新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 单元基础检测

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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 单元基础检测
一、单选题
1．—I didn't sleep well last night.
—You need ___________a good rest.
A．having B．make C．to have D．to make
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我昨晚没睡好。 ——你需要好好休息。 need是实义动词，意为“需要”，需要做某事用need to do sth.；have a rest是固定短语，意为“休息”。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定搭配need to do sth.和have a rest的用法。
2．___________after dinner is good for our health.
A．Walking B．Walk C．Walks D．To walking
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 晚饭后散步对我们的健康有益。 分析句子结构可知，动名词短语作主语。A 动名词，B 原级，C 单三式，D 不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动名词，注意动名词作主语的用法。
3．—___________clean the blackboard
—No, I can't. I'm too busy.
A．Are you going to B．Could you please
C．Must you D．Do you
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 请你擦黑板好吗？ ——不，我不能。我太忙了。 根据应答语“No, I can't.”判断，问句句型为“Could you please… ”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选择正确答案。
4．My brother wasn't late for school this morning, and___________.
A．neither did I B．neither was I C．so did I D．so was I
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥今天早上上学没有迟到，我也没有。前半句是否定句，后半句用neither，意为“也不”，用“neither +倒装句”，动词与上文中be动词的过去式一致，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意neither倒装句的用法。
5．—Could you please pass me the book
—________
A．Yes, I could. B．No, I couldn't.
C．Sure, here you are. D．No, that's no problem.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——请你帮我递下书好吗？——当然，给你。A 是的，我可以。B 不，我不能。C 当然，给你。D 不，没有问题。根据
Could you please pass me the book 可知，此句是表达请求的一般疑问句，可以选择A，B，C。D选项不符合逻辑，no表达了拒绝，不应该和 that's no problem. 连用。虽然A，B，C都正确，符合语法，但C是最佳答案。A和B仅仅简答的给出了Yes和No，但不够礼貌，表达上有所欠缺，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，结合语境，选出最佳答案。
6．Sandy always puts her things everywhere, so her room is really a ________.
A．mess B．result C．place D．floor
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Sandy总是把她的东西放的到处都是，所以她的房间是真的一团乱。A mess，乱。B result，结果。C place，地方。D floor，地板。根据
Sandy always puts her things everywhere可知，Sandy随便放她的东西，所以她的房间应该是乱，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意各个选项的意思，根据语意进行筛选，分析出正确答案。
7．________ we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let's have a cup of coffee.
A．Since B．Although C．Before D．While
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：既然我们等火车要一些时间，让我们来杯咖啡吧。A因为，连词，表示因果关系。B虽然，连词，表示转折关系。C在……之前，连词。C在……时候，连词。根据
we have a few minutes to wait for the train和let's have a cup of coffee.可知，离火车来还有一些时间，所以可以喝杯咖啡，这两句话的内在联系是因果关系，用Since连接，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词本身的意思和所使用的语境。
8．—Where is chair in front of the computer
—It's in the bedroom.
A．a；the B．a；/ C．the；/ D．the；the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：——在电脑前面的椅子在哪里？——它在卧室里。in front of: 在······的前面，in the front of: 在······的前部，椅子是特指电脑前面的椅子，故要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。熟记冠词的用法。
9．27. Mary will make a plan as soon as she her homework.
A．finishes B．finish C．will finish D．finished
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽一完成她的作业就会制定计划。as soon as: 一······就·······，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，故选A。
【点评】考查主将从现。根据主句的时态决定从句的时态。
10．I _______ myself down on the sofa when I came home from school.
A．threw B．throwed C．throw D．thrown
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我从学校回到家的时候我瘫倒在沙发上。根据句中的时间状语可知应为一般过去时态，throw的过去式为threw，故选A。
【点评】考查动词一般过去式的拼写。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Most
students in America do housework after school. Parents often ask their children
to do something 11． or
interesting at home. Also, they 12． their
children to do something hard or boring. Parents would like to give their
children some pocket money for their 13． .
And the children can 14． the
money by doing the housework.
The
former President Obama 15． that
he gives his eight and eleven-year-old daughters Sasha and Malia just a dollar
every week, 16． they
often set the table, wash the dishes and clean up their 17． at weekends. One dollar is little for the
housework, but the two 18． are
very happy to make their pocket money. They buy their favorite books or food
with 19． .
Obama hopes his daughters can 20． some
money-management skills.
11．A．difficult B．easy C．busy D．bad
12．A．want B．help C．hope D．take
13．A．study B．party C．homework D．housework
14．A．look B．make C．find D．buy
15．A．says B．thinks C．hopes D．hears
16．A．and B．then C．because D．but
17．A．office B．classroom C．bedroom D．library
18．A．parents B．friends C．children D．students
19．A．it B．him C．her D．them
20．A．teach B．ask C．find D．learn
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】美国的家长总是让学生做各种家务，而且还会给予一定的报酬。美国总统奥巴马每周给自己的两个女儿一美元，作 为做家务的“辛苦费”。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
11．句意：父母经常让他们的孩子在家里做一些简单或有趣的事情。A.困难的；B.容易的，简单的；C.忙碌的；D.糟糕的。根据 or interesting 可知，easy与句中的interesting一致，与下句中hard形成对比。故选B。
12．句意：还有，他们希望自己的孩子做一些难做的或者无聊的事情。A.想要；B.帮助；C.希望；D.带走。根据 Parents often ask their children to do something 可知，该句与上句中ask sb. to do在意义上保持一致，故want符合文意。故选A。
13．句意：父母愿意给他们的孩子一些零花钱来做家务。A.学习；B.聚会；C.家庭作业；D.家务活。根据 the money by doing the housework 可知，做了家务，父母会给一些零花钱。故选D。
14．句意：孩子们可以通过做家务赚钱。A.看；B.挣得，赚得；C.发现，找到；D.买。根据 the money by doing the housework 可知，孩子们通过做家务赚钱。故选B。
15．句意：前总统奥巴马说，他每周只给他8岁和11岁的女儿萨莎和玛丽亚1美元，因为她们经常在周末摆桌子、洗碗和打扫卧室。A.说；B.认为；C.希望；D.听说。根据that引导的句子是奥巴马表述的内容，故动词say符合文意。故选A。
16．句意：前总统奥巴马说，他每周只给他8岁和11岁的女儿萨莎和玛丽亚1美元，因为她们经常在周末摆桌子、洗碗和打扫卧室。A.和，表并列；B.那么，然后；C.因为；D.但是。空后与前文之间是因果关系，用because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。
17．句意：前总统奥巴马说，他每周只给他8岁和11岁的女儿萨莎和玛丽亚1美元，因为她们经常在周末摆桌子、洗碗和打扫卧室。A.办公室；B.教室；C.卧室；D.图书馆。综合四个选项，只有clean up their bedroom属于做家务的范畴。故选C。
18．句意：一元钱做家务很少，但两个孩子很乐意赚零花钱。A.父母；B.朋友；C.孩子，儿童；D.学生们。根据 his eight and eleven-year-old daughters Sasha and Malia 可知，前文提到了奥巴马的两个女儿，综合四个选项，children符合文意。故选C。
19．句意：他们用它买他们喜欢的书或食物。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.他们。指代前文的不可数名词money，用代词it。故选A。
20．句意：奥巴马希望他的女儿们能学习一些理财技巧。A.教；B.问；C.发现；D.学习。根据宾语是money-management skills“管理钱财的技巧”，综合四个动词，learn符合文意。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
This is a part of stories about family
life. We interviewed two middle school students, John and Nancy, about their
weekend chores. They told us about the chores they did last weekend.
He didn't like doing the laundry, but he
enjoyed cleaning the car with water. "I listened to music and sang my
favorite songs while I worked," he said.
Nancy had to go to the store and buy
breakfast food for the family on Saturday morning. Her mother usually goes with
her, but this Saturday morning she went with her sister. "I liked shopping
for food. I bought things I like to eat and my parents paid for them." On
Sunday morning she had to take out the trash, and then took their dog for a
walk in a park. She liked the dog a lot.
John and Nancy both liked helping with
their parents' yard sale at weekends. "I liked talking to all the people,"
said John. Nancy said, "My parents gave me part of the money. Now I can
buy anything I want."
21．What chore did John like to do
A．Do the laundry. B．Clean the car.
C．Buy breakfast food. D．Take out the trash.
22．Nancy bought food with her___________ this Saturday morning.
A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother
23．How many weekend chores did Nancy have to do
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．Both John and Nancy liked___________.
A．helping with their parents' yard sale
B．taking the dog for a walk
C．playing in a park with their friends
D．buying what they wanted
25．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．John and Nancy are both middle school students.
B．On Saturday and Sunday Nancy had to do chores.
C．John enjoyed talking with all the people.
D．Nancy had to pay for the breakfast food.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两个中学生约翰和南希周末做家务的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 He didn't like doing the laundry, but he enjoyed cleaning the car with water. 可知，约翰喜欢洗车。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段 Her mother usually goes with her, but this Saturday morning she went with her sister. 可知， 南希这个星期六上午和她妹妹一起买了些吃的。 故选C。
23．细节理解题。从短文第三段可知，南希周末要买早餐、倒垃圾、遛狗。最后一段告诉我们，约翰和南希周末都帮父母进行庭院销售。所以 南希周末要做四种家务活。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段John and Nancy both liked helping with their parents'yard sale at weekends.可知，约翰和南希都喜欢周末帮父母进行庭院销售。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段I bought things I like to eat and my parents paid for them. 可知，南希买早餐，父母付钱。选项D的表述是错误的。故选D。
26．阅读理解
What do mothers think of housework Let's read the following ideas.
Laura
We don't like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean
and comfortable home.
My neighbor Teresa told me that I didn't have to do everything right
away. We can do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest,
and then go on with the others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting
when you divide(分成)things into smaller parts.
Mona
What should you call those who use towels(毛巾)but never wash
them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them？If your answer is "A house guest." you're wrong. Because
I just describe my kids.
Mary
Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly.
However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器). It's really
surprising.
（1）Teresa taught Laura to ________.
A．do everything right away B．have a rest before working
C．do the important things only D．start with easy things
（2）Mona thinks her kids are ________.
A．lazy B．hard working C．clever D．serious
（3）Mary tells something about her ________.
A．kids B．guests C．parents D．students
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Laura likes doing the housework very much.
B．Mona's kids often help with the housework.
C．Mary's kids like to use the computer.
D．They all talk about their kids.
（5）Where is the text probably taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A textbook.
C．A sports magazine. D．A science report.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Laura、Mona和Mary三位妈妈对做家务的看法。
（1）细节题。根据 My neighbor Teresa told me that I didn't have to do everything right away. 可知，不必立刻做所有的事，所以A选项说立刻做所有的事，错误。B选项工作前先休息，在文中没有提及，所以B错误。根据 Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. 可知，应该从简单的做起，然后做其他的，所以C只做重要的事错误，D从简单的事先做起是正确的，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 What should you call those who use towels(毛巾)but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them？ 可知，孩子用毛巾但从不洗毛巾，吃饭但不做饭，所以Mona认为孩子懒惰，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. 和 they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner 都是写孩子们的，孩子们喜欢电脑和电视，不会使用吸尘器，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 We don't like housework 可知，Laura不喜欢做家务，所以A选项错误。根据 A house guest 可知，Mona形容孩子们为客人，所以孩子们是不帮忙做家务的，所以B选项错误。根据 Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. 可知，Mary的孩子们打开电脑非常快，所以应该是喜欢用电脑，C选项正确。根据描写Laura的部分可知，Laura没有提她的孩子，所以D选项错误，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了Laura、Mona和Mary三位妈妈对做家务的看法。所以此篇文章可能来自于报纸，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
四、补全对话
27．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Nick!　 　
B：I'm watching Animal World． It's my favorite TV program．
A：　 　I need your help．
B：OK，Mom．　 　
A：I have to buy some milk for your little sister．　 　
B：No problem!
A：I'll be back in half an hour．
B：I see．　 　
A：Yes，but don't make her cry(哭)．
B：OK．
A．What can I do for you
B．What are you doing C．Could I play games with her D．Could you please not watch TV now E．Why do you look so tired F．Could you please look after her for a few minutes G．Could I do the dishes
【答案】B；D；A；F；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A．What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？
B．What are you doing 你正在做什么？
C．Could I play games with her 我能和她玩游戏吗？
D．Could you please not watch TV now 你能现在不要看电视吗？
E．Why do you look so tired 为什么你看起来这么累？
F．Could you please look after her for a few minutes 你能帮我照顾她几分钟吗？
G．Could I do the dishes 我能洗碗吗？
（1）根据下文I'm watching Animal World． It's my favorite TV program．可知，此处是询问“你正在干什么”故选B。
（2）根据下文I need your help．可知，此处是说“你现在能不看电视吗？”故选D。
（3）根据下文I have to buy some milk for your little sister可知，此处是询问“我能做什么来帮助你？”故选A。
（4）根据下文No problem!可知，此处是问“你能帮我照顾她一会吗？”故选F。
（5）根据下文Yes，but don't make her cry(哭)．可知，此处是问“我能和她玩游戏吗？”故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
五、语法填空
28．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Anny is my little daughter. She is only six years old. She always does some 　 　（housework） at home. It is easy 　 　（do） for her.
The number one chore she does 　 　 to take out the rubbish. She does it well and never forgets to do it. Sometimes, if the rubbish is too heavy 　 　（carry）, I will help her.
Anny often helps me 　 　（clean） the floor. I hate mopping（用拖把拖洗） the floor. After I finish the work, I often have a serious backache, because there is something wrong 　 　 my back. But Anny loves it, 　 　 she likes playing with water.
Anny also knows how 　 　（put） empty dinner plates into the dishwasher（洗碗机）. She even helps 　 　 to put the dirty clothes into the washing machine when I am doing some washing. Anny is really 　 　（help） at home.
【答案】housework；to do；is；to carry；（to） clean；with；because；to put；me；helpful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要介绍六岁的女儿Anny能够帮助她做家务。
（1）考查不可数名词。句意：她总是在家做家务。housework，家务，不可数名词，没有复数。故答案为：housework。
（2）考查不定式。句意：对她来说做家务很容易。is是谓语动词，do要用非谓语动词。此处是不定式做主语，做真正的主语，it做形式主语。故答案为：to do。
（3）考查连系动词be。句意：她做的第一件家务就是把垃圾拿出来。由句子结构可知，限制性定语从句，先行词chore，指物，在从句中作宾语，要用关系代词which或that，也可以省略。同时本句缺少谓语动词，且空格后有 to take out the rubbish. 非谓语动词不定式，要用连系动词be作谓语动词，主语chore，单数，be要用is。故答案为：is。
（4）考查固定句型。句意：有时，如果垃圾太重不能搬动，我会帮助她。too+形容词/副词原级+to 动词原形，太......而不能......，固定句型。要用不定式形式。答案为：to carry。
（5）考查固定搭配。句意：安妮经常帮我打扫地板。根据help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为:（to）clean 。
（6）考查介词。句意：因为我的背有点问题。there is something with+sb.or sth.表示......有毛病/问题。固定句型，要用介词with。故答案为：with。
（7）考查从属连词。句意：但安妮喜欢，因为她喜欢玩水。根据前后句意思：安妮喜欢拖地板和她喜欢玩水可知后句是前句的原因。要用从属连词because。故答案为：because。
（8）考查不定式。句意：安妮还知道如何把空盘子放进洗碗机。know知道，及物动词。根据疑问词how，可知要用疑问词+不定式，作宾语。故答案为： to put。
（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：我洗衣服的时候，她甚至帮我把脏衣服放进洗衣机里。根据help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，固定搭配 。she帮助她妈妈，是作者本人，要用第一人称，用在动词之后，要用宾格me。故答案为：me。
（10）考查形容词。句意：安尼在家里真的很有帮助。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词做表语。help的形容词helpful。故答案为：helpful。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的不可数名词、形容词、不定式、介词、连词和人称代词等。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
29．
用方框中的短语的适当形式填空，每组短语仅用一次。
make
the bed work on stay out take out
do chores
（1）I don't want to　 　 the trash today!
（2）Tom　 　late last night. His mother
was angry.
（3）Jack is busy　 　some math problems.
（4）Jane, don't forget to　 　after you get up.
（5）She 　 　every day, like folding the
clothes.
【答案】（1）take out
（2）stayed out
（3）working on
（4）make the bed
（5）does chores
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】make the bed整理床铺；work on解决……；stay out不回家； take out取出， do chores做家务
（1）句意：我今天不想把垃圾拿出去！根据don't want和the trash可知要选take out。拿出去；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为take out。
（2）句意：汤姆昨晚在外面呆得很晚。他母亲很生气。根据下文His mother was angry. 可知汤姆一定在外面呆的很晚。要用stay out。由last night，昨晚，要用一般过去时。stay的过去式stayed。故答案为stayed out。
（3）句意：杰克正忙于解决一些数学问题。根据 math problems ，可知是work on，解决，be busy doing，因此work-working，故答案为
（4）句意：简，起床后别忘了整理床铺。根据 some math problems. 可知要选work on；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定短语。故答案为working on。
（5）句意：她每天都做家务，比如叠衣服。根据句末 like folding the clothes. 可知她每天做家务，要用do chores。由every day，每天，谓语动词要用一般现在时。主语是she，第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数does。故答案为 does chores 。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
七、任务型阅读
30．
下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中A—G是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议（其中有两项多余）。
A.
If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also,
you may invite her to your home to have dinner. B.
If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor
as soon as possible and have some pills. C.
You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not
to play the CDs at night. D.
You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your
mother will forgive（原谅） you. E.
You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F.
You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with
math. G.
If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.
（1）Sharon's math is not very good. She feels
a little worried because the math exam is coming.
（2）John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong
this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did.
（3）Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud
at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.
（4）Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want
to lose her friend.
（5）Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel
like eating anything.
【答案】（1）F
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。另外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。
B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills.果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。
C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night.你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。
D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive（原谅） you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么，并保证不再做了。你妈妈会原谅你的。
E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home.当你父母不在家时，你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。
F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math.你应该做更多的数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。如果你想变得强壮，你应该多吃些食物，做些运动。
G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.
（1）根据 Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. 可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F，故选F。
（2）根据 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. 与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D，故选D。
（3）根据 Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C，故选C。
（4）根据 Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend. 与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A，故选A。
（5）根据 Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项B，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
八、书面表达
31．在上周的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，将讨论的结果整理成文。
赞成观点 反对观点
⒈ 培养独立能力，学会照顾自己； ⒉ 懂得公平合理性的理念； ⒊ 环境干净、整洁，人人有责。 ⒈ 来自学校的压力太大； ⒉ 浪费时间，没有必要现在学习，长大了自然会做； ⒊ 提供一个干净、舒适的。环境是父母的事。
你的观点：……
注意：①词数：100词左右（短文的开头已写好，不计入总数）；
②短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Nowadays many children don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. First,
【答案】 Nowadays many children
don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. First, these
days children already have enough stress from school. And housework is a waste
of time. It's not necessary for kids to learn to do housework now. When they
get older, they will have to do chores. Finally, it's the parents' job to
provide a clean and comfortable environment.
On the other hand, doing chores helps to
develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It
also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Children should know that
everyone should do their part in keeping their environment clean and tidy.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the
better it is for their future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要点齐全，不能遗漏，可适当发挥。主要通过对比赞成的观点与不赞成观点的原因进行讨论。主要以第三人称和一般现在时。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。do chores做家务； a waste of time 浪费时间；help( to) do sth.有助于做某事；help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。It's not necessary for kids to learn to do housework now. （不定式短语作主语）；Children should know that everyone should do their part in keeping their environment clean and tidy. （宾语从句）； The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.（the+ 比较级的固定句型） 还运用了first，then，on the other hand 等使上下文衔接的更好。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 单元基础检测
一、单选题
1．—I didn't sleep well last night.
—You need ___________a good rest.
A．having B．make C．to have D．to make
2．___________after dinner is good for our health.
A．Walking B．Walk C．Walks D．To walking
3．—___________clean the blackboard
—No, I can't. I'm too busy.
A．Are you going to B．Could you please
C．Must you D．Do you
4．My brother wasn't late for school this morning, and___________.
A．neither did I B．neither was I C．so did I D．so was I
5．—Could you please pass me the book
—________
A．Yes, I could. B．No, I couldn't.
C．Sure, here you are. D．No, that's no problem.
6．Sandy always puts her things everywhere, so her room is really a ________.
A．mess B．result C．place D．floor
7．________ we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let's have a cup of coffee.
A．Since B．Although C．Before D．While
8．—Where is chair in front of the computer
—It's in the bedroom.
A．a；the B．a；/ C．the；/ D．the；the
9．27. Mary will make a plan as soon as she her homework.
A．finishes B．finish C．will finish D．finished
10．I _______ myself down on the sofa when I came home from school.
A．threw B．throwed C．throw D．thrown
二、完形填空
完形填空
Most
students in America do housework after school. Parents often ask their children
to do something 11． or
interesting at home. Also, they 12． their
children to do something hard or boring. Parents would like to give their
children some pocket money for their 13． .
And the children can 14． the
money by doing the housework.
The
former President Obama 15． that
he gives his eight and eleven-year-old daughters Sasha and Malia just a dollar
every week, 16． they
often set the table, wash the dishes and clean up their 17． at weekends. One dollar is little for the
housework, but the two 18． are
very happy to make their pocket money. They buy their favorite books or food
with 19． .
Obama hopes his daughters can 20． some
money-management skills.
11．A．difficult B．easy C．busy D．bad
12．A．want B．help C．hope D．take
13．A．study B．party C．homework D．housework
14．A．look B．make C．find D．buy
15．A．says B．thinks C．hopes D．hears
16．A．and B．then C．because D．but
17．A．office B．classroom C．bedroom D．library
18．A．parents B．friends C．children D．students
19．A．it B．him C．her D．them
20．A．teach B．ask C．find D．learn
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
This is a part of stories about family
life. We interviewed two middle school students, John and Nancy, about their
weekend chores. They told us about the chores they did last weekend.
He didn't like doing the laundry, but he
enjoyed cleaning the car with water. "I listened to music and sang my
favorite songs while I worked," he said.
Nancy had to go to the store and buy
breakfast food for the family on Saturday morning. Her mother usually goes with
her, but this Saturday morning she went with her sister. "I liked shopping
for food. I bought things I like to eat and my parents paid for them." On
Sunday morning she had to take out the trash, and then took their dog for a
walk in a park. She liked the dog a lot.
John and Nancy both liked helping with
their parents' yard sale at weekends. "I liked talking to all the people,"
said John. Nancy said, "My parents gave me part of the money. Now I can
buy anything I want."
21．What chore did John like to do
A．Do the laundry. B．Clean the car.
C．Buy breakfast food. D．Take out the trash.
22．Nancy bought food with her___________ this Saturday morning.
A．mother B．father C．sister D．brother
23．How many weekend chores did Nancy have to do
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
24．Both John and Nancy liked___________.
A．helping with their parents' yard sale
B．taking the dog for a walk
C．playing in a park with their friends
D．buying what they wanted
25．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．John and Nancy are both middle school students.
B．On Saturday and Sunday Nancy had to do chores.
C．John enjoyed talking with all the people.
D．Nancy had to pay for the breakfast food.
26．阅读理解
What do mothers think of housework Let's read the following ideas.
Laura
We don't like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean
and comfortable home.
My neighbor Teresa told me that I didn't have to do everything right
away. We can do small things with great love. Start with the easy ones, rest,
and then go on with the others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting
when you divide(分成)things into smaller parts.
Mona
What should you call those who use towels(毛巾)but never wash
them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them？If your answer is "A house guest." you're wrong. Because
I just describe my kids.
Mary
Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly.
However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器). It's really
surprising.
（1）Teresa taught Laura to ________.
A．do everything right away B．have a rest before working
C．do the important things only D．start with easy things
（2）Mona thinks her kids are ________.
A．lazy B．hard working C．clever D．serious
（3）Mary tells something about her ________.
A．kids B．guests C．parents D．students
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Laura likes doing the housework very much.
B．Mona's kids often help with the housework.
C．Mary's kids like to use the computer.
D．They all talk about their kids.
（5）Where is the text probably taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A textbook.
C．A sports magazine. D．A science report.
四、补全对话
27．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Nick!　 　
B：I'm watching Animal World． It's my favorite TV program．
A：　 　I need your help．
B：OK，Mom．　 　
A：I have to buy some milk for your little sister．　 　
B：No problem!
A：I'll be back in half an hour．
B：I see．　 　
A：Yes，but don't make her cry(哭)．
B：OK．
A．What can I do for you
B．What are you doing C．Could I play games with her D．Could you please not watch TV now E．Why do you look so tired F．Could you please look after her for a few minutes G．Could I do the dishes
五、语法填空
28．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Anny is my little daughter. She is only six years old. She always does some 　 　（housework） at home. It is easy 　 　（do） for her.
The number one chore she does 　 　 to take out the rubbish. She does it well and never forgets to do it. Sometimes, if the rubbish is too heavy 　 　（carry）, I will help her.
Anny often helps me 　 　（clean） the floor. I hate mopping（用拖把拖洗） the floor. After I finish the work, I often have a serious backache, because there is something wrong 　 　 my back. But Anny loves it, 　 　 she likes playing with water.
Anny also knows how 　 　（put） empty dinner plates into the dishwasher（洗碗机）. She even helps 　 　 to put the dirty clothes into the washing machine when I am doing some washing. Anny is really 　 　（help） at home.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
29．
用方框中的短语的适当形式填空，每组短语仅用一次。
make
the bed work on stay out take out
do chores
（1）I don't want to　 　 the trash today!
（2）Tom　 　late last night. His mother
was angry.
（3）Jack is busy　 　some math problems.
（4）Jane, don't forget to　 　after you get up.
（5）She 　 　every day, like folding the
clothes.
七、任务型阅读
30．
下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中A—G是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议（其中有两项多余）。
A.
If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also,
you may invite her to your home to have dinner. B.
If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor
as soon as possible and have some pills. C.
You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not
to play the CDs at night. D.
You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your
mother will forgive（原谅） you. E.
You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F.
You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with
math. G.
If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.
（1）Sharon's math is not very good. She feels
a little worried because the math exam is coming.
（2）John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong
this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did.
（3）Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud
at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.
（4）Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want
to lose her friend.
（5）Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel
like eating anything.
八、书面表达
31．在上周的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，将讨论的结果整理成文。
赞成观点 反对观点
⒈ 培养独立能力，学会照顾自己； ⒉ 懂得公平合理性的理念； ⒊ 环境干净、整洁，人人有责。 ⒈ 来自学校的压力太大； ⒉ 浪费时间，没有必要现在学习，长大了自然会做； ⒊ 提供一个干净、舒适的。环境是父母的事。
你的观点：……
注意：①词数：100词左右（短文的开头已写好，不计入总数）；
②短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Nowadays many children don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. First,
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我昨晚没睡好。 ——你需要好好休息。 need是实义动词，意为“需要”，需要做某事用need to do sth.；have a rest是固定短语，意为“休息”。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定搭配need to do sth.和have a rest的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 晚饭后散步对我们的健康有益。 分析句子结构可知，动名词短语作主语。A 动名词，B 原级，C 单三式，D 不定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动名词，注意动名词作主语的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 请你擦黑板好吗？ ——不，我不能。我太忙了。 根据应答语“No, I can't.”判断，问句句型为“Could you please… ”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选择正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥今天早上上学没有迟到，我也没有。前半句是否定句，后半句用neither，意为“也不”，用“neither +倒装句”，动词与上文中be动词的过去式一致，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意neither倒装句的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——请你帮我递下书好吗？——当然，给你。A 是的，我可以。B 不，我不能。C 当然，给你。D 不，没有问题。根据
Could you please pass me the book 可知，此句是表达请求的一般疑问句，可以选择A，B，C。D选项不符合逻辑，no表达了拒绝，不应该和 that's no problem. 连用。虽然A，B，C都正确，符合语法，但C是最佳答案。A和B仅仅简答的给出了Yes和No，但不够礼貌，表达上有所欠缺，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思，结合语境，选出最佳答案。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Sandy总是把她的东西放的到处都是，所以她的房间是真的一团乱。A mess，乱。B result，结果。C place，地方。D floor，地板。根据
Sandy always puts her things everywhere可知，Sandy随便放她的东西，所以她的房间应该是乱，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意各个选项的意思，根据语意进行筛选，分析出正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：既然我们等火车要一些时间，让我们来杯咖啡吧。A因为，连词，表示因果关系。B虽然，连词，表示转折关系。C在……之前，连词。C在……时候，连词。根据
we have a few minutes to wait for the train和let's have a cup of coffee.可知，离火车来还有一些时间，所以可以喝杯咖啡，这两句话的内在联系是因果关系，用Since连接，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词本身的意思和所使用的语境。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指；零冠词固定词组
【解析】【分析】句意：——在电脑前面的椅子在哪里？——它在卧室里。in front of: 在······的前面，in the front of: 在······的前部，椅子是特指电脑前面的椅子，故要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。熟记冠词的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽一完成她的作业就会制定计划。as soon as: 一······就·······，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，故选A。
【点评】考查主将从现。根据主句的时态决定从句的时态。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我从学校回到家的时候我瘫倒在沙发上。根据句中的时间状语可知应为一般过去时态，throw的过去式为threw，故选A。
【点评】考查动词一般过去式的拼写。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】美国的家长总是让学生做各种家务，而且还会给予一定的报酬。美国总统奥巴马每周给自己的两个女儿一美元，作 为做家务的“辛苦费”。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
11．句意：父母经常让他们的孩子在家里做一些简单或有趣的事情。A.困难的；B.容易的，简单的；C.忙碌的；D.糟糕的。根据 or interesting 可知，easy与句中的interesting一致，与下句中hard形成对比。故选B。
12．句意：还有，他们希望自己的孩子做一些难做的或者无聊的事情。A.想要；B.帮助；C.希望；D.带走。根据 Parents often ask their children to do something 可知，该句与上句中ask sb. to do在意义上保持一致，故want符合文意。故选A。
13．句意：父母愿意给他们的孩子一些零花钱来做家务。A.学习；B.聚会；C.家庭作业；D.家务活。根据 the money by doing the housework 可知，做了家务，父母会给一些零花钱。故选D。
14．句意：孩子们可以通过做家务赚钱。A.看；B.挣得，赚得；C.发现，找到；D.买。根据 the money by doing the housework 可知，孩子们通过做家务赚钱。故选B。
15．句意：前总统奥巴马说，他每周只给他8岁和11岁的女儿萨莎和玛丽亚1美元，因为她们经常在周末摆桌子、洗碗和打扫卧室。A.说；B.认为；C.希望；D.听说。根据that引导的句子是奥巴马表述的内容，故动词say符合文意。故选A。
16．句意：前总统奥巴马说，他每周只给他8岁和11岁的女儿萨莎和玛丽亚1美元，因为她们经常在周末摆桌子、洗碗和打扫卧室。A.和，表并列；B.那么，然后；C.因为；D.但是。空后与前文之间是因果关系，用because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。
17．句意：前总统奥巴马说，他每周只给他8岁和11岁的女儿萨莎和玛丽亚1美元，因为她们经常在周末摆桌子、洗碗和打扫卧室。A.办公室；B.教室；C.卧室；D.图书馆。综合四个选项，只有clean up their bedroom属于做家务的范畴。故选C。
18．句意：一元钱做家务很少，但两个孩子很乐意赚零花钱。A.父母；B.朋友；C.孩子，儿童；D.学生们。根据 his eight and eleven-year-old daughters Sasha and Malia 可知，前文提到了奥巴马的两个女儿，综合四个选项，children符合文意。故选C。
19．句意：他们用它买他们喜欢的书或食物。A.它；B.他；C.她；D.他们。指代前文的不可数名词money，用代词it。故选A。
20．句意：奥巴马希望他的女儿们能学习一些理财技巧。A.教；B.问；C.发现；D.学习。根据宾语是money-management skills“管理钱财的技巧”，综合四个动词，learn符合文意。故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两个中学生约翰和南希周末做家务的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段 He didn't like doing the laundry, but he enjoyed cleaning the car with water. 可知，约翰喜欢洗车。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段 Her mother usually goes with her, but this Saturday morning she went with her sister. 可知， 南希这个星期六上午和她妹妹一起买了些吃的。 故选C。
23．细节理解题。从短文第三段可知，南希周末要买早餐、倒垃圾、遛狗。最后一段告诉我们，约翰和南希周末都帮父母进行庭院销售。所以 南希周末要做四种家务活。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段John and Nancy both liked helping with their parents'yard sale at weekends.可知，约翰和南希都喜欢周末帮父母进行庭院销售。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段I bought things I like to eat and my parents paid for them. 可知，南希买早餐，父母付钱。选项D的表述是错误的。故选D。
26．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Laura、Mona和Mary三位妈妈对做家务的看法。
（1）细节题。根据 My neighbor Teresa told me that I didn't have to do everything right away. 可知，不必立刻做所有的事，所以A选项说立刻做所有的事，错误。B选项工作前先休息，在文中没有提及，所以B错误。根据 Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with the others. 可知，应该从简单的做起，然后做其他的，所以C只做重要的事错误，D从简单的事先做起是正确的，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 What should you call those who use towels(毛巾)but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean them？ 可知，孩子用毛巾但从不洗毛巾，吃饭但不做饭，所以Mona认为孩子懒惰，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. 和 they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner 都是写孩子们的，孩子们喜欢电脑和电视，不会使用吸尘器，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据 We don't like housework 可知，Laura不喜欢做家务，所以A选项错误。根据 A house guest 可知，Mona形容孩子们为客人，所以孩子们是不帮忙做家务的，所以B选项错误。根据 Kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. 可知，Mary的孩子们打开电脑非常快，所以应该是喜欢用电脑，C选项正确。根据描写Laura的部分可知，Laura没有提她的孩子，所以D选项错误，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了Laura、Mona和Mary三位妈妈对做家务的看法。所以此篇文章可能来自于报纸，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．【答案】B；D；A；F；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A．What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？
B．What are you doing 你正在做什么？
C．Could I play games with her 我能和她玩游戏吗？
D．Could you please not watch TV now 你能现在不要看电视吗？
E．Why do you look so tired 为什么你看起来这么累？
F．Could you please look after her for a few minutes 你能帮我照顾她几分钟吗？
G．Could I do the dishes 我能洗碗吗？
（1）根据下文I'm watching Animal World． It's my favorite TV program．可知，此处是询问“你正在干什么”故选B。
（2）根据下文I need your help．可知，此处是说“你现在能不看电视吗？”故选D。
（3）根据下文I have to buy some milk for your little sister可知，此处是询问“我能做什么来帮助你？”故选A。
（4）根据下文No problem!可知，此处是问“你能帮我照顾她一会吗？”故选F。
（5）根据下文Yes，but don't make her cry(哭)．可知，此处是问“我能和她玩游戏吗？”故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
28．【答案】housework；to do；is；to carry；（to） clean；with；because；to put；me；helpful
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要介绍六岁的女儿Anny能够帮助她做家务。
（1）考查不可数名词。句意：她总是在家做家务。housework，家务，不可数名词，没有复数。故答案为：housework。
（2）考查不定式。句意：对她来说做家务很容易。is是谓语动词，do要用非谓语动词。此处是不定式做主语，做真正的主语，it做形式主语。故答案为：to do。
（3）考查连系动词be。句意：她做的第一件家务就是把垃圾拿出来。由句子结构可知，限制性定语从句，先行词chore，指物，在从句中作宾语，要用关系代词which或that，也可以省略。同时本句缺少谓语动词，且空格后有 to take out the rubbish. 非谓语动词不定式，要用连系动词be作谓语动词，主语chore，单数，be要用is。故答案为：is。
（4）考查固定句型。句意：有时，如果垃圾太重不能搬动，我会帮助她。too+形容词/副词原级+to 动词原形，太......而不能......，固定句型。要用不定式形式。答案为：to carry。
（5）考查固定搭配。句意：安妮经常帮我打扫地板。根据help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为:（to）clean 。
（6）考查介词。句意：因为我的背有点问题。there is something with+sb.or sth.表示......有毛病/问题。固定句型，要用介词with。故答案为：with。
（7）考查从属连词。句意：但安妮喜欢，因为她喜欢玩水。根据前后句意思：安妮喜欢拖地板和她喜欢玩水可知后句是前句的原因。要用从属连词because。故答案为：because。
（8）考查不定式。句意：安妮还知道如何把空盘子放进洗碗机。know知道，及物动词。根据疑问词how，可知要用疑问词+不定式，作宾语。故答案为： to put。
（9）考查人称代词宾格。句意：我洗衣服的时候，她甚至帮我把脏衣服放进洗衣机里。根据help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，固定搭配 。she帮助她妈妈，是作者本人，要用第一人称，用在动词之后，要用宾格me。故答案为：me。
（10）考查形容词。句意：安尼在家里真的很有帮助。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词做表语。help的形容词helpful。故答案为：helpful。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的不可数名词、形容词、不定式、介词、连词和人称代词等。
29．【答案】（1）take out
（2）stayed out
（3）working on
（4）make the bed
（5）does chores
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】make the bed整理床铺；work on解决……；stay out不回家； take out取出， do chores做家务
（1）句意：我今天不想把垃圾拿出去！根据don't want和the trash可知要选take out。拿出去；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为take out。
（2）句意：汤姆昨晚在外面呆得很晚。他母亲很生气。根据下文His mother was angry. 可知汤姆一定在外面呆的很晚。要用stay out。由last night，昨晚，要用一般过去时。stay的过去式stayed。故答案为stayed out。
（3）句意：杰克正忙于解决一些数学问题。根据 math problems ，可知是work on，解决，be busy doing，因此work-working，故答案为
（4）句意：简，起床后别忘了整理床铺。根据 some math problems. 可知要选work on；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定短语。故答案为working on。
（5）句意：她每天都做家务，比如叠衣服。根据句末 like folding the clothes. 可知她每天做家务，要用do chores。由every day，每天，谓语动词要用一般现在时。主语是she，第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数does。故答案为 does chores 。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
30．【答案】（1）F
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。另外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。
B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills.果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。
C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night.你应该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。
D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive（原谅） you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么，并保证不再做了。你妈妈会原谅你的。
E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home.当你父母不在家时，你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。
F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math.你应该做更多的数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。如果你想变得强壮，你应该多吃些食物，做些运动。
G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.
（1）根据 Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. 可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F，故选F。
（2）根据 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. 与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D，故选D。
（3）根据 Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C，故选C。
（4）根据 Mary quarreled（争吵） with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend. 与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A，故选A。
（5）根据 Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项B，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．【答案】 Nowadays many children
don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. First, these
days children already have enough stress from school. And housework is a waste
of time. It's not necessary for kids to learn to do housework now. When they
get older, they will have to do chores. Finally, it's the parents' job to
provide a clean and comfortable environment.
On the other hand, doing chores helps to
develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It
also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Children should know that
everyone should do their part in keeping their environment clean and tidy.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the
better it is for their future.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要点齐全，不能遗漏，可适当发挥。主要通过对比赞成的观点与不赞成观点的原因进行讨论。主要以第三人称和一般现在时。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。do chores做家务； a waste of time 浪费时间；help( to) do sth.有助于做某事；help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。It's not necessary for kids to learn to do housework now. （不定式短语作主语）；Children should know that everyone should do their part in keeping their environment clean and tidy. （宾语从句）； The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.（the+ 比较级的固定句型） 还运用了first，then，on the other hand 等使上下文衔接的更好。
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