新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section B 课堂小检测
一、单选题
1．— Lisa, _____
— I have a toothache and I can't sleep well at night.
A．What are you doing B．What's the matter
C．How old are you D．How's the weather
2．— Doctor Smith, you _____ I should have a good rest
— Yes, you're right.
A．mean B．mind C．plan D．take
3．He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.
A．because of B．because C．so D．although
4．A big rock fell on him. People had to cut _____ his leg to save him.
A．off B．up C．down D．on
5．Jim is used to _____ milk before he goes to bed.
A．drink B．drinking C．eat D．eating
6．Did you have problems in the humid room
A．to breathe B．breath C．breathe D．breathing
7．I my money. Would you please lend me some
A．ran out of B．made use of
C．took care of D．paid attention to
8．Would you mind the window It's cold outside.
A．open B．close C．opening D．closing
9．You should smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A．put up B．give up C．get up D．set up
10．To my _________, he solve the math problem. What a clever boy!
A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises
二、完形填空
11．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mike is a factory worker. He works long hours every day. He is often very （1） after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no （2） , so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he （3） home from his factory.
One day, Mike came home very （4） because he was very busy in the factory. He was very （5） when he got home.
He was not （6） when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He （7） at her, “I'm going out to eat in a （8） .”
“ （9） for five minutes," said his wife.
"Why Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes " asked Mike.
"Of course not," she answered. "But I （10） be ready to go with you in five minutes."
（1）A．tired B．relaxed
C．lucky D．popular
（2）A．money B．time
C．idea D． job
（3）A．leaves B．builds
C．gets D．crosses
（4）A．quickly B．late
C．slowly D．early
（5）A．full B．active
C．hungry D．friendly
（6）A．bored B．careful
C．normal D．happy
（7）A．shouted B．laughed
C．rushed D．smiled
（8）A．bank B．restaurant
C．hotel D．factory
（9）A．care B．look C．stand D．wait
（10）A．won't B．have to
C．can D．mustn't
三、阅读理解
12．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
Cyber Boy 5-26-2013 2:15 pm
Hi, I'm planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven't decided where to go yet, but I'd like to experience Britain and France. And I don't want to spend too much money. Any ideas
Esperanto 5-26-2013 2:23pm
I had a tour to Britain last year. It's a very nice place. I had a great time there. If you get a chance, visit Stratford. That's the town where Shakespeare lived.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 2:28 pm
First you should make sure what you want to do there. Each country in Europe has so much to see. Are you interested in museums and castles（城堡） Or do you want to get to know anything modem
Cyber Boy 5-26-2013 3:02 pm
Yoshi -- Good question. I'd like to see some museums, but I also want to try some of French famous food, and a castle would also be great.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 3:21 pm
I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything. That's wonderful.
Esperanto 5-26-2013 3:38pm
It's easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber Boy isn't so rich. I think he'd better go to France first this time and he is still able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 3:54pm
Esperanto --That sounds OK. But I'm not sure if he will have another trip to Europe.
（1）Where can we probably find the message
A．In a school newspaper. B．In a local magazine.
C．On the Internet. D．On a wall poster.
（2）Cyber Boy organized the discussion in order to _________.
A．work out a travel plan B．make some new friends
C．find much pleasure D．suggest a group tour
（3）Yoshi suggested Cyber Boy should _________.
A．take a simple tour to three countries
B．visit modem cities in Europe
C．choose England for future travel
D．pick Germany for this summer
（4）Esperanto was considering Cyber Boy's difficulty with _________.
A．language B．transportation C．money D．custom
（5）When Yoshi said "That sounds OK." he was _________ Esperanto's idea.
A．agreeing with B．arguing against
C．followed D．copying
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．选用方框内的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
die important decide we climb
（1）As a disabled mountain , he hopes to get to the top of Mount Taishan.
（2）His pet dog's made him very sad.
（3）His action tells us that making good is important in some situations.
（4）We all enjoyed at David's birthday party.
（5）Have you seen the of learning a foreign language well
五、翻译
14．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我现在习惯住在这里。
I'm here now.
（2）我用刀于割掉了那块肉。
I used a off the meat.
（3）这个婴儿呼吸有问题。
The baby .
（4）加油，不要放弃！
Come on and don't !
（5）我们现在知道学游泳的重要性。
We know the learning swimming now.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——丽萨，你怎么啦？——我牙痛，一整晚都睡不好。A 你正在做什么？B 你怎么啦？C 你多大了？D 天气怎么样？根据句意，可知是问丽萨的身体状况怎么样，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据回答，选择正确的问句。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯医生，你是说我应该好好休息吗？——是的，你说得对。A 意思是，意味着；B 介意；C 计划，打算；D 拿，取。根据句意，可知医生的意思是要要他好好休息，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的动词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他因为发烧没来开会。A 由于，因为；B 因为；C 因此；D 尽管，虽然。根据句意，可知是由于他的发烧，才没来开会，因此排除C和D，因为because of 是介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词。because 后接句子，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意区别because 与because of的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一块大石头砸在他身上。为了救他，人们不得不砍掉他的腿。根据句意，可知是切掉他的腿，固定短语 cut off 切掉，割掉，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记短语cut off。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆在睡觉之前习惯于喝牛奶。be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，固定搭配，牛奶，液体，因此搭配的动词是喝，drink，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语be used to doing sth。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】have problems (in) doing sth是固定搭配，意为“在做某事方面有困难”，故选D。句意是：你在这个潮湿的房间里感到呼吸困难吗？
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 have problems (in) doing sth 的用法，注意动词用 doing 形式。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】run out of 用完，make use of 使用，利用，take care of 照顾，pay attention of 注意，由第二句借钱可知，第一句是说“我的钱用完了”，故选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查单词mind的用法。根据mind sb．doing sth，首先排除A和B选项．再根据后半句“外面很冷”可以判断是想关上窗户，所以选择D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 mind doing sth的用法以及open 和 close 的词义辨析。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】put up 张贴，give up 放弃，get up 起床，set up 建立，根据句意“你应该放弃吸烟，吸烟对你的健康真的有害”可知选B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】to one's surprise是固定短语，意思是“令某人惊讶的是”，故选 C。句意是：令我惊讶的是，他解决了这个数学难题。多么聪明的一个男孩啊！
【点评】考查固定短语 to one's surprise的用法。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】
（1）A根据上句，Mike每天工作很长时间，所以下班后经常很累。
（2）D由下半句“他的妻子在家做饭。”可知，她没有工作。
（3）C从工厂回到家，Mike可以吃上晚饭。get home到家。
（4）B 南he was very busy in the factory，推知回家很晚。
（5）C Mike到家时非常饿。所以形容词应该用hungry。
（6）D Mike发现晚饭没有准备好，很不高兴。
（7）A Mike生妻子的气，所以朝她喊叫。
（8）B Mike对妻子喊叫：“我要出去在一家 吃饭。”根据语境，能吃饭的地方肯定是饭馆。
（9）D妻子听到Mike的话，说“等我5分钟”。
（10）C Mike认为妻子能在5分钟内做完晚饭，结果妻子说“当然不是。我5分钟内准备好和你一起外出吃饭。”这是一个幽默的结局。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Cyber Boy 打算今年夏天去欧洲旅行，但是还没有决定去哪儿，于是他发起了网络讨论，大家各抒己见，为他的旅行提出了不同的建议。
（1）通读全文可知这是一份网络讨论稿，故选C。
（2）根据文章第一段Hi, I'm planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven't decided where to go yet, but I'd like to experience Britain and France. And I don't want to spend too much money. Any ideas 可知下文就Cyber Boy的出行计划展开了讨论，故选A。
（3）根据倒数第六行的内容 I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything. That's wonderful.可知Yoshi建议Cyber Boy进行“英-法-德”三国游，故选A。
（4）根据倒数第四行的内容 It's easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber Boy isn't so rich. I think he'd better go to France first this time and he is still able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible.可知Esperanto 认为Cyber Boy不是很富有，所以出行要考虑到钱的问题，故选C。
（5）agreeing with 赞同，arguing against反对，followed 跟随，赞同，copying 照抄，复制。 That sounds Ok意为“那听起来不错”，再根据下文But I'm not sure if he will have another trip to Europe.but有转折之意，可知他并不赞同Esperanto的观点，故选B。
【点评】本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
13．【答案】（1）climber
（2）death
（3）decisions
（4）ourselves
（5）importance
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：作为一名残疾人登山者，他希望能够到达泰山顶。根据句意选择 climb，并用其名词形式 climber 填空，意为“登山者”。
（2）句意是：他的宠物狗的死亡使他很伤心。根据句意选择 die，但是die是动词，本句中需要用名词，故填 death。
（3）句意是：他的行动告诉我们在某些情况下，做出好的决定是重要的。根据句意选择 decide，并用其名词形式 decision 填空。
（4）enjoy oneself 是固定短语，表示“玩的开心”，主语是 we，对应的反身代词是 ourselves。句意是：在大卫的生日派对上我们都玩得很开心。
（5）根据句意“你看到学好一门外语的重要性了吗”可知选择 important，the importance of 结构中需要用名词形式，表示“……的重要性”。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
14．【答案】（1）used；to；living
（2）knife；to；cut
（3）has；problems；breathing
（4）give；up
（5）importance；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）“习惯于做某事”be used to doing sth，故填 used to living。
（2）“用……做某事”use sth to do sth，小刀 knife，“割掉”cut off，故填 knife ，to cut。
（3）“呼吸有问题”have problems breathing，主语the baby是第三人称单数，故动词用has。
（4）“放弃”give up，don't 开头的祈使句后面跟动词原形，故填give up。
（5）“……的重要性”the importance of
【点评】考查汉译英，解答此类题目需要熟记一些固定句型和固定短语，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。
1 / 1新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Section B 课堂小检测
一、单选题
1．— Lisa, _____
— I have a toothache and I can't sleep well at night.
A．What are you doing B．What's the matter
C．How old are you D．How's the weather
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——丽萨，你怎么啦？——我牙痛，一整晚都睡不好。A 你正在做什么？B 你怎么啦？C 你多大了？D 天气怎么样？根据句意，可知是问丽萨的身体状况怎么样，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据回答，选择正确的问句。
2．— Doctor Smith, you _____ I should have a good rest
— Yes, you're right.
A．mean B．mind C．plan D．take
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——史密斯医生，你是说我应该好好休息吗？——是的，你说得对。A 意思是，意味着；B 介意；C 计划，打算；D 拿，取。根据句意，可知医生的意思是要要他好好休息，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意，选择合适的动词。
3．He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.
A．because of B．because C．so D．although
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他因为发烧没来开会。A 由于，因为；B 因为；C 因此；D 尽管，虽然。根据句意，可知是由于他的发烧，才没来开会，因此排除C和D，因为because of 是介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词。because 后接句子，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意区别because 与because of的用法。
4．A big rock fell on him. People had to cut _____ his leg to save him.
A．off B．up C．down D．on
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一块大石头砸在他身上。为了救他，人们不得不砍掉他的腿。根据句意，可知是切掉他的腿，固定短语 cut off 切掉，割掉，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记短语cut off。
5．Jim is used to _____ milk before he goes to bed.
A．drink B．drinking C．eat D．eating
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆在睡觉之前习惯于喝牛奶。be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，固定搭配，牛奶，液体，因此搭配的动词是喝，drink，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语be used to doing sth。
6．Did you have problems in the humid room
A．to breathe B．breath C．breathe D．breathing
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】have problems (in) doing sth是固定搭配，意为“在做某事方面有困难”，故选D。句意是：你在这个潮湿的房间里感到呼吸困难吗？
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 have problems (in) doing sth 的用法，注意动词用 doing 形式。
7．I my money. Would you please lend me some
A．ran out of B．made use of
C．took care of D．paid attention to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】run out of 用完，make use of 使用，利用，take care of 照顾，pay attention of 注意，由第二句借钱可知，第一句是说“我的钱用完了”，故选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
8．Would you mind the window It's cold outside.
A．open B．close C．opening D．closing
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】考查单词mind的用法。根据mind sb．doing sth，首先排除A和B选项．再根据后半句“外面很冷”可以判断是想关上窗户，所以选择D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 mind doing sth的用法以及open 和 close 的词义辨析。
9．You should smoking. It's really bad for your health.
A．put up B．give up C．get up D．set up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】put up 张贴，give up 放弃，get up 起床，set up 建立，根据句意“你应该放弃吸烟，吸烟对你的健康真的有害”可知选B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
10．To my _________, he solve the math problem. What a clever boy!
A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】to one's surprise是固定短语，意思是“令某人惊讶的是”，故选 C。句意是：令我惊讶的是，他解决了这个数学难题。多么聪明的一个男孩啊！
【点评】考查固定短语 to one's surprise的用法。
二、完形填空
11．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mike is a factory worker. He works long hours every day. He is often very （1） after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no （2） , so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he （3） home from his factory.
One day, Mike came home very （4） because he was very busy in the factory. He was very （5） when he got home.
He was not （6） when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He （7） at her, “I'm going out to eat in a （8） .”
“ （9） for five minutes," said his wife.
"Why Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes " asked Mike.
"Of course not," she answered. "But I （10） be ready to go with you in five minutes."
（1）A．tired B．relaxed
C．lucky D．popular
（2）A．money B．time
C．idea D． job
（3）A．leaves B．builds
C．gets D．crosses
（4）A．quickly B．late
C．slowly D．early
（5）A．full B．active
C．hungry D．friendly
（6）A．bored B．careful
C．normal D．happy
（7）A．shouted B．laughed
C．rushed D．smiled
（8）A．bank B．restaurant
C．hotel D．factory
（9）A．care B．look C．stand D．wait
（10）A．won't B．have to
C．can D．mustn't
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】
（1）A根据上句，Mike每天工作很长时间，所以下班后经常很累。
（2）D由下半句“他的妻子在家做饭。”可知，她没有工作。
（3）C从工厂回到家，Mike可以吃上晚饭。get home到家。
（4）B 南he was very busy in the factory，推知回家很晚。
（5）C Mike到家时非常饿。所以形容词应该用hungry。
（6）D Mike发现晚饭没有准备好，很不高兴。
（7）A Mike生妻子的气，所以朝她喊叫。
（8）B Mike对妻子喊叫：“我要出去在一家 吃饭。”根据语境，能吃饭的地方肯定是饭馆。
（9）D妻子听到Mike的话，说“等我5分钟”。
（10）C Mike认为妻子能在5分钟内做完晚饭，结果妻子说“当然不是。我5分钟内准备好和你一起外出吃饭。”这是一个幽默的结局。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
12．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
Cyber Boy 5-26-2013 2:15 pm
Hi, I'm planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven't decided where to go yet, but I'd like to experience Britain and France. And I don't want to spend too much money. Any ideas
Esperanto 5-26-2013 2:23pm
I had a tour to Britain last year. It's a very nice place. I had a great time there. If you get a chance, visit Stratford. That's the town where Shakespeare lived.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 2:28 pm
First you should make sure what you want to do there. Each country in Europe has so much to see. Are you interested in museums and castles（城堡） Or do you want to get to know anything modem
Cyber Boy 5-26-2013 3:02 pm
Yoshi -- Good question. I'd like to see some museums, but I also want to try some of French famous food, and a castle would also be great.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 3:21 pm
I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything. That's wonderful.
Esperanto 5-26-2013 3:38pm
It's easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber Boy isn't so rich. I think he'd better go to France first this time and he is still able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 3:54pm
Esperanto --That sounds OK. But I'm not sure if he will have another trip to Europe.
（1）Where can we probably find the message
A．In a school newspaper. B．In a local magazine.
C．On the Internet. D．On a wall poster.
（2）Cyber Boy organized the discussion in order to _________.
A．work out a travel plan B．make some new friends
C．find much pleasure D．suggest a group tour
（3）Yoshi suggested Cyber Boy should _________.
A．take a simple tour to three countries
B．visit modem cities in Europe
C．choose England for future travel
D．pick Germany for this summer
（4）Esperanto was considering Cyber Boy's difficulty with _________.
A．language B．transportation C．money D．custom
（5）When Yoshi said "That sounds OK." he was _________ Esperanto's idea.
A．agreeing with B．arguing against
C．followed D．copying
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Cyber Boy 打算今年夏天去欧洲旅行，但是还没有决定去哪儿，于是他发起了网络讨论，大家各抒己见，为他的旅行提出了不同的建议。
（1）通读全文可知这是一份网络讨论稿，故选C。
（2）根据文章第一段Hi, I'm planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven't decided where to go yet, but I'd like to experience Britain and France. And I don't want to spend too much money. Any ideas 可知下文就Cyber Boy的出行计划展开了讨论，故选A。
（3）根据倒数第六行的内容 I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything. That's wonderful.可知Yoshi建议Cyber Boy进行“英-法-德”三国游，故选A。
（4）根据倒数第四行的内容 It's easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber Boy isn't so rich. I think he'd better go to France first this time and he is still able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible.可知Esperanto 认为Cyber Boy不是很富有，所以出行要考虑到钱的问题，故选C。
（5）agreeing with 赞同，arguing against反对，followed 跟随，赞同，copying 照抄，复制。 That sounds Ok意为“那听起来不错”，再根据下文But I'm not sure if he will have another trip to Europe.but有转折之意，可知他并不赞同Esperanto的观点，故选B。
【点评】本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．选用方框内的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
die important decide we climb
（1）As a disabled mountain , he hopes to get to the top of Mount Taishan.
（2）His pet dog's made him very sad.
（3）His action tells us that making good is important in some situations.
（4）We all enjoyed at David's birthday party.
（5）Have you seen the of learning a foreign language well
【答案】（1）climber
（2）death
（3）decisions
（4）ourselves
（5）importance
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：作为一名残疾人登山者，他希望能够到达泰山顶。根据句意选择 climb，并用其名词形式 climber 填空，意为“登山者”。
（2）句意是：他的宠物狗的死亡使他很伤心。根据句意选择 die，但是die是动词，本句中需要用名词，故填 death。
（3）句意是：他的行动告诉我们在某些情况下，做出好的决定是重要的。根据句意选择 decide，并用其名词形式 decision 填空。
（4）enjoy oneself 是固定短语，表示“玩的开心”，主语是 we，对应的反身代词是 ourselves。句意是：在大卫的生日派对上我们都玩得很开心。
（5）根据句意“你看到学好一门外语的重要性了吗”可知选择 important，the importance of 结构中需要用名词形式，表示“……的重要性”。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
五、翻译
14．根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我现在习惯住在这里。
I'm here now.
（2）我用刀于割掉了那块肉。
I used a off the meat.
（3）这个婴儿呼吸有问题。
The baby .
（4）加油，不要放弃！
Come on and don't !
（5）我们现在知道学游泳的重要性。
We know the learning swimming now.
【答案】（1）used；to；living
（2）knife；to；cut
（3）has；problems；breathing
（4）give；up
（5）importance；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）“习惯于做某事”be used to doing sth，故填 used to living。
（2）“用……做某事”use sth to do sth，小刀 knife，“割掉”cut off，故填 knife ，to cut。
（3）“呼吸有问题”have problems breathing，主语the baby是第三人称单数，故动词用has。
（4）“放弃”give up，don't 开头的祈使句后面跟动词原形，故填give up。
（5）“……的重要性”the importance of
【点评】考查汉译英，解答此类题目需要熟记一些固定句型和固定短语，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式，然后根据语境及时间状语，确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。
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