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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section A 课堂小检测
一、单选题
1．— I couldn't believe you were back yesterday.
— John couldn't believe it, either. He looked at me in _____.
A．interest B．interesting C．surprise D．surprising
2．Her cousin plays computer games in the room _____ the time.
A．every B．each C．all D．other
3．— Boys and girls, _____ out your English books and turn to Page 12 (翻到第十二页).
— Yes, Ms. Li.
A．leave B．hand C．take D．give
4．— Dad, my bike is broken. Can you give me a _____ to school
— No problem.
A．ride B．walk C．talk D．surprise
5．There is wrong with Tom's leg. We should send him to hospital at once.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
6．The talent show is the game show. I like both.
A．as boring as B．not so bored as
C．as interesting as D．not so interested as
7．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this , I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
8．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.
A．is B．be C．has D．are
9． It's not good for young students to stay _______late at night.
A．off B．on C．out D． at
10．Henry will g ive us a report as soon as he _______ .
A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive
二、完形填空
11．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Bruce shook his money box again.
Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The （1） which he wanted was at least $ 90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the （2）
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one （3） a bicycle. He thought about （4） he could do. He couldn't get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for （5） .
"Well, you can start right here," said Mr. Clay. "You see, my windows need cleaning and my car need washing."
That was the beginning of Bruce's part time(兼职) job. For the next three （6） he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.
The day finally came when Bruce （7） his money and found $ 94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to （8） the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to （9） his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were （10） of him.
（1）A．car
B．bicycle
C．truck
（2）A．money B．help C．food
（3）A．with
B．without
C．behind
（4）A．why B．how C．what
（5）A．food
B．advice
C．water
（6）A．months
B．minutes
C．seconds
（7）A．lent B．lost C．counted
（8）A．choose
B．sell
C．drive
（9）A．borrowing
B．showing
C．asking
（10）A．famous B．strict C．proud
三、阅读理解
12．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Fred, a young man of twenty-five, was a clever boy. He worked in a factory after he finished high school six years ago. At first, he spent much time in studying all the machines(机械) in the factory and learned to repair them. His boss(老板) Mr. Dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.
Another four years later, the young man got into the habit of drinking and was often drunk. He couldn't go to work on time and didn't work so hard as before. Sometimes he slept when he was at work. It made Mr. Dick angry and Mr. Dick told him not to drink, and he agreed but soon forgot it. His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him from drinking, but he failed.
And one afternoon, something was wrong with an expensive machine. The work had to stop. Fred was found in a bar(酒吧) but he was drunk. He broke the machine when repairing it. Henry had to take him home.
The next morning, as soon as he got up, the telephone rang and Henry said, "Two pieces of news for you, Fred. One piece is good and the other is bad."
"Tell me the good one first, please," said Fred. "You'll be given double(双倍) pay next month." "Oh, great!" called out Fred. "What is the bad news " "Mr. Dick told me to take your place."
（1）Before working in Mr. Dick's factory Fred was a .
A．factory boss B．high school student
C．bar waiter D．high school teacher
（2）Why did Fred get the most pay at first
A．Because he was hard working and could repair all the machines.
B．Because he worked in the factory for six years.
C．Because he was cleverer than other people.
D．Because Mr. Dick was his uncle.
（3）Which is NOT the reason that Mr. Dick was angry with Fred four years later
A．He had the habit of drinking and was often drunk.
B．He went to work late and didn't work so hard as before.
C．He didn't help Henry while Henry helped him.
D．He sometimes slept during his work.
（4）Fred worked in Mr. Dick's factory for years in all.
A．4 B．6 C．8 D．10
（5）We can learn from Henry's telephone that .
A．Fred was fired(被解雇)
B．Fred liked the good news
C．Henry could repair expensive machines
D．Henry was angry with Fred
四、补全对话
13．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday
B:
I'm glad that you can have a party together.
A:
Yeah, um ... Could you give me some money
B:
A:
Because I want to buy some drinks and food for the party.
B:
Well, I am going shopping tomorrow. I can help buy what you need.
A:
Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.
B:
You're welcome.
A:
Sure. But mom, I cleaned it last week.
B:
I think you need to clean it again for your party.
A:
Yes, you're right, Mom.
B:
Not really. Half an hour is enough.
A:
B:
That's right. After you finish your homework, we can work together to have a
clean and tidy room.
A:
OK, thank you, Mom.
A. Oh, could you clean your room now B. I don't want to see this mess. C. But it will take long to clean it. D. Of course! E. Why F. You should clean my room. G. But I think I should finish my homework first.
五、翻译
14．根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
（1）格雷斯，请你去倒垃圾好吗？
Grace, could you please
（2）你不能在工作日在外待到很晚。
You can't on weekdays.
（3）你为什么总是问同一个问题？
Why do you ask the same question
（4）“你已经在这里了？”Helen惊奇地问。
"You are already here " Helen asked .
（5）他们两个人在家都不于家务。
does housework at home.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不敢相信你昨天回来了。——约翰也不敢相信。他惊讶地看着我。A： interest兴趣，名词； B： interesting有兴趣的，形容词； C： surprise惊讶，名词； D： surprising令人吃惊的，形容词。根据上句 I couldn't believe you were back yesterday. 和下文 John couldn't believe it, either. 可知他才会惊讶地看着我。空格前有介词in，后接名词作宾语。in surprise惊讶地，副词。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义，根据句子结构，选择正确的名词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她表妹一直在房间里玩电脑游戏。A： every（整体中的）每一个的，后接可数名词单数； B： each 个体中的每一个（的），后接可数名词单数；C： all所有（的）； D： other别的，其它的，后接可数名词复数。空格前有the time，all the time（在该段时间）一直，始终，副词，固定短语。常与一般现在时连用。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的代词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们，拿出你们的英语书翻到第12页。——是的，李老师。 leave out排除； hand out用手传递； take out拿出； give out分发。根据句末turn to Page 12，可知老师让学生拿出书。故选C。
【点评】考查动词（短语）辨析。理解动词（短语）的意思，根据语境，选择正确的动词（短语）。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我的自行车坏了。你能让我搭便车上学吗？——没问题。A： ride乘车或骑车的) 短途旅程； B： walk步行； C： talk说话； D： surprise惊喜。根据上句 my bike is broken. 可知搭父亲便车上学。give sb a ride让某人搭便车，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义，根据语境，选择正确的名词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】something 常用于肯定句，anything 常用于疑问句或否定句，everything 表示“一切，所有”，nothing 本身表示否定。根据句意“汤姆的腿有毛病了”可知选 A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】根据“我两个都喜欢”，说明才艺展示和游戏节目一样有趣。故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的同级比较。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：—托尼，你清理一下垃圾兵洗洗盘子好吗？—当然可以了。我想妈妈看到这一团糟会发疯的。根据句意选B。mess 一团糟。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】宾语从句的主语 two hours 表示时间，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。句意是：我们的数学老师说这个游戏两小时足够。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
9．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：对于学生来说深夜不回家是不好的。stay out late 深夜不归。故选C.
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：亨利一到就给我们做报告。本题考查的是as soon as引导的时 间状语从句。符合主句将来时，从句一般现在时，即“主将从现”的原则，故选A.
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了励志青年布鲁斯的故事。布鲁斯很想买一辆自行车，但是他的钱不够，他的父母也没有更多的钱支持他。因此他就打工挣钱，并最终实现了自己的梦想。
（1）根据文章第三段第一句话He knew that his friends all had bicycles.（他知道他的朋友都有自行车。）可推知，他想要的是 “bicycle(自行车)”。故选B。
（2）根据文章第二段中的两个数字“$ 24.52”和“$90”可推知，本段所谈的内容是他购买自行车的钱不够，故此处选A，指“他究竟将如何得到剩余的钱呢？”。
（3） with“有”；without“无；没有”behind“在……后面”。根据文章第三段第一句话He knew that his friends all had bicycles．（他知道他的朋友都有自行车。）可推知，此处指的是“没有”自行车，故选B。
（4）根据空格在句中的位置，我们可以推知此处引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故选what。句意：他考虑他能做些什么。
（5）food“食物”；advice“建议”；water“水”。根据前句He would have to find a job．（他将不得不找一份工作。）可推知，此处指的是“他决定向Clay先生寻求建议”，故选B。
（6）month“月”；minute“分钟”；second“秒”。根据后面的he worked every day after finishing his homework（他每天在完成作业后工作）可排除minute和second。故选A。
（7）lend“借”；lose“丢失”；count“数”。根据上文他去打工挣钱和后面的found$ 94.32（发现是94.32美元）可知，此处应表示“他数了数他的钱，发现是94.32美元”，故选C。
（8）choose“选择”；sell“卖”；drive“驾驶”。根据文义可推知，他去商店的目的是选择自己想要的自行车，而不是卖自行车；drive不能与bicycle连用。故选A。
（9）borrow“借”；show“展示”；ask“问”。根据文义和前面的He rode home proudly.（他骄傲地骑车回家……）可推知，他期盼着向朋友们展示自己的新自行车。故选B。
（10）be proud of“以……为荣；为……感到骄傲”，是固定短语。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：弗雷德是个25岁的青年，他很聪明，六年前中学毕业后在一家工厂上班。起初，他花了很多时间研究工厂里的机器，并学会了修理机器，老板很喜欢他。又过了四年，这个年轻人染上了饮酒的恶习，并经常喝醉，他不能按时上班，也不能像以前那样努力了，这使得老板很生气，最终被老板解雇了。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章第一段内容 He worked in a factory after he finished high school six years ago.可知弗雷德在工厂上班之前是个中学生，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据第一段的介绍可知弗雷德一开始工作很努力，会修理各种机器，所以老板给他的报酬也比别人高，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据第二段的介绍可知又过了四年之后，弗雷德开始酗酒并经常喝醉，上班迟到，不如以前努力，上班时常睡着，这些使得老板很生气。故选C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 He worked in a factory after he finished high school six years ago. 弗雷德六年前中学毕业开始在工厂上班，以及 Another four years later, 又过了四年之后，可知弗雷德在工厂里一共工作了十年，故选D。
（5）根据文章的大意可知弗雷德因为酗酒误事最终被老板解雇，故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
13．【答案】D；E；A；C；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Oh, could you clean your room now 哦，你现在能打扫你的房间吗？
B. I don't want to see this mess.我不想看到这一团糟。
C. But it will take long to clean it.但要花很长时间才能清理干净。
D. Of course!当然！
E. Why 为什么？
F. You should clean my room.你应该打扫我的房间。
G. But I think I should finish my homework first.但我想我应该先完成作业。
（1）根据上文Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday 可知由could开头的问句，表示请求许可和下文I'm glad that you can have a party together. 可知妈妈已经允许，要用of course来回答。故选D。
（2）根据下文Because I want to buy some drinks and food for the party. 可知上文由疑问词why开头的疑问句，故选E。
（3）根据下文Sure. But mom, I cleaned it last week. 可知上文应该是表示请求的问句且含有动词clean，故选A。
（4）根据下文 Not really. Half an hour is enough. 可知上文中应该与长时间的有关的词汇，故选C。
（5）根据下文 That's right. After you finish your homework, we can work together to have a clean and tidy room. 可知上文应该先完成作业，然后在打扫房间，故选G。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
14．【答案】（1）take；out；the；rubbish/trash
（2）stay；out；late
（3）all；the；time
（4）in；surprise
（5）Neither；of；them
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定短语 take out the rubbish（trash），意为“倒垃圾”，could you please句型中用动词原形。
（2）考查固定短语“在外面待到很晚” stay out late。can't 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
（3）考查固定短语“同时” all the same。
（4）考查固定短语“惊奇地” in surprise。
（5）考查“两者都不” Neither of them。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
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新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 Section A 课堂小检测
一、单选题
1．— I couldn't believe you were back yesterday.
— John couldn't believe it, either. He looked at me in _____.
A．interest B．interesting C．surprise D．surprising
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不敢相信你昨天回来了。——约翰也不敢相信。他惊讶地看着我。A： interest兴趣，名词； B： interesting有兴趣的，形容词； C： surprise惊讶，名词； D： surprising令人吃惊的，形容词。根据上句 I couldn't believe you were back yesterday. 和下文 John couldn't believe it, either. 可知他才会惊讶地看着我。空格前有介词in，后接名词作宾语。in surprise惊讶地，副词。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义，根据句子结构，选择正确的名词。
2．Her cousin plays computer games in the room _____ the time.
A．every B．each C．all D．other
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词；固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她表妹一直在房间里玩电脑游戏。A： every（整体中的）每一个的，后接可数名词单数； B： each 个体中的每一个（的），后接可数名词单数；C： all所有（的）； D： other别的，其它的，后接可数名词复数。空格前有the time，all the time（在该段时间）一直，始终，副词，固定短语。常与一般现在时连用。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的代词。
3．— Boys and girls, _____ out your English books and turn to Page 12 (翻到第十二页).
— Yes, Ms. Li.
A．leave B．hand C．take D．give
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们，拿出你们的英语书翻到第12页。——是的，李老师。 leave out排除； hand out用手传递； take out拿出； give out分发。根据句末turn to Page 12，可知老师让学生拿出书。故选C。
【点评】考查动词（短语）辨析。理解动词（短语）的意思，根据语境，选择正确的动词（短语）。
4．— Dad, my bike is broken. Can you give me a _____ to school
— No problem.
A．ride B．walk C．talk D．surprise
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我的自行车坏了。你能让我搭便车上学吗？——没问题。A： ride乘车或骑车的) 短途旅程； B： walk步行； C： talk说话； D： surprise惊喜。根据上句 my bike is broken. 可知搭父亲便车上学。give sb a ride让某人搭便车，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词词义，根据语境，选择正确的名词。
5．There is wrong with Tom's leg. We should send him to hospital at once.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】something 常用于肯定句，anything 常用于疑问句或否定句，everything 表示“一切，所有”，nothing 本身表示否定。根据句意“汤姆的腿有毛病了”可知选 A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法。
6．The talent show is the game show. I like both.
A．as boring as B．not so bored as
C．as interesting as D．not so interested as
【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】根据“我两个都喜欢”，说明才艺展示和游戏节目一样有趣。故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的同级比较。
7．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this , I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：—托尼，你清理一下垃圾兵洗洗盘子好吗？—当然可以了。我想妈妈看到这一团糟会发疯的。根据句意选B。mess 一团糟。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
8．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.
A．is B．be C．has D．are
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】宾语从句的主语 two hours 表示时间，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。句意是：我们的数学老师说这个游戏两小时足够。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
9． It's not good for young students to stay _______late at night.
A．off B．on C．out D． at
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：对于学生来说深夜不回家是不好的。stay out late 深夜不归。故选C.
10．Henry will g ive us a report as soon as he _______ .
A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：亨利一到就给我们做报告。本题考查的是as soon as引导的时 间状语从句。符合主句将来时，从句一般现在时，即“主将从现”的原则，故选A.
二、完形填空
11．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Bruce shook his money box again.
Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The （1） which he wanted was at least $ 90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get the rest of the （2）
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was hard to hang out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one （3） a bicycle. He thought about （4） he could do. He couldn't get money from his parents, because he knew they had no extra(额外的) money.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay for （5） .
"Well, you can start right here," said Mr. Clay. "You see, my windows need cleaning and my car need washing."
That was the beginning of Bruce's part time(兼职) job. For the next three （6） he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms.
The day finally came when Bruce （7） his money and found $ 94.32. He wasted no time and went down to the shop to （8） the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, looking forward to （9） his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought it with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were （10） of him.
（1）A．car
B．bicycle
C．truck
（2）A．money B．help C．food
（3）A．with
B．without
C．behind
（4）A．why B．how C．what
（5）A．food
B．advice
C．water
（6）A．months
B．minutes
C．seconds
（7）A．lent B．lost C．counted
（8）A．choose
B．sell
C．drive
（9）A．borrowing
B．showing
C．asking
（10）A．famous B．strict C．proud
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了励志青年布鲁斯的故事。布鲁斯很想买一辆自行车，但是他的钱不够，他的父母也没有更多的钱支持他。因此他就打工挣钱，并最终实现了自己的梦想。
（1）根据文章第三段第一句话He knew that his friends all had bicycles.（他知道他的朋友都有自行车。）可推知，他想要的是 “bicycle(自行车)”。故选B。
（2）根据文章第二段中的两个数字“$ 24.52”和“$90”可推知，本段所谈的内容是他购买自行车的钱不够，故此处选A，指“他究竟将如何得到剩余的钱呢？”。
（3） with“有”；without“无；没有”behind“在……后面”。根据文章第三段第一句话He knew that his friends all had bicycles．（他知道他的朋友都有自行车。）可推知，此处指的是“没有”自行车，故选B。
（4）根据空格在句中的位置，我们可以推知此处引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故选what。句意：他考虑他能做些什么。
（5）food“食物”；advice“建议”；water“水”。根据前句He would have to find a job．（他将不得不找一份工作。）可推知，此处指的是“他决定向Clay先生寻求建议”，故选B。
（6）month“月”；minute“分钟”；second“秒”。根据后面的he worked every day after finishing his homework（他每天在完成作业后工作）可排除minute和second。故选A。
（7）lend“借”；lose“丢失”；count“数”。根据上文他去打工挣钱和后面的found$ 94.32（发现是94.32美元）可知，此处应表示“他数了数他的钱，发现是94.32美元”，故选C。
（8）choose“选择”；sell“卖”；drive“驾驶”。根据文义可推知，他去商店的目的是选择自己想要的自行车，而不是卖自行车；drive不能与bicycle连用。故选A。
（9）borrow“借”；show“展示”；ask“问”。根据文义和前面的He rode home proudly.（他骄傲地骑车回家……）可推知，他期盼着向朋友们展示自己的新自行车。故选B。
（10）be proud of“以……为荣；为……感到骄傲”，是固定短语。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
12．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Fred, a young man of twenty-five, was a clever boy. He worked in a factory after he finished high school six years ago. At first, he spent much time in studying all the machines(机械) in the factory and learned to repair them. His boss(老板) Mr. Dick liked the clever young man and paid him more than any other worker.
Another four years later, the young man got into the habit of drinking and was often drunk. He couldn't go to work on time and didn't work so hard as before. Sometimes he slept when he was at work. It made Mr. Dick angry and Mr. Dick told him not to drink, and he agreed but soon forgot it. His friend Henry often helped him and tried to stop him from drinking, but he failed.
And one afternoon, something was wrong with an expensive machine. The work had to stop. Fred was found in a bar(酒吧) but he was drunk. He broke the machine when repairing it. Henry had to take him home.
The next morning, as soon as he got up, the telephone rang and Henry said, "Two pieces of news for you, Fred. One piece is good and the other is bad."
"Tell me the good one first, please," said Fred. "You'll be given double(双倍) pay next month." "Oh, great!" called out Fred. "What is the bad news " "Mr. Dick told me to take your place."
（1）Before working in Mr. Dick's factory Fred was a .
A．factory boss B．high school student
C．bar waiter D．high school teacher
（2）Why did Fred get the most pay at first
A．Because he was hard working and could repair all the machines.
B．Because he worked in the factory for six years.
C．Because he was cleverer than other people.
D．Because Mr. Dick was his uncle.
（3）Which is NOT the reason that Mr. Dick was angry with Fred four years later
A．He had the habit of drinking and was often drunk.
B．He went to work late and didn't work so hard as before.
C．He didn't help Henry while Henry helped him.
D．He sometimes slept during his work.
（4）Fred worked in Mr. Dick's factory for years in all.
A．4 B．6 C．8 D．10
（5）We can learn from Henry's telephone that .
A．Fred was fired(被解雇)
B．Fred liked the good news
C．Henry could repair expensive machines
D．Henry was angry with Fred
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：弗雷德是个25岁的青年，他很聪明，六年前中学毕业后在一家工厂上班。起初，他花了很多时间研究工厂里的机器，并学会了修理机器，老板很喜欢他。又过了四年，这个年轻人染上了饮酒的恶习，并经常喝醉，他不能按时上班，也不能像以前那样努力了，这使得老板很生气，最终被老板解雇了。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章第一段内容 He worked in a factory after he finished high school six years ago.可知弗雷德在工厂上班之前是个中学生，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据第一段的介绍可知弗雷德一开始工作很努力，会修理各种机器，所以老板给他的报酬也比别人高，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，根据第二段的介绍可知又过了四年之后，弗雷德开始酗酒并经常喝醉，上班迟到，不如以前努力，上班时常睡着，这些使得老板很生气。故选C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 He worked in a factory after he finished high school six years ago. 弗雷德六年前中学毕业开始在工厂上班，以及 Another four years later, 又过了四年之后，可知弗雷德在工厂里一共工作了十年，故选D。
（5）根据文章的大意可知弗雷德因为酗酒误事最终被老板解雇，故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
四、补全对话
13．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday
B:
I'm glad that you can have a party together.
A:
Yeah, um ... Could you give me some money
B:
A:
Because I want to buy some drinks and food for the party.
B:
Well, I am going shopping tomorrow. I can help buy what you need.
A:
Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.
B:
You're welcome.
A:
Sure. But mom, I cleaned it last week.
B:
I think you need to clean it again for your party.
A:
Yes, you're right, Mom.
B:
Not really. Half an hour is enough.
A:
B:
That's right. After you finish your homework, we can work together to have a
clean and tidy room.
A:
OK, thank you, Mom.
A. Oh, could you clean your room now B. I don't want to see this mess. C. But it will take long to clean it. D. Of course! E. Why F. You should clean my room. G. But I think I should finish my homework first.
【答案】D；E；A；C；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. Oh, could you clean your room now 哦，你现在能打扫你的房间吗？
B. I don't want to see this mess.我不想看到这一团糟。
C. But it will take long to clean it.但要花很长时间才能清理干净。
D. Of course!当然！
E. Why 为什么？
F. You should clean my room.你应该打扫我的房间。
G. But I think I should finish my homework first.但我想我应该先完成作业。
（1）根据上文Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday 可知由could开头的问句，表示请求许可和下文I'm glad that you can have a party together. 可知妈妈已经允许，要用of course来回答。故选D。
（2）根据下文Because I want to buy some drinks and food for the party. 可知上文由疑问词why开头的疑问句，故选E。
（3）根据下文Sure. But mom, I cleaned it last week. 可知上文应该是表示请求的问句且含有动词clean，故选A。
（4）根据下文 Not really. Half an hour is enough. 可知上文中应该与长时间的有关的词汇，故选C。
（5）根据下文 That's right. After you finish your homework, we can work together to have a clean and tidy room. 可知上文应该先完成作业，然后在打扫房间，故选G。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、翻译
14．根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
（1）格雷斯，请你去倒垃圾好吗？
Grace, could you please
（2）你不能在工作日在外待到很晚。
You can't on weekdays.
（3）你为什么总是问同一个问题？
Why do you ask the same question
（4）“你已经在这里了？”Helen惊奇地问。
"You are already here " Helen asked .
（5）他们两个人在家都不于家务。
does housework at home.
【答案】（1）take；out；the；rubbish/trash
（2）stay；out；late
（3）all；the；time
（4）in；surprise
（5）Neither；of；them
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定短语 take out the rubbish（trash），意为“倒垃圾”，could you please句型中用动词原形。
（2）考查固定短语“在外面待到很晚” stay out late。can't 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
（3）考查固定短语“同时” all the same。
（4）考查固定短语“惊奇地” in surprise。
（5）考查“两者都不” Neither of them。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
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