2023届高三英语复习——高考题型组合练1（含解析）

2023届高三英语复习——高考题型组合练1
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·辽宁省辽南协作体高三第二次模拟)
This year more and more events are starting to announce their return.It s wonderful to go to a music festival after work to release yourself.Buy your tickets today and get ready to enjoy these fantastic festivals!
Gala
Jul.31—Aug.2
It is a three-day music tour of independent music, food and drinks in Peckham Rye Park.The main focus of this event is on street food and beer alongside the DJ-driven line-up (阵容).This year the line-up includes big names from the worlds of house, and discos, such as Horse Meat Disco, Jayda G, and Debonair.
South Facing Festival
Aug.5—29
The first ever festival held in the Crystal Palace was a celebration of the works of George Frideric Handel, a German-born British composer becoming well known for his operas.It hasn t been held for decades, but now it s back for a summer concert series.The line-up is vast, varied and sure to entertain the park s excited people.It includes Dizzee Rascal, Supergrass, and the English National Opera (ENO).
Queen s Yard Summer Party
Aug.7
It lasts one day and one night.You will be able to enjoy local art, culture and wellness programs.It s a collaboration (合作) between some of London s best promoters—Adonis, Body Hammer, Percolate and more—who are putting on parties in 16 venues across Hackney on August 7.The line-up includes TBC and Gilles Peterson.
Wide Awake Festival
Sep.3—4
This is a festival for music fans looking for something different.Expect electronica, jazz and more from a variety of artists you won t find anywhere else at a festival in London.The line-up includes Black Midi, Daniel Avery, Dream Wife and more.
1．What is special about Gala？________
A．It centers on street food and beer.
B．It has the most famous line-up.
C．It is only held on the weekend.
D．It is simply about DJ music.
2．What was the original purpose of holding South Facing Festival？________
A．To raise money for a summer concert.
B．To entertain people in Crystal Palace.
C．To celebrate an artist s birthday.
D．To honor George Frideric Handel.
3．What can you enjoy at Wide Awake Festival？________
A．Local art and delicious food.
B．Different styles of music.
C．One-day culture programs.
D．24-hour music performances.
B
(2022·山东省泰安市高三一模)
People have probably observed that stress level can rise due to a lack of typical psychological breaks they get in workplaces.Walking to the tea room to make a cup of coffee, stopping for a chat with one of your colleagues or discussing your plan with your leaders will help you.All of those actions are actually giving our brains an opportunity to recharge.
The workplace banter (打趣) could be worn out when you re employed from home.The psychological breaks, however, are vital to maintain your stress at the lowest level, so attempt to copy these mini-breaks at home.Besides, you need a proper schedule for yourself.Otherwise, things go against your wishes.For example, one of my friends devoted herself to her business, ignoring her family and her own health.Though she has achieved a lot in her business, now she is in poor health and has a broken home and good-for-nothing children.
One of the toughest issues about working from home is setting boundaries.People tend to overwork at home because they often confuse work and home life.You can moderately end working at a fixed time and have time to get along with your family members.If you begin the day by bearing this in your thoughts, it s completely possible for you to stick to it.At home, you can do a bit of gardening or take a slow relaxing walk within your yard to help increase your memory and overcome depression.Even doing some arts and crafts, reading an e-book or baking a cake may also help.Anyway, you need to take yourself away from the computer screen for a superb couple of hours every day.
As the saying puts it, “Sharpening your knife won t waste your time for cutting your firewood”．If you have good psychological breaks while working from home, your working efficiency will be improved.Besides, you ll manage and lessen your stress and create a good family relationship.
4．What cannot reduce people s stress according to Paragraph 1？________
A．Making a cup of coffee or tea.
B．Recharging your brain with new ideas.
C．Discussing your plan with your leaders.
D．Chatting with one of your colleagues.
5．Why do people tend to overwork at home？________
A．They cannot fix their working time.
B．The working efficiency is improved.
C．They want to devote themselves to their business.
D．It is hard to balance work and home life.
6．How can you take yourself away from the computer screen at home？________
A．Baking a cake for your family.
B．Taking a long walk in your garden.
C．Going to the library to read a book.
D．Doing a lot of gardening and handcrafts.
7．What s the main idea of the text？________
A．Ways to improve working efficiency.
B．Ways to reduce stress in workplaces.
C．Ways to lessen stress when working at home.
D．Ways to create a good family relationship.
Ⅱ.七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·湖南省郴州市高三第一次教学质量监测)
Everyone is eager to have a successful life and they re struggling for it all their life.__1__ Although people s opinions differ in this, the following three things may help you achieve success.
If you want to be successful in your life, you must believe in yourself.Self-confidence makes you creative and motivated.__2__ In their eyes, nothing is impossible and they will undoubtedly become successful one day.There are so many examples such as US industrialist Henry Ford and Jamaican athlete Usain Bolt.
Apart from having confidence in yourself, you should understand your real intention.What s your intention __3__ If you focus your attention on either one of them, it s hard for you to truly feel successful.For a truly successful life, you must have a life purpose and show your passion.When you aim to serve your purpose, make a difference and show your talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction.
__4__ But how do you manage to do it You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you.__5__
Whether it is your self-confidence, real intention or awareness of success, you can have a more successful life by choosing one of them.
A．It s about living a happy life.
B．But how do we define success
C．This is quite true to all successful people.
D．Is it to earn more money or achieve fame
E．It means achieving greatness in this brilliant life.
F．Realizing you are already successful is also helpful.
G．Only then will you start to feel truly successful and achieve more successes.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022·河北省衡水市高考二模)
There are two problems in the world: garbage and poverty.Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a __1__ for them.It s called the Chip Bag Project.She is asking a __2__ of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your __3__ chip bags into the trash, donate them, so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the __4__.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers __5__ them.After they wash the chip bags, they cut them open, lay them __6__, and iron them together.They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to __7__ a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, __8__ whether they re single-serve or family size.The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to __9__.” Oleita said.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags.Sure, it would be __10__ to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.But that s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family __11__ to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life—and her fellow __12__.“We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but __13__, ” she says.
And, of course, there s the symbolism of saving bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless.It s a powerful __14__ that environmental injustice and __15__ often go hand in hand.As Oleita said, “I think it s time to show connection between all of these issues.”
1．A.solution B．reason
C．preference D．gift
2．A.question B．favour
C．permission D．choice
3．A.dirty B．cheap
C．empty D．new
4．A.injured B．old
C．sick D．homeless
5．A.bury B．collect
C．hunt D．buy
6．A.flat B．heavy
C．careful D．straight
7．A.repair B．sew
C．decorate D．design
8．A.working out B．leading to
C．resulting in D．depending on
9．A.carry around B．take out
C．go off D．put up
10．A.harder B．cleverer
C．simpler D．slower
11．A.got B．fled
C．moved D．flew
12．A.volunteers B．students
C．workers D．friends
13．A.economically B．personally
C．environmentally D．privately
14．A.reporter B．editor
C．educator D．reminder
15．A.society B．poverty
C．politics D．safety
答案
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章重点介绍了四个大型的音乐节。
1．A　细节理解题。根据Gala中的“The main focus of this event is on street food and beer alongside the DJ-driven line-up (阵容).(这次活动的主要焦点是街头小吃和啤酒，以及DJ-driven的阵容。)”可知，Gala音乐节特别之处是以街头小吃和啤酒为中心。故选A。
2．D　细节理解题。根据South Facing Festival中的“The first ever festival held in the Crystal Palace was a celebration of the works of George Frideric Handel, a German-born British composer becoming well known for his operas.(在水晶宫举行的第一次庆典是为了纪念因歌剧而闻名的德国出生的英国作曲家George Frideric Handel的作品。)” 可知，South Facing Festival最初举办是为了纪念George Frideric Handel。故选D。
3．B　细节理解题。根据Wide Awake Festival中的“Expect electronica, jazz and more from a variety of artists you won t find anywhere else at a festival in London.(期待电子乐、爵士乐和更多来自各种艺术家的音乐，你不会在伦敦的音乐节上找到其他任何地方。)”可知，这一音乐节上会有各种类型的音乐。故选B。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在家工作时减轻压力的方法。
4．B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Walking to the tea room to make a cup of coffee, stopping for a chat with one of your colleagues or discussing your plan with your leaders will help you.(走到茶室去泡杯咖啡，停下来和你的同事聊天，或者和你的领导讨论你的计划，这些都会对你有帮助。)”可知，用新想法给大脑充电不能减少人们的工作压力。故选B。
5．D　细节理解题。根据第三段“People tend to overwork at home because they often confuse work and home life.(人们倾向于在家里过度工作，因为他们经常混淆工作和家庭生活。)”可知，人们在家中过度工作是由于在家中很难平衡工作和家庭生活。故选D。
6．A　细节理解题。根据第三段“At home, you can do a bit of gardening or take a slow relaxing walk within your yard to help increase your memory and overcome depression.Even doing some arts and crafts, reading an e-book or baking a cake may also help.(在家里，你可以做做园艺，或者在院子里悠闲地散步，这些都能帮助你提高记忆力，克服抑郁。甚至做一些艺术和手工艺品，阅读电子书或烤一个蛋糕也可能有帮助。)”可知，你可以通过为家人烤一个蛋糕来让自己远离家里的电脑屏幕。故选A。
7．C　主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容，尤其是第二段“The psychological breaks, however, are vital to maintain your stress at the lowest level, so attempt to copy these mini-breaks at home.(然而，心理上的休息对于将你的压力保持在最低水平是至关重要的，所以尝试在家里复制这些小的休息。)”及最后一段“If you have good psychological breaks while working from home, your working efficiency will be improved.Besides, you ll manage and lessen your stress and create a good family relationship.(在家工作的时候，如果你有良好的心理休息，你的工作效率将会提高。此外，你会管理和减轻你的压力，并创造一个良好的家庭关系。)”可知，本文介绍了在家工作时减轻压力的方法。故选C。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个有助于人们获得真正成功的事项。
1．B　段中题。根据上文“Everyone is eager to have a successful life and they re struggling for it all their life.(人人都渴望过上成功的生活，他们一生都为之奋斗。)”和下文“Although people s opinions differ in this, the following three things may help you achieve success.(尽管人们在这方面的意见不同，但下面的三件事能帮助你成功。)”可知，所有人都渴望成功，但对成功的看法不一样。由此可知，空处陈述该如何定义成功。B项“但是我们如何定义成功呢？”符合题意。故选B。
2．C　段中题。根据上文“If you want to be successful in your life, you must believe in yourself.Self-confidence makes you creative and motivated.(如果你想在生活中成功，你必须相信自己。自信让你有创造力和动力。)”和下文“In their eyes, nothing is impossible and they will undoubtedly become successful one day.(在他们眼里，一切皆有可能，毫无疑问他们会在将来某天成功。)”可知，空处提到了一种人，他们相信自己，对自己有信心。C项“这适合所有成功的人。”符合题意，选项中的this指代上文内容，下文的they指代选项中的all successful people。故选C。
3．D　段中题。根据上文“Apart from having confidence in yourself, you should understand your real intention.What s your intention？(除了对自己有信心，你还要知道自己的真正目的。你的目的是什么？)”和下文“If you focus your attention on either one of them, it s hard for you to truly feel successful.(如果你的关注点是它们(两者)中的一个，那么你很难感受到真正的成功。)”可知，上文提出了一个问题，由此推知空处是对该问题的回答，结合下文可知该回答列出了两种不好的目的。D项“是为了挣更多钱或者变得出名吗？”符合题意，用反问的方式回答了问题，且呼应下文的either。故选D。
4．F　段首题。空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you.(你可以时不时想一下自己已经完成的小目标，这不仅会让你实现更大的目标、更成功，也会让你注意到令人惊讶的成功已经在你周围。)”可知，本段的主旨是：意识到自己已有的成功对自己有益。F项“意识到你已经成功了也很有帮助。”符合本段主旨。故选F。
5．G　段尾题。空处位于段末，应承接上文进行总结。根据上文“You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you.(你可以时不时想一下自己已经完成的小目标，这不仅会让你实现更大的目标更成功，也会让你注意到令人惊讶的成功已经在你周围。)”可知，G项“只有这时，你才会开始感到真正的成功，并获得更多的成功。”与上文承接自然，选项中的then指的就是“意识到自己已经成功”之时。故选G。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Eradajere Oleta用空的薯片袋子为无家可归的人缝制睡袋的故事。
1．A　考查名词辨析。句意：Eradajere Oleita认为，她可能可以解决这两个问题。A.solution解决办法；B.reason理由；C.preference偏爱；D.gift礼物。根据上文“There are two problems in the world: garbage and poverty.(世界上有两个主要问题。)”可知，此处是指她有了对这两个问题的解决办法。故选A。
2．B　考查名词辨析。句意：她正在请求当地的零食爱好者支持。A.question问题；B.favour支持；C.permission允许；D.choice选择。根据下文“Rather than throw your __3__ chip bags into the trash, donate them (不要把空的薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，捐赠它们) ”可知，她正在请求当地的零食爱好者支持。故选B。
3．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：不要把空的薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，捐赠它们，这样她就可以把它们转变成无家可归的人的睡袋。A.dirty脏的；B.cheap便宜的；C.empty空的；D.new新的。根据下文“so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the __4__”可知，她要为无家可归的人做睡袋，所以只需要空的薯片袋。且下文“Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit”也是提示。故选C。
4．D　考查形容词辨析。句意：不要把空的薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，捐赠它们，这样她就可以把它们转变成无家可归的人的睡袋。A.injured受伤的；B.old老的；C.sick生病的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据常识可知，无家可归的人没有家，才需要睡袋睡觉。且最后一段的“using them to help the homeless”也是提示。故选D。
5．B　考查动词辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把空袋子放在底特律的两个地方，在那里Oleita和她的志愿者助手们收集它们。A.bury埋葬；B.collect收集；C.hunt狩猎；D.buy买。根据上文“Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit”让吃薯片的人把这些袋子放在这两个地方，可知是为了在那里收集它们。故选B。
6．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：用水洗过之后，把它们裁开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。A.flat平的；B.heavy重的；C.careful小心的；D.straight直的。根据下文“iron them together”可知最后要熨烫在一起，所以要先把它们放平整，才能熨烫在一起。故选A。
7．B　考查动词辨析。句意：缝一个睡袋大约需要4个小时，每个睡袋大约需要用150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单用的还是家庭款的。A.repair修理；B.sew缝；C.decorate装饰；D.design设计。根据下文“each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags ”可知要用150 到 300个薯片袋制作睡袋，所以要对准备好的材料进行缝制。故选B。
8．D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：缝一个睡袋大约需要4个小时，每个睡袋大约需要用150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单用的还是家庭款的。A.working out解决；B.leading to导致；C.resulting in导致；D.depending on取决于。根据上文“ each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags ” 每个睡袋大约需要用150到300个薯片袋，可知，用多少个取决于它们是单用款的还是家庭款的。固定短语depend on(取决于)。故选D。
9．A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：其结果是一个“防水、轻便、易于携带”的睡袋。A.carry around随身携带；B.take out拿出；C.go off离开；D.put up搭起。因为是为无家可归的人制作的睡袋，所以要能够易于携带。故选A。
10．C　考查形容词辨析。句意：的确，去攒钱买新的袋子更简单一些。A.harder更难的；B.cleverer更聪明的；C.simpler更简单的；D.slower更慢的。此处是指与回收薯片袋制作睡袋相比，攒钱买新的袋子更简单一些。故选C。
11．C　考查动词辨析。句意：她的家人十年前从尼日利亚搬到美国，希望获得更好的生活——还有她的志愿者同伴们。A.got得到；B.fled逃走；C.moved搬家；D.flew飞。根据上文“Chip eaters drop off their empty bags at two locations in Detroit”可知现在她在美国，所以此处是指十年前从尼日利亚搬家到美国。故选C。
12．A　考查名词辨析。句意：她的家人十年前从尼日利亚搬到美国，希望获得更好的生活——还有她的志愿者同伴们。A.volunteers志愿者；B.students学生；C.workers工人；D.friends朋友。根据上文“where Oleita and her volunteer helpers __5__ them”可知她在美国一直是和志愿者们一起在做这项事业，所以她和志愿者同伴们都希望做这样事业以获得更好的生活。故选A。
13．C　考查副词辨析。句意：我们的目标不仅是对社会有影响，而且对环境也要产生影响。A.economically经济地；B.personally个人地；C.environmentally环境地；D.privately私人地。根据上文“There are two problems in the world: garbage and poverty.Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a __1__ for them.”她要解决世界的两个问题：垃圾和贫穷，其中垃圾就是环境问题，所以她的目标是对环境也要产生影响。故选C。
14．D　考查名词辨析。句意：这有力地提醒了人们，环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的。A.reporter记者；B.editor编辑；C.educator教育工作者；D.reminder提醒。根据上文“there s the symbolism of saving bags”可知节约袋子有着象征意义，它就在于可以提醒人们环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的。故选D。
15．B　考查名词辨析。句意：这有力地提醒了人们，环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的。A.society社会；B.poverty贫穷；C.politics政治；D.safety安全。根据下文“I think it s time to show connection between all of these issues.”可知，这里的这些问题(these issues)就是指文章开头提到的两个问题：垃圾和贫穷。所以说环境问题和贫困密切相关，人们要时刻关注。故选B。