Unit 1 Past and present Task课件(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and present Task课件(共28张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-02 23:14:04 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
译林版·八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and present
Task
Learning aims:
1. Learn to describe two pictures about the past and present.
2. Learn to write an article about the changes in the hometown.
Revision
Work in pairs. Talk about the changes in your hometown by asking the following questions:
Where do you live
What were the roads like in the past
What are the roads like at present
How did your father go to school when he was young
…
a narrow road
narrow adj.
狭窄的
a wide road
wide 宽阔的
New words
A. Amy plans to write about the changes in Moonlight Town for her history project. She has an old picture and a recent picture of the town.
B. Amy organized her ideas by using a fact file. Read her fact file.
Topic Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years
Facts Past Present
Environment narrow and dirty roads; rubbish everywhere; large open spaces wide and clean streets; green trees on both sides; shops and tall buildings
Life small old houses; listen to the radio or watch TV new flats;
computers and the Internet; mobile phones
Transport on foot or by bicycle by bus or taxi; have own cars
Opinion Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
… has changed a lot over the years.
Many changes have taken place in …
People are enjoying a … life.
There were only … in the past, but now…
People used to …
The government has built …
Many families have their own …
Useful expressions
C. Amy is writing her report on the changes in Moonlight Town. Help her complete her report using the fact file in Part B.
Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
In the past, there were only (1) __________________ roads in the small town. There was (2) __________ everywhere.
narrow and dirty
rubbish
But now the streets are (3) _____________, with many (4) _________ on both sides. The government has also built (5) ____________________ in some large open spaces. Years ago, people lived in (6) ______________. Now most of them have moved into (7) ________.
wide and clean
green trees
shops and tall buildings
small old houses
new flats
They used to (8) _______________ or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the (9) _______. Moreover, (10) _____________ make communication easier now.
In the past, people travelled around the town (11) __________________, but now they can go around (12) ____________. Many families even have their own cars.
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
listen to the radio
Internet
mobile phones
on foot or by bicycle
by bus or taxi
1.月光镇这些年变化很大。
Many changes ______ ______ ______ in Moonlight Town over the years.
2.过去小镇上仅有一些又窄又脏的公路。
In the past, there were only ______ ______ ______ roads in the small town.
3.这家工厂垃圾到处都是。
There was ______ _____________ in this factory.
4.政府在一些空地建造了许多大楼。
The government ______ ______ many tall buildings in some ______ ______.
5.他们过去在空闲时间常常听收音机。
They ______ _____ ______ ______ ____ ______in their free time.
6.现在移动电话让交流更容易。
Mobile phones ______ _____________ _______now.
7.真的不容易去习惯于生活快速地变化。
It is not easy to ______ ______ ______ the changes of life quickly.
8.我现在自己独自坐公交车上学。
Now I go to school by bus ______ ______ ______.
narrow and dirty
rubbish everywhere
has built
open spaces
used to listen to the radio
make communication easier
on my own
get used to
have taken place
read and complete
Task5: Discuss the main idea.
Paragraph 1 ---has changed a lot over the years.
Paragraph 2 In the past, there were only---, but now---
Paragraph 3 Years ago, people lived in---.
But now they have moved---
Paragraph 4 Now many families have their own cars.
Paragraph 5 Now people are enjoying a happy life.
Introduction(topic)
Environment
Life
Transport
Conclusion
(opinion)
Three parts:
1.Introduction(介绍):topic
2.Main body(主体): Environment, Life,Transport
3.Conclusion(结论):opinion
What tense should we use
Think of some useful words and expressions.
First
Third
Comparison(对比说明文)
Second
（1）从环境、人们生活和交通方式谈谈家乡的变化。
（2）尽可能在句子中使用现在完成时。
（3）最后说说自己对于家乡变化的感想。
（不少于两点）
Write an article about the changes in your hometown
Writing time
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Changes in my hometown
Use the writing skills learnt today
Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years.
In the past, .... But now ....
the Changes to Nanjing
Nanjing is my home town. It is a place in South-west of Jiangsu. It’ s not far from Maanshan.
In the past, it was a quiet, natural and beautiful place. There were many green trees and old buildings here. The air here is very fresh. People used to travel on foot or by bike.
Now, the city has changed a lot. Trees and old buildings are becoming fewer . There are more new flats and buildings instead. The roads are much wider than before. People here can take taxis, buses or cars. Life is faster , easier and more modern.
Introduction
Main body
Ending
The changes have brought people many advantages but at the same time, they also have
caused many problems. There are fewer trees but more pollution. It is hard for people to find
good jobs. However, most young people feel happy because they can enjoy the modern and
colourful life.
Did I include enough supporting facts
Did I have a clear introduction, main body and conclusion
Did I use the connecting words properly
Did I follow the rules for capitalization, punctuation, spelling and grammar
Assess your report
Language points
1． There was rubbish everywhere．到处都是垃圾
everywhere的用法（高频考点）
用法分析 everywhere意为“到处”，相当于here andthere。Everywhere
做副词，在句中做状语，还可做表语。
I looked for it everywhere.我哪儿都找过了。
要点拓展 somewhere在某个地方，anywhere在任何地方，nowhere无处
／到处都无。
注意 everywhere通常用作副词，不要在其前使用in，at，to之类的介
词，也没有比较级与最高级。
【新题速递】 （2020·黔西南州中考）Haveyou seen my mobile
phone, Sam I can't find it
A.everywhere B.somewhere
C.Nowhere D.anywhere
解析／考查副词辨析。句意：Sam，你见过我的手机吗？
我______找不到它。根据句中的can＇t可知，故选D。
2. Many families even have their own cars．许多家庭甚至有自己的汽车。（P19）
要点2 own的用法
用法分析 own意为“自己的”。
固定结构“one＇sown＋名词”意为“某人自己的···..”。
This is my own mobile phone.这是我 自己的手机。
Owner是其名词形式，the owner of...意为“··..··的主人”。
Who’s the owner of the cat？ Do you know？
谁是这只猫的主人？你知道吗？
要点辨析：of one's own, on one's own
（1）of one’s own意为“某人自己的”。
Children need toys of their own.儿童需要有自己的玩具。
（2）on one's own意为“独立无助地；独立地；自主地”，相当于alone或by oneself。
We should finish our homework on our own/ alone／by ourselves.我们应该独自完成我们的作业。
【新题速递】
（潍坊中考）Doctor Bethunesometimes had to treat the
wounded on_________ own.
A.him B.his
C.them D.their
解析: 考查代词辨析。句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。短语 on one＇s own意为“独自地”，故选B。
3. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
现在人们正享受着舒适的
enjoy的用法（高频考点）
用法分析: enjoying是动词enjoy的现在分词形式。enjoy是动词，意为“享受，
喜欢”，其后常接名词、动名词或代词做宾语，表示“享受／喜欢··..·”。
The monkey is enjoying eating a banana.这只猴子正在享受吃香蕉。
要点拓展: enjoy后接反身代词，即enjoy oneself，意为“玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。
注意:enjoy后的反身代词应在人称和数上与enjoy的主语保持一致。
注意:enjoy 后接动名词形式，即enjoy doingsth，意为“喜欢做某事”，不可接动词不定式。
【新题速递（2020·南通中考）Our teacher always chooses classical songs
she enjoys ________ us between classes.
A.relax B.relaxing
C.to relax D.to relaxing
解析: 考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在
课间放松。根据句子结构可知，故选C。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.To help his ________ (own) make his dream come true,the dog experienced a nice trip.
2.When President Xi Jinping has spare time,he enjoys ________(read) and sports.
3.He has got used to________ (live) in Nanjing these days.
4.It will be colder in the ________ (east) part of China next week.
5.He gave me a ________ (recently) photo of our hometown.
针对训练
owner
reading
living
eastern
recent
6. It was really an __________ (pleasant) trip. I felt sick from morning to evening.
7.Waste water from the factory __________ (pollute)the river.We must stop them doing that.
8.I know Mr Su well. We __________ (know)each other for a long time.
9.Helen _________ (not see) her parents since she ________(come) here. She misses them so much.
10.I __________ (cook) supper when Mother ________ (arrive) home yesterday evening.
unpleasant
is polluting
have known
hasn’t seen
came
was cooking
arrived
Improving your writing.
2. Make a poster on the changes
in your hometown.
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
译林版·八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and present
Task
Learning aims:
1. Learn to describe two pictures about the past and present.
2. Learn to write an article about the changes in the hometown.
Revision
Work in pairs. Talk about the changes in your hometown by asking the following questions:
Where do you live
What were the roads like in the past
What are the roads like at present
How did your father go to school when he was young
…
a narrow road
narrow adj.
狭窄的
a wide road
wide 宽阔的
New words
A. Amy plans to write about the changes in Moonlight Town for her history project. She has an old picture and a recent picture of the town.
B. Amy organized her ideas by using a fact file. Read her fact file.
Topic Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years
Facts Past Present
Environment narrow and dirty roads; rubbish everywhere; large open spaces wide and clean streets; green trees on both sides; shops and tall buildings
Life small old houses; listen to the radio or watch TV new flats;
computers and the Internet; mobile phones
Transport on foot or by bicycle by bus or taxi; have own cars
Opinion Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
… has changed a lot over the years.
Many changes have taken place in …
People are enjoying a … life.
There were only … in the past, but now…
People used to …
The government has built …
Many families have their own …
Useful expressions
C. Amy is writing her report on the changes in Moonlight Town. Help her complete her report using the fact file in Part B.
Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
In the past, there were only (1) __________________ roads in the small town. There was (2) __________ everywhere.
narrow and dirty
rubbish
But now the streets are (3) _____________, with many (4) _________ on both sides. The government has also built (5) ____________________ in some large open spaces. Years ago, people lived in (6) ______________. Now most of them have moved into (7) ________.
wide and clean
green trees
shops and tall buildings
small old houses
new flats
They used to (8) _______________ or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the (9) _______. Moreover, (10) _____________ make communication easier now.
In the past, people travelled around the town (11) __________________, but now they can go around (12) ____________. Many families even have their own cars.
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
listen to the radio
Internet
mobile phones
on foot or by bicycle
by bus or taxi
1.月光镇这些年变化很大。
Many changes ______ ______ ______ in Moonlight Town over the years.
2.过去小镇上仅有一些又窄又脏的公路。
In the past, there were only ______ ______ ______ roads in the small town.
3.这家工厂垃圾到处都是。
There was ______ _____________ in this factory.
4.政府在一些空地建造了许多大楼。
The government ______ ______ many tall buildings in some ______ ______.
5.他们过去在空闲时间常常听收音机。
They ______ _____ ______ ______ ____ ______in their free time.
6.现在移动电话让交流更容易。
Mobile phones ______ _____________ _______now.
7.真的不容易去习惯于生活快速地变化。
It is not easy to ______ ______ ______ the changes of life quickly.
8.我现在自己独自坐公交车上学。
Now I go to school by bus ______ ______ ______.
narrow and dirty
rubbish everywhere
has built
open spaces
used to listen to the radio
make communication easier
on my own
get used to
have taken place
read and complete
Task5: Discuss the main idea.
Paragraph 1 ---has changed a lot over the years.
Paragraph 2 In the past, there were only---, but now---
Paragraph 3 Years ago, people lived in---.
But now they have moved---
Paragraph 4 Now many families have their own cars.
Paragraph 5 Now people are enjoying a happy life.
Introduction(topic)
Environment
Life
Transport
Conclusion
(opinion)
Three parts:
1.Introduction(介绍):topic
2.Main body(主体): Environment, Life,Transport
3.Conclusion(结论):opinion
What tense should we use
Think of some useful words and expressions.
First
Third
Comparison(对比说明文)
Second
（1）从环境、人们生活和交通方式谈谈家乡的变化。
（2）尽可能在句子中使用现在完成时。
（3）最后说说自己对于家乡变化的感想。
（不少于两点）
Write an article about the changes in your hometown
Writing time
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Changes in my hometown
Use the writing skills learnt today
Many changes have taken place in my hometown over the years.
In the past, .... But now ....
the Changes to Nanjing
Nanjing is my home town. It is a place in South-west of Jiangsu. It’ s not far from Maanshan.
In the past, it was a quiet, natural and beautiful place. There were many green trees and old buildings here. The air here is very fresh. People used to travel on foot or by bike.
Now, the city has changed a lot. Trees and old buildings are becoming fewer . There are more new flats and buildings instead. The roads are much wider than before. People here can take taxis, buses or cars. Life is faster , easier and more modern.
Introduction
Main body
Ending
The changes have brought people many advantages but at the same time, they also have
caused many problems. There are fewer trees but more pollution. It is hard for people to find
good jobs. However, most young people feel happy because they can enjoy the modern and
colourful life.
Did I include enough supporting facts
Did I have a clear introduction, main body and conclusion
Did I use the connecting words properly
Did I follow the rules for capitalization, punctuation, spelling and grammar
Assess your report
Language points
1． There was rubbish everywhere．到处都是垃圾
everywhere的用法（高频考点）
用法分析 everywhere意为“到处”，相当于here andthere。Everywhere
做副词，在句中做状语，还可做表语。
I looked for it everywhere.我哪儿都找过了。
要点拓展 somewhere在某个地方，anywhere在任何地方，nowhere无处
／到处都无。
注意 everywhere通常用作副词，不要在其前使用in，at，to之类的介
词，也没有比较级与最高级。
【新题速递】 （2020·黔西南州中考）Haveyou seen my mobile
phone, Sam I can't find it
A.everywhere B.somewhere
C.Nowhere D.anywhere
解析／考查副词辨析。句意：Sam，你见过我的手机吗？
我______找不到它。根据句中的can＇t可知，故选D。
2. Many families even have their own cars．许多家庭甚至有自己的汽车。（P19）
要点2 own的用法
用法分析 own意为“自己的”。
固定结构“one＇sown＋名词”意为“某人自己的···..”。
This is my own mobile phone.这是我 自己的手机。
Owner是其名词形式，the owner of...意为“··..··的主人”。
Who’s the owner of the cat？ Do you know？
谁是这只猫的主人？你知道吗？
要点辨析：of one's own, on one's own
（1）of one’s own意为“某人自己的”。
Children need toys of their own.儿童需要有自己的玩具。
（2）on one's own意为“独立无助地；独立地；自主地”，相当于alone或by oneself。
We should finish our homework on our own/ alone／by ourselves.我们应该独自完成我们的作业。
【新题速递】
（潍坊中考）Doctor Bethunesometimes had to treat the
wounded on_________ own.
A.him B.his
C.them D.their
解析: 考查代词辨析。句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。短语 on one＇s own意为“独自地”，故选B。
3. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
现在人们正享受着舒适的
enjoy的用法（高频考点）
用法分析: enjoying是动词enjoy的现在分词形式。enjoy是动词，意为“享受，
喜欢”，其后常接名词、动名词或代词做宾语，表示“享受／喜欢··..·”。
The monkey is enjoying eating a banana.这只猴子正在享受吃香蕉。
要点拓展: enjoy后接反身代词，即enjoy oneself，意为“玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。
注意:enjoy后的反身代词应在人称和数上与enjoy的主语保持一致。
注意:enjoy 后接动名词形式，即enjoy doingsth，意为“喜欢做某事”，不可接动词不定式。
【新题速递（2020·南通中考）Our teacher always chooses classical songs
she enjoys ________ us between classes.
A.relax B.relaxing
C.to relax D.to relaxing
解析: 考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在
课间放松。根据句子结构可知，故选C。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.To help his ________ (own) make his dream come true,the dog experienced a nice trip.
2.When President Xi Jinping has spare time,he enjoys ________(read) and sports.
3.He has got used to________ (live) in Nanjing these days.
4.It will be colder in the ________ (east) part of China next week.
5.He gave me a ________ (recently) photo of our hometown.
针对训练
owner
reading
living
eastern
recent
6. It was really an __________ (pleasant) trip. I felt sick from morning to evening.
7.Waste water from the factory __________ (pollute)the river.We must stop them doing that.
8.I know Mr Su well. We __________ (know)each other for a long time.
9.Helen _________ (not see) her parents since she ________(come) here. She misses them so much.
10.I __________ (cook) supper when Mother ________ (arrive) home yesterday evening.
unpleasant
is polluting
have known
hasn’t seen
came
was cooking
arrived
Improving your writing.
2. Make a poster on the changes
in your hometown.
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin