新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 Section B 课堂小检测
一、单选题
1.— When I visit my grandparents, they often tell me stories about the past.
— ______.
A.That's all right B.That sounds interesting
C.I'm sorry to hear that D.Sure, I'd love to
2.You can't _____ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic (野餐) with us.
A.imagine B.expect C.decide D.notice
3.— What's your _____
— I'm _____ in animals.
A.interest; interest B.interest; interested
C.interested; interest D.interested; interested
4.Peter _____ his father very much. They both have big eyes.
A.takes after B.looks after C.calls up D.cheers up
5.My little brother gave _____ those books to the poor children.
A.in B.away C.for D.up
6.Though Nancy is , she can do most things that people with good eyes can do.
A.deaf B.blind C.lucky D.young
7.—Why do you collect so many old bikes
—I'll have them and give them away to the children who don't have bikes.
A.used up B.given up C.fixed up D.set up
8.— My bike is broken. Can you help me it, Peter I need it this evening.
—No problem, Nancy.
A.drive B.sell C.ride D.repair
9.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to charity.
A.give them away B.give them up
C.take them away D.pick them up
10. The old man lives ___,but he never feels ____.
A.alone ;lonely B.lonely; alone
C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely
二、完形填空
11.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat to town. He didn't know what (1) when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was (2) heavy for him to lift. He hoped that (3) would come and help him.
Before long a man came over. But the farmer was (4) when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge(法官) in "town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for (5) .
As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge (6) his horse and said," You need my help, don't you Let me help you." Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took (7) . They (8) the bag of wheat onto the horse.
"Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I (9) you "
"Well," the judge replied, " (10) you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him."
(1)A.to do B.do
C.doing D.did
(2)A.so B.too
C.such D.very
(3)A.anybody B.everybody
C.nobody D.somebody
(4)A.happy B.hungry
C.sad D.angry
(5)A.advice B.help
C.money D.wheat
(6)A.got off B.got out
C.fell off D.got on
(7)A.other B.another
C.others D.the other
(8)A.dropped B.pushed
C.lifted D.drew
(9)A.call B.pay
C.stand D.afford
(10)A.if B.before
C.until D.though
三、句型转换
12.按要求完成句子
(1)The teacher gave out the test papers to the students. (改为一般疑问句)
the teacher out the test papers to the students
(2)What do you do Please tell us.(合并为一句)
Please tell us .
(3)Gina takes after her aunt.(对划线部分提问)
Gina after
(4)We gave some money to the children. They were very poor.(合并为一句)
We gave some money to the children very poor.
(5)I want to volunteer as a nurse because I love helping others.(对划线部分提问)
you want to volunteer as nurse
四、语法填空
13.
Their help makes me feel (exciting) and happy.
14.
I'll never forget your (kind) to me.
15.
Don't put off (raise) money for the food bank.
16.
There are several pet dogs in the park. Where are their (own)
17.
Can you tell me the (different) between this book and that one
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
18.根据短文内容。从方框中选择恰当的词语填空。有的需要变换形式
notice,care for, lonely, imagine,alone,
come up with,volunteer,see,feel,clever
It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital . She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody her. She felt . There was a tree outside her room. She the leaves(叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn't want to eat or drink. She became worse day by day. She got a strong of death. One day she said, "When the last leaf falls down. I will die. "
when a(n) artist heard that, he a good idea. He to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she the last leaf still there. You could how happy the woman was. After that, she gradually(逐渐地) got better.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我去看望祖父母时,他们经常给我讲过去的故事。——那听起来挺有趣。A 没事儿,没关系;B 那听起来有趣;C 很抱歉听到这样的消息;D 好的,我很乐意。根据问句,结合选项,可知爷爷跟我讲过去的事情,是一件有趣的事,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据问句,选择合适的回答。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你无法想象当布莱克小姐同意和我们一起野餐时我们有多兴奋。A: imagine想象; B: expect 期望;C: decide决定; D: notice注意。根据how excited 和when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic (野餐) with us.可知强调当时的高兴的情景,别人是不能想象出的。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词词义,根据句子结构和语境,选择正确的动词。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:_你对什么感兴趣?我对动物感兴趣。interest兴趣,不可数名词;interested感兴趣的,形容词,说明人的,be interested in...对......感兴趣,固定短语。第一个空格前有形容词性物主代词your,修饰名词作定语,且要用名词interest;第二个空格前有连系动词am和空格后有in,要用形容词interested。故选B。
【点评】考查不可数名词名词interest和动词-的形容词interested的用法。注意根据句子结构,选择正确的一项。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得很像他父亲。他们都有大眼睛。A: takes after长得像(长辈); B: looks after照顾; C: calls up 打电话;D: cheers up振作起来。根据Peter和his father及下句 They both have big eyes. 可知是长得像他父亲。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思,根据语境,选择正确的动词短语。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词;介词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟把那些书给了那些贫穷的孩子们。give in屈服;give away赠送,捐赠;give for牺牲,交换;give up放弃。根据 those books to the poor children,可知把那些书赠送贫穷的孩子们。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思,根据语境,选择正确的一项。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】deaf 聋的,blind 瞎的,lucky 幸运的,young 年轻的。根据后一句 she can do most things that people with good eyes can do. (眼睛好的人能做的大部分事情她都能做)可以推断“尽管南希是盲人”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,首先要明确所给选项的含义,然后根据句意选择合适的选项。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】use up 用完,give up 放弃,fix up 修理,解决,set up 建立,根据句意“—你为什么收集这么多旧自行车?—我要找人把它们修理好然后捐赠给那些没有自行车的孩子们。”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】drive 开车,驾驶,sell 卖,ride 骑,repair 修理,由My bike is broken.和 I need it this evening.可知,Nancy是请求Peter修理自行车,故选D。
【点评】本题考查四个动词的词义辨析,首先要明确每个动词的汉语,然后根据句意选择意思相符的一个。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】give away 捐赠,give up 放弃,take away 收起来,pick up 捡起来,根据句意“最近我叔叔正在修路一些旧自行车,他打算把它们捐赠给慈善机构”可知选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个老人独自居住,但是他从不感到孤独。lonely (感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感彩,可 做表语或定语。alone独自一人的,无感彩,根据句意故选A。
11.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;人生百味类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个农民带着一袋小麦进城,当袋子从马背上掉下来时他不知道该怎么办,他希望有人来帮助他。不久以后走过来一个人但是农民很伤心,因为他是这里著名的法官,农民不敢向他求助。但是当法官一走近农民,他就从马背上下来帮助农民把小麦袋子抬到了马背上。农民问法官该怎样报答他,法官说“当你看到有人需要帮助时,像我这样做就可以了”。
(1)考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,what to do 怎么办,故选A。句意是:当袋子从马背上掉下来时他不知道该怎么办。
(2)考查固定搭配 too……to……。表示“太……以致于不……”,故选B。句意是:这个袋子太重了,他搬不起来。
(3)考查不定代词的用法,肯定句用somebody,故选F。句意是:他希望有人来帮助他。
(4)根据后面的句子 because he was the famous judge(法官) in "town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for___.(因为他是镇里的著名法官,农民不敢向他求助),可以推断“农民感到很伤心”,故选C。
(5)考查固定短语 ask sb for help 向某人求助,故选B。句意是“农民不敢向他求助。
(6)考查短语辨析,根据句意“法官一走近农民就从马背上下来”可知选A。got off 下来。
(7)袋子有两头,one ……the other 是固定搭配,故选D。句意是:法官抓住袋子的一头,农民抓住另一头。
(8)考查动词辨析,根据句意“他们把小麦袋子抬起到马背上”可知选C。lift 举起,抬起。
(9)根据上下文意思,法官帮助农民把小麦袋子抬到马背上,农民问法官“我该怎样报答你”,故选B。
(10)根据法官的回答“如果你看到有人需要帮助,也像我这么做就可以了”可知选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
12.【答案】(1)Did;give
(2)what;you;do
(3)Who;does;take
(4)who(that);were
(5)Why;do
【解析】【分析】
(1)一般过去时的一般疑问句,句首加助动词Did, 但注意gave要还原为动词原形。故填Did, give。
(2)合并后的句子用宾语从句,注意陈述语序,故填what you do。
(3)对人提问,用who,后跟does 引起的一般疑问句,注意takes 还原为动词原形。故填Who, does, take。
(4)合并后成为含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是children指人,而且是复数名词,故填who /that were。
(5)对because从句的提问用why, 后跟do引起的一般疑问句。故填Why do。
【点评】该题目考查的改写句子,根据括号里的要求来完成,要求学生掌握不同句式之间的变化方法和技巧,容易。
13.【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们的帮助使我感到激动和高兴。空格前后连系动词feel。用于形容词作表语。exciting激动人心的,形容词,说明物;excited激动的,形容词,说明人的。空格前有宾格me,指人,说明人的用于动词-ed的形容词。故填excited。
【点评】考查动词-ed的形容词与动词-ing形容词的辨析和用法。理解-ed的形容词与-动词-ing的形容词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,填写正确的形容词。
14.【答案】kindness
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我永远不会忘记你对我的好意。kind,有好的,仁慈的,形容词。空格前有形容词性物主代词your,修饰名词作定语。形容词kind的名词为kindness,不可数名词。故填kindness。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构,把所给的词转化成空格处所要求的词性和词形。
15.【答案】raising
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要推迟为食品银行筹款。 raise 提升,举起,动词。根据介词后接动词ing形式,raise的动名词形式是 raising,故答案为raising 。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记介词后接动词ing形式。
16.【答案】owners
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意: 公园里有几只宠物狗。他们的主人在哪里?own 拥有,动词。根据句意,可知是问宠物狗的主人,即要用名词,own的名词是owner,根据句意,可知要用名词复数,即owners,故答案为owners。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记own的词性变化。
17.【答案】difference(s)
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我这本书和那本书的区别吗?空格前有定冠词the,表示特指,修饰名词。different不同的,形容词,名词为difference,不同,可数名词。此处用单数或复数。故填difference(s)。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构,把所给的词转化成空格处所要求的词性和词形。
18.【答案】alone;cared for;lonely;noticed/saw;feeling;clever;came up with;volunteered;saw/ noticed;imagine
【知识点】选词填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:notice注意到,care for照顾, lonely寂寞的, imagine想象,alone单独地,come up with想出,volunteer自愿去做,see看到,feel感觉,clever聪明的。
本短文主要讲述的一位老太太生病后的故事。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)A woman was ill.She stayed in the hospital (alone). 一个女人病了。她独自呆在医院里。alone侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感彩。比较可知选项alone符合句意,故答案为:alone
(2)So nobody (cared for)her. 所以没人照顾她。比较可知选项care for符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态,故答案为:cared for
(3)She felt (lonely). 她感到(寂寞)。lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。 比较可知选项lonely符合句意,故答案为:lonely
(4)She (noticed/saw)the leaves(叶子) fall down. 她(注意到/看到)树叶掉了下来。 比较可知选项notice/see符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态,故答案为:noticed/saw
(5)She got a strong (feeling)of death.她有强烈的死亡感。比较可知用动词feel对应的名词feeling符合句意,故答案为:feeling
(6)when a (clever)artist heard that,he came up with a good idea.当一个聪明的艺术家听到这这个情况时,他想出了一个好主意。比较可知选项clever符合句意,故答案为:clever
(7)when a clever artist heard that,he (came up with) a good idea.当一个聪明的艺术家听到这这个情况时,他想出了一个好主意。比较可知选项come up with符合句意,根据时态统一,动词come需改为过去式。故答案为:came up with
(8)He (volunteered)to paint a green and yellow leaf. 他自愿画一个绿色和黄色的叶子。比较可知选项volunteer符合句意,根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态。故答案为:volunteered
(9)she (noticed/saw) the last leaf still there.她注意到/看到最后一片叶子还在那儿。比较可知选项see/notice符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态,故答案为:saw/ noticed
(10)You could (imagine)how happy the woman was.你可以想象那个女人是多么的高兴。比较可知选项imagine符合句意,情态动词could后跟动词原形,故答案为:imagine
【点评】本题考查选语填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
1 / 1新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 Section B 课堂小检测
一、单选题
1.— When I visit my grandparents, they often tell me stories about the past.
— ______.
A.That's all right B.That sounds interesting
C.I'm sorry to hear that D.Sure, I'd love to
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我去看望祖父母时,他们经常给我讲过去的故事。——那听起来挺有趣。A 没事儿,没关系;B 那听起来有趣;C 很抱歉听到这样的消息;D 好的,我很乐意。根据问句,结合选项,可知爷爷跟我讲过去的事情,是一件有趣的事,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据问句,选择合适的回答。
2.You can't _____ how excited we were when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic (野餐) with us.
A.imagine B.expect C.decide D.notice
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你无法想象当布莱克小姐同意和我们一起野餐时我们有多兴奋。A: imagine想象; B: expect 期望;C: decide决定; D: notice注意。根据how excited 和when Miss Black agreed to have a picnic (野餐) with us.可知强调当时的高兴的情景,别人是不能想象出的。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词词义,根据句子结构和语境,选择正确的动词。
3.— What's your _____
— I'm _____ in animals.
A.interest; interest B.interest; interested
C.interested; interest D.interested; interested
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:_你对什么感兴趣?我对动物感兴趣。interest兴趣,不可数名词;interested感兴趣的,形容词,说明人的,be interested in...对......感兴趣,固定短语。第一个空格前有形容词性物主代词your,修饰名词作定语,且要用名词interest;第二个空格前有连系动词am和空格后有in,要用形容词interested。故选B。
【点评】考查不可数名词名词interest和动词-的形容词interested的用法。注意根据句子结构,选择正确的一项。
4.Peter _____ his father very much. They both have big eyes.
A.takes after B.looks after C.calls up D.cheers up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得很像他父亲。他们都有大眼睛。A: takes after长得像(长辈); B: looks after照顾; C: calls up 打电话;D: cheers up振作起来。根据Peter和his father及下句 They both have big eyes. 可知是长得像他父亲。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思,根据语境,选择正确的动词短语。
5.My little brother gave _____ those books to the poor children.
A.in B.away C.for D.up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词;介词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟把那些书给了那些贫穷的孩子们。give in屈服;give away赠送,捐赠;give for牺牲,交换;give up放弃。根据 those books to the poor children,可知把那些书赠送贫穷的孩子们。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思,根据语境,选择正确的一项。
6.Though Nancy is , she can do most things that people with good eyes can do.
A.deaf B.blind C.lucky D.young
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】deaf 聋的,blind 瞎的,lucky 幸运的,young 年轻的。根据后一句 she can do most things that people with good eyes can do. (眼睛好的人能做的大部分事情她都能做)可以推断“尽管南希是盲人”,故选B。
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,首先要明确所给选项的含义,然后根据句意选择合适的选项。
7.—Why do you collect so many old bikes
—I'll have them and give them away to the children who don't have bikes.
A.used up B.given up C.fixed up D.set up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】use up 用完,give up 放弃,fix up 修理,解决,set up 建立,根据句意“—你为什么收集这么多旧自行车?—我要找人把它们修理好然后捐赠给那些没有自行车的孩子们。”可知选C。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
8.— My bike is broken. Can you help me it, Peter I need it this evening.
—No problem, Nancy.
A.drive B.sell C.ride D.repair
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】drive 开车,驾驶,sell 卖,ride 骑,repair 修理,由My bike is broken.和 I need it this evening.可知,Nancy是请求Peter修理自行车,故选D。
【点评】本题考查四个动词的词义辨析,首先要明确每个动词的汉语,然后根据句意选择意思相符的一个。
9.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to charity.
A.give them away B.give them up
C.take them away D.pick them up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】give away 捐赠,give up 放弃,take away 收起来,pick up 捡起来,根据句意“最近我叔叔正在修路一些旧自行车,他打算把它们捐赠给慈善机构”可知选A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
10. The old man lives ___,but he never feels ____.
A.alone ;lonely B.lonely; alone
C.alone; alone D.lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个老人独自居住,但是他从不感到孤独。lonely (感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感彩,可 做表语或定语。alone独自一人的,无感彩,根据句意故选A。
二、完形填空
11.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat to town. He didn't know what (1) when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was (2) heavy for him to lift. He hoped that (3) would come and help him.
Before long a man came over. But the farmer was (4) when he saw the man, because he was the famous judge(法官) in "town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for (5) .
As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge (6) his horse and said," You need my help, don't you Let me help you." Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took (7) . They (8) the bag of wheat onto the horse.
"Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I (9) you "
"Well," the judge replied, " (10) you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him."
(1)A.to do B.do
C.doing D.did
(2)A.so B.too
C.such D.very
(3)A.anybody B.everybody
C.nobody D.somebody
(4)A.happy B.hungry
C.sad D.angry
(5)A.advice B.help
C.money D.wheat
(6)A.got off B.got out
C.fell off D.got on
(7)A.other B.another
C.others D.the other
(8)A.dropped B.pushed
C.lifted D.drew
(9)A.call B.pay
C.stand D.afford
(10)A.if B.before
C.until D.though
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;人生百味类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个农民带着一袋小麦进城,当袋子从马背上掉下来时他不知道该怎么办,他希望有人来帮助他。不久以后走过来一个人但是农民很伤心,因为他是这里著名的法官,农民不敢向他求助。但是当法官一走近农民,他就从马背上下来帮助农民把小麦袋子抬到了马背上。农民问法官该怎样报答他,法官说“当你看到有人需要帮助时,像我这样做就可以了”。
(1)考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,what to do 怎么办,故选A。句意是:当袋子从马背上掉下来时他不知道该怎么办。
(2)考查固定搭配 too……to……。表示“太……以致于不……”,故选B。句意是:这个袋子太重了,他搬不起来。
(3)考查不定代词的用法,肯定句用somebody,故选F。句意是:他希望有人来帮助他。
(4)根据后面的句子 because he was the famous judge(法官) in "town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for___.(因为他是镇里的著名法官,农民不敢向他求助),可以推断“农民感到很伤心”,故选C。
(5)考查固定短语 ask sb for help 向某人求助,故选B。句意是“农民不敢向他求助。
(6)考查短语辨析,根据句意“法官一走近农民就从马背上下来”可知选A。got off 下来。
(7)袋子有两头,one ……the other 是固定搭配,故选D。句意是:法官抓住袋子的一头,农民抓住另一头。
(8)考查动词辨析,根据句意“他们把小麦袋子抬起到马背上”可知选C。lift 举起,抬起。
(9)根据上下文意思,法官帮助农民把小麦袋子抬到马背上,农民问法官“我该怎样报答你”,故选B。
(10)根据法官的回答“如果你看到有人需要帮助,也像我这么做就可以了”可知选A。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
三、句型转换
12.按要求完成句子
(1)The teacher gave out the test papers to the students. (改为一般疑问句)
the teacher out the test papers to the students
(2)What do you do Please tell us.(合并为一句)
Please tell us .
(3)Gina takes after her aunt.(对划线部分提问)
Gina after
(4)We gave some money to the children. They were very poor.(合并为一句)
We gave some money to the children very poor.
(5)I want to volunteer as a nurse because I love helping others.(对划线部分提问)
you want to volunteer as nurse
【答案】(1)Did;give
(2)what;you;do
(3)Who;does;take
(4)who(that);were
(5)Why;do
【解析】【分析】
(1)一般过去时的一般疑问句,句首加助动词Did, 但注意gave要还原为动词原形。故填Did, give。
(2)合并后的句子用宾语从句,注意陈述语序,故填what you do。
(3)对人提问,用who,后跟does 引起的一般疑问句,注意takes 还原为动词原形。故填Who, does, take。
(4)合并后成为含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是children指人,而且是复数名词,故填who /that were。
(5)对because从句的提问用why, 后跟do引起的一般疑问句。故填Why do。
【点评】该题目考查的改写句子,根据括号里的要求来完成,要求学生掌握不同句式之间的变化方法和技巧,容易。
四、语法填空
13.
Their help makes me feel (exciting) and happy.
【答案】excited
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们的帮助使我感到激动和高兴。空格前后连系动词feel。用于形容词作表语。exciting激动人心的,形容词,说明物;excited激动的,形容词,说明人的。空格前有宾格me,指人,说明人的用于动词-ed的形容词。故填excited。
【点评】考查动词-ed的形容词与动词-ing形容词的辨析和用法。理解-ed的形容词与-动词-ing的形容词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,填写正确的形容词。
14.
I'll never forget your (kind) to me.
【答案】kindness
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我永远不会忘记你对我的好意。kind,有好的,仁慈的,形容词。空格前有形容词性物主代词your,修饰名词作定语。形容词kind的名词为kindness,不可数名词。故填kindness。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构,把所给的词转化成空格处所要求的词性和词形。
15.
Don't put off (raise) money for the food bank.
【答案】raising
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要推迟为食品银行筹款。 raise 提升,举起,动词。根据介词后接动词ing形式,raise的动名词形式是 raising,故答案为raising 。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记介词后接动词ing形式。
16.
There are several pet dogs in the park. Where are their (own)
【答案】owners
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意: 公园里有几只宠物狗。他们的主人在哪里?own 拥有,动词。根据句意,可知是问宠物狗的主人,即要用名词,own的名词是owner,根据句意,可知要用名词复数,即owners,故答案为owners。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记own的词性变化。
17.
Can you tell me the (different) between this book and that one
【答案】difference(s)
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我这本书和那本书的区别吗?空格前有定冠词the,表示特指,修饰名词。different不同的,形容词,名词为difference,不同,可数名词。此处用单数或复数。故填difference(s)。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构,把所给的词转化成空格处所要求的词性和词形。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
18.根据短文内容。从方框中选择恰当的词语填空。有的需要变换形式
notice,care for, lonely, imagine,alone,
come up with,volunteer,see,feel,clever
It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital . She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody her. She felt . There was a tree outside her room. She the leaves(叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn't want to eat or drink. She became worse day by day. She got a strong of death. One day she said, "When the last leaf falls down. I will die. "
when a(n) artist heard that, he a good idea. He to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she the last leaf still there. You could how happy the woman was. After that, she gradually(逐渐地) got better.
【答案】alone;cared for;lonely;noticed/saw;feeling;clever;came up with;volunteered;saw/ noticed;imagine
【知识点】选词填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】选项词义:notice注意到,care for照顾, lonely寂寞的, imagine想象,alone单独地,come up with想出,volunteer自愿去做,see看到,feel感觉,clever聪明的。
本短文主要讲述的一位老太太生病后的故事。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为:
(1)A woman was ill.She stayed in the hospital (alone). 一个女人病了。她独自呆在医院里。alone侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感彩。比较可知选项alone符合句意,故答案为:alone
(2)So nobody (cared for)her. 所以没人照顾她。比较可知选项care for符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态,故答案为:cared for
(3)She felt (lonely). 她感到(寂寞)。lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。 比较可知选项lonely符合句意,故答案为:lonely
(4)She (noticed/saw)the leaves(叶子) fall down. 她(注意到/看到)树叶掉了下来。 比较可知选项notice/see符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态,故答案为:noticed/saw
(5)She got a strong (feeling)of death.她有强烈的死亡感。比较可知用动词feel对应的名词feeling符合句意,故答案为:feeling
(6)when a (clever)artist heard that,he came up with a good idea.当一个聪明的艺术家听到这这个情况时,他想出了一个好主意。比较可知选项clever符合句意,故答案为:clever
(7)when a clever artist heard that,he (came up with) a good idea.当一个聪明的艺术家听到这这个情况时,他想出了一个好主意。比较可知选项come up with符合句意,根据时态统一,动词come需改为过去式。故答案为:came up with
(8)He (volunteered)to paint a green and yellow leaf. 他自愿画一个绿色和黄色的叶子。比较可知选项volunteer符合句意,根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态。故答案为:volunteered
(9)she (noticed/saw) the last leaf still there.她注意到/看到最后一片叶子还在那儿。比较可知选项see/notice符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态,故答案为:saw/ noticed
(10)You could (imagine)how happy the woman was.你可以想象那个女人是多么的高兴。比较可知选项imagine符合句意,情态动词could后跟动词原形,故答案为:imagine
【点评】本题考查选语填空,完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来,尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
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