2023届高三英语复习——高考题型组合练2（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语复习——高考题型组合练2（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-02 22:45:03 | ||
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Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·重庆市名校联盟高三下学期第一次联合考试)
Elizabeth wouldn t walk or talk as an infant.Angela s left leg was so enlarged that it hurt to stand.Emma needed a breathing machine just to sleep.Their suffering may take different forms, but their stories share a common thread: Neither they nor their families knew what was actually causing these issues.
Those cases are precisely where the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) steps in.Established in 2008, the UDN s mission is to provide answers for patients with diseases that doctors are unable to diagnose.Anyone can apply to the program and the UDN works hard to screen every application it receives.
Today, the UDN covers 12 clinical sites around the country, and has evaluated over 1,400 patients.More than 400 of those patients have received a diagnosis thanks to the UDN.In some of these cases, the network is able to match a patient with an already known condition.In others, UDN researchers must work to describe an entirely new disease and enter it into the medical dictionary.The program has added at least 25 entirely new diseases in this way.Additionally, the UDN covers the cost of the tests, meaning patients aren t burdened with crushing medical debt.
“I think they ve really advanced and changed the whole model for how we approach many of these illnesses，” says Anne Pariser, director of the Office of Rare Diseases Research.She says the UDN s multidisciplinary approach—bringing different specialists together to talk about challenging cases—has helped advance the field of rare disease research, especially when it comes to genetic diseases.
Living with a disease without a name can be its own kind of suffering.“You grow up feeling like, I m in this, crazy, all by myself, and no one really understands me，” says Angela Moon, a UDN participant.For patients like her, the UDN offers hope for treatment, but also for finally being seen.
1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A．arouse the readers interest in the UDN
B．give a vivid description of rare diseases
C．introduce the background for the UDN s founding
D．raise a complicated problem that will be solved later
2．The third paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the way the UDN is operated nationwide
B．the progress the UDN has made so far
C．the reasons why the UDN is so popular
D．the development stages the UDN has gone through
3．What can be learned about Angela Moon？________
A．She used to live in despair.
B．She failed to identify with others.
C．She is receiving treatment now.
D．There will be a cure for her condition.
4．What can be inferred about the UDN s work model？________
A．It has helped spread the knowledge of undiagnosed diseases.
B．It prioritizes participants privacy over solving medical mysteries.
C．It is specifically designed to deal with challenging genetic diseases.
D．It emphasizes close cooperation between specialists in separate fields.
B
(2022·河北省邯郸市高三一模)
Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism clouds them now.People wonder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and how they can grow rapidly.The freshest answer to this problem is the fast-spreading digital revolution.The world s largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects of digital technology.As China s old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.
Now China s emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines.Since 2014, more than 10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets—nearly half of them outside China.From Bangladesh to Egypt, it is easy to find entrepreneurs who worked for Facebook or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies.
How can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technologies faster than the richer countries One explanation is habit and its absence.In societies filled with stores and services, customers are often comfortable with the providers they have and slow to abandon them.In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along.Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.
The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground.Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world.Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income.Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.
The era of rapid digitization has only just begun.This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.
5．Which is a result of digital technology for China？________
A．Stabilizing its economy.
B．Accumulating its debts.
C．Keeping its old industries booming.
D．Letting its new industries slow sharply.
6．Why does the author mention Kenyans in Paragraph 3？________
A．To present emerging markets digital technologies.
B．To show rich nations abandon what they own unwillingly.
C．To present emerging markets accept digital options warmly.
D．To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities.
7．What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets？________
A．The steady annual income.
B．The low cost of launching businesses.
C．The simplified procedure of setting up a business.
D．The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle.
8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？________
A.Emerging Economies Are Seeking Their Fortune
B．The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global Productivity
C．The Era of Rapid Digitization Is Around the Corner
D．Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging Markets
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·山东省潍坊市高三模拟预测)
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games opening ceremony was held on February 4, 2022, the same day as “Lichun”， or “Beginning of Spring”—the first of 24 solar terms on China s lunar calendar (阴历)—__1__ (represent) the organizers wish for friends around the world to welcome a new spring together.
At 8 p．m.on the big screen of the National Stadium, the countdown of the Chinese “24 Solar Terms” was being played, __2__ (accompany) by the imagery of changing seasons, showing how the Chinese __3__ (observe) and lived with nature and the world since ancient times.Featuring Chinese festival culture __4__ a technology-enhanced visual spectacle (景象), a fantastic ceremony took the world s breath away as the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games __5__ (declare), making the Chinese capital the first city in the world to host both Summer and Winter __6__ (edition) of the Olympics.International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach expressed his gratitude towards China __7__ making the Winter Olympic Games happen in a safe way for everyone.The ceremony was characterized by engaging with the general public and___8__ (diverse), with some performers coming from schools and grassroots arts groups, and teenagers accounted for 95% of the performers at the ceremony.
“This ceremony is equally __9__ (impress) as the one in 2008，” Exarchos, CEO of OBS, said.__10__ the Winter Olympics show is the Chinese people s confidence, pride, love and affection for the people of the world—our great philosophy and values.
Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分)
(2022·广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测)
假定你是李华，你的美术老师Ms.Zhou将举办在线讲座，介绍四幅中国名画和中国画的创作技巧。请给你的英国朋友Thomas写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括：
1．讲座内容；
2．邀请理由；
3．时间和观看方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thomas，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Ⅳ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·江苏省南通如皋市高三4月第二次模拟)
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted.I would play with a toy for a while, get bored, and ask my parents for a new one.Then my dad died when I was 2, and I got even more stuff as my mom, friends, and family gave me more and more stuff to try to make me feel better.My mom continued to treat me to whatever I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed.
That was when the real estate market crashed.My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to take care of us.After the crash, I went from the kid who got a fine iPod and who had the coolest house, to almost having nowhere to stay.
Since then, when I would ask for a new toy or bike, or even to see a movie my mom would say “I m sorry, honey but we really can t afford that right now.” But my mom had grown up in a family where money was never a problem, so this change was as big for her as it was for me.My constant requests for toys and video games deepened her concern about our financial situation.But I wasn t used to hearing “no”．So, for a year or two, I kept asking for things whether I really needed them or not.
Then something happened that would change my way of thinking forever.My mom had been working really hard all year, just to pay for the necessities, like our rents, and water and power bills.When she asked me what I wanted for my birthday, I said that I wanted a new video gaming system.I didn t know that it was expensive.All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted one, too.
Paragraph 1：
On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked for.___
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
From then on, I wouldn t ask for anything that I didn t need._______________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
答案
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未诊断疾病网络(UDN)的成立背景和它取得的进展。
1．C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Elizabeth wouldn t walk or talk as an infant.Angela s left leg was so enlarged that it hurt to stand.Emma needed a breathing machine just to sleep.Their suffering may take different forms, but their stories share a common thread: Neither they nor their families knew what was actually causing these issues.(伊丽莎白小时候不会走路或说话。安吉拉的左腿太大了以至于站着很疼。艾玛需要一台呼吸机才能入睡。他们的痛苦可能有不同的形式，但他们的故事有一个共同点：他们和他们的家人都不知道导致这些问题的真正原因。)”和第二段“Those cases are precisely where the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) steps in.(这些病例正是未诊断疾病网络(UDN)介入的地方。)”可知，文章第一段主要介绍了一些医生未能诊断病因的病例，而UDN的成立，正是为了确诊这些未能诊断病因的病例，由此可推断出，第一段的目的是介绍UDN成立的背景。故选C。
2．B 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Today, the UDN covers 12 clinical sites around the country, and has evaluated over 1,400 patients.More than 400 of those patients have received a diagnosis thanks to the UDN.(如今，UDN覆盖了全国12个临床站点，评估了1 400多名患者。多亏了UDN，其中400多名患者得到了诊断。)”和“The program has added at least 25 entirely new diseases in this way.(该项目以这种方式增加了至少25种全新的疾病。)”可知，文章第三段主要介绍了到目前为止UDN所取得的进展，它评估了1 400多名患者，其中400多名患者得到了诊断，帮助医学领域确诊了25种全新的疾病，由此可知，第三段主要讲的是UDN迄今为止取得的进展。故选B。
3．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Living with a disease without a name can be its own kind of suffering. You grow up feeling like, I m in this, crazy, all by myself, and no one really understands me， says Angela Moon, a UDN participant.For patients like her, the UDN offers hope for treatment, but also for finally being seen.(与一种没有名字的疾病生活在一起可能是一种痛苦。UDN的参与者安吉拉·穆恩说：“你在成长过程中会觉得，我身患这种疾病，感觉是疯狂的，全靠自己面对，没有人真正理解我。”对于像她这样的患者，UDN为治疗提供了希望，也为疾病最终被发现提供了希望。)”可知，对安吉拉·穆恩来说，因为疾病，她过去生活在绝望之中，没有人真正理解她，全靠她自己面对疾病，由此可推断出，关于安吉拉·穆恩，我们可以了解到她过去生活在绝望中。故选A。
4．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She says the UDN s multidisciplinary approach—bringing different specialists together to talk about challenging cases—has helped advance the field of rare disease research, especially when it comes to genetic diseases.(她说，UDN的多学科方法将不同的专家聚集在一起讨论具有挑战性的病例，这有助于推动罕见疾病研究领域的发展，尤其是在遗传疾病方面。)”可知，UDN的工作模式是多学科方法，它将不同领域的专家聚集在一起讨论具有挑战性的病例，由此可知，UDN的工作模式强调不同领域的专家之间的密切合作。故选D。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。文章介绍了数字科技的发展情况以及积极影响。
5．A 细节理解题。根据第一段“As China s old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.(随着中国的老工业在过去十年中急剧放缓，蓬勃发展的科技行业保持了经济的稳定增长。)”可知，蓬勃发展的数字科技使中国经济得以稳定发展。故选A。
6．C 推理判断题，根据第三段“In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along.Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.(在那些人们甚至连找公共设施、银行或医院都困难的国家，人们会欣然接受出现的第一个数字选择。虽然只有5%的肯尼亚人携带信用卡，但超过70%的人可以使用数字银行。)”可知，作者提及肯尼亚人是为了呈现新兴经济体对数字科技的热情。故选C。
7．B 推理判断题，根据第四段“The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground.Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world.Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income.Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.(数字技术对生产力的影响在当地是显而易见的，许多政府正在将服务转移到网上，以使其更加透明，更不容易受到腐败的影响，这可能是在新兴国家做生意最令人担心的障碍。自2010年以来，在发达国家，创业成本一直保持稳定，而在新兴市场国家，创业成本则大幅下降，从平均年收入的66%降至27%。 企业家现在可以以经济实惠的价格开办企业，用智能手机组织他们需要的大部分东西。)”可知，数字化企业得以在新兴经济体蓬勃发展的重要因素是创办企业成本的降低。故选B。
8．D 标题归纳题。根据第二段“Now China s emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines.(如今，中国的新兴市场同行正受到同样的数字引擎的推动。)”以及最后一段“The era of rapid digitization has only just begun.This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.(快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家的生活水平。)”结合文章主要谈论当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。D选项“数字技术将拯救缓慢的新兴市场”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的相关情况。
1．representing 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年2月4日，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在中国农历24节气中的第一个节气“立春”开幕，这代表了主办方希望世界各地的朋友们一起迎接新的春天。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是was held，空格处用非谓语动词，the first of 24 solar terms on China s lunar calendar和represent之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填representing。
2．accompanied 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上8点，在国家体育场的大屏幕上播放着中国“二十四节气”的倒计时，伴随着季节变化的画面，展示了中国人自古以来对自然和世界的观察和生活。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是was being played，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动。故填accompanied。
3．have observed 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晚上8点，在国家体育场的大屏幕上播放着中国“二十四节气”的倒计时，伴随着季节变化的画面，展示了中国人自古以来对自然和世界的观察和生活。由since ancient times可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Chinese是复数，因此空格处是have observed。故填have observed。
4．and 考查连词。句意：当北京2022年冬季奥运会宣布开幕时，以中国节日文化和科技增强的视觉奇观为特色的一场精彩的仪式让世界惊叹不已，这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。根据语境和句意可知，Chinese festival culture和a technology-enhanced visual spectacle是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and。故填and。
5．was declared 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当北京2022年冬季奥运会宣布开幕时，以中国节日文化和科技增强的视觉奇观为特色的一场精彩的仪式让世界惊叹不已，这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。北京2022年冬季奥运会是被宣布开始，且句子描述过去的事情，空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games是单数，因此空格处是was declared。故填was declared。
6．editions 考查名词的复数。句意：当北京2022年冬季奥运会宣布开幕时，以中国节日文化和科技增强的视觉奇观为特色的一场精彩的仪式让世界惊叹不已，这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。由“both Summer and Winter”可知，空格处用复数，句子表示“这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市”。故填editions。
7．for 考查介词。句意：国际奥委会主席巴赫对中国为所有人提供安全的冬奥会举办地表示感谢。express one s gratitude for sth.意为“对某事表示感谢”，因此空格处是介词for。故填for。
8．diversity 考查名词。句意：典礼的特点是与公众互动和多元化，一些表演者来自学校和基层艺术团体，青少年占典礼表演者的95%。空格处用名词作宾语，diverse的名词是diversity，意为“多元化”，是不可数名词。故填diversity。
9．impressive 考查形容词。句意：OBS首席执行官Exarchos说：“这个仪式和2008年一样令人印象深刻。”空格处用形容词作表语，impress的形容词是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
10．What 考查名词性从句。句意：冬奥会展示的是中国人民对世界人民的信心、骄傲、爱和感情——我们伟大的哲学和价值观。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示的是“冬奥会展示的是中国人民对世界人民的信心、骄傲、爱和感情”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
【范文】
Dear_Thomas，
How s everything going Ms.Zhou, my art teacher, is going to present an online lecture about Chinese painting.As I know you re always keen on traditional Chinese art, I m writing to invite you to watch it.
The lecture will cover the background of four famous Chinese paintings and some basic techniques in Chinese painting.The lecture is due on March 25, from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a．m.If you would like to watch it, log onto the website of my school at that time.You are bound to learn a lot from it.
Yours，
Li_Hua
【范文】
On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked for. As I anxiously opened the last gift box, however, I found nothing other than a pair of jeans.All at once I frowned and then burst into tears.My mom could tell how disappointed I was and she started crying.I hugged her harder than I had ever hugged anyone before.I suddenly came to realize how hard she was working to support me and cover our expenses and that she couldn t afford to give me anything I didn t need.
From then on I wouldn t ask for anything that I didn t need. From the unforgettable birthday present I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed.In addition, I learned to appreciate the toys or games I did have and took good care of them.When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it.The feeling of having truly earned something was one of the best feelings in the world.Meanwhile, I was also grateful to my mother, who had given me all she could give.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·重庆市名校联盟高三下学期第一次联合考试)
Elizabeth wouldn t walk or talk as an infant.Angela s left leg was so enlarged that it hurt to stand.Emma needed a breathing machine just to sleep.Their suffering may take different forms, but their stories share a common thread: Neither they nor their families knew what was actually causing these issues.
Those cases are precisely where the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) steps in.Established in 2008, the UDN s mission is to provide answers for patients with diseases that doctors are unable to diagnose.Anyone can apply to the program and the UDN works hard to screen every application it receives.
Today, the UDN covers 12 clinical sites around the country, and has evaluated over 1,400 patients.More than 400 of those patients have received a diagnosis thanks to the UDN.In some of these cases, the network is able to match a patient with an already known condition.In others, UDN researchers must work to describe an entirely new disease and enter it into the medical dictionary.The program has added at least 25 entirely new diseases in this way.Additionally, the UDN covers the cost of the tests, meaning patients aren t burdened with crushing medical debt.
“I think they ve really advanced and changed the whole model for how we approach many of these illnesses，” says Anne Pariser, director of the Office of Rare Diseases Research.She says the UDN s multidisciplinary approach—bringing different specialists together to talk about challenging cases—has helped advance the field of rare disease research, especially when it comes to genetic diseases.
Living with a disease without a name can be its own kind of suffering.“You grow up feeling like, I m in this, crazy, all by myself, and no one really understands me，” says Angela Moon, a UDN participant.For patients like her, the UDN offers hope for treatment, but also for finally being seen.
1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A．arouse the readers interest in the UDN
B．give a vivid description of rare diseases
C．introduce the background for the UDN s founding
D．raise a complicated problem that will be solved later
2．The third paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the way the UDN is operated nationwide
B．the progress the UDN has made so far
C．the reasons why the UDN is so popular
D．the development stages the UDN has gone through
3．What can be learned about Angela Moon？________
A．She used to live in despair.
B．She failed to identify with others.
C．She is receiving treatment now.
D．There will be a cure for her condition.
4．What can be inferred about the UDN s work model？________
A．It has helped spread the knowledge of undiagnosed diseases.
B．It prioritizes participants privacy over solving medical mysteries.
C．It is specifically designed to deal with challenging genetic diseases.
D．It emphasizes close cooperation between specialists in separate fields.
B
(2022·河北省邯郸市高三一模)
Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism clouds them now.People wonder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and how they can grow rapidly.The freshest answer to this problem is the fast-spreading digital revolution.The world s largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects of digital technology.As China s old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.
Now China s emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines.Since 2014, more than 10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets—nearly half of them outside China.From Bangladesh to Egypt, it is easy to find entrepreneurs who worked for Facebook or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies.
How can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technologies faster than the richer countries One explanation is habit and its absence.In societies filled with stores and services, customers are often comfortable with the providers they have and slow to abandon them.In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along.Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.
The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground.Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world.Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income.Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.
The era of rapid digitization has only just begun.This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.
5．Which is a result of digital technology for China？________
A．Stabilizing its economy.
B．Accumulating its debts.
C．Keeping its old industries booming.
D．Letting its new industries slow sharply.
6．Why does the author mention Kenyans in Paragraph 3？________
A．To present emerging markets digital technologies.
B．To show rich nations abandon what they own unwillingly.
C．To present emerging markets accept digital options warmly.
D．To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities.
7．What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets？________
A．The steady annual income.
B．The low cost of launching businesses.
C．The simplified procedure of setting up a business.
D．The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle.
8．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？________
A.Emerging Economies Are Seeking Their Fortune
B．The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global Productivity
C．The Era of Rapid Digitization Is Around the Corner
D．Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging Markets
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2022·山东省潍坊市高三模拟预测)
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games opening ceremony was held on February 4, 2022, the same day as “Lichun”， or “Beginning of Spring”—the first of 24 solar terms on China s lunar calendar (阴历)—__1__ (represent) the organizers wish for friends around the world to welcome a new spring together.
At 8 p．m.on the big screen of the National Stadium, the countdown of the Chinese “24 Solar Terms” was being played, __2__ (accompany) by the imagery of changing seasons, showing how the Chinese __3__ (observe) and lived with nature and the world since ancient times.Featuring Chinese festival culture __4__ a technology-enhanced visual spectacle (景象), a fantastic ceremony took the world s breath away as the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games __5__ (declare), making the Chinese capital the first city in the world to host both Summer and Winter __6__ (edition) of the Olympics.International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach expressed his gratitude towards China __7__ making the Winter Olympic Games happen in a safe way for everyone.The ceremony was characterized by engaging with the general public and___8__ (diverse), with some performers coming from schools and grassroots arts groups, and teenagers accounted for 95% of the performers at the ceremony.
“This ceremony is equally __9__ (impress) as the one in 2008，” Exarchos, CEO of OBS, said.__10__ the Winter Olympics show is the Chinese people s confidence, pride, love and affection for the people of the world—our great philosophy and values.
Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分)
(2022·广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测)
假定你是李华，你的美术老师Ms.Zhou将举办在线讲座，介绍四幅中国名画和中国画的创作技巧。请给你的英国朋友Thomas写一封邮件，邀请他观看，内容包括：
1．讲座内容；
2．邀请理由；
3．时间和观看方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thomas，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Ⅳ.读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·江苏省南通如皋市高三4月第二次模拟)
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted.I would play with a toy for a while, get bored, and ask my parents for a new one.Then my dad died when I was 2, and I got even more stuff as my mom, friends, and family gave me more and more stuff to try to make me feel better.My mom continued to treat me to whatever I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed.
That was when the real estate market crashed.My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to take care of us.After the crash, I went from the kid who got a fine iPod and who had the coolest house, to almost having nowhere to stay.
Since then, when I would ask for a new toy or bike, or even to see a movie my mom would say “I m sorry, honey but we really can t afford that right now.” But my mom had grown up in a family where money was never a problem, so this change was as big for her as it was for me.My constant requests for toys and video games deepened her concern about our financial situation.But I wasn t used to hearing “no”．So, for a year or two, I kept asking for things whether I really needed them or not.
Then something happened that would change my way of thinking forever.My mom had been working really hard all year, just to pay for the necessities, like our rents, and water and power bills.When she asked me what I wanted for my birthday, I said that I wanted a new video gaming system.I didn t know that it was expensive.All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted one, too.
Paragraph 1：
On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked for.___
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
From then on, I wouldn t ask for anything that I didn t need._______________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
答案
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未诊断疾病网络(UDN)的成立背景和它取得的进展。
1．C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Elizabeth wouldn t walk or talk as an infant.Angela s left leg was so enlarged that it hurt to stand.Emma needed a breathing machine just to sleep.Their suffering may take different forms, but their stories share a common thread: Neither they nor their families knew what was actually causing these issues.(伊丽莎白小时候不会走路或说话。安吉拉的左腿太大了以至于站着很疼。艾玛需要一台呼吸机才能入睡。他们的痛苦可能有不同的形式，但他们的故事有一个共同点：他们和他们的家人都不知道导致这些问题的真正原因。)”和第二段“Those cases are precisely where the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN) steps in.(这些病例正是未诊断疾病网络(UDN)介入的地方。)”可知，文章第一段主要介绍了一些医生未能诊断病因的病例，而UDN的成立，正是为了确诊这些未能诊断病因的病例，由此可推断出，第一段的目的是介绍UDN成立的背景。故选C。
2．B 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Today, the UDN covers 12 clinical sites around the country, and has evaluated over 1,400 patients.More than 400 of those patients have received a diagnosis thanks to the UDN.(如今，UDN覆盖了全国12个临床站点，评估了1 400多名患者。多亏了UDN，其中400多名患者得到了诊断。)”和“The program has added at least 25 entirely new diseases in this way.(该项目以这种方式增加了至少25种全新的疾病。)”可知，文章第三段主要介绍了到目前为止UDN所取得的进展，它评估了1 400多名患者，其中400多名患者得到了诊断，帮助医学领域确诊了25种全新的疾病，由此可知，第三段主要讲的是UDN迄今为止取得的进展。故选B。
3．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Living with a disease without a name can be its own kind of suffering. You grow up feeling like, I m in this, crazy, all by myself, and no one really understands me， says Angela Moon, a UDN participant.For patients like her, the UDN offers hope for treatment, but also for finally being seen.(与一种没有名字的疾病生活在一起可能是一种痛苦。UDN的参与者安吉拉·穆恩说：“你在成长过程中会觉得，我身患这种疾病，感觉是疯狂的，全靠自己面对，没有人真正理解我。”对于像她这样的患者，UDN为治疗提供了希望，也为疾病最终被发现提供了希望。)”可知，对安吉拉·穆恩来说，因为疾病，她过去生活在绝望之中，没有人真正理解她，全靠她自己面对疾病，由此可推断出，关于安吉拉·穆恩，我们可以了解到她过去生活在绝望中。故选A。
4．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She says the UDN s multidisciplinary approach—bringing different specialists together to talk about challenging cases—has helped advance the field of rare disease research, especially when it comes to genetic diseases.(她说，UDN的多学科方法将不同的专家聚集在一起讨论具有挑战性的病例，这有助于推动罕见疾病研究领域的发展，尤其是在遗传疾病方面。)”可知，UDN的工作模式是多学科方法，它将不同领域的专家聚集在一起讨论具有挑战性的病例，由此可知，UDN的工作模式强调不同领域的专家之间的密切合作。故选D。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。文章介绍了数字科技的发展情况以及积极影响。
5．A 细节理解题。根据第一段“As China s old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.(随着中国的老工业在过去十年中急剧放缓，蓬勃发展的科技行业保持了经济的稳定增长。)”可知，蓬勃发展的数字科技使中国经济得以稳定发展。故选A。
6．C 推理判断题，根据第三段“In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option that comes along.Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.(在那些人们甚至连找公共设施、银行或医院都困难的国家，人们会欣然接受出现的第一个数字选择。虽然只有5%的肯尼亚人携带信用卡，但超过70%的人可以使用数字银行。)”可知，作者提及肯尼亚人是为了呈现新兴经济体对数字科技的热情。故选C。
7．B 推理判断题，根据第四段“The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground.Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption, perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world.Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income.Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.(数字技术对生产力的影响在当地是显而易见的，许多政府正在将服务转移到网上，以使其更加透明，更不容易受到腐败的影响，这可能是在新兴国家做生意最令人担心的障碍。自2010年以来，在发达国家，创业成本一直保持稳定，而在新兴市场国家，创业成本则大幅下降，从平均年收入的66%降至27%。 企业家现在可以以经济实惠的价格开办企业，用智能手机组织他们需要的大部分东西。)”可知，数字化企业得以在新兴经济体蓬勃发展的重要因素是创办企业成本的降低。故选B。
8．D 标题归纳题。根据第二段“Now China s emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines.(如今，中国的新兴市场同行正受到同样的数字引擎的推动。)”以及最后一段“The era of rapid digitization has only just begun.This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.(快速数字化的时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家的生活水平。)”结合文章主要谈论当全球新兴经济体面临发展困境时，快速发展的数字化革命为其提供了一条新道路。D选项“数字技术将拯救缓慢的新兴市场”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的相关情况。
1．representing 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年2月4日，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在中国农历24节气中的第一个节气“立春”开幕，这代表了主办方希望世界各地的朋友们一起迎接新的春天。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是was held，空格处用非谓语动词，the first of 24 solar terms on China s lunar calendar和represent之间是主动关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填representing。
2．accompanied 考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上8点，在国家体育场的大屏幕上播放着中国“二十四节气”的倒计时，伴随着季节变化的画面，展示了中国人自古以来对自然和世界的观察和生活。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是was being played，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动。故填accompanied。
3．have observed 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晚上8点，在国家体育场的大屏幕上播放着中国“二十四节气”的倒计时，伴随着季节变化的画面，展示了中国人自古以来对自然和世界的观察和生活。由since ancient times可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Chinese是复数，因此空格处是have observed。故填have observed。
4．and 考查连词。句意：当北京2022年冬季奥运会宣布开幕时，以中国节日文化和科技增强的视觉奇观为特色的一场精彩的仪式让世界惊叹不已，这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。根据语境和句意可知，Chinese festival culture和a technology-enhanced visual spectacle是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and。故填and。
5．was declared 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当北京2022年冬季奥运会宣布开幕时，以中国节日文化和科技增强的视觉奇观为特色的一场精彩的仪式让世界惊叹不已，这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。北京2022年冬季奥运会是被宣布开始，且句子描述过去的事情，空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games是单数，因此空格处是was declared。故填was declared。
6．editions 考查名词的复数。句意：当北京2022年冬季奥运会宣布开幕时，以中国节日文化和科技增强的视觉奇观为特色的一场精彩的仪式让世界惊叹不已，这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。由“both Summer and Winter”可知，空格处用复数，句子表示“这使中国首都成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市”。故填editions。
7．for 考查介词。句意：国际奥委会主席巴赫对中国为所有人提供安全的冬奥会举办地表示感谢。express one s gratitude for sth.意为“对某事表示感谢”，因此空格处是介词for。故填for。
8．diversity 考查名词。句意：典礼的特点是与公众互动和多元化，一些表演者来自学校和基层艺术团体，青少年占典礼表演者的95%。空格处用名词作宾语，diverse的名词是diversity，意为“多元化”，是不可数名词。故填diversity。
9．impressive 考查形容词。句意：OBS首席执行官Exarchos说：“这个仪式和2008年一样令人印象深刻。”空格处用形容词作表语，impress的形容词是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
10．What 考查名词性从句。句意：冬奥会展示的是中国人民对世界人民的信心、骄傲、爱和感情——我们伟大的哲学和价值观。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示的是“冬奥会展示的是中国人民对世界人民的信心、骄傲、爱和感情”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
【范文】
Dear_Thomas，
How s everything going Ms.Zhou, my art teacher, is going to present an online lecture about Chinese painting.As I know you re always keen on traditional Chinese art, I m writing to invite you to watch it.
The lecture will cover the background of four famous Chinese paintings and some basic techniques in Chinese painting.The lecture is due on March 25, from 9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a．m.If you would like to watch it, log onto the website of my school at that time.You are bound to learn a lot from it.
Yours，
Li_Hua
【范文】
On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked for. As I anxiously opened the last gift box, however, I found nothing other than a pair of jeans.All at once I frowned and then burst into tears.My mom could tell how disappointed I was and she started crying.I hugged her harder than I had ever hugged anyone before.I suddenly came to realize how hard she was working to support me and cover our expenses and that she couldn t afford to give me anything I didn t need.
From then on I wouldn t ask for anything that I didn t need. From the unforgettable birthday present I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed.In addition, I learned to appreciate the toys or games I did have and took good care of them.When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it.The feeling of having truly earned something was one of the best feelings in the world.Meanwhile, I was also grateful to my mother, who had given me all she could give.