lot .
The boy who / that used to be silent is Ma Fei.
2. The boy used to do badly in school. The boy is Ma Fei.
Discovering
useful structures
Discovering
useful structures
1.Iknow the boy2.who is Ma Fei.People like the filmwhich is touching.主句从句完整的句子是主句不完整的句子是从句Ma Fei used to be a silent boy.
Ma Fei is a boy who is silent.
形容词作定语,在被修饰词之前。
句子作定语,修饰boy , 叫做定语从句，在被修饰词之后。
Here are two sentences
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
The boyis M aFei.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词结构:先行词+关系代词+从句从句，先行词，关系代词关系代词的作用:关系代词：引导定语从句的词从句whoused to be silent定语从句的要素：3）在从句中充当主语和宾语。1）把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句;2）代替先行词的意思；Looking Up isa film.The filmis moving.Looking Up is a filmwhich is moving.修饰先行词filmHe has a great father.His father can do anything for him.He has a great fatherwhocan do anything for him修饰先行词father注意关系代词which，that，who，在从句中作主语和宾语，作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可省略。that先行词人物关系代词的用法1）Looking Up is a filmthat/whichpeople like a lot.2)Looking Up tells us a touching storywhich / thatis about love and family affection.3) MaHaowenis a great fatherwho / thatgives his son enough love and trust.4) The manwho/thatMaFeiwanted to thank　 is MaHaowen.which/that指物，在此句中作宾语，可以省略；who/that指人,在此句中宾语，可以省略which/that指物，在此句中作主语，不可以省略；who/that指人,在此句中主语，不可以省略只能用that ,不用which常见的几种情况当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything,everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one或被它们修饰时。1).That’sallthathe knows.2).Is thereanythingthatI can do for you 3).He answeredfewquestionsthatthe teacher asked.2).The firstthingthatI should do is to review my lessons.3.当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。1).That’sthe onlythingthathe can do now.2).These are the very words that he used.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时1).That isthe most moving filmthatI have everseen.5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The manandhis dogthatI always meet are standing by the gate.Whois the girlthatspoke to his father just now Whichis the bookthatyou lost 4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.关系代词只用which不用that情况1.关系代词前有介词。2.先行词本身是that.注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定 语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。Drilling the structuresTask 1Combine the two sentences into one, using the attributive clauses.Example:Looking Uptells us a touching story.The story is about love and family affection.=Looking Uptells us a touching story __________ is about love and family affection.that/ which
1.I’m watching a film. The film is Looking Up.
_______________________________________
2.He is a school director. The director is strict .
_______________________________________
3.The film tells us a touching story. The story
is about dream .
_______________________________________
I’m watching a film that/which is Looking Up.
He is a school director who/ that is strict .
The film tells us a touching story which /that is about dream
Task 2Make up sentences according to the pictures and phrases given, using the attributive clauses.the boy /ended up as an astronautMa FeiModel:The boy is Ma Fei .who/that ended up as an astronautThe man isMr Yan.Mr Yanwho/thatis standing in the hallway.the man /is standing in the hallwayMa HaowenThis father is Ma Haowen.This father / people admire a lotwho / that people admire a lotThe best gift is love and trust.The best gift/his father gives himWhich / that his father gives himlove and trustTask 3Read the passage and fill in the blanks withwho, that, which.The film Looking Upis very popular mainly because of a story__________ is moving and educational. The story is about a father and his son. The father_________ is called Ma Haowen used to be a great bridge architect (设计师), but he was cheated by his friend and put in the prison. So he stayed in prison for a long time and missed out his son’s childhood entirely. Ma Fei is his sonwho/thatthat /which________did badly in school and was regarded as a bad boy while his father was in prison. Seven years later, Ma Haowen was released (释放) and started a new life with his son. However , Ma Fei became less interested in studying and he was always laughed by others . The pressure _________comes from school makes him want to leavewho/thatthat /whichthe school. Facing these problems, MaHaowentried his best to help his son overcome the difficulties _________ MaFeimet in school with enough patience and trust. Meanwhile, he was struggled for life . It is the trust and love _________ comes from his father made MaFeidesire to study. Little by little, MaFeibecame better and better in study .that /whichthat /whichTask 4Using structures1)Rewrite the end of the story by changing the simple sentences into attributive clauses.2) Find the attributive sentences in the passage and try to translate them into chinese.Miss Gao also helped Ma Fei a lot . She is his head teacher. In his special education way, Ma Haowen taught his son not only the knowledge , but also the courage and confidence. The courage and confidence made Ma Fei become the top student in school . It surprised Mr Yan . He is the school director. He didn’t regard Ma Fei as a bad boy any more. At last , Ma Fei ended up as an anstronaut.MissGaowho / thatis his head teacher also helped MaFeia lot.MaHaowentaught his son not only the knowledge , but also the courage and confidencewhich / thatmade MaFeibecome the top student in school .It surprised Mr Yan who / that is the school director.In this film , we see a great father, Ma Haowen. He gives his son enough love and trust. The love and trust made the way for Ma Fei . It also gives a good lesson for those parents. Those parents only cares about children’s grades .As parents, we should pay more attention to children’s mental healthy than gradesand spend more time with our children. Because love and care is what they need most.He gives his son enough love and trust which made the way for MaFei.It also gives a good lesson for those parentswho / thatonly cares about children’s grades .Our parents should always believe that the best education is not to fill a pail of water, but to light a fire! Only good parenting can we make our children to be the ones who / that they want to be! For children，parents will always be the one who gives the most for you in the world.对父母而言，唯有教子有方，才能让孩子成为他们心中所想。对孩子来说，父母永远是这个世界上为我们付出最多的人。What have we learnt in this class We have learntthe attributive clauses.Bear them in your mind!定语从句的基本概念、以及在句子中的位置、先行词、关系代词等的作用。You can do anythingthatyou want as long as you never give up.Thank you for your listening!