课件17张PPT。Unit 1 Helping those in need
Grammar（1）基本形式：
to+动词原形 （在某些情况下可以不带 to）动词不定式A、作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy . It is good others.
帮助他人是件好事。 It is exciting the Internet.
上网是件令人兴奋的事。 to help
to surf= It’s not easy to learn a foreign language.动词不定式用法B、作表语The important thing is to finish the work
on time .
What you have to do now is
(打扫教室) to clean the classroom 动词不定式C 作宾语 动词 + to do
常见动词有 choose , hope , offer , want , decide,
learn , plan, wish, agree, fail等1. He decided (buy) the camera.to buy 2. I want (listen to) some music after class.to listen to 3. I hope (travel) all over the world one day.to travel动词不定式2) 动词+疑问词 + to doI don’t know what to do .
how to do it / that.
(去哪里)
(什么时候出发)
(选择哪个)Where to go When to leave Which one to choose动词不定式Part A on P7
We decided to meet Vivien today. We _______
(want / help) help in some way. When we
arrived, Vivien was very happy. She ________
(begin / talk) to me about her school. She said,
“I ____________(like / go ) to school, but I
don’t have any friends. I feel lonely.”
Mum gave her some advice. Then Mum asked
me to give Vivien her present, but I ________
(forget / bring) it! Vivien said, “It’s OK. I
__________(hope / see) you again soon.”wanted to helpbegan to talk like to go forgot to bring hope to see3) 动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to do
I find it important to learn English我发现很难和他好好相处.
我发现在炎热的夏天很容易入睡I find it hard to get on well with him .I find it easy to fall asleep in hot summer.动词不定式1) 动词 + 宾语 +to do
Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .
注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell. wish, ask, want
like, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。
2) 动词 + 宾语 + do
(不带 to 的不定式)
注：常用的动词是:感官动词see, hear, feel,
watch, notice； 使役动词 have ,make, let.
动词不定式做宾补 answers to Part B (on P8)2. let…go
3. wants …to stay
4. want …to take
5. teach…to paintE、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须后置）I came here
( 告诉你一个好消息)to tell you a good newsWe have a lot of homework to do every day.I have a good news to tell you.我们每天有很多作业要做.我有个好消息要告诉你.动词不定式 answers to Part C (on P9)2. to organize
3. to take
4. to help
5. to bringnot + to doMr.Smith asked the boy ___________(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease tell her __________(not do) so much housework. not to do返回主页动词不定式的否定形式Quiz1. The workers want us ______ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 2. There isn’t any difference between the two.
I really don’t know _________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which
3. The teacher told them ____make so much noise. A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to
4.He gave us some advice on how____ English.
A. learning B . learned C. to learn D . learn
√√√√5.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something
________.
A .drunk B .to drink
C .to be drunk D .for drinking
6.Tom is the first _____ to school.
A . get B . to get C. getting D . Got
7. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,
but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
8. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes √√√√9.---_______ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.
---OK, I will. Thank you.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
10.We must do everything we can ____ waste water from
running into rivers.
A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping
11.Let’s ____ play in the street. Father tells me __ do so.
A. not to；not to B. not；not to
C. don’t；to not D. not to；don’t
12.When I came into the room, he pretended ____ his
homework.
A. to do B. be doing C. doing D. to be doing √√√√The end课件9张PPT。Unit 1 Helping those in need
Listening and speaking Listen to the radio programme about
different types of money-raising activities.
Then complete the table on Page 6.Talking about plansSpeak outA: What are you going to do this afternoon?
B: I’m thinking about going to the library.
I’m planning to go to the library
(不确定要去做）
A： What are you going to do this weekend?
B: I’m going to buy a book. (确定要去做）In pairs, make conversations like the exampleS1: What are you going to do on Saturday?
S2: (sure) I’m going to do some voluntary work.
(not sure) I’m thinking about doing some voluntary
work.
S1: Sunday? S2: (not sure) visit children in hospital
S1: next Saturday S2: (not sure) visit my grandparents
S1: this evening? S2: (sure) _________________Make dialogues with four students S1: Which voluntary activity are you going to take
part in?
S2: I’m going to visit disabled children in hospital.
S3: Why?
S2: Because I want to help them.
S4: How are you going to help them?
S2: I’m planning to teach them to sing. help old people in the community(社区）
raise money for children in need
visit sick children in hospital补全对话
A: What are you going to do after leaving school? B: I'm thinking about becoming a pilot. That way I would
be able to travel. A: ??1??? B: Of course I do. I like to visit different places, make
different friends and learn different things. A: That sounds good. You seem to be very healthy.??2??? B: It's just so so. I find it difficult to learn it well. A: What can you do if you are not good at English? B: ??3???I'll try to learn it better.??4??? A: Maybe I'll try to be a businessman. I'd like to go into
business and make some money. B: ??5??. A: But I think being busy is better than doing nothing. B: Yes. I agree with you. A. What about traveling? B. It's hard to say. C. Do you like traveling? D. But how about your English? E. It seems that you are always very busy. F. But do you think English is important? G. What do you want to be in the future?
Keys; C D B G E?? The end课件18张PPT。Unit 1 Helping those in need
ReadingThey are volunteers. They always do voluntary work after school.Warming up
Would you like to be a volunteer?
Do you have an experience of doing
voluntary work?help the blind cross the roadgive directions for a foreignersing and dance at a nursing homedonate bloodTrue or False Betty did some voluntary work in a children’s
hospital.
2.Mark went to help the children without parents
with his friends.
3.Annie will not do voluntary work in the future
any more.
TFFchildren suffer
from serious
illnesses children
without parents disabled childrenorganized a painting
competitionhelped them express
their feelings and make
friends with them taught them to sing
and raise their spiritsPart D1 Comprehension
They need help
Can you help these children?
Cindy, aged 12
Cindy is in hospital because she ____________.
Cindy wants to __________ the park near her home.
We need someone to go to the park and ________
for Cindy.suffers from serious illnesses paint a picture of take some photos Part D1 Comprehension
Vivien, aged 13
Vivien’s parents died in ___________ . She is
_______________ . We need someone to talk
to her and make friends with her.
Tim, aged 14
Tim was a healthy boy. He used to love sport
until he ____________. We need some
volunteers to teach disabled children like
Tim to __________ and to help them
_____________. a car accidentunhappy and lonelyhurt his legs raise their spirits singKey phrases主动提出做义务工作
承受严重的疾病
画一幅画
教他们讲故事
在一场车祸中丧生
继续去看望某人
offer to do some voluntary work
suffer from serious illness
paint a picture
teach them to tell stories
die in a car accident
continue to visit sb.
走路或挪动有困难
有很大的勇气
使振奋精神
继续做义务工作
have difficulty walking or moving
have lots of courage
raise spirits
continue to do voluntary work
Key phrases原句回放:
She wanted to paint a picture of the park
near her home.
I wanted to help disabled children.
知识要点学习:
want to do sth. 想要做某事
= would like to do sth.
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
=would like sb. to do sth.
I want to go abroad after I finish
senior high school.
我高中毕业后想要出国
What do you want to do after class?
下课以后你想干什么？
Can you tell me what to do next?
你能告诉我下一步该怎么做吗?
We taught them to tell stories.
I taught them to sing because music
can bring them joy and peace.
teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
teach sb. how to do sth.
教某人怎样做某事
teach us English / French…
教我们英语, 法语….(teach后面接双宾语)
teach oneself 自学The father taught his little son to ride a bike.
爸爸教他的小儿子骑单车.
The father taught his little son how to ride a bike.
爸爸教他的小儿子如何骑单车.
Did Mr. Zhang teach you Chinese last term?
上学期张老师教你们中文吗?
---Who taught him French?
----Nobody. He taught himself in his spare time.
---谁教他法语?
---没有人教他. 他业余时间自学的. have difficulty (in) doing sth
做什么事情有困难Example:
1. Do you have difficulty working out this math problem?
2. I have difficulty remembering these new words.They have difficulty walking or moving.My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien.
I will continue to do voluntary work. continue to do sth.= go on to do sth.
停下来继续做另外一件事
continue doing sth.= continue with sth.
/ go on with sth.
继续做某事,不停地做某事(指做同一件事情)After he finished reading a novel, he
continued to play games with his friends. 他读完小说后继续跟朋友们玩游戏。 (继续做另一件事情)
After a rest, he continues reading his book. 休息后，他继续看书。
(继续做同一件事情) We need to help children like Tim
and raise their courage.◆ need to do sth.
需要做某事
◆ in need 需要; 在危急中We don’t need to finish the work in two days.
我们不需要在两天内完成这项工作.
A friend in need is a friend in deed.
患难见真情。 The end课件17张PPT。Unit 1 Helping those in need
Words raise (v. ) 筹募 （钱）；增加，提高；
举起；提出； 养育We raised some money for the Project of
Hope.
2.If you answer the teacher’s questions, you
must raise your hand.
3.The book raises many important questions.
4.The local government raised the price of house.
5.They were both raised in a poor family.permission (n.) : the act of allowing sb to do sth没有允许，你不能进入老师办公室。
_________________, you mustn’t enter the
teachers’office.
permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
permit --- permitted ---- permitted
We hope to visit the Cambridge University,
（如果时间允许的话）_______________.
Visitors ________(不允许）to take photographs.
Without permissionif time permitsaren’t permittedParents don’t permit him to stay out late.permit, allow, let的区别 permit / allow doing sth.允许做某事
permit / allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事allow与permit在很多情况下意义是相同的,可换用。
但allow侧重听任或默许，即不加阻止，语气较轻；
permit通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，
指给予做某事的权利，如通过法令和正式条文
“允许”做某事，语气较重；
let指允许某人做某事，含有不加限制之意，
多用于口语中，后面接不带 to 的动词不定式作
宾语补足语。unable to do or learn sth. easily because of
illness or injury: disabled
残疾人（指一类人）the disabled
It’s impolite to make jokes about the disabled.残奥会
the Paralympics offer sth. to sb. / offer sb. sth.
offer to do sth.It’s right of us ___ ____ the seat ___ the old
on the bus. 我们在公共汽车上给老人让座是正确的。It’s very kind of you to ____ ___ such an
opportunity.你真是太好人了，给我提供了这样一个机会 to offer to offer mesuffer from 遭受，承受 （疾病，痛苦…)She’s suffering from headache / high fever
/ serious illness(严重的疾病）.serious （adj.) 严重的,严肃的
seriously (adv.)严重地= badlyBelieve me, I'm extremely____________ .
相信我，我绝对是认真的。
His legs were ______ hurt, so he couldn’t walk
any further.
Unhealthy lifestyles will lead to ______illness.seriousseriouslyserious ill (adj.) 生病的; 坏的
illness (n.) 疾病
fall ill 病倒了
feel ill 感觉不舒服、生病了
speak ill of sb. 说某人的短处Tim didn’t attend school because he was_____
in bed.
Tim didn’t attend school because of his _____.
Don’t ____________ others. It’s impolite.illspeak ill of illness organize （v.) 组织; 策划
organizer (n.) 组织者
organization (n.) 组织The English speaking competition was well ________.
The aim of this ________is to help the people in need.
Tom is one of the _________ in this activity.organizedorganizationorganizerslonely (adj.) 孤独的，寂寞的
alone (adj.) = by oneself
/ on one’s own
单独的，独自的She lives ______ and often feels ________. alonelonely joy (n.) = happiness / pleasure
高兴，喜悦，快乐
joyful (adj.)
joyfully (adv.)
to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是….
Looking after the baby is both painful and
____.
They greeted him _______.
We should study with ________.
joyfuljoyfullyjoy express : (v.) 表达 to show or make known
a feeling, an opinion, etc. by words,
looks or actions
expression (n.) 表达;表情; 习惯用语(常用复数)
express oneself 表达某人自己(思想感情)
Words cannot ______ how pleased I am.
言语无法表达我的愉快心情。
Teenagers often have difficulty ________
themselves.
青少年在表达思想方面常常有困难。
expressexpressing volunteer (n.) 志愿者
voluntary (adj.) 自愿的，自发的；无偿的
Schools need __________ to help children
to read.
学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。
In her spare time she does _________work.
她在业余时间做义工。volunteersvoluntary
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
raise (v.) ---- raised ----- raised
hurt (v.) ---- hurt ---- hurt
meet (v. ) ---- met ---- met
teach (v.) ---- taught ---- taught
permit (v.) ---permitted --- permitted
动词 名词
permit (v.) ---- permission (n.)准许，许可
organize (v.) ----organization (n. )
express (v.) ---expression (n.)
单词大变身名词 形容词
pain (n.) ---- painful / painless (adj.)
joy (n.) ----joyful / joyless (adj.)
peace (n.) --- peaceful (adj.)
形容词 名词
voluntary (adj.) ---- volunteer (n.)
ill (adj.) ---- illness (n.)
difficult （adj.）---- difficulty (n.)
friend (n.) 朋友---- friendship (n.)友谊
courage (n.) ---- encourage (v.)
The end课件14张PPT。Unit 1 Helping those in need
WritingWriting task:Make some preparations for writingWrite a letter to the head teacher
to ask permission Brainstorm: money-raising activitiesBook fair
Idea: students sell old books.
2. Food fair
Idea: students and teachers sell food they
have made themselves.
Flea market
Idea: students sell second-hand things
4. A charity show
Idea: students sing , dance and so onDiscussion:Q1: Why are you writing the letter?
Q2: How are you going to raise money?
Q3: When and where would you like to have
the activity?
Q4: What would you like the head teacher to do?Closing and writer’s name and addressdate称呼 receiver’s name and address正文greetings：Dear Ms， Mr…body of the letterThe structure of the letter日，月，年/ 月，日，年（写信日期）收信人姓名，地址结束语，写信人姓名和地址 请求信开头：
Dear ______ ，
①I am writing to ask for your help / advice /
suggestions .______________ （请求的内容）
②I am writing to seek your assistance ______
（请求的内容）
③ The reason for writing the letter is that?
______（给出原因）
I? ______ ，so I ______（给出细节）。
④I would also like to request that______
（提出进一步的要求） 请求信结尾：①Thank you very much in advance.
②I would be grateful / thankful for your help.
③We will appreciate for your valuable
suggestions.
…….Useful phrases and sentence patterns: 1. in order to + V. / in order that + 从句
so as to + V. = so that +从句
e.g. We raise money in order to help children
in need.
2. Would like to do ….
e.g.We would like to hold a book fair.
3. Could you please do ….?
e.g. Could you please give us permission to …?
Could you please give us a chance to …?
Writing time 注意： 用第一人称，一般将来时 Sharing time exchange your writing with your
partner and correct mistakes A sample writing On March 24th, 2014
Mr. Cai
No. 1 Middle School
Dear Mr. Cai,
We are writing to ask for your help. In
order to raise money for children in need, we
are going to hold a charity show in our school.
At that time, the students can sing their
favourite songs , dance , act out the play, play
instruments and show other performances. They can donate their pocket money.
We would like to have the activity at the school playground. Could you please give us permission to do that and set up a small stage for us? Thanks for your help in advance.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Feng
Class One Thank you
