国际音标教学课件（共70张PPT）
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(共70张PPT)
音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个，其中元音音素_____个，辅音音素_____个。
48
20
28
元音
元音分为单元音和双元音。
(A) 单元音（12个）：
/ i:/, / /, / :/, / /,
/ u:/, / /, / :/, / /,
/ ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / /,
短元音
长元音
单元音可分为_______ 和________。
/ i:/ he these eat green need key
/ / big city with sing kid
/ :/ all also short four more
/ / clock lot want what rock
/ u:/ ruler soup room movie do two
/ / put book good look
/ :/ her learn birthday first work
/ / about grammar of hello sister
doctor August Saturday
/ ɑ:/ art start last afternoon
/Λ/ bus drum come country son
/ e / best when breakfast many
/ / bag and family that apple
单元音
/i:/
he she Chinese
e
see feet sheep
ee
eat read meat
ea
field believe belief
ie
receive seize
ei
/i:/
What letter or letter group makes /i:/
/i/
busy very lady
y
/ i /
live miss rich
i
beside decide elect
e
village courage cottage
a
Compare (比较一下！)
it--eat 2. live— leave
3. fill—feel 4. sit —seat
/e/
bed bread fed ten head best hen dead red weather
Words to read
bread head dead weather
ea
/e/
bed fed ten best
a
anything many
e
/ /
Words to read
sad mad man bad apple
hat glad fact stand
family fat cat bag
/ /
a
bet--bat 2. pet—pat
3. beg—bag 4. set—sat
Compare (比较一下！)
[ :]
earth heard
nurse hurt
skirt firm
her person
word work
What letter or letter group makes
[ :]
ear
ur
ir
er
or
[ ]
[ ]
ago again address
hundred parent
water teacher worker
today policeman
colour doctor
a
e
er
o
or/our
[ a: ]
car far dark
half palm
laugh aunt
basket
Read the words
[ a: ]
ar
al
au
a
[Λ]
Read the words
bus run luck
nothing love
country young
[Λ]
u
o
ou
[Λ]
Phrases
a coming bus
up and up
Compare
cut--cart 2. luck—lark
3.duck—dark 4. tough—task
[ :]
pork horse
daughter because
tall talk
door floor
more store
Read the words
or
au
al
oor
ore
[ :]
Phrases
[ :]
a short story
more and more
[ ]
sorry dog copy
wash what
Read the words
[ ]
o
a
Phrases
[ ]
borrow a watch
locks and clocks
Compare
1. not—north 2. fox—forks
3.shot—short 4. wok—walk
[ u: ]
Read the words
mood boot zoo
move whose
ruler June
soup group
o
oo
u
ou
Phrases
[u: ]
a rude fool
useful tools
cool the food
[u]
Read the words
full could took good wood
cook put stood pull foot
[u]
Phrases
push and pull
a good book
look for the book
cook look foot
would could should
put July
[U]
oo
oul
u
Practice
听下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：
dad-bed cup-cap sheep-ship
good-boot dog-door merry-marry
birthday-teacher card-but
sing-song Japan-Japanese
朗读以上单词。
Let’s play a game
1.[ai] [h v] [ ] [pen] .
2.[hi:] [iz] [t :l].
3.[it] [iz] [ ] [buk] .
4.[ i:] [iz] [ ] [d kt ] .
5. [ai] [ m] [ ] ['ti:t ] .
6. [s m] [b :dz] [ɑ:] ['si i ] .
A sheep is not a ship!
A ship is not a sheep!
The worker has a bird.
Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)!
A dog is behind the door.
Oh, you look so cool!
(B) 双元音 （8个）：
a. / e /, / a /, / /,
b. / /, / a /,
c. / /, / e /, / /
/ e / case date day play great
/ a / like white night my hi
/ / toy noise soil
/ / snow know boat old no sofa
/ a / out sound now tower
/ / really year deer beer here
/ e / hair bear dare fair
/ / poor sure tour lure
Practice
读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：
go take dear those found
boy hello life hour violin
sure bear Australia show
Practice
听下列单词，找出划线部分发音不同的选项(每个单词读两遍)：
1. A. cut B. come C. does D. box
2. A. video B. hide C. five D. nine
3. A. coat B. home C. dollar D. also
4. A. each B. English
C. eighteen D. evening
双元音
Double Vowels (8)
[ei]
face same game play waste
hate late hay complain famous
Read the words
[ai]
Read the words
I life quiet mind price night
die shy white lie high
Tongue twister
Mike likes to write by the bright light
at night.
2.Some people laugh, some people cry;
some give up and some still try;
some will say hi when some say bye;
some will forget you but will never I!
[ u]
road coat goat boat load
cold smoke go home hope
Read the words
[au]
how about shout cow loud
mouse ground hour crown mouth
Read the words
[i ]
Read the words
beer deer pioneer peer
ear
hear near fear clear tear appear
here mere
[u ]
Read the words
sure unsure
poor moor tour
Tongue Twister
Sure sure sure,
Poor poor poor,
I’m sure you know I’m poor,
So I can’t go to make a tour.
[ i]
Read the words
Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”!
boy toy joy
soy annoying
employ
Read the words
Now please pay attention to “ oi ”!
oil soil boil
coin point noise
[ ]
Read the words
dare care share bare rare
hair flair fair stair repair
pear wear
where
Tongue Twister
The pear tree bears a pear,
Under the pear
There’s a baby bear,
The baby bear plays a pear.
音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个，其中元音音素_____个，辅音音素_____个。
48
20
28
元音
元音分为单元音和双元音。
(A) 单元音（12个）：
/ i:/, / /, / :/, / /,
/ u:/, / /, / :/, / /,
/ ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / /,
短元音
长元音
单元音可分为_______ 和________。
/ i:/ he these eat green need key
/ / big city with sing kid
/ :/ all also short four more
/ / clock lot want what rock
/ u:/ ruler soup room movie do two
/ / put book good look
/ :/ her learn birthday first work
/ / about grammar of hello sister
doctor August Saturday
/ ɑ:/ art start last afternoon
/Λ/ bus drum come country son
/ e / best when breakfast many
/ / bag and family that apple
单元音
/i:/
he she Chinese
e
see feet sheep
ee
eat read meat
ea
field believe belief
ie
receive seize
ei
/i:/
What letter or letter group makes /i:/
/i/
busy very lady
y
/ i /
live miss rich
i
beside decide elect
e
village courage cottage
a
Compare (比较一下！)
it--eat 2. live— leave
3. fill—feel 4. sit —seat
/e/
bed bread fed ten head best hen dead red weather
Words to read
bread head dead weather
ea
/e/
bed fed ten best
a
anything many
e
/ /
Words to read
sad mad man bad apple
hat glad fact stand
family fat cat bag
/ /
a
bet--bat 2. pet—pat
3. beg—bag 4. set—sat
Compare (比较一下！)
[ :]
earth heard
nurse hurt
skirt firm
her person
word work
What letter or letter group makes
[ :]
ear
ur
ir
er
or
[ ]
[ ]
ago again address
hundred parent
water teacher worker
today policeman
colour doctor
a
e
er
o
or/our
[ a: ]
car far dark
half palm
laugh aunt
basket
Read the words
[ a: ]
ar
al
au
a
[Λ]
Read the words
bus run luck
nothing love
country young
[Λ]
u
o
ou
[Λ]
Phrases
a coming bus
up and up
Compare
cut--cart 2. luck—lark
3.duck—dark 4. tough—task
[ :]
pork horse
daughter because
tall talk
door floor
more store
Read the words
or
au
al
oor
ore
[ :]
Phrases
[ :]
a short story
more and more
[ ]
sorry dog copy
wash what
Read the words
[ ]
o
a
Phrases
[ ]
borrow a watch
locks and clocks
Compare
1. not—north 2. fox—forks
3.shot—short 4. wok—walk
[ u: ]
Read the words
mood boot zoo
move whose
ruler June
soup group
o
oo
u
ou
Phrases
[u: ]
a rude fool
useful tools
cool the food
[u]
Read the words
full could took good wood
cook put stood pull foot
[u]
Phrases
push and pull
a good book
look for the book
cook look foot
would could should
put July
[U]
oo
oul
u
Practice
听下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：
dad-bed cup-cap sheep-ship
good-boot dog-door merry-marry
birthday-teacher card-but
sing-song Japan-Japanese
朗读以上单词。
Let’s play a game
1.[ai] [h v] [ ] [pen] .
2.[hi:] [iz] [t :l].
3.[it] [iz] [ ] [buk] .
4.[ i:] [iz] [ ] [d kt ] .
5. [ai] [ m] [ ] ['ti:t ] .
6. [s m] [b :dz] [ɑ:] ['si i ] .
A sheep is not a ship!
A ship is not a sheep!
The worker has a bird.
Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)!
A dog is behind the door.
Oh, you look so cool!
(B) 双元音 （8个）：
a. / e /, / a /, / /,
b. / /, / a /,
c. / /, / e /, / /
/ e / case date day play great
/ a / like white night my hi
/ / toy noise soil
/ / snow know boat old no sofa
/ a / out sound now tower
/ / really year deer beer here
/ e / hair bear dare fair
/ / poor sure tour lure
Practice
读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：
go take dear those found
boy hello life hour violin
sure bear Australia show
Practice
听下列单词，找出划线部分发音不同的选项(每个单词读两遍)：
1. A. cut B. come C. does D. box
2. A. video B. hide C. five D. nine
3. A. coat B. home C. dollar D. also
4. A. each B. English
C. eighteen D. evening
双元音
Double Vowels (8)
[ei]
face same game play waste
hate late hay complain famous
Read the words
[ai]
Read the words
I life quiet mind price night
die shy white lie high
Tongue twister
Mike likes to write by the bright light
at night.
2.Some people laugh, some people cry;
some give up and some still try;
some will say hi when some say bye;
some will forget you but will never I!
[ u]
road coat goat boat load
cold smoke go home hope
Read the words
[au]
how about shout cow loud
mouse ground hour crown mouth
Read the words
[i ]
Read the words
beer deer pioneer peer
ear
hear near fear clear tear appear
here mere
[u ]
Read the words
sure unsure
poor moor tour
Tongue Twister
Sure sure sure,
Poor poor poor,
I’m sure you know I’m poor,
So I can’t go to make a tour.
[ i]
Read the words
Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”!
boy toy joy
soy annoying
employ
Read the words
Now please pay attention to “ oi ”!
oil soil boil
coin point noise
[ ]
Read the words
dare care share bare rare
hair flair fair stair repair
pear wear
where
Tongue Twister
The pear tree bears a pear,
Under the pear
There’s a baby bear,
The baby bear plays a pear.