新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1．Li Wen is a normal ______________ boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school.
A．15-years-old B．15-year-old C．15-years-olds D．15-year-olds
【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：李伟是一个来自乡下的正常的15岁男孩。他在学校努力学习，并且学习好。boy男孩，名词，所以前面用形容词，表示某人几岁的用基数词-year-old，故选B。
【点评】考查复合形容词，注意平时识记表示某人几岁的用基数词-year-old。
2．The teacher can help us make our dreams ______________.
A．come true B．come on C．come to D．come with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师可以帮助我们实现我们的梦想。A.实现；B.加油；C.到；D.和......来。dreams，梦想，老师帮助我们实现梦想，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词确定。
3．How do you get to the library, by bike ______________ by bus
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎样到达图书馆，骑自行车还是坐公交车？A.和，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.所以，表示结果。by bus坐公交车，by bike，骑自行车，两者表示选择，所以用or，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据关键词确定。
4．How long does it take you _____ your homework
A．finish B．finishes C．to finish D．finishing
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：做完作业花费你多长时间？该句陈述句为It takes sb some time to do sth，做某事花费某人多长时间，it为形式主语，动词不定式做真实主语，to finish为动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记It takes sb some time to do sth的句型结构。
5．It is very difficult _____ them _____ get to school in Yunnan.
A．for, for B．for, to C．to, for D．to, to
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：对他们来说在云南上学是非常困难的。该句型为It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是怎样的，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth句型结构。
6．Tom sits _____ John and David in the classroom.
A．from B．between C．by D．in
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在教室里汤姆坐在约翰和大卫中间。根据and可知，between...and...，固定搭配，在......之间，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意between...and...的用法。
7．Mrs. Brown is like a grandma _____ me.
A．with B．in C．at D．to
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 布朗太太对我就像奶奶。A有，B在......里面，C在，D对于，根据like a grandma可知，像奶奶一样对待我，故是to，故选D。
【点评】考查介词，注意to的用法。
8．— is it from your home to school.'
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How far
C．How many D．How much
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据答语 It's about ten minutes' walk.可知是询问 “你家到学校的距离”，用 How far，故选B。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的使用。
9． I walk to school every day, ________ you
A．How are B．How about
C．How old are D．What are
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天步行上学，你怎么样？句中how about 也可用what about 用于提出建议或询问对方，后常跟名词，代词或动名词，译为：…怎么样？而A项How are you？是打招呼用语“你好吗？”，C项How old are you？是询问你的年龄“你多大了”，D项What are you？是询问工作“你是做什么的？”，根据句意，B项正确。
【点评】本题考查短语how about的用法。
10．— How do you come here You look tired(累的).
—________.
A．On bike B．By bike C．By a car D．By a train
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】by+交通工具，其中by意思为“乘…”，此结构中用零冠词。故C项和D项错误，而A项介词on 常与foot搭配，意思为“步行”，因此答案为B项。句意：— 你怎么到这儿的，你看起来很累。— 骑自行车。
【点评】本题考查介词by的用法。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
11．选用所给的单词填空。
cross bridges afraid between leave
（1）When do you home for school
（2）They the big river to get to school every day.
（3）He is not to go on a ropeway.
（4）There are many big over the Changjiang River now.
（5）The river is the school and the village.
【答案】（1）leave
（2）cross
（3）afraid
（4）bridges
（5）between
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：你什么时候离开家到学校？根据句意选动词 leave。
（2）根据句意“他们每天穿过一条大河去上学”可知选动词 cross。
（3）句意是：他不害怕滑铁索。be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，故选 afraid。
（4）句意是：现在长江上有很多大桥。many后面跟可数名词复数形式，故选 bridges。
（5）句意是：这条河在学校和村庄之间。根据句意选 between。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
三、翻译
12．基本句式
（1）玛丽想知道他认为旅途怎么样。
Mary wants to know he the trip.
（2）对许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。
students, get to school.
（3）对我来说，他像一位父亲。
He's a father me.
（4）有一座桥是他们的梦想。
It is their a .
（5）你认为他们的梦想能实现吗？
Do you think their dream can
【答案】（1）what；thinks；of
（2）For；many；it；is；easy；to
（3）like；to
（4）dream；to；have；bridge
（5）come；true
【解析】【分析】做这样的题，通常是要找准相应的单词、短语或句式，对考查什么胸有成竹。例如，1.考查What... think of，2考查it be adj to do sth，3考查like“像”的意思，4考查dream，5考查词组come true。
【点评】本题考查学生对课文典型句式的把握程度。
四、完形填空
完形填空
Now, people can go to
work or school by bus, car or subway. If you go to a place and it's very 13． , you can take the plane or the train. If you don't go too far, 14． seventy and one hundred kilometers, you
can take the bus. You can also take the subway. It usually goes very 15． . You can also ride your bike. It is 16． for your health. In some places of South China, people can also go
out by boat because there are many 17． there.
My parents and I 18． in a small village. My home isn't far from my
school. 19． takes me about twenty minutes
to walk there every day. Sometimes my father isn't 20． . He will drive me to school. My 21． is to have a bike. But my
father thinks it is dangerous for me to ride a bike. He asks me to take the bus
to school. But I like to go to school by bike. I think my dream will 22． this year.
13．A．short B．far C．long D．good
14．A．between B．from C．at D．in
15．A．late B．best C．quickly D．well
16．A．good B．interesting C．difficult D．relaxing
17．A．schools B．rivers C．bridges D．villages
18．A．work B．live C．teach D．play
19．A．He B．She C．It D．I
20．A．free B．afraid C．early D．busy
21．A．job B．homework C．dream D．price
22．A．come on B．get up C．for sure D．come true
【答案】13．B；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．C；22．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了现代的交通工具。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读，跳空读，再根据上下文判断含义，最后对选项进行区别，分析斟酌，选出正确的一项，最后复核全文，清除疏漏，做题时要重视首尾句，先易后难，注意熟词生意，集中精神。
13．句意：如果你去一个地方，而且它非常的远。A：short短的。B：far远的。C：long长的。D：good好的。根据第一段第二句you can take the plane or the train.可知要去的地方比较远。故选B。
14．句意：在70和100公里之间。A：between之间。B：from从。C：at在。D：in里。between...and...，在......和......之间，固定搭配。故选A。
15．句意：你也可以乘地铁。A：late晚的。B：best最好的。C：quickly快速地。D：well好地。根据空前goes是动词，后面应该用副词来修饰，it代指交通，可知应该用quickly。故选C。
16．句意：这是对你的健康有好处的。A：good好的。B：interesting有趣的。C：difficult困难的。D：relaxing轻松的。be good for对......有好处。故选A。
17．句意：在中国南方的一些地方，人们也可以乘船外出，因为那里有很多河流。A：schools学校。B：rivers河流。C：bridges桥。D：villages村庄。根据空前go out by boat坐船外出，可知河流多。故选B。
18．句意：我和父母住在一个小村庄里。A：work工作。B：live居住。C：teach教学。D：play玩耍。根据下一句My home isn't far from my school. 我家离学校不远，可知他居住在这，故选B。
19．句意：每天走着去那里花我大约20分钟的时间。A：He他。B：She她。C：It它。D：I我。It takes sb time to do sth.做某事花费间，固定搭配。故选C。
20．句意：有时我爸爸不忙。 A：free自由的。B：afraid害怕的。C：early早的。D：busy繁忙的。根据下文He will drive me to school他开车送我去学校，可知是他不忙。故选D。
21．句意：我的梦想是有一辆自行车。A：job工作。B：homework作业。C：dream梦想。D：price价格。根据最后一句I think my dream...可知是我的梦想。故选C。
22．句意：我认为我的梦想今年会实现。A：come on快点。B：get up起床。C：for sure可以肯定的是。D：come true实现。根据dream梦想，可知应该搭配实现。故选D。
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
Do you like walking A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes
walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her
health. "It's about6 kilometers from my home to school. 1 get up at 6: 00every
morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery
on the way. I feel very happy. I can also think about what to do or how to do
things at school on the way, "says Jenny. "My father buys a new car
and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise
and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. After
dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house.
I have a healthy and happy family. "
23．How does Jenny get to school every day
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By bike.
24．Who does Jenny go for a walk with
A．Her sister. B．Her father.
C．Her parents. D．Her classmates.
25．How far is it from Jenny's home to school
A．About 3 kilometers. B．About 6 kilometers.
C．About 7 kilometers. D．About 8 kilometers.
26．What does the underlined word "scenery" mean
A．The things she does. B．The food she eats.
C．The things she sees. D．The people she meets.
27．Why does Jenny like walking
A．It makes her healthy. B．It's funny.
C．She can get up late. D．It makes her happy.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了一个很喜欢步行的小女孩和她的家人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读问题，弄清要点，以便能带着问题看文章。其次快速浏览全文，把握文章大意。再次细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，理解短文内容。最后重读原文，核对答案。
23．细节理解题。A： By car.乘车。B： On foot.步行。C： By bus.乘公交。D： By bike.乘自行车。根据第一段第六句After having breakfast，I walk to school。吃完早饭，我步行去学校。可知珍妮每天都步行去学校。故选B。
24．细节理解题。A： Her sister她姐姐。B： Her father她的父亲。C： Her parents她父母。D： Her classmates。她同学们。根据倒数第二句After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house。晚饭后，我的爸爸、妈妈和我经常在我们家附近的公园散步。可知她父母和珍妮一起去散步。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四句It's about6 kilometers from my home to school。从我家到学校大约6公里。可知从珍妮家到学校大约6公里。故选B。
26．词义猜测题，A： The things she does.她所做的事。B： The food she eats.她吃的食物。C： The things she sees.她看到的东西。D： The people she meets.她遇到的人。根据enjoy the beautiful享受美丽的，可知搭配她看到的东西最合适。故选C。
27．推理判断题。A： It makes her healthy.它使她健康。B： It's funny.这很有趣。C： She can get up late.她可以晚起。D： It makes her happy。这让她很开心。根据第三句She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health。她喜欢散步，因为她认为散步对她的健康有好处。故选A。
1 / 1新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 3 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1．Li Wen is a normal ______________ boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school.
A．15-years-old B．15-year-old C．15-years-olds D．15-year-olds
2．The teacher can help us make our dreams ______________.
A．come true B．come on C．come to D．come with
3．How do you get to the library, by bike ______________ by bus
A．and B．or C．but D．so
4．How long does it take you _____ your homework
A．finish B．finishes C．to finish D．finishing
5．It is very difficult _____ them _____ get to school in Yunnan.
A．for, for B．for, to C．to, for D．to, to
6．Tom sits _____ John and David in the classroom.
A．from B．between C．by D．in
7．Mrs. Brown is like a grandma _____ me.
A．with B．in C．at D．to
8．— is it from your home to school.'
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How far
C．How many D．How much
9． I walk to school every day, ________ you
A．How are B．How about
C．How old are D．What are
10．— How do you come here You look tired(累的).
—________.
A．On bike B．By bike C．By a car D．By a train
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
11．选用所给的单词填空。
cross bridges afraid between leave
（1）When do you home for school
（2）They the big river to get to school every day.
（3）He is not to go on a ropeway.
（4）There are many big over the Changjiang River now.
（5）The river is the school and the village.
三、翻译
12．基本句式
（1）玛丽想知道他认为旅途怎么样。
Mary wants to know he the trip.
（2）对许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。
students, get to school.
（3）对我来说，他像一位父亲。
He's a father me.
（4）有一座桥是他们的梦想。
It is their a .
（5）你认为他们的梦想能实现吗？
Do you think their dream can
四、完形填空
完形填空
Now, people can go to
work or school by bus, car or subway. If you go to a place and it's very 13． , you can take the plane or the train. If you don't go too far, 14． seventy and one hundred kilometers, you
can take the bus. You can also take the subway. It usually goes very 15． . You can also ride your bike. It is 16． for your health. In some places of South China, people can also go
out by boat because there are many 17． there.
My parents and I 18． in a small village. My home isn't far from my
school. 19． takes me about twenty minutes
to walk there every day. Sometimes my father isn't 20． . He will drive me to school. My 21． is to have a bike. But my
father thinks it is dangerous for me to ride a bike. He asks me to take the bus
to school. But I like to go to school by bike. I think my dream will 22． this year.
13．A．short B．far C．long D．good
14．A．between B．from C．at D．in
15．A．late B．best C．quickly D．well
16．A．good B．interesting C．difficult D．relaxing
17．A．schools B．rivers C．bridges D．villages
18．A．work B．live C．teach D．play
19．A．He B．She C．It D．I
20．A．free B．afraid C．early D．busy
21．A．job B．homework C．dream D．price
22．A．come on B．get up C．for sure D．come true
五、阅读理解
阅读理解
Do you like walking A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes
walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her
health. "It's about6 kilometers from my home to school. 1 get up at 6: 00every
morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery
on the way. I feel very happy. I can also think about what to do or how to do
things at school on the way, "says Jenny. "My father buys a new car
and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise
and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. After
dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house.
I have a healthy and happy family. "
23．How does Jenny get to school every day
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By bike.
24．Who does Jenny go for a walk with
A．Her sister. B．Her father.
C．Her parents. D．Her classmates.
25．How far is it from Jenny's home to school
A．About 3 kilometers. B．About 6 kilometers.
C．About 7 kilometers. D．About 8 kilometers.
26．What does the underlined word "scenery" mean
A．The things she does. B．The food she eats.
C．The things she sees. D．The people she meets.
27．Why does Jenny like walking
A．It makes her healthy. B．It's funny.
C．She can get up late. D．It makes her happy.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：李伟是一个来自乡下的正常的15岁男孩。他在学校努力学习，并且学习好。boy男孩，名词，所以前面用形容词，表示某人几岁的用基数词-year-old，故选B。
【点评】考查复合形容词，注意平时识记表示某人几岁的用基数词-year-old。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：老师可以帮助我们实现我们的梦想。A.实现；B.加油；C.到；D.和......来。dreams，梦想，老师帮助我们实现梦想，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词确定。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎样到达图书馆，骑自行车还是坐公交车？A.和，表示并列；B.或者，表示选择；C.但是，表示转折；D.所以，表示结果。by bus坐公交车，by bike，骑自行车，两者表示选择，所以用or，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据关键词确定。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：做完作业花费你多长时间？该句陈述句为It takes sb some time to do sth，做某事花费某人多长时间，it为形式主语，动词不定式做真实主语，to finish为动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记It takes sb some time to do sth的句型结构。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：对他们来说在云南上学是非常困难的。该句型为It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是怎样的，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth句型结构。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 在教室里汤姆坐在约翰和大卫中间。根据and可知，between...and...，固定搭配，在......之间，故选B。
【点评】考查介词，注意between...and...的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 布朗太太对我就像奶奶。A有，B在......里面，C在，D对于，根据like a grandma可知，像奶奶一样对待我，故是to，故选D。
【点评】考查介词，注意to的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】根据答语 It's about ten minutes' walk.可知是询问 “你家到学校的距离”，用 How far，故选B。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的使用。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天步行上学，你怎么样？句中how about 也可用what about 用于提出建议或询问对方，后常跟名词，代词或动名词，译为：…怎么样？而A项How are you？是打招呼用语“你好吗？”，C项How old are you？是询问你的年龄“你多大了”，D项What are you？是询问工作“你是做什么的？”，根据句意，B项正确。
【点评】本题考查短语how about的用法。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】by+交通工具，其中by意思为“乘…”，此结构中用零冠词。故C项和D项错误，而A项介词on 常与foot搭配，意思为“步行”，因此答案为B项。句意：— 你怎么到这儿的，你看起来很累。— 骑自行车。
【点评】本题考查介词by的用法。
11．【答案】（1）leave
（2）cross
（3）afraid
（4）bridges
（5）between
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：你什么时候离开家到学校？根据句意选动词 leave。
（2）根据句意“他们每天穿过一条大河去上学”可知选动词 cross。
（3）句意是：他不害怕滑铁索。be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，故选 afraid。
（4）句意是：现在长江上有很多大桥。many后面跟可数名词复数形式，故选 bridges。
（5）句意是：这条河在学校和村庄之间。根据句意选 between。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
12．【答案】（1）what；thinks；of
（2）For；many；it；is；easy；to
（3）like；to
（4）dream；to；have；bridge
（5）come；true
【解析】【分析】做这样的题，通常是要找准相应的单词、短语或句式，对考查什么胸有成竹。例如，1.考查What... think of，2考查it be adj to do sth，3考查like“像”的意思，4考查dream，5考查词组come true。
【点评】本题考查学生对课文典型句式的把握程度。
【答案】13．B；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．D；21．C；22．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了现代的交通工具。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读，跳空读，再根据上下文判断含义，最后对选项进行区别，分析斟酌，选出正确的一项，最后复核全文，清除疏漏，做题时要重视首尾句，先易后难，注意熟词生意，集中精神。
13．句意：如果你去一个地方，而且它非常的远。A：short短的。B：far远的。C：long长的。D：good好的。根据第一段第二句you can take the plane or the train.可知要去的地方比较远。故选B。
14．句意：在70和100公里之间。A：between之间。B：from从。C：at在。D：in里。between...and...，在......和......之间，固定搭配。故选A。
15．句意：你也可以乘地铁。A：late晚的。B：best最好的。C：quickly快速地。D：well好地。根据空前goes是动词，后面应该用副词来修饰，it代指交通，可知应该用quickly。故选C。
16．句意：这是对你的健康有好处的。A：good好的。B：interesting有趣的。C：difficult困难的。D：relaxing轻松的。be good for对......有好处。故选A。
17．句意：在中国南方的一些地方，人们也可以乘船外出，因为那里有很多河流。A：schools学校。B：rivers河流。C：bridges桥。D：villages村庄。根据空前go out by boat坐船外出，可知河流多。故选B。
18．句意：我和父母住在一个小村庄里。A：work工作。B：live居住。C：teach教学。D：play玩耍。根据下一句My home isn't far from my school. 我家离学校不远，可知他居住在这，故选B。
19．句意：每天走着去那里花我大约20分钟的时间。A：He他。B：She她。C：It它。D：I我。It takes sb time to do sth.做某事花费间，固定搭配。故选C。
20．句意：有时我爸爸不忙。 A：free自由的。B：afraid害怕的。C：early早的。D：busy繁忙的。根据下文He will drive me to school他开车送我去学校，可知是他不忙。故选D。
21．句意：我的梦想是有一辆自行车。A：job工作。B：homework作业。C：dream梦想。D：price价格。根据最后一句I think my dream...可知是我的梦想。故选C。
22．句意：我认为我的梦想今年会实现。A：come on快点。B：get up起床。C：for sure可以肯定的是。D：come true实现。根据dream梦想，可知应该搭配实现。故选D。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了一个很喜欢步行的小女孩和她的家人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读问题，弄清要点，以便能带着问题看文章。其次快速浏览全文，把握文章大意。再次细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，理解短文内容。最后重读原文，核对答案。
23．细节理解题。A： By car.乘车。B： On foot.步行。C： By bus.乘公交。D： By bike.乘自行车。根据第一段第六句After having breakfast，I walk to school。吃完早饭，我步行去学校。可知珍妮每天都步行去学校。故选B。
24．细节理解题。A： Her sister她姐姐。B： Her father她的父亲。C： Her parents她父母。D： Her classmates。她同学们。根据倒数第二句After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house。晚饭后，我的爸爸、妈妈和我经常在我们家附近的公园散步。可知她父母和珍妮一起去散步。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四句It's about6 kilometers from my home to school。从我家到学校大约6公里。可知从珍妮家到学校大约6公里。故选B。
26．词义猜测题，A： The things she does.她所做的事。B： The food she eats.她吃的食物。C： The things she sees.她看到的东西。D： The people she meets.她遇到的人。根据enjoy the beautiful享受美丽的，可知搭配她看到的东西最合适。故选C。
27．推理判断题。A： It makes her healthy.它使她健康。B： It's funny.这很有趣。C： She can get up late.她可以晚起。D： It makes her happy。这让她很开心。根据第三句She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health。她喜欢散步，因为她认为散步对她的健康有好处。故选A。
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