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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 Section A 课堂小检测
一、单选题
1．Dave always takes a shower and washes his clothes _____ the same time.
A．on B．for C．at D．in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：戴夫总是在洗澡的同时洗衣服。固定搭配，at the same time，同时，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语at the same time。
2．I believe his dream will _____ one day if he works hard.
A．come true B．come up C．come on D．come in
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信只要他努力工作，他的梦想总有一天会实现的。A 实现；B 走进，被提及；C 加油；D 进来。根据句意，可知是梦想实现，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语意思。
3．He always can _____ some good ideas when we don't know what to do.
A．give out B．hand out C．clean up D．come up with
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们不知道该怎么做时，他总能想出一些好主意。A 分发；B 分发，散发；C 打扫，清洁；D 提出，想出。根据句意，可知是提出很多好的主意，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语意思，根据句意，选择正确的词组。
4．—We can't making a plan. Clean up Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes, I think so.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】put on 穿上，put ip 张贴，put out 扑灭，put off 推迟。句意是：大扫除日距离现在仅仅两我们不能推迟制订计划了。根据句意选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
5．My children can't stay with me. I sometimes feel . Can you keep me company
A．excited B．hungry C．lonely D．tired
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】excited 激动的，hungry 饥饿的，lonely 孤单的，tired 疲倦的，根据句意“我的孩子们不能和我住在一起”可以推断“我有时感到很孤单”，故选C。
【点评】本题考查四个形容词的词义辨析。
6．Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.
A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn't watch
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】本题考查非谓语动词。在tell sb．to do sth．结构中，动词作宾语补足语，其否定形式是在to前加not。本句意是：密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要观看足球赛，因为他要考试。故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。
7．—Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS!
—Sorry, I ________it.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see
C．haven’t seen D．won’t see
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，请看这个禁止拍照的标志。对不起，我没有看到它。从句意中可看出，是指刚才没有看到此标志，故应用一般过去时态，故选B。
8．I’d like to thank you for money to “Animal Helpers”.
A．send B．sends C．to send D．sending
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要感谢你送钱给“动物助手”。介词for后加动词的ing形式，故选D。
9．______ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.
A．In B．At C．On D．For
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】at age7相当于at the age of 7在7岁时，根据句意：布鲁斯七岁时在钢琴比赛中荣获二等奖。故选B。
【点评】该题目考查的是介词区别，需要掌握固定搭配，较容易。
10．—Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he
—Yes. He used to __________ the guitar, but now he is more __________ in playing soccer.
A．plays; interested B．play, interested
C．play; interesting D．playing; interest
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be interested in对......感兴趣；根据句意：—彼得变化很大，不是吗？—是的。他过去弹吉他，但现在他对踢足球更感兴趣。故选B。
【点评】该题目考查的是短语区别，需要掌握短语的含义，同时注意区分不同学生的形容词，并且根据句意判断，不太容易。
二、完形填空
11．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Years ago, while I lived in England, part of my college task(任务) was to help the children with special needs. I was chosen to （1） in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to （2） Nancy, a ten- year-old girl. One of （3） hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement （4） she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string(线) （5） the hole of a key.
For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always （6） to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do （7） , so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very （8） . Sometimes l wanted to give up too. （9） , after a week Nancy was able to do （10） she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried （11） when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.
Disabled people should （12） be told they can't do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look （13） that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant （14） to me. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves （15） telling them they can't do it.
（1）A．read B．study
C．work D．visit
（2）A．look after B．look for
C．look at D．look over
（3）A．his B．her
C．my D．your
（4）A．before B．through
C．if D．until
（5）A．through B．across
C．over D．into
（6）A．failed B．refused
C．agreed D．tried
（7）A．less B．more
C．nothing D．anything
（8）A．excited B．pleased C．unsafe D．unhappy
（9）A．And B．However
C．But D．So
（10）A．which B．that
C．what D．how
（11）A．in danger B．in fear
C．with care D．with joy
（12）A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
（13）A．of B．in
C．on D．at
（14）A．the earth B．the sun
C．the moon D．the world
（15）A．instead of B．because
C．together with D．more than
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）C句意：我被选去一所有残疾孩子的学校工作。故选C。
（2）A look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look over检查。“我”在特殊学校工作，老师让“我”“照顾”10岁的女孩Nancy。故选A。
（3）B Nancy的一只手不能动。修饰名词hands应该用与Nancy对应的形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
（4）C 如果Nancy能自己穿外套就是一大成就。主句和从句之间互为条件关系，所以连词用if。
（5）A 从某物之间穿过，介词应该用through。故选A。
（6）D 老师总是尽力帮助她。try to do sth．意为“尽力做某事”。
（7）B “我”知道Nancy可以做更多的事情，所以鼓励她自己做一些事情。故选B。
（8）D 做事失败，Nancy觉得不高兴。故选D。
（9）B 前一句说作者都想放弃，本句又说Nancy能够……，两句含有转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以副词用however。故选B。
（10）C to do后是一个宾语从句，应该用what作连接代词，并在从句中作宾语。故选C。
（11）D in danger在危险中；in fear害怕；with care小心地；with joy高兴地。看到Nancy受到鼓励后能自己做事．老师高兴得哭了。故选D。
（12）A 残疾人 应该被告诉他们不能做这做那。根据上下文语境，应该用副词never。故选A。
（13）C 在某人的脸上，介词应该用on。故选C。
（14）B 孩子能做事情了，她脸上（高兴的）表情对“我”来说就像是阳光。故选B。
（15）A句意：我希望每个人都应鼓励人们凭借自己的能力做他们想做的事情，而不是告诉他们不能做这件事。instead of代替，而不是。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cars without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help old people learn how to use computers," said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www..
（1）_________ can be a volunteer.
A．Children B．Old women
C．Anyone aged 12-70 D．Young people
（2）Volunteers want to get _________ when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing
（3）Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _________.
A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people
（4）We can probably read such a passage _________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook
C．in a picture book D．in a textbook
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer可知，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything，故选D。
（3）细节判断题。由Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too."可知。故选B。
（4）综合判断题。纵观全文可知，这是一篇志愿者宣传，一般出现在报纸上，故选A。
【点评】该题目考查的是对语篇的理解、判断或推测的能力，不容易。
四、补全对话
13．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, Mr. Green! I'd like
to be a volunteer. Can you help me
B: Sure.
A: Well, I like working with
children.
B: We need someone to help to
teach children baseball.
A: No, I don't really like
baseball.
B: There is a job — cleaning up the parks.
It's on Sunday.
A: That's not good.
B: Oh, I see. Here is another
job. Do you know how to repair bikes
A:
B: Well. Maybe this is a good
one. We need someone to read to people in the hospital. You can do that any day
you like.
A: That sounds good.
A. Is there anything else I
can do B. Can you teach me to
repair bikes C. Is there anyone else in
the hospital D. Do you know how to play
baseball E. Sorry, I can't even
repair my own bike. F. What kind of volunteer
work would you like to do G. I have to look after my
grandparents on the weekend.
【答案】F；D；A；G；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：作者想要做志愿者工作，因此去咨询格林先生，格林先生给他推荐了好几份工作，最后选择去医院给患者阅读报纸。
A. Is there anything else I can do 还有其他的我能做的吗
B. Can you teach me to repair bikes 你能教我修自行车吗？
C. Is there anyone else in the hospital 在医院还有其他人吗？
D. Do you know how to play baseball 你知道如何去打棒球吗？
E. Sorry, I can't even repair my own bike. 对不起，我甚至都不能修理我自己的自行车。
F. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do 你想要做什么类型的志愿工作？
G. I have to look after my grandparents on the weekend. 我必须在周末照顾我的外祖父母。
（1）句意：好的，你想要做什么类型的志愿工作呢？根据下文 Well, I like working with children. 可知问的是工作类型，故选F。
（2）句意：我们需要有人帮助教孩子们棒球。你知道如何去打棒球吗？根据下文 No, I don't really like baseball. 可知问的是你是否会棒球，故选D。
（3）句意：不，我不喜欢棒球， 还有其他的我能做的吗 根据语境，可知推荐棒球的工作我不喜欢，这里问还有没有其他的工作，故选A。
（4）句意：那不行，我必须在周末照顾我的外祖父母。根据上文，可知周末的时间不行，因为我要照顾外祖父母，故选G。
（5）句意：对不起，我甚至都不能修理我自己的自行车。根据上文，可知是问你知道修理自行车吗，结合选项，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
五、翻译
14．根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
（1）他们正在做一些标志张贴在火车站周围。
They are making some signs to around the train station.
（2）他们计划把演出挣的钱分发给震区的人们。
They plan to the money from the show to people in the earthquake-hit area.
（3）弗兰克提出了一个帮助伤心的孩子的好主意。我们都支持他。
Frank a good idea to help the sad children. We all supported him.
（4）我们国家决定把人造卫星发射推迟到下周。
Our country decided to sending the man-made satellite till the next week.
（5）你为什么不试用一下我们的新产品呢？
Why don't you our new products.'
【答案】（1）put；up
（2）give；out
（3）came；up；with
（4）put；off
（5）try；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定短语 put up，意为“张贴”，to 是动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形，故填 put up。
（2）考查固定短语 give out，意为“分发”，plan to do sth，故填动词原形 give out。
（3）考查固定短语 come up with，意为“提出，想出”，根据后一句 We all supported him.可知用动词过去式，故填 came up with。
（4）考查短语 put off，意为“推迟”，decide to do sth，决定做某事，故填原形put off。
（5）考查短语 try out，意为“试用”。Why don't you+动词原形？是固定句型，故填 try out。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 Section A 课堂小检测
一、单选题
1．Dave always takes a shower and washes his clothes _____ the same time.
A．on B．for C．at D．in
2．I believe his dream will _____ one day if he works hard.
A．come true B．come up C．come on D．come in
3．He always can _____ some good ideas when we don't know what to do.
A．give out B．hand out C．clean up D．come up with
4．—We can't making a plan. Clean up Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes, I think so.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off
5．My children can't stay with me. I sometimes feel . Can you keep me company
A．excited B．hungry C．lonely D．tired
6．Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.
A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn't watch
7．—Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS!
—Sorry, I ________it.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see
C．haven’t seen D．won’t see
8．I’d like to thank you for money to “Animal Helpers”.
A．send B．sends C．to send D．sending
9．______ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.
A．In B．At C．On D．For
10．—Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he
—Yes. He used to __________ the guitar, but now he is more __________ in playing soccer.
A．plays; interested B．play, interested
C．play; interesting D．playing; interest
二、完形填空
11．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Years ago, while I lived in England, part of my college task(任务) was to help the children with special needs. I was chosen to （1） in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to （2） Nancy, a ten- year-old girl. One of （3） hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement （4） she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string(线) （5） the hole of a key.
For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always （6） to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do （7） , so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very （8） . Sometimes l wanted to give up too. （9） , after a week Nancy was able to do （10） she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried （11） when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.
Disabled people should （12） be told they can't do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look （13） that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant （14） to me. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves （15） telling them they can't do it.
（1）A．read B．study
C．work D．visit
（2）A．look after B．look for
C．look at D．look over
（3）A．his B．her
C．my D．your
（4）A．before B．through
C．if D．until
（5）A．through B．across
C．over D．into
（6）A．failed B．refused
C．agreed D．tried
（7）A．less B．more
C．nothing D．anything
（8）A．excited B．pleased C．unsafe D．unhappy
（9）A．And B．However
C．But D．So
（10）A．which B．that
C．what D．how
（11）A．in danger B．in fear
C．with care D．with joy
（12）A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
（13）A．of B．in
C．on D．at
（14）A．the earth B．the sun
C．the moon D．the world
（15）A．instead of B．because
C．together with D．more than
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cars without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help old people learn how to use computers," said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www..
（1）_________ can be a volunteer.
A．Children B．Old women
C．Anyone aged 12-70 D．Young people
（2）Volunteers want to get _________ when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing
（3）Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _________.
A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people
（4）We can probably read such a passage _________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook
C．in a picture book D．in a textbook
四、补全对话
13．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, Mr. Green! I'd like
to be a volunteer. Can you help me
B: Sure.
A: Well, I like working with
children.
B: We need someone to help to
teach children baseball.
A: No, I don't really like
baseball.
B: There is a job — cleaning up the parks.
It's on Sunday.
A: That's not good.
B: Oh, I see. Here is another
job. Do you know how to repair bikes
A:
B: Well. Maybe this is a good
one. We need someone to read to people in the hospital. You can do that any day
you like.
A: That sounds good.
A. Is there anything else I
can do B. Can you teach me to
repair bikes C. Is there anyone else in
the hospital D. Do you know how to play
baseball E. Sorry, I can't even
repair my own bike. F. What kind of volunteer
work would you like to do G. I have to look after my
grandparents on the weekend.
五、翻译
14．根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
（1）他们正在做一些标志张贴在火车站周围。
They are making some signs to around the train station.
（2）他们计划把演出挣的钱分发给震区的人们。
They plan to the money from the show to people in the earthquake-hit area.
（3）弗兰克提出了一个帮助伤心的孩子的好主意。我们都支持他。
Frank a good idea to help the sad children. We all supported him.
（4）我们国家决定把人造卫星发射推迟到下周。
Our country decided to sending the man-made satellite till the next week.
（5）你为什么不试用一下我们的新产品呢？
Why don't you our new products.'
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：戴夫总是在洗澡的同时洗衣服。固定搭配，at the same time，同时，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语at the same time。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信只要他努力工作，他的梦想总有一天会实现的。A 实现；B 走进，被提及；C 加油；D 进来。根据句意，可知是梦想实现，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语意思。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们不知道该怎么做时，他总能想出一些好主意。A 分发；B 分发，散发；C 打扫，清洁；D 提出，想出。根据句意，可知是提出很多好的主意，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语意思，根据句意，选择正确的词组。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】put on 穿上，put ip 张贴，put out 扑灭，put off 推迟。句意是：大扫除日距离现在仅仅两我们不能推迟制订计划了。根据句意选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】excited 激动的，hungry 饥饿的，lonely 孤单的，tired 疲倦的，根据句意“我的孩子们不能和我住在一起”可以推断“我有时感到很孤单”，故选C。
【点评】本题考查四个形容词的词义辨析。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】本题考查非谓语动词。在tell sb．to do sth．结构中，动词作宾语补足语，其否定形式是在to前加not。本句意是：密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要观看足球赛，因为他要考试。故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，请看这个禁止拍照的标志。对不起，我没有看到它。从句意中可看出，是指刚才没有看到此标志，故应用一般过去时态，故选B。
8．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要感谢你送钱给“动物助手”。介词for后加动词的ing形式，故选D。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】at age7相当于at the age of 7在7岁时，根据句意：布鲁斯七岁时在钢琴比赛中荣获二等奖。故选B。
【点评】该题目考查的是介词区别，需要掌握固定搭配，较容易。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事，be interested in对......感兴趣；根据句意：—彼得变化很大，不是吗？—是的。他过去弹吉他，但现在他对踢足球更感兴趣。故选B。
【点评】该题目考查的是短语区别，需要掌握短语的含义，同时注意区分不同学生的形容词，并且根据句意判断，不太容易。
11．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）C句意：我被选去一所有残疾孩子的学校工作。故选C。
（2）A look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look over检查。“我”在特殊学校工作，老师让“我”“照顾”10岁的女孩Nancy。故选A。
（3）B Nancy的一只手不能动。修饰名词hands应该用与Nancy对应的形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
（4）C 如果Nancy能自己穿外套就是一大成就。主句和从句之间互为条件关系，所以连词用if。
（5）A 从某物之间穿过，介词应该用through。故选A。
（6）D 老师总是尽力帮助她。try to do sth．意为“尽力做某事”。
（7）B “我”知道Nancy可以做更多的事情，所以鼓励她自己做一些事情。故选B。
（8）D 做事失败，Nancy觉得不高兴。故选D。
（9）B 前一句说作者都想放弃，本句又说Nancy能够……，两句含有转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以副词用however。故选B。
（10）C to do后是一个宾语从句，应该用what作连接代词，并在从句中作宾语。故选C。
（11）D in danger在危险中；in fear害怕；with care小心地；with joy高兴地。看到Nancy受到鼓励后能自己做事．老师高兴得哭了。故选D。
（12）A 残疾人 应该被告诉他们不能做这做那。根据上下文语境，应该用副词never。故选A。
（13）C 在某人的脸上，介词应该用on。故选C。
（14）B 孩子能做事情了，她脸上（高兴的）表情对“我”来说就像是阳光。故选B。
（15）A句意：我希望每个人都应鼓励人们凭借自己的能力做他们想做的事情，而不是告诉他们不能做这件事。instead of代替，而不是。故选A。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer可知，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything，故选D。
（3）细节判断题。由Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too."可知。故选B。
（4）综合判断题。纵观全文可知，这是一篇志愿者宣传，一般出现在报纸上，故选A。
【点评】该题目考查的是对语篇的理解、判断或推测的能力，不容易。
13．【答案】F；D；A；G；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：作者想要做志愿者工作，因此去咨询格林先生，格林先生给他推荐了好几份工作，最后选择去医院给患者阅读报纸。
A. Is there anything else I can do 还有其他的我能做的吗
B. Can you teach me to repair bikes 你能教我修自行车吗？
C. Is there anyone else in the hospital 在医院还有其他人吗？
D. Do you know how to play baseball 你知道如何去打棒球吗？
E. Sorry, I can't even repair my own bike. 对不起，我甚至都不能修理我自己的自行车。
F. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do 你想要做什么类型的志愿工作？
G. I have to look after my grandparents on the weekend. 我必须在周末照顾我的外祖父母。
（1）句意：好的，你想要做什么类型的志愿工作呢？根据下文 Well, I like working with children. 可知问的是工作类型，故选F。
（2）句意：我们需要有人帮助教孩子们棒球。你知道如何去打棒球吗？根据下文 No, I don't really like baseball. 可知问的是你是否会棒球，故选D。
（3）句意：不，我不喜欢棒球， 还有其他的我能做的吗 根据语境，可知推荐棒球的工作我不喜欢，这里问还有没有其他的工作，故选A。
（4）句意：那不行，我必须在周末照顾我的外祖父母。根据上文，可知周末的时间不行，因为我要照顾外祖父母，故选G。
（5）句意：对不起，我甚至都不能修理我自己的自行车。根据上文，可知是问你知道修理自行车吗，结合选项，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
14．【答案】（1）put；up
（2）give；out
（3）came；up；with
（4）put；off
（5）try；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定短语 put up，意为“张贴”，to 是动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形，故填 put up。
（2）考查固定短语 give out，意为“分发”，plan to do sth，故填动词原形 give out。
（3）考查固定短语 come up with，意为“提出，想出”，根据后一句 We all supported him.可知用动词过去式，故填 came up with。
（4）考查短语 put off，意为“推迟”，decide to do sth，决定做某事，故填原形put off。
（5）考查短语 try out，意为“试用”。Why don't you+动词原形？是固定句型，故填 try out。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
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