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新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1．— Mom, can I watch TV now
— No, you can't. You must finish your homework ______________ you watch TV.
A．after B．before C．in D．at
2．— I'll have an English test tomorrow.
— ______________.
A．That's OK B．You're welcome
C．Good luck D．Sounds good
3．We ______________ in the kitchen.
A．do our homework B．do the dishes
C．make our bed D．make friends
4．This afternoon we're going to have an English class, remember ______________ your book.
A．to finish B．to bring C．bringing D．bring
5．— Can you help me _____ the dishes
— I'm sorry. I'm busy now.
A．do B．make C．does D．makes
6．Mary _____ do her homework first after school.
A．doesn't have to B．doesn't has to
C．not have to D．has not to
7．Mary practices _____ the piano every day.
A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing
8．I have to go bed ten o'clock.
A．at; at B．to; before C．in; by D．by; at
9．The students can't go out school nights，but they can weekends.
A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in
10．Tom never _________ fun at home.
A．have much B．has any C．have any D．has many
二、补全对话
11．补全对话
A：Dad!Can I go o now
B：No,it's too late．
A：Well, can I p my violin
B：No，you can't．You must be q .Your sister is doing(正在做)her homework．
A：What can I do then
B：You can help your mom dothe d ．
A：Oh,no! I don't like doing that．
B：What do you like doing
A：I like going out and playing with my friends．
B：Jason,you can't go out after 8：00p.m．Don't you know the r
A：I know! I know!
三、阅读理解
（）阅读理解
Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she's in Grade 2. Her home is not far from school, but she is often late for class because she likes watching TV and listening to music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can't get up on time in the morning.
This term Mr. White, Mary's uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict with students, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to follow the school rules and come to school on time.
Today Mary got up late again. When she got to school, it was 8: 15. Her uncle was waiting for her at the school gate. "You are ten minutes late for the first class, "Mr. White said angrily. " Why are you often late for class "
"Every time I get to the street corner, I always see a sign. It says, ' SCHOOL—GO SLOW!'" said Mary.
12．Mary is a ________ student.
A．fifth-year B．second-year C．first-year D．third-year
13．Mary is often late for school because ________.
A．she likes watching TV
B．she can't sleep well at night
C．her mother isn't at home
D．she can't get up on time in the morning
14．Mr. White is a ________.
A．worker B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher
15．The first class begins at ________.
A．8:10 B．8:00 C．8:05 D．8:15
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
（）用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
go out, practice, do the dishes, make breakfast, have to
16．My mother gets up early and for us.
17．You can join the English club and speaking English.
18．The little daughter usually after dinner.
19．On weekends, I can to see my friends.
20．My sister wear the school uniform to school every day.
五、翻译
21．根据汉语完成句子
（1）在学校上学的晚上我们不能外出。
We can't on school nights.
（2）戴夫起床后必须整理床铺。
Dave has to after he gets up.
（3）学习方面老师对我们要求严格。
Our teachers are us in study.
（4）遵守规则是重要的，祝你好运！
It's to . Good to you!
（5）请注意！在博物馆里不要吵闹。
Listen up, please! in the museum.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，我现在可以看电视了吗？ ——不，你不能。你必须在看电视之前完成作业。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.在……里面；D.在。根据You must finish your homework和you watch TV可知，完成作业在看电视之前。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记after，before，in和at的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我明天将有一次英语考试。 ——祝您好运。A.没关系；B.不客气；C.祝您好运；D.听起来不错。根据I'll have an English test tomorrow.可知，此处的意思是“祝您好运”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选择正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们在厨房洗碗。A.做家庭作业；B.洗碗；C. 整理床铺 ；D.交朋友。根据in the kitchen可知，应该是在厨房洗碗。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记动词短语do the dishes的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 今天下午我们打算上英语课，记住把你们的书带来。remember to do sth.记住去做某事（还没做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做过）。根据 we're going to have 可知这里表示提醒去做某事，排除CD；finish完成，bring带来。结合your book，此处的意思是“带来”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词不定式，注意识记remember to do sth.和动词bring的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——我很抱歉，我现在很忙。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，do the dished洗碗，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记do the dishes的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：放学之后Mary不用先做作业。have to不得不，否定形式是在前面加助动词don't，因主语为第三人称单数，don't变为doesn't，后面的单词用原形，故选A。
【点评】考查否定句，注意识记have to的否定形式。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽每天练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth练习做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记practice doing sth的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空 go to bed 意思是“上床睡觉”，第二个空指“在10点以前”用介词 before，故选B。句意是：我不得不在十点以前上床睡觉。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的一些固定搭配。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空“在上学的晚上”，指具体某一天晚上用介词 on；第二个空 on weekends 是固定短语，意为“在周末”，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词的固定搭配。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】主语Tom是第三人称，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。考查some与any的区别，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句或否定句。句子意思为Tom在家从来没感到快乐过，是否定句。因此答案为B。
【点评】考查第三人称单数的掌握。
11．【答案】out；practice／play；quiet；dishes；rule
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据上下文可以推断本句意思是“我现在可以出去吗？”go out 是固定短语，故填 out。
（2）此处表示“练习弹吉他”或者“弹吉他”都可以，故填 practice 或者 play。
（3）根据下文 Your sister is doing(正在做)her homework．你妹妹正在做作业，可知你必须保持安静，故填 quiet。
（4）根据句意“你可以帮助你妈妈洗盘子”可知填dishes。
（5）句意是：你晚上8点以后不能出去。难道你不知道这个规矩吗？根据句意可知填 rule。
【点评】考查补全对话，联系上下文的语句判断缺少什么单词，然后用单词的适当形式填空，使对话意思完整通顺。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mary上学总是迟到，这个学期怀特先生教Mary历史，Mary迟到了怀特先生问她迟到的原因，Mary说学校拐角处标志写着：“学校慢行。”
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．细节题。根据now she's in Grade 2可知Mary上二年级，故选B。
13．细节题。根据she is often late for class because she likes watching TV and listening to music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can't get up on time in the morning.可知她上课经常迟到，因为她喜欢在晚上看电视和听音乐，而且睡得很晚。所以她早上不能按时起床，故选D。
14．细节题。根据This term Mr. White, Mary's uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history.可知怀特先生是一名历史老师，故选D。
15．细节题。根据When she got to school, it was 8: 15. Her uncle was waiting for her at the school gate. "You are ten minutes late for the first class可知Mary到校时是8:15，迟到10分钟，所以第一节课是8:05开始，故选C。
【答案】16．makes breakfast
17．practice
18．does the dishes
19．go out
20．has to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】go out出去；practice练习；do the dishes洗碗；make breakfast做早饭；have to不得不
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后根据句意和固定搭配确定单词，注意动词形式。
16．句意：我妈妈早起为我们做早饭。根据My mother gets up early我妈妈早起，结合选项可知是make breakfast做早饭符合题意，时态是一般现在时，and连接并列成分，gets是单三式，所以make也用单三式makes，故填makes breakfast。
17．句意：你可以加入英语俱乐部练习说英语。根据You can join the English club你可以加入英语俱乐部，和speaking English说英语，结合选项可知是练习说英语符合题意，practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，join是动词原形，所以practice用动词原形，故填practice。
18．句意：小女儿通常晚饭后洗碗。after dinner晚饭后，结合选项可知do the dishes洗碗符合题意，usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数daughter，所以do用单三式does，故填does the dishes。
19．句意：在周末我可以出去见我的朋友。根据see my friends和结合选项可知是周末出去见朋友，go out出去，实义动词短语，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以go用原形，故填go out。
20．句意：我姐姐不得不每天穿校服去上学。根据wear the school uniform to school every day可知是我姐姐不得不每天穿校服去上学，have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数sister，所以have用单三式has，故填has to。
21．【答案】（1）go；out
（2）make；his；bed
（3）strict；with
（4）important；follow；the；rules；luck
（5）Be；quiet
【解析】【分析】
（1）go out意思为外出；
（2）make his bed意思为整理他的床铺；
（3）be strict with sb意思为对某人严格；
（4）考查句型It is+形容词+ to do sth。
（5）be quiet意思为保持安静，不要吵闹。
【点评】考查句子的翻译。
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新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section B 同步检测
一、单选题
1．— Mom, can I watch TV now
— No, you can't. You must finish your homework ______________ you watch TV.
A．after B．before C．in D．at
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 妈妈，我现在可以看电视了吗？ ——不，你不能。你必须在看电视之前完成作业。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.在……里面；D.在。根据You must finish your homework和you watch TV可知，完成作业在看电视之前。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记after，before，in和at的用法。
2．— I'll have an English test tomorrow.
— ______________.
A．That's OK B．You're welcome
C．Good luck D．Sounds good
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我明天将有一次英语考试。 ——祝您好运。A.没关系；B.不客气；C.祝您好运；D.听起来不错。根据I'll have an English test tomorrow.可知，此处的意思是“祝您好运”。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据语境和选项选择正确答案。
3．We ______________ in the kitchen.
A．do our homework B．do the dishes
C．make our bed D．make friends
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们在厨房洗碗。A.做家庭作业；B.洗碗；C. 整理床铺 ；D.交朋友。根据in the kitchen可知，应该是在厨房洗碗。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记动词短语do the dishes的用法。
4．This afternoon we're going to have an English class, remember ______________ your book.
A．to finish B．to bring C．bringing D．bring
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 今天下午我们打算上英语课，记住把你们的书带来。remember to do sth.记住去做某事（还没做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做过）。根据 we're going to have 可知这里表示提醒去做某事，排除CD；finish完成，bring带来。结合your book，此处的意思是“带来”。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词不定式，注意识记remember to do sth.和动词bring的用法。
5．— Can you help me _____ the dishes
— I'm sorry. I'm busy now.
A．do B．make C．does D．makes
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——我很抱歉，我现在很忙。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，do the dished洗碗，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记do the dishes的用法。
6．Mary _____ do her homework first after school.
A．doesn't have to B．doesn't has to
C．not have to D．has not to
【答案】A
【知识点】否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：放学之后Mary不用先做作业。have to不得不，否定形式是在前面加助动词don't，因主语为第三人称单数，don't变为doesn't，后面的单词用原形，故选A。
【点评】考查否定句，注意识记have to的否定形式。
7．Mary practices _____ the piano every day.
A．play B．to play C．plays D．playing
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽每天练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth练习做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记practice doing sth的用法。
8．I have to go bed ten o'clock.
A．at; at B．to; before C．in; by D．by; at
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空 go to bed 意思是“上床睡觉”，第二个空指“在10点以前”用介词 before，故选B。句意是：我不得不在十点以前上床睡觉。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的一些固定搭配。
9．The students can't go out school nights，but they can weekends.
A．in; in B．on; on C．in; on D．on; in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空“在上学的晚上”，指具体某一天晚上用介词 on；第二个空 on weekends 是固定短语，意为“在周末”，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词的固定搭配。
10．Tom never _________ fun at home.
A．have much B．has any C．have any D．has many
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】主语Tom是第三人称，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。考查some与any的区别，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句或否定句。句子意思为Tom在家从来没感到快乐过，是否定句。因此答案为B。
【点评】考查第三人称单数的掌握。
二、补全对话
11．补全对话
A：Dad!Can I go o now
B：No,it's too late．
A：Well, can I p my violin
B：No，you can't．You must be q .Your sister is doing(正在做)her homework．
A：What can I do then
B：You can help your mom dothe d ．
A：Oh,no! I don't like doing that．
B：What do you like doing
A：I like going out and playing with my friends．
B：Jason,you can't go out after 8：00p.m．Don't you know the r
A：I know! I know!
【答案】out；practice／play；quiet；dishes；rule
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】（1）根据上下文可以推断本句意思是“我现在可以出去吗？”go out 是固定短语，故填 out。
（2）此处表示“练习弹吉他”或者“弹吉他”都可以，故填 practice 或者 play。
（3）根据下文 Your sister is doing(正在做)her homework．你妹妹正在做作业，可知你必须保持安静，故填 quiet。
（4）根据句意“你可以帮助你妈妈洗盘子”可知填dishes。
（5）句意是：你晚上8点以后不能出去。难道你不知道这个规矩吗？根据句意可知填 rule。
【点评】考查补全对话，联系上下文的语句判断缺少什么单词，然后用单词的适当形式填空，使对话意思完整通顺。
三、阅读理解
（）阅读理解
Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she's in Grade 2. Her home is not far from school, but she is often late for class because she likes watching TV and listening to music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can't get up on time in the morning.
This term Mr. White, Mary's uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict with students, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to follow the school rules and come to school on time.
Today Mary got up late again. When she got to school, it was 8: 15. Her uncle was waiting for her at the school gate. "You are ten minutes late for the first class, "Mr. White said angrily. " Why are you often late for class "
"Every time I get to the street corner, I always see a sign. It says, ' SCHOOL—GO SLOW!'" said Mary.
12．Mary is a ________ student.
A．fifth-year B．second-year C．first-year D．third-year
13．Mary is often late for school because ________.
A．she likes watching TV
B．she can't sleep well at night
C．her mother isn't at home
D．she can't get up on time in the morning
14．Mr. White is a ________.
A．worker B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher
15．The first class begins at ________.
A．8:10 B．8:00 C．8:05 D．8:15
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mary上学总是迟到，这个学期怀特先生教Mary历史，Mary迟到了怀特先生问她迟到的原因，Mary说学校拐角处标志写着：“学校慢行。”
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．细节题。根据now she's in Grade 2可知Mary上二年级，故选B。
13．细节题。根据she is often late for class because she likes watching TV and listening to music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can't get up on time in the morning.可知她上课经常迟到，因为她喜欢在晚上看电视和听音乐，而且睡得很晚。所以她早上不能按时起床，故选D。
14．细节题。根据This term Mr. White, Mary's uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history.可知怀特先生是一名历史老师，故选D。
15．细节题。根据When she got to school, it was 8: 15. Her uncle was waiting for her at the school gate. "You are ten minutes late for the first class可知Mary到校时是8:15，迟到10分钟，所以第一节课是8:05开始，故选C。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
（）用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
go out, practice, do the dishes, make breakfast, have to
16．My mother gets up early and for us.
17．You can join the English club and speaking English.
18．The little daughter usually after dinner.
19．On weekends, I can to see my friends.
20．My sister wear the school uniform to school every day.
【答案】16．makes breakfast
17．practice
18．does the dishes
19．go out
20．has to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】go out出去；practice练习；do the dishes洗碗；make breakfast做早饭；have to不得不
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解选项意思，然后根据句意和固定搭配确定单词，注意动词形式。
16．句意：我妈妈早起为我们做早饭。根据My mother gets up early我妈妈早起，结合选项可知是make breakfast做早饭符合题意，时态是一般现在时，and连接并列成分，gets是单三式，所以make也用单三式makes，故填makes breakfast。
17．句意：你可以加入英语俱乐部练习说英语。根据You can join the English club你可以加入英语俱乐部，和speaking English说英语，结合选项可知是练习说英语符合题意，practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，and连接并列成分，join是动词原形，所以practice用动词原形，故填practice。
18．句意：小女儿通常晚饭后洗碗。after dinner晚饭后，结合选项可知do the dishes洗碗符合题意，usually表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数daughter，所以do用单三式does，故填does the dishes。
19．句意：在周末我可以出去见我的朋友。根据see my friends和结合选项可知是周末出去见朋友，go out出去，实义动词短语，情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以go用原形，故填go out。
20．句意：我姐姐不得不每天穿校服去上学。根据wear the school uniform to school every day可知是我姐姐不得不每天穿校服去上学，have to do sth.不得不做某事，固定搭配，every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是单数sister，所以have用单三式has，故填has to。
五、翻译
21．根据汉语完成句子
（1）在学校上学的晚上我们不能外出。
We can't on school nights.
（2）戴夫起床后必须整理床铺。
Dave has to after he gets up.
（3）学习方面老师对我们要求严格。
Our teachers are us in study.
（4）遵守规则是重要的，祝你好运！
It's to . Good to you!
（5）请注意！在博物馆里不要吵闹。
Listen up, please! in the museum.
【答案】（1）go；out
（2）make；his；bed
（3）strict；with
（4）important；follow；the；rules；luck
（5）Be；quiet
【解析】【分析】
（1）go out意思为外出；
（2）make his bed意思为整理他的床铺；
（3）be strict with sb意思为对某人严格；
（4）考查句型It is+形容词+ to do sth。
（5）be quiet意思为保持安静，不要吵闹。
【点评】考查句子的翻译。
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