外研版必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication Language points课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
Language Points
communicate
more than
body language
varies
threatening
deal
slightly
American
fascinating
mind reader
How much do you communicate with your body
communication n. 交流； 信息； 通信工具
v. 交流；沟通；传达
communicate with 与… …沟通/交流
communicate sth. to sb. 向某人传达/传递（意见、感情、消息等）
The novel is about a family who can’t communicate each other.
Please communicate this massage all employees.
They communicated sign language (手语).
to
with
in
We use examples of unconscious body language very often, …
adj. 无意识的；失去知觉的；不省人事的；未发觉的
be/become conscious/unconscious of （doing）sth. (未)意识到某事物；(未)察觉到某事 = be aware of
unconsciously adv. 未意识到地；失去知觉地；无意识地
unconsciousness n. 无意识; 神志不清；下意识
conscious adj. 意识到的；注意到的；有知觉的
be/become conscious/ unconscious + that . 意识到/没意识到 … …
他没有意识到自己的错误。
她在八点失去知觉，第二天便去世了。
我察觉到有个人在看我。
He was unconscious of his mistakes.
consciousness n. 知觉；意识
She lost consciousness at 8:00 and died the next day.
I was conscious that a man was looking at me.
There is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.
v. 变化；改变
vary with 随… …而变化
various adj. 各种各样的；迥异的； 千差万别的（强调种类不同）= a variety of / varieties of
vary from … to… 从… …到… … 之间变化
这些苹果大小不一。
菜单随着季节变化。
vary in 在… …方面变化/有差异
varied adj. 各式各样的；多变的 (强调变化）
她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。
These apples vary in size.
The menu varies with the seasons.
She accepted this job for various/a variety of/varieties of reasons.
Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.
保持警惕；值班；执勤
1. 坐公交车的时候要提防小偷。
be on guard against 提防（某人/某事）
2. When the lawyer asks you questions about the case, you should be .
A. on duty
B. on guard
C. on purpose
D. on watch
B
Be on guard against the thieves when you take a bus.
be on guard
We shake hands when we make a deal.
成交；达成交易
deal v. 处理；分配；做生意；对待
deal with 处理；涉及； 做生意 = do with
n. 交易；分量；待遇
a great/good deal of +un. 大量… …
It’s a deal. 成交（口语）
big deal 大人物；了不起的事
以其人之道，还治其人之身。(deal with)
你想要工作，就得和他达成交易。
Deal with the man as he deals with you.
If you want a job, you’ll have to make a deal with him.
Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, …
v. 包含；牵涉；潜心于
involve doing sth. 包含/需要做某事
involved adj. 卷入的；有关的
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与到某事中
involvement n. 参与；加入；插手
be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与… … 有关联
父母应当参与孩子的教育。
有几个官员被卷入了这个案件中。
Parents should involve themselves in their children’s education.
Several officials were involved in this case.
One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.
举起；耽搁；延迟；支撑
hold back 阻挡，抑制；隐瞒
hold out 维持；持续
hold on (打电话）别挂断；稍等；坚持下去
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take / catch / get / seize hold of sth. 抓住
She struggled to hold her tears.
Water supplies won’t hold much longer.
hold on to 守住；保住
A good man will hold his job.
back
out
on to
Hold your hands over your head.
up
One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.
Spread v. 张开；扩散；蔓延（过去式和过去分词同形）
Spread out （使）散开；（使）展开；延申
The popular song has （传播）all over the world.
老鹰展开翅膀飞走了。
他们把毯子铺在草地上。
v. 张开；扩散；蔓延
spread
The eagle spread its wings and flew away.
They spread out a carpet on the grass..
People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.
显露；表达；赠送；分送；泄露
Give back 归还
Give off 发出；放出（气味、热、光等）
Give in 屈服；认输；让步
Give out 用光；耗尽； 分发；发出（光、信号等）
Give up 放弃
I need to some of these old baby clothes.
The government refused to to their demands.
Give birth to 生（孩子）；使诞生
He promised to the keys tomorrow morning.
Give sb. a hand 帮某人一把
The flowers a heady scent at night.
Their determination finally .
give away
give in
give back
give off
gave out
If you stare at someone you look at them for a long time.
vi. 盯着看；凝视；注视
Stare at sb./sth. 盯着看；凝视；凝视（某人/某物）
盯着姑娘看是很不礼貌的。
He didn’t shout, he just at me silently.
She at him in amazement.
stare 侧重于因为好奇、惊奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看
gaze 指出于羡慕、感兴趣、关心或惊异而长时间目不转睛地看
peer 指眯着眼睛仔细或者略为吃力地看
glare 指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死看着某人
glance 指匆匆地或粗略地一看，侧重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼
I quickly to see who had come in.
He closely at the photograph.
Children should be taught not to at the disabled.
glared
gazed
glanced
peered
stared
If you raise your hand you lift it up.
v. 举起；抬起 n. 举起；抬起；电梯；搭便车
Lift (up) / raise sb./ sth. 举起；抬起
Give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
约翰从书本上抬起眼睛。
我送你去火车站怎么样？
When I told him to make an apology, he his eyebrows and said: “Apologize Why ”
A. held up
B. put up
C. came up
D. lifted up
John lifted his eyes from this book.
May I give you a lift to the railway station
D
toast
v. 向… …敬酒；为… …举杯祝酒 n. 烤面包；吐司；祝酒；干杯
propose a toast to 提议为… …干杯
make a toast 祝酒；敬酒
toast sb./sth. with sth. 用某物祝贺某人/庆祝某事
让我们设宴庆祝这次成功。
Let's the success a feast.
请允许我提议为您的晋升干杯。
Let me your promotion.
toast
with
propose
a
toast
to
request
v. 要求；请求 n. 请求；需要
request sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事
at the request of sb. = at sb’s request 应某人的要求；按照某人的要求
request / make a request for… 要求… …
该研究是应主席要求进行的。
The study was done the chairman.
on request 经要求
by request 应… … 的请求；按要求
她要求他一同去。
She with her.
他要求我们提前一个月完成这项工程。
He requested that we the project one month ahead of time.
Request 后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用 “should do” 形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略
at
the
request
of
requested
him
to
go
should
finish
favour
n. 好感；喜爱；恩惠；善意的行为；赞同；支持
do sb. a favour 帮某人的忙 do sb. the favour to do sth. 帮某人做某事
in favour of 支持；赞同
ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
我是来请你帮个忙的。
I come to .
今天你能帮我去学校接萨姆吗？
Could you to pick up Sam from school today
in sb’s favour 有利于某人
高级部长们都表示支持这项提议。
Senior ministers the proposal.
ask
a
favour
of
you
do
me
the
favour
were
favour
in
of
Thank you !