新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section A 同步检测

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新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1.We can eat in the cafeteria. But we ______________ eat anything in the classroom.
A.don't B.didn't C.can't D.aren't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在自助餐厅吃饭。但是我们不能在教室里吃任何东西。eat吃,实义动词,前面不能直接用be动词,排除答案D;根据前面We can eat in the cafeteria. 我们可以在自助餐厅吃饭。由此可知此处表示“能够做某事”和“不能做某事”,“我们不能在教室里吃任何东西。”,故选C。
【点评】考查否定句。掌握情态动词否定句,直接在情态动词后面加not。
2.______________ take the books out of the library.
A.Not B.Can't C.Doesn't D.Don't
【答案】D
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要把书带出图书馆。根据take带走,实义动词,可知这是祈使句的否定形式,要加助动词Don't+动词的原形,故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句。掌握祈使句的否定形式:助动词Don't+动词原形。
3.Mr. Green gets up early every morning, so he never ______________ school late.
A.arrives B.gets C.arrives at D.arrives in
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生每天早上起得很早,所以他上学从不迟到。表示到达某地,常用词组arrive at/in=get to=reach,根据句子中school,可用arrive at school=get to school=reach school到达学校,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意识记arrive,get , reach词义及用法,掌握词组arrive at school=get to school=reach school。
4.Math is useful, so it's ______________ for us to learn it well,
A.funny B.relaxing C.interesting D.important
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:数学很有用,所以学好它对我们很重要。funny有趣的,滑稽的,relaxing轻松的,interesting有趣的,important重要的,根据前面Math is useful.数学很有用。由此可知,此处指“学好数学对我们很重要。”故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记funny,relaxing,interesting,important词义和用法。
5.Tom, please _____ the classroom now.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleans D.cleaning
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom,请现在打扫教室。please后加动词原形,clean为动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意识记please+动词原形的用法。
6.Let's _____ on time for classes.
A.are B.be C.be not D.to be
【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们准时上课。let's do sth,固定搭配,做某事,祈使句,be为原形,故选B。
【点评】考查be动词,注意识记let的用法。
7.— Can we listen to music in the classroom
— _____. But we can listen to it outside.
A.Yes, we can B.No, we can't C.Yes, we do D.No, we don't
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们能在教室听音乐吗?——我们不能,但我们能在外面听。根据But we can listen to it outside.可知是否定回答,No,主语+助动词或情态动词+not,问句为情态动词can,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记一般疑问句的问答结构。
8.Don't eat in the classroom _____ the music room.
A.and B.or C.of D.to
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在教室或者音乐教室吃东西。根据don't可知该句为否定句,or或者,用于否定句或疑问句中,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记or的用法。
9.We must be _____ for the school show.
A.on time B.at time C.on times D.at times
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须准时到学校演出。on time准时,at time当时,on times无此用法,at times有时,根据句意可知是必须准时,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记on time的用法。
10.—Don't throw paper on the floor.
— .
A.Good idea B.Sorry, I won't
C.Cheers D.No way
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】上文的意思是“不要往地上扔纸”,对于所犯的错误应该用 Sorry 来回答,故选B。意思是“对不起,我不会再扔了”。
【点评】考查情景交际,根据语境选择合适的选项,使前后符合逻辑。
二、补全对话
11.补全对话
A: Welcome to the school library.    
B: Hi. This is my first time in the library.    
A: OK. There are three important rules. The first
one is "No talking!"
B:    
A: No food. No music.
B: So we can't eat or listen to music in the
library.
A:    
B: I see. I will follow the rules.
A: Good.    
A. You are right. B. Sit down please. C. Please enjoy (享受) your time here. D. How can I help you E. What about the other (其他的) rules F. I want to know the rules here.
【答案】D;F;E;A;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】 A. You are right. 你是对的。
B. Sit down please. 请坐。
C. Please enjoy (享受) your time here. 请享受你在这里的时间。
D. How can I help you 我能帮你什么?
E. What about the other (其他的) rules 其他的规则怎么样?
F. I want to know the rules here. 我想知道这里的规则。
(1)根据前面Welcome to the school library. 欢迎来到学校图书馆。此处应该“我能为你效劳吗?”,结合所给选项,可用“我能帮你什么?”故选D。
(2)根据答语 OK. There are three important rules. 好的。有三条重要规则。由此可知,此处指的是“我想知道这里的规则。”故选F。
(3)根据上句The first one is "No talking!".第一个规则是“不许说话!”由此可知,此处询问“另一个规则怎么样?”故选E。
(4)根据答语 I see. I will follow the rules. 我明白了。我会遵守规则的。由此可知,“你是对的。”故选A。
(5)根据前面Good.好吧。结合所给选项,此处指的是“请享受你在这里的时间。”故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要仔细阅读对话,掌握大意,然后根据语境及所给选项,选择合适的答语。做题时,交际用语要符合英语语言的使用习惯,切忌中国式英语来作答。
三、完形填空
完形填空
Many students like watching TV very much. But 12. Monday to Friday, they must
go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday they 13. at home and watch TV from morning to night. They
don't know it's 14. for
their eyes. Usually children like to eat 15. . They don't like vegetables
or fruit. They don't know eating more vegetables and fruit is better than
eating meat.
At school children only do a few minutes of sports or 16. do any sports. The teachers must know it isn't
good for 17. health.
We always think of ways to keep 18. . We must eat many vegetables and much fruit, and
do enough(足够的) 19. every
day. And we should watch TV and read 20. right ways.
To keep healthy, try to have good 21. .
12.A.of B.and C.from D.to
13.A.stay B.live C.go D.leave
14.A.good B.bad C.healthy D.fine
15.A.meat B.food C.fruit D.vegetables
16.A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never
17.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
18.A.great B.healthy C.busy D.free
19.A.sports B.housework C.homework D.activities
20.A.in B.on C.with D.for
21.A.habits B.hobbies C.things D.rules
【答案】12.C;13.A;14.B;15.A;16.D;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.A;21.A
【知识点】医疗保健类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:通过中学生的日常饮食和生活习惯,倡导保持健康的方式。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意。正确理解选项,结合上下文,综合分析最终得出答案。
12.句意:但是从周一到周五,他们必须上学。固定搭配from…to…,从……到……,故选C。
13.句意:所以星期六星期天他们都待在家,从早到晚看电视。A:stay待 B:live居住 C:go去 D:leave离开; 固定搭配stay at home,待在家,故选A。
14.句意:他们不明白这对他们的眼睛有坏处。A:good好的 B:bad坏的 C:healthy健康的 D:fine好的 ;根据前文 watch TV from morning to night ,可知整天看电视,是对眼睛有“害处”,故选B。
15.句意:一般孩子们都喜欢吃肉。A:meat肉 B:food食物 C:fruit水果 D:vegetables蔬菜 ;根据后文 They don't like vegetables or fruit. ,可知他们不喜欢吃蔬菜水果,前文应是喜欢吃“肉”,符合语境,故选A。
16.句意:在学校孩子们只做几分钟的运动或者不做运动。A:often经常 B:sometimes有时 C:usually通常 D:never从不 ;根据后文 The teachers must know it isn't good for 6 health.,可知老师们知道这对他们的健康没好处,前文应是“不做”运动,故选D。
17.句意:老师们必须明白这对他们的健康没有好处。A:them他们(宾格) B:they他们(主格) C:their他们的(形容词性) D:theirs他们的(名词性) 全文都在讲学生,此处应是学生们的健康,缺形容词,用their指代,故选C。
18.句意:我们总是想办法保持健康。A:great很棒 B:healthy健康 C:busy忙 D:free闲; 根据后文 We must eat many vegetables and much fruit, and do enough(足够的) 8 every day. ,可知我们必须多吃蔬菜水果,多锻炼,前文应是保持健康,故选B。
19.句意:我们必须多吃蔬菜水果,每天足够的运动。A:sports运动 B:housework家务 C:homework作业 D:activities活动 ;前文提到了Keep healthy,保持健康,此处应是做足够的运动,故选A。
20.句意:我们应该以正确的方式来看电视和阅读。A:in用 B:on在……上 C:with与 D:for为了; 以……的方式,in…ways,多用介词in,故选A。
21.句意:要保持健康,努力拥有好习惯。A:habits习惯 B:hobbies爱好 C:things事情 D:rules规则; 全文在讲学生的饮食和生活习惯,故选A。
四、阅读理解
22.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。
Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous(危险的). Some students were injured(受伤) because they didn't keep the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules
◆Arrive at the bus station early.
◆Wait for the bus at the bus station.
◆Don't play around the bus station.
◆Don't run here and there at the bus station.
◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
◆Don't get off the bus if it doesn't stop.
These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
(1)The students in the US all take the school bus to school.
(2)Students can't get to the bus station late.
(3)Students can run near the bus station.
(4)Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.
(5)It can be dangerous if students don't keep the school bus rules.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:在美国很多学生每天乘坐校车上学,父母认为坐校车安全,但是有时也会有危险,有的学生因为不遵守校车规定而受伤。校车的规定是什么呢?本文就介绍了乘坐校车的一些有关规定。
(1)根据第一段的第一句 Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day. 可知是“很多学生坐校车上学”,而不是“所有学生”,故句子描述错误。
(2)根据乘坐校车的第一条规定 ◆Arrive at the bus station early.可知句子正确。
(3)根据第四条规定 ◆Don't run here and there at the bus station.可知学生不能在车站乱跑,故句子错误。
(4)根据第五条规定 ◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.可知句子描述正确。
(5)通读全文可知“如果学生不遵守校车规定可能会有危险”,故句子描述正确。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
23.用所给词(组)的适当形式填空
(1)—Don't     (fight) in the hallways.
—Sorry, Mrs Wang.
(2)There are lots of new     (rule) in our school now.
(3)Tom never     (arrive) late for class. He is a good student.
(4)The students have to eat in the     (dinner) hall in our school.
(5)—    Zhang Li    (have to) clean her room every day
—No, she doesn't.
【答案】(1)fight
(2)rules
(3)arrives
(4)dining
(5)Does;have to
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查否定的祈使句,用don't加动词原形形式。因此答案为fight。
(2)句中词组a lot of意思为大量,后面名词应该用复数形式。因此答案为rules。
(3)考查第三人称单数形式,句中主语是Tom,是第三人称单数,动词也要进行相应的变化。因此答案为arrives。
(4)句子意思为学生们必须在食堂餐厅用餐,应该用词组dining hall。
(5)考查一般疑问句,主语Zhang Li是第三人称单数,助动词选用does,助动词后加动词原形。因此答案为Does,have to。
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新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Section A 同步检测
一、单选题
1.We can eat in the cafeteria. But we ______________ eat anything in the classroom.
A.don't B.didn't C.can't D.aren't
2.______________ take the books out of the library.
A.Not B.Can't C.Doesn't D.Don't
3.Mr. Green gets up early every morning, so he never ______________ school late.
A.arrives B.gets C.arrives at D.arrives in
4.Math is useful, so it's ______________ for us to learn it well,
A.funny B.relaxing C.interesting D.important
5.Tom, please _____ the classroom now.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleans D.cleaning
6.Let's _____ on time for classes.
A.are B.be C.be not D.to be
7.— Can we listen to music in the classroom
— _____. But we can listen to it outside.
A.Yes, we can B.No, we can't C.Yes, we do D.No, we don't
8.Don't eat in the classroom _____ the music room.
A.and B.or C.of D.to
9.We must be _____ for the school show.
A.on time B.at time C.on times D.at times
10.—Don't throw paper on the floor.
— .
A.Good idea B.Sorry, I won't
C.Cheers D.No way
二、补全对话
11.补全对话
A: Welcome to the school library.    
B: Hi. This is my first time in the library.    
A: OK. There are three important rules. The first
one is "No talking!"
B:    
A: No food. No music.
B: So we can't eat or listen to music in the
library.
A:    
B: I see. I will follow the rules.
A: Good.    
A. You are right. B. Sit down please. C. Please enjoy (享受) your time here. D. How can I help you E. What about the other (其他的) rules F. I want to know the rules here.
三、完形填空
完形填空
Many students like watching TV very much. But 12. Monday to Friday, they must
go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday they 13. at home and watch TV from morning to night. They
don't know it's 14. for
their eyes. Usually children like to eat 15. . They don't like vegetables
or fruit. They don't know eating more vegetables and fruit is better than
eating meat.
At school children only do a few minutes of sports or 16. do any sports. The teachers must know it isn't
good for 17. health.
We always think of ways to keep 18. . We must eat many vegetables and much fruit, and
do enough(足够的) 19. every
day. And we should watch TV and read 20. right ways.
To keep healthy, try to have good 21. .
12.A.of B.and C.from D.to
13.A.stay B.live C.go D.leave
14.A.good B.bad C.healthy D.fine
15.A.meat B.food C.fruit D.vegetables
16.A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never
17.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
18.A.great B.healthy C.busy D.free
19.A.sports B.housework C.homework D.activities
20.A.in B.on C.with D.for
21.A.habits B.hobbies C.things D.rules
四、阅读理解
22.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。
Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe(安全的). But sometimes it is also dangerous(危险的). Some students were injured(受伤) because they didn't keep the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules
◆Arrive at the bus station early.
◆Wait for the bus at the bus station.
◆Don't play around the bus station.
◆Don't run here and there at the bus station.
◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.
◆Don't get off the bus if it doesn't stop.
These rules are good for students. Remember them and don't break them. So you can keep yourself safe.
(1)The students in the US all take the school bus to school.
(2)Students can't get to the bus station late.
(3)Students can run near the bus station.
(4)Students have to sit on their seats when the bus is going.
(5)It can be dangerous if students don't keep the school bus rules.
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
23.用所给词(组)的适当形式填空
(1)—Don't     (fight) in the hallways.
—Sorry, Mrs Wang.
(2)There are lots of new     (rule) in our school now.
(3)Tom never     (arrive) late for class. He is a good student.
(4)The students have to eat in the     (dinner) hall in our school.
(5)—    Zhang Li    (have to) clean her room every day
—No, she doesn't.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在自助餐厅吃饭。但是我们不能在教室里吃任何东西。eat吃,实义动词,前面不能直接用be动词,排除答案D;根据前面We can eat in the cafeteria. 我们可以在自助餐厅吃饭。由此可知此处表示“能够做某事”和“不能做某事”,“我们不能在教室里吃任何东西。”,故选C。
【点评】考查否定句。掌握情态动词否定句,直接在情态动词后面加not。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要把书带出图书馆。根据take带走,实义动词,可知这是祈使句的否定形式,要加助动词Don't+动词的原形,故选D。
【点评】考查祈使句。掌握祈使句的否定形式:助动词Don't+动词原形。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:格林先生每天早上起得很早,所以他上学从不迟到。表示到达某地,常用词组arrive at/in=get to=reach,根据句子中school,可用arrive at school=get to school=reach school到达学校,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和短语辨析。注意识记arrive,get , reach词义及用法,掌握词组arrive at school=get to school=reach school。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:数学很有用,所以学好它对我们很重要。funny有趣的,滑稽的,relaxing轻松的,interesting有趣的,important重要的,根据前面Math is useful.数学很有用。由此可知,此处指“学好数学对我们很重要。”故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记funny,relaxing,interesting,important词义和用法。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom,请现在打扫教室。please后加动词原形,clean为动词原形,故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形,注意识记please+动词原形的用法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们准时上课。let's do sth,固定搭配,做某事,祈使句,be为原形,故选B。
【点评】考查be动词,注意识记let的用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们能在教室听音乐吗?——我们不能,但我们能在外面听。根据But we can listen to it outside.可知是否定回答,No,主语+助动词或情态动词+not,问句为情态动词can,故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记一般疑问句的问答结构。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:不要在教室或者音乐教室吃东西。根据don't可知该句为否定句,or或者,用于否定句或疑问句中,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记or的用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须准时到学校演出。on time准时,at time当时,on times无此用法,at times有时,根据句意可知是必须准时,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记on time的用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】上文的意思是“不要往地上扔纸”,对于所犯的错误应该用 Sorry 来回答,故选B。意思是“对不起,我不会再扔了”。
【点评】考查情景交际,根据语境选择合适的选项,使前后符合逻辑。
11.【答案】D;F;E;A;C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】 A. You are right. 你是对的。
B. Sit down please. 请坐。
C. Please enjoy (享受) your time here. 请享受你在这里的时间。
D. How can I help you 我能帮你什么?
E. What about the other (其他的) rules 其他的规则怎么样?
F. I want to know the rules here. 我想知道这里的规则。
(1)根据前面Welcome to the school library. 欢迎来到学校图书馆。此处应该“我能为你效劳吗?”,结合所给选项,可用“我能帮你什么?”故选D。
(2)根据答语 OK. There are three important rules. 好的。有三条重要规则。由此可知,此处指的是“我想知道这里的规则。”故选F。
(3)根据上句The first one is "No talking!".第一个规则是“不许说话!”由此可知,此处询问“另一个规则怎么样?”故选E。
(4)根据答语 I see. I will follow the rules. 我明白了。我会遵守规则的。由此可知,“你是对的。”故选A。
(5)根据前面Good.好吧。结合所给选项,此处指的是“请享受你在这里的时间。”故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先要仔细阅读对话,掌握大意,然后根据语境及所给选项,选择合适的答语。做题时,交际用语要符合英语语言的使用习惯,切忌中国式英语来作答。
【答案】12.C;13.A;14.B;15.A;16.D;17.C;18.B;19.A;20.A;21.A
【知识点】医疗保健类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:通过中学生的日常饮食和生活习惯,倡导保持健康的方式。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意。正确理解选项,结合上下文,综合分析最终得出答案。
12.句意:但是从周一到周五,他们必须上学。固定搭配from…to…,从……到……,故选C。
13.句意:所以星期六星期天他们都待在家,从早到晚看电视。A:stay待 B:live居住 C:go去 D:leave离开; 固定搭配stay at home,待在家,故选A。
14.句意:他们不明白这对他们的眼睛有坏处。A:good好的 B:bad坏的 C:healthy健康的 D:fine好的 ;根据前文 watch TV from morning to night ,可知整天看电视,是对眼睛有“害处”,故选B。
15.句意:一般孩子们都喜欢吃肉。A:meat肉 B:food食物 C:fruit水果 D:vegetables蔬菜 ;根据后文 They don't like vegetables or fruit. ,可知他们不喜欢吃蔬菜水果,前文应是喜欢吃“肉”,符合语境,故选A。
16.句意:在学校孩子们只做几分钟的运动或者不做运动。A:often经常 B:sometimes有时 C:usually通常 D:never从不 ;根据后文 The teachers must know it isn't good for 6 health.,可知老师们知道这对他们的健康没好处,前文应是“不做”运动,故选D。
17.句意:老师们必须明白这对他们的健康没有好处。A:them他们(宾格) B:they他们(主格) C:their他们的(形容词性) D:theirs他们的(名词性) 全文都在讲学生,此处应是学生们的健康,缺形容词,用their指代,故选C。
18.句意:我们总是想办法保持健康。A:great很棒 B:healthy健康 C:busy忙 D:free闲; 根据后文 We must eat many vegetables and much fruit, and do enough(足够的) 8 every day. ,可知我们必须多吃蔬菜水果,多锻炼,前文应是保持健康,故选B。
19.句意:我们必须多吃蔬菜水果,每天足够的运动。A:sports运动 B:housework家务 C:homework作业 D:activities活动 ;前文提到了Keep healthy,保持健康,此处应是做足够的运动,故选A。
20.句意:我们应该以正确的方式来看电视和阅读。A:in用 B:on在……上 C:with与 D:for为了; 以……的方式,in…ways,多用介词in,故选A。
21.句意:要保持健康,努力拥有好习惯。A:habits习惯 B:hobbies爱好 C:things事情 D:rules规则; 全文在讲学生的饮食和生活习惯,故选A。
22.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:在美国很多学生每天乘坐校车上学,父母认为坐校车安全,但是有时也会有危险,有的学生因为不遵守校车规定而受伤。校车的规定是什么呢?本文就介绍了乘坐校车的一些有关规定。
(1)根据第一段的第一句 Many students in the US always take the school bus to school every day. 可知是“很多学生坐校车上学”,而不是“所有学生”,故句子描述错误。
(2)根据乘坐校车的第一条规定 ◆Arrive at the bus station early.可知句子正确。
(3)根据第四条规定 ◆Don't run here and there at the bus station.可知学生不能在车站乱跑,故句子错误。
(4)根据第五条规定 ◆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.可知句子描述正确。
(5)通读全文可知“如果学生不遵守校车规定可能会有危险”,故句子描述正确。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
23.【答案】(1)fight
(2)rules
(3)arrives
(4)dining
(5)Does;have to
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查否定的祈使句,用don't加动词原形形式。因此答案为fight。
(2)句中词组a lot of意思为大量,后面名词应该用复数形式。因此答案为rules。
(3)考查第三人称单数形式,句中主语是Tom,是第三人称单数,动词也要进行相应的变化。因此答案为arrives。
(4)句子意思为学生们必须在食堂餐厅用餐,应该用词组dining hall。
(5)考查一般疑问句,主语Zhang Li是第三人称单数,助动词选用does,助动词后加动词原形。因此答案为Does,have to。
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