登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 同步基础检测
一、单选题
1．Don't be ______________ because my brother wants to read books now.
A．late B．afraid C．noisy D．quiet
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要吵闹，因为我的哥哥现在想要去读书。A.late晚的；B.afraid害怕的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.quiet安静的。根据后句 wants to read books now，可知需要安静的环境，结合Don't可知，此处表示不要吵闹。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词义，然后结合语境，注意否定句所表达的意思，最后选出正确答案。
2．His father usually ______________ home at 9:00 in the evening.
A．gets to B．arrives C．arrives in D．arrives to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的爸爸通常在晚上九点到家。A.gets to到达；B.arrives到达；C.arrives in抵达……，通常后接大地方；D.arrives to抵达……，通常后接小地方。根据home可知，此地点副词前，介词省略。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词义，然后识记到达的使用范围arrives in抵达......，通常后接大地方；arrives to抵达......，通常后接小地方；home，here，there等地点副词，介词省略。
3．一 Walking is a good form to exercise.
— ________________. I often walk after dinner.
A．You, too B．Thanks C．Sound good D．That's right
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——散步是一种很好的锻炼方式。——没错。我经常晚饭后去散步。A.You, too你也是；B.Thanks感谢；C.Sounds good听起来不错；D.That's right没错。根据上下句句意，本空是对上一句的肯定，因此表示没错，就是这样。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先弄清题干和各选项句意，然后分析上下句逻辑关系，最后选出正确答案。
4．— ______________ run in the hallways, Mike.
一 Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A．Don't B．Please C．No D．Do
【答案】A
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在走廊里跑，迈克。——对不起，克拉克女士。根据答句中Sorry可知，问句是阻止其在走廊跑，表否定，排除B，C项；本句为祈使句，使用“Don't+动词原形”或“No+动词的现在分词”的形式，结合动词run。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。首先弄清题意，然后分析句子结构，识记祈使句中“Don't+动词原形”和“No+动词的现在分词”的形式。
5．— Sorry, I'm late.
— That's all right. But please get to school _____________ next time.
A．in time B．for time C．to time D．on time
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——但是下次请准时到达学校。A.及时；B.没有此表达；C.没有此表达；D.准时。根据Sorry, I'm late.对不起，我迟到了，可知让下次准时到校，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记in time和on time的区别，然后根据句意确定。
6．Remember ______________ some fruit when you come back.
A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．buys
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你回来时记得买些水果。buy买，实义动词。remember doing sth.记得做某事，事情做了；remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情没有做。根据when you come back当你回来时，可知买水果还没有做，所以用to buy，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记remember doing sth.和remember to do sth.区别，然后根据关键词句确定。
7．— Mom, may I eat out this evening
— No way, you _______________ finish your homework.
A．can B．may C．must D．can't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以出去吃饭吗？——没门。你必须完成你的作业。A.能够；B.可能；C.必须；D.不可能。根据No way可知是没门出去吃饭，必须先完成作业，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先识记其词义，然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
8．I have homework to do. So I don't have time to play.
A．too many; too many B．too much; too much
C．too much; too many D．too many; too much
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有太多的作业要做。因此我没有时间玩。too many太多，修饰可数名词的复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，homework与time都是不可数名词，应使用too much修饰，故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词。
9．—Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o'clock.
—Oh, I see.
A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在上学的晚上，艾玛可以出去，但是七点前必须回来。——哦，我明白了。on school night在上学的晚上，固定搭配，使用介词on，根据must be back可知是十点前必须回来，应使用before，故答案是A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配on school night的用法。
10．Mr. Yang is a good teacher, but he is too strict ________ us.
A．in B．with C．at D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杨先生是个非常不错的老师，但是对我们要求非常的严格。固定搭配，be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分be strict in sth.与be strict with sb.的区别，前者是物，后者是人。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Dear
Mr. Smith,
I'm a middle school student in Shanghai. My （1） are strict with me, so they make lots of （2） for me at home.
I have to get up （3） 5:40 every morning. I have to read English
for a(n) （4） before breakfast. I can't play with my friends
after school, （5） I
have to get home early. In the evening I can't go out. I have to do my homework
and then （6） the piano for two hours. I have no （7） to relax. On weekends，two tutors(家教)come to my home. They （8） me with my math and English. I am really not （9） with all these rules. I never have fun at home.
（10） can I do？Please help me.
Yours,
Zhang
Yue
（1）A．parents B．parent C．mom D．dad
（2）A．clothes B．food C．rules D．work
（3）A．in B．on C．to D．at
（4）A．minute B．hour C．day D．second
（5）A．but B．also C．because D．so
（6）A．buy B．find C．clean D．play
（7）A．money B．place C．time D．space
（8）A．teach B．help C．learn D．call
（9）A．sorry B．healthy C．busy D．happy
（10）A．Where B．What C．Who D．When
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：张悦写给斯密斯老师的信，倾诉了他心中的烦恼，在家整天学习，没有放松的时候，他希望斯密斯老师帮助他。
（1）句意：我父母对我要求很严格，在家给我定了很多规矩。A.父母；B.付清或者母亲；C.妈妈；D.爸爸。根据 they make lots of 2
for me at home. 可知，他们在家为我定了很多规矩，因此they指的是父母两人，使用复数形式，故答案是A。
（2）句意：我父母对我要求很严格，在家给我定了很多规矩。A.衣服；B.食物；C.规矩，规则；D.工作，由前面提到的strict可知，是定了很多规矩，故答案是C。
（3）句意：我每天早晨5：40必须起床。5：40是一个具体时刻，引出具体时刻应会使用介词at。故答案是D。
（4）句意：睡觉前，我必须对一个小时的英语。A.分钟；B.小时；C.白天；D.秒。分析语境，使用hour最合适，故答案是B。
（5）句意：放学后我不能跟朋友玩，因为我必须早点到家。A.但是；B.也；C.因为；D.因此。后一句是解释前一句不能跟朋友一起玩的原因，应使用because，故答案是C。
（6）句意：我必须写作业，然后弹钢琴两个小时。A.买；B.发现；C.打扫；D.玩。play the piano弹钢琴，固定用法，故答案是D。
（7）句意：我没有时间放松。A.钱；B.地方；C.时间；D.空间。根据前文的叙述可知，放学后不能跟同学玩，回家后马上写作业，弹钢琴，读英语，所以没有时间放松。故答案是C。
（8）句意：他们帮助我学英语和数学。A.教；B.帮助；C.学习；D.喊，打电话。根据 On weekends，two tutors(家教)come to my home. 可知，在周末有两个家教来我家，很明显是帮助他学习的，故答案是B。
（9）句意：我对这些规矩真的不高兴。A.对不起；B.健康的；C.忙碌的；D.高兴的。根据前文所述可知，整天学习，周末也不能停，所以作者对于这些规矩不会高兴的，故答案是D。
（10）句意：我能做什么？A.在哪里；B.什么；C.谁；D.什么时候。根据 Please help me. 可知，需要斯密斯老师的帮助，所以说明她不知道做什么了。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
New rules for the school bus We had five rules for the school bus before. Now we also have to follow the following ones: Never run over 60 km per hour. GPS. More than seven seats (超过七座).
Rules for the concert The concert this Friday lasts for two bours. Then we have lunch. Read the rules for it. Don't talk loudly in the hall. Don't run in the hall. Don't eat food in the hall.
（1）The passage tells us about _________________.
A．schools B．rules C．parties D．games
（2）There're ______________ rules for the school bus in all (总共).
A．three B．six C．five D．eight
（3）When is the concert
A．On Monday morning. B．On Monday afternoon,
C．On Friday morning. D．On Friday afternoon.
（4）We can see that people can't do ______________ things in the hall.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
（5）The underlined word "loudly" means "______________".
A．quickly B．not quickly C．quietly D．not quietly
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在新校车上的三条新规则，和音乐会的时间，以及相关规则。
（1）细节理解题。根据上下表格第一句New rules for the school bus校车上的新规则和Rules for the concert音乐会的规则，可知本篇文章告诉我们关于规则的事情。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据We had five rules for the school bus before.我们过去在校车上有五个规则，以及下一段提到的Never run over 60km per hour.不要超过每小时60公里，GPS导航系统，More than seven seats超过七座，这三个新规则，共8个规则。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据The concert this Friday lasts for two bours.可知这个星期五的音乐会持续两个小时，以及Then we have lunch之后我们去吃午饭，可知音乐会是在周五早上开始。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Don't talk loudly in the hall不要在厅中大声说话；Don't run in the hall.不要在厅中跑；Don't eat food in the hall.不要在厅中进食。可知人们不能在音乐厅做三件事。故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。loudly意为大声地，根据talk可知，此处表示不要大声说话。A.quickly快速地；B.not quickly不快速地；C.quietly安静地；D.not quietly不安静地。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清文章大意，然后分析各题题干，细节理解题可从文章中相应段落找出答案；推理判断题应结合上下文内容，找出重要信息，进行分析；词义猜测题应结合语境和句意，并比较各选项词意，注意否定词所表示的意思。
13．阅读理解
A
teacher asks his students to write about their dreams. One boy writes seven
pages. He wants his own farm and a large house on it. But his teacher tells
him, "You are daydreaming. Do it again." Several days later
the boy hands in the same article, saying, "I don't want to give up my
dream even if you fail me." Years later, he makes his dream come true. One
day, the same teacher takes some students to the boy's farm for camping. Seeing
the big farm, the teacher feels sorry, "I once told you not to daydream.
Luckily, you never gave up."
（1）The teacher asks his students to _______.
A．dream B．do their math homework
C．tell stories about dreams D．write about dreams
（2）What does the underlined sentence "You are daydreaming." mean
A．You can't sleep during the daytime.
B．You're sleeping.
C．Your article is pretty good.
D．Your dream will never come true.
（3）The second time, the boy hands in the same article because he _______.
A．doesn't know how to write B．wants to make his teacher angry
C．has no time to do it D．won't give up his dream
（4）After many years, the boy _______.
A．is still daydreaming B．owns a big farm
C．loses his life D．becomes a teacher
（5）We can tell from the passage that _______.
A．dreaming is not good
B．our dream may come true if we don't give up
C．daydreaming can make us rich
D．we should hand in the same article
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老师让学生写下自己的梦想，一个学生说想要拥有自己的农场，但是老师说他是白日做梦，可是男孩不放弃，几年后，梦想实现了，老师因为自己当时说的话感到很抱歉。
（1）细节理解题，根据 A teacher asks his students to write about their dreams. 可知，老师让学生写自己的梦想，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 I don't want to give up my dream even if you fail me. 可知，男孩认为即使失败了也不会放弃，说明老师的意思是他的梦想不会实现，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Several days later the boy hands in the same article, saying, "I don't want to give up my dream even if you fail me." 可知，男孩再次递交了同样的文章，说明他不可能放弃自己的梦想，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Years later, he makes his dream come true. 可知，男孩的梦想实现了，说明他拥有了自己的农场，故答案是B。
（5）推理判断题，根据 I once told you not to daydream. Luckily, you never gave up.可知，如果不放弃自己的梦想，就一定会实现 ，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
四、补全对话
14．选择正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A. I also have to do the dishes after
dinner. B. Do you have to do the housework C. Why D. When do you do your homework E. What are they F. You have to follow them. G. You don't need to follow them.
A：I don't have any fun these days.
B：
A：Because I have many rules at home.
B：
A：I can't go out with my friends on school nights.
B：
A：Yes, I have to clean my room.
B：What other things do you have to do
A： I don't want to follow the rules.
B：I think they are good for you.
A：Maybe you're right.
【答案】C；E；B；A；F
【知识点】七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
A. I also have to do the dishes after dinner.晚饭后我还要洗碗。
B. Do you have to do the housework 你必须做家务吗？
C. Why 为何？
D. When do you do your homework 你什么时候做作业？
E. What are they 他们干什么？
F. You have to follow them.你必须遵守它们。
G. You don't need to follow them.你没有必要遵守它们。
（1）根据下文语句 Because I have many rules at home. 可知此句询问的是为何不高兴，故选C。
（2）根据上文语句 Because I have many rules at home. 理解可知，此句询问的是这些规则是什么，故选E。
（3）根据下文语句 Yes, I have to clean my room. 理解可知，此句是一般疑问句，且询问的是做家务的事情，故选B。
（4）根据上文语句 What other things do you have to do 理解可知，此句回答的是除了打扫房间还需要做的家务，故选A。
（5）根据上文语句 I think they are good for you. 理解可知，此句应该表明自己的态度，支持这些制度，故选F。
【点评】考查七选五。通读对话，根据上下文的语境来判断选择项的句意及句式结构，还可以通过阅读选项，排查与其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子；再通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断此句在文中的位置。
五、任务型阅读
15．根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
Schools in
different countries have different rules. Some of them are very special (特殊的). Let's take a look at them.
Japan:
Most students in Japan have to wear uniforms like sports suits and skirts. They
even regulate (规定) the color of girls' underwear.
They also ask girls to wear their white socks in a certain way and boys to have
the same hairstyle (发型). And in many Japanese schools,
students can't go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play video games.
The US: In
some schools, students must wear indoor shoes every day. So they won't fall
down. Also they won't dirty the schools. Students can't chew gum (嚼口香糖), because it's not easy to clean. And if students
chew gum in class, they may not focus on their study.
France:
Students in France can have their own mobile phones, but they mustn't use them
at school.
Special across the world
Rules
Japan Students must wear uniforms,
like sports suits and skirts. Schools regulate the color of
girls' . Boy students should have the
same hairstyle. Students can't hang out in
the evening or play video games.
The US Students must wear indoor
shoes to keep themselves safe and the schools . Students can't chew gum in
class.
France Students can't
mobile phones at school.
【答案】rules；Country；underwear；clean；use
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的不同的特殊的校规。
（1）根据Schools in different countries have different rules. Some of them are very special (特殊的).可知不同国家的不同的特殊的校规，rule规定，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数rules，故填rules。
（2）根据第3/4/5表格可知讲的是日本、美国和法国，即国家，country，注意首字母大写，故填Country。
（3）根据They even regulate (规定) the color of girls' underwear.可知他们甚至规定了女孩内衣的颜色，故填underwear。
（4）根据In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes every day. So they won't fall down. Also they won't dirty the schools.可知在一些学校，学生必须每天穿室内鞋。这样他们就不会摔倒。他们也不会弄脏学校，即保持学校干净，keep...+形容词，表示保持......怎么样，干净的用clean，形容词，故填clean。
（5）根据Students in France can have their own mobile phones, but they mustn't use them at school.可知法国的学生可以有自己的手机，但在学校不能用，use使用，实义动词，情态动词can't后面用动词原形，所以use用原形，故填use。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
16．选用所给的单词填空。
learn, strict, follow, noisy, keep
（1）We have to our hair short at school.
（2）You must the rules at home.
（3）Don't be in the library. We have to keep quiet.
（4）My mother is with me. I know she is helping me.
（5）She has to to make her bed. It's good for her.
【答案】（1）keep
（2）follow
（3）noisy
（4）strict
（5）learn
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：我们在学校里必须留短发。keep…+ adj. 是固定搭配，have to 后面跟动词原形，故选 keep。
（2）follow the rules 遵守规则，情态动词 must 后面跟动词原形，故填 follow。
（3）根据后一句“我们必须保持安静”可知“在图书馆里不要吵闹”，故填 noisy。
（4）be strict with 是固定短语，意为“对某人要求严格”，故填 strict。
（5）learn to do sth 意为“学习做某事”，故填 learn。句意是：她必须学习自己铺床，这对她有好处。
【点评】考查选词填空，根据句意推测缺少的部分，从所给的单词中选择合适的词补充句子。
七、单词拼写（词汇运用）
17．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
（1）Please (到达) at school on time.
（2）Let's play football (在外面).
（3）You can't (打架)with your friends.
（4）My mother cleans the (厨房) every day.
（5）How do you (感受)
【答案】（1）arrive
（2）outside
（3）fight
（4）kitchen
（5）feel
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）“到达”arrive，Please 开头的是祈使句，谓语动词用原形，故填 arrive。句意是：请按时到达学校。
（2）“在外面”outside，句意是：让我们到外面踢足球吧。
（3）“打架”fight，can't 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。句意是：你不能和你的朋友打架。
（4）“厨房”kitchen，句意是：我妈妈每天打扫厨房。
（5）“感受”feel，疑问句中有助动词，后面跟动词原形，句意是：你感觉如何？
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，感觉句意以及汉语提示写单词，使句意完整通顺。
八、书面表达
18．假如你是Mary，学校有很多校规。请根据你的好朋友Susan的来信回一封邮件。
Dear Mary, How are you I'm writing to tell you how I feel these days. I have too many rules at school. I can't stand them. What about yours What do you think of them Yours, Susan
要求：1）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确;
2）80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Susan,
How's it going We also have so many rules at school.
……
Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Mary
【答案】Dear Susan,
How's it going We also have so many rules at school. We can't arrive late for class. If we do, the teacher will be angry. We can't eat in the classroom. We must keep the classroom clean. And we can't listen to music in the classroom, either. We must keep quiet. We can't run in the hallways. It's not safe for us. Oh, so many rules. They sound terrible, right But I think they are good for us.
Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Mary
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，注意书信格式。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍学校规则；然后介绍自己对规则的看法。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：arrive late for；keep...+形容词；listen to music；keep quiet；It+be+形容词+for sb.be good for等。条件状语从句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：If we do, the teacher will be angry.But I think they are good for us.等。连词and、if、but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 同步基础检测
一、单选题
1．Don't be ______________ because my brother wants to read books now.
A．late B．afraid C．noisy D．quiet
2．His father usually ______________ home at 9:00 in the evening.
A．gets to B．arrives C．arrives in D．arrives to
3．一 Walking is a good form to exercise.
— ________________. I often walk after dinner.
A．You, too B．Thanks C．Sound good D．That's right
4．— ______________ run in the hallways, Mike.
一 Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A．Don't B．Please C．No D．Do
5．— Sorry, I'm late.
— That's all right. But please get to school _____________ next time.
A．in time B．for time C．to time D．on time
6．Remember ______________ some fruit when you come back.
A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．buys
7．— Mom, may I eat out this evening
— No way, you _______________ finish your homework.
A．can B．may C．must D．can't
8．I have homework to do. So I don't have time to play.
A．too many; too many B．too much; too much
C．too much; too many D．too many; too much
9．—Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o'clock.
—Oh, I see.
A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after
10．Mr. Yang is a good teacher, but he is too strict ________ us.
A．in B．with C．at D．for
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Dear
Mr. Smith,
I'm a middle school student in Shanghai. My （1） are strict with me, so they make lots of （2） for me at home.
I have to get up （3） 5:40 every morning. I have to read English
for a(n) （4） before breakfast. I can't play with my friends
after school, （5） I
have to get home early. In the evening I can't go out. I have to do my homework
and then （6） the piano for two hours. I have no （7） to relax. On weekends，two tutors(家教)come to my home. They （8） me with my math and English. I am really not （9） with all these rules. I never have fun at home.
（10） can I do？Please help me.
Yours,
Zhang
Yue
（1）A．parents B．parent C．mom D．dad
（2）A．clothes B．food C．rules D．work
（3）A．in B．on C．to D．at
（4）A．minute B．hour C．day D．second
（5）A．but B．also C．because D．so
（6）A．buy B．find C．clean D．play
（7）A．money B．place C．time D．space
（8）A．teach B．help C．learn D．call
（9）A．sorry B．healthy C．busy D．happy
（10）A．Where B．What C．Who D．When
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
New rules for the school bus We had five rules for the school bus before. Now we also have to follow the following ones: Never run over 60 km per hour. GPS. More than seven seats (超过七座).
Rules for the concert The concert this Friday lasts for two bours. Then we have lunch. Read the rules for it. Don't talk loudly in the hall. Don't run in the hall. Don't eat food in the hall.
（1）The passage tells us about _________________.
A．schools B．rules C．parties D．games
（2）There're ______________ rules for the school bus in all (总共).
A．three B．six C．five D．eight
（3）When is the concert
A．On Monday morning. B．On Monday afternoon,
C．On Friday morning. D．On Friday afternoon.
（4）We can see that people can't do ______________ things in the hall.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
（5）The underlined word "loudly" means "______________".
A．quickly B．not quickly C．quietly D．not quietly
13．阅读理解
A
teacher asks his students to write about their dreams. One boy writes seven
pages. He wants his own farm and a large house on it. But his teacher tells
him, "You are daydreaming. Do it again." Several days later
the boy hands in the same article, saying, "I don't want to give up my
dream even if you fail me." Years later, he makes his dream come true. One
day, the same teacher takes some students to the boy's farm for camping. Seeing
the big farm, the teacher feels sorry, "I once told you not to daydream.
Luckily, you never gave up."
（1）The teacher asks his students to _______.
A．dream B．do their math homework
C．tell stories about dreams D．write about dreams
（2）What does the underlined sentence "You are daydreaming." mean
A．You can't sleep during the daytime.
B．You're sleeping.
C．Your article is pretty good.
D．Your dream will never come true.
（3）The second time, the boy hands in the same article because he _______.
A．doesn't know how to write B．wants to make his teacher angry
C．has no time to do it D．won't give up his dream
（4）After many years, the boy _______.
A．is still daydreaming B．owns a big farm
C．loses his life D．becomes a teacher
（5）We can tell from the passage that _______.
A．dreaming is not good
B．our dream may come true if we don't give up
C．daydreaming can make us rich
D．we should hand in the same article
四、补全对话
14．选择正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A. I also have to do the dishes after
dinner. B. Do you have to do the housework C. Why D. When do you do your homework E. What are they F. You have to follow them. G. You don't need to follow them.
A：I don't have any fun these days.
B：
A：Because I have many rules at home.
B：
A：I can't go out with my friends on school nights.
B：
A：Yes, I have to clean my room.
B：What other things do you have to do
A： I don't want to follow the rules.
B：I think they are good for you.
A：Maybe you're right.
五、任务型阅读
15．根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
Schools in
different countries have different rules. Some of them are very special (特殊的). Let's take a look at them.
Japan:
Most students in Japan have to wear uniforms like sports suits and skirts. They
even regulate (规定) the color of girls' underwear.
They also ask girls to wear their white socks in a certain way and boys to have
the same hairstyle (发型). And in many Japanese schools,
students can't go to the cinema, leave home in the evening or play video games.
The US: In
some schools, students must wear indoor shoes every day. So they won't fall
down. Also they won't dirty the schools. Students can't chew gum (嚼口香糖), because it's not easy to clean. And if students
chew gum in class, they may not focus on their study.
France:
Students in France can have their own mobile phones, but they mustn't use them
at school.
Special across the world
Rules
Japan Students must wear uniforms,
like sports suits and skirts. Schools regulate the color of
girls' . Boy students should have the
same hairstyle. Students can't hang out in
the evening or play video games.
The US Students must wear indoor
shoes to keep themselves safe and the schools . Students can't chew gum in
class.
France Students can't
mobile phones at school.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
16．选用所给的单词填空。
learn, strict, follow, noisy, keep
（1）We have to our hair short at school.
（2）You must the rules at home.
（3）Don't be in the library. We have to keep quiet.
（4）My mother is with me. I know she is helping me.
（5）She has to to make her bed. It's good for her.
七、单词拼写（词汇运用）
17．根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
（1）Please (到达) at school on time.
（2）Let's play football (在外面).
（3）You can't (打架)with your friends.
（4）My mother cleans the (厨房) every day.
（5）How do you (感受)
八、书面表达
18．假如你是Mary，学校有很多校规。请根据你的好朋友Susan的来信回一封邮件。
Dear Mary, How are you I'm writing to tell you how I feel these days. I have too many rules at school. I can't stand them. What about yours What do you think of them Yours, Susan
要求：1）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确;
2）80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Susan,
How's it going We also have so many rules at school.
……
Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Mary
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要吵闹，因为我的哥哥现在想要去读书。A.late晚的；B.afraid害怕的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.quiet安静的。根据后句 wants to read books now，可知需要安静的环境，结合Don't可知，此处表示不要吵闹。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词义，然后结合语境，注意否定句所表达的意思，最后选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的爸爸通常在晚上九点到家。A.gets to到达；B.arrives到达；C.arrives in抵达……，通常后接大地方；D.arrives to抵达……，通常后接小地方。根据home可知，此地点副词前，介词省略。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先弄清题干句意和各选项词义，然后识记到达的使用范围arrives in抵达......，通常后接大地方；arrives to抵达......，通常后接小地方；home，here，there等地点副词，介词省略。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——散步是一种很好的锻炼方式。——没错。我经常晚饭后去散步。A.You, too你也是；B.Thanks感谢；C.Sounds good听起来不错；D.That's right没错。根据上下句句意，本空是对上一句的肯定，因此表示没错，就是这样。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。首先弄清题干和各选项句意，然后分析上下句逻辑关系，最后选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要在走廊里跑，迈克。——对不起，克拉克女士。根据答句中Sorry可知，问句是阻止其在走廊跑，表否定，排除B，C项；本句为祈使句，使用“Don't+动词原形”或“No+动词的现在分词”的形式，结合动词run。故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。首先弄清题意，然后分析句子结构，识记祈使句中“Don't+动词原形”和“No+动词的现在分词”的形式。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——但是下次请准时到达学校。A.及时；B.没有此表达；C.没有此表达；D.准时。根据Sorry, I'm late.对不起，我迟到了，可知让下次准时到校，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记in time和on time的区别，然后根据句意确定。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你回来时记得买些水果。buy买，实义动词。remember doing sth.记得做某事，事情做了；remember to do sth.记得去做某事，事情没有做。根据when you come back当你回来时，可知买水果还没有做，所以用to buy，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记remember doing sth.和remember to do sth.区别，然后根据关键词句确定。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以出去吃饭吗？——没门。你必须完成你的作业。A.能够；B.可能；C.必须；D.不可能。根据No way可知是没门出去吃饭，必须先完成作业，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先识记其词义，然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有太多的作业要做。因此我没有时间玩。too many太多，修饰可数名词的复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，homework与time都是不可数名词，应使用too much修饰，故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在上学的晚上，艾玛可以出去，但是七点前必须回来。——哦，我明白了。on school night在上学的晚上，固定搭配，使用介词on，根据must be back可知是十点前必须回来，应使用before，故答案是A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配on school night的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杨先生是个非常不错的老师，但是对我们要求非常的严格。固定搭配，be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意区分be strict in sth.与be strict with sb.的区别，前者是物，后者是人。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：张悦写给斯密斯老师的信，倾诉了他心中的烦恼，在家整天学习，没有放松的时候，他希望斯密斯老师帮助他。
（1）句意：我父母对我要求很严格，在家给我定了很多规矩。A.父母；B.付清或者母亲；C.妈妈；D.爸爸。根据 they make lots of 2
for me at home. 可知，他们在家为我定了很多规矩，因此they指的是父母两人，使用复数形式，故答案是A。
（2）句意：我父母对我要求很严格，在家给我定了很多规矩。A.衣服；B.食物；C.规矩，规则；D.工作，由前面提到的strict可知，是定了很多规矩，故答案是C。
（3）句意：我每天早晨5：40必须起床。5：40是一个具体时刻，引出具体时刻应会使用介词at。故答案是D。
（4）句意：睡觉前，我必须对一个小时的英语。A.分钟；B.小时；C.白天；D.秒。分析语境，使用hour最合适，故答案是B。
（5）句意：放学后我不能跟朋友玩，因为我必须早点到家。A.但是；B.也；C.因为；D.因此。后一句是解释前一句不能跟朋友一起玩的原因，应使用because，故答案是C。
（6）句意：我必须写作业，然后弹钢琴两个小时。A.买；B.发现；C.打扫；D.玩。play the piano弹钢琴，固定用法，故答案是D。
（7）句意：我没有时间放松。A.钱；B.地方；C.时间；D.空间。根据前文的叙述可知，放学后不能跟同学玩，回家后马上写作业，弹钢琴，读英语，所以没有时间放松。故答案是C。
（8）句意：他们帮助我学英语和数学。A.教；B.帮助；C.学习；D.喊，打电话。根据 On weekends，two tutors(家教)come to my home. 可知，在周末有两个家教来我家，很明显是帮助他学习的，故答案是B。
（9）句意：我对这些规矩真的不高兴。A.对不起；B.健康的；C.忙碌的；D.高兴的。根据前文所述可知，整天学习，周末也不能停，所以作者对于这些规矩不会高兴的，故答案是D。
（10）句意：我能做什么？A.在哪里；B.什么；C.谁；D.什么时候。根据 Please help me. 可知，需要斯密斯老师的帮助，所以说明她不知道做什么了。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在新校车上的三条新规则，和音乐会的时间，以及相关规则。
（1）细节理解题。根据上下表格第一句New rules for the school bus校车上的新规则和Rules for the concert音乐会的规则，可知本篇文章告诉我们关于规则的事情。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据We had five rules for the school bus before.我们过去在校车上有五个规则，以及下一段提到的Never run over 60km per hour.不要超过每小时60公里，GPS导航系统，More than seven seats超过七座，这三个新规则，共8个规则。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据The concert this Friday lasts for two bours.可知这个星期五的音乐会持续两个小时，以及Then we have lunch之后我们去吃午饭，可知音乐会是在周五早上开始。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Don't talk loudly in the hall不要在厅中大声说话；Don't run in the hall.不要在厅中跑；Don't eat food in the hall.不要在厅中进食。可知人们不能在音乐厅做三件事。故选B。
（5）词义猜测题。loudly意为大声地，根据talk可知，此处表示不要大声说话。A.quickly快速地；B.not quickly不快速地；C.quietly安静地；D.not quietly不安静地。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清文章大意，然后分析各题题干，细节理解题可从文章中相应段落找出答案；推理判断题应结合上下文内容，找出重要信息，进行分析；词义猜测题应结合语境和句意，并比较各选项词意，注意否定词所表示的意思。
13．【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老师让学生写下自己的梦想，一个学生说想要拥有自己的农场，但是老师说他是白日做梦，可是男孩不放弃，几年后，梦想实现了，老师因为自己当时说的话感到很抱歉。
（1）细节理解题，根据 A teacher asks his students to write about their dreams. 可知，老师让学生写自己的梦想，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 I don't want to give up my dream even if you fail me. 可知，男孩认为即使失败了也不会放弃，说明老师的意思是他的梦想不会实现，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Several days later the boy hands in the same article, saying, "I don't want to give up my dream even if you fail me." 可知，男孩再次递交了同样的文章，说明他不可能放弃自己的梦想，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Years later, he makes his dream come true. 可知，男孩的梦想实现了，说明他拥有了自己的农场，故答案是B。
（5）推理判断题，根据 I once told you not to daydream. Luckily, you never gave up.可知，如果不放弃自己的梦想，就一定会实现 ，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
14．【答案】C；E；B；A；F
【知识点】七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
A. I also have to do the dishes after dinner.晚饭后我还要洗碗。
B. Do you have to do the housework 你必须做家务吗？
C. Why 为何？
D. When do you do your homework 你什么时候做作业？
E. What are they 他们干什么？
F. You have to follow them.你必须遵守它们。
G. You don't need to follow them.你没有必要遵守它们。
（1）根据下文语句 Because I have many rules at home. 可知此句询问的是为何不高兴，故选C。
（2）根据上文语句 Because I have many rules at home. 理解可知，此句询问的是这些规则是什么，故选E。
（3）根据下文语句 Yes, I have to clean my room. 理解可知，此句是一般疑问句，且询问的是做家务的事情，故选B。
（4）根据上文语句 What other things do you have to do 理解可知，此句回答的是除了打扫房间还需要做的家务，故选A。
（5）根据上文语句 I think they are good for you. 理解可知，此句应该表明自己的态度，支持这些制度，故选F。
【点评】考查七选五。通读对话，根据上下文的语境来判断选择项的句意及句式结构，还可以通过阅读选项，排查与其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子；再通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断此句在文中的位置。
15．【答案】rules；Country；underwear；clean；use
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的不同的特殊的校规。
（1）根据Schools in different countries have different rules. Some of them are very special (特殊的).可知不同国家的不同的特殊的校规，rule规定，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数rules，故填rules。
（2）根据第3/4/5表格可知讲的是日本、美国和法国，即国家，country，注意首字母大写，故填Country。
（3）根据They even regulate (规定) the color of girls' underwear.可知他们甚至规定了女孩内衣的颜色，故填underwear。
（4）根据In some schools, students must wear indoor shoes every day. So they won't fall down. Also they won't dirty the schools.可知在一些学校，学生必须每天穿室内鞋。这样他们就不会摔倒。他们也不会弄脏学校，即保持学校干净，keep...+形容词，表示保持......怎么样，干净的用clean，形容词，故填clean。
（5）根据Students in France can have their own mobile phones, but they mustn't use them at school.可知法国的学生可以有自己的手机，但在学校不能用，use使用，实义动词，情态动词can't后面用动词原形，所以use用原形，故填use。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答问题。
16．【答案】（1）keep
（2）follow
（3）noisy
（4）strict
（5）learn
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是：我们在学校里必须留短发。keep…+ adj. 是固定搭配，have to 后面跟动词原形，故选 keep。
（2）follow the rules 遵守规则，情态动词 must 后面跟动词原形，故填 follow。
（3）根据后一句“我们必须保持安静”可知“在图书馆里不要吵闹”，故填 noisy。
（4）be strict with 是固定短语，意为“对某人要求严格”，故填 strict。
（5）learn to do sth 意为“学习做某事”，故填 learn。句意是：她必须学习自己铺床，这对她有好处。
【点评】考查选词填空，根据句意推测缺少的部分，从所给的单词中选择合适的词补充句子。
17．【答案】（1）arrive
（2）outside
（3）fight
（4）kitchen
（5）feel
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
（1）“到达”arrive，Please 开头的是祈使句，谓语动词用原形，故填 arrive。句意是：请按时到达学校。
（2）“在外面”outside，句意是：让我们到外面踢足球吧。
（3）“打架”fight，can't 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。句意是：你不能和你的朋友打架。
（4）“厨房”kitchen，句意是：我妈妈每天打扫厨房。
（5）“感受”feel，疑问句中有助动词，后面跟动词原形，句意是：你感觉如何？
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，感觉句意以及汉语提示写单词，使句意完整通顺。
18．【答案】Dear Susan,
How's it going We also have so many rules at school. We can't arrive late for class. If we do, the teacher will be angry. We can't eat in the classroom. We must keep the classroom clean. And we can't listen to music in the classroom, either. We must keep quiet. We can't run in the hallways. It's not safe for us. Oh, so many rules. They sound terrible, right But I think they are good for us.
Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Mary
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，注意书信格式。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍学校规则；然后介绍自己对规则的看法。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：arrive late for；keep...+形容词；listen to music；keep quiet；It+be+形容词+for sb.be good for等。条件状语从句和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：If we do, the teacher will be angry.But I think they are good for us.等。连词and、if、but的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
