9年级人教版全一册 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A 习题课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
You're supposed to shake hands.
Section A(3a—4c)
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. value(v. )　　　　　__________________
2. capital(n. ) __________________
3. noon(n. ) __________________
4. mad(adj. ) __________________
答案: 1. 重视; 珍视　2. 首都　3. 正午　4. 发疯的　
5. 努力; 尽力(n. ) __________________
6. 黑板(n. ) __________________
7. relax(v. )→__________ (adj. )放松的; 自在的
答案: 5. effort 6. blackboard　7. relaxed
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. drop by　　　　　 __________________
2. after all __________________
3. get mad __________________
4. make an effort __________________
5. 把……擦掉 clean. . . ________
6. 脱下(衣服) take________
答案: 1. 顺便访问　2. 毕竟　3. 大动肝火　4. 作出努力　5. off　6. off
Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 在我那儿, 我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。
__________ I'm__________ , we're pretty relaxed about time.
答案: Where; from
当你第一次与人见面时, 你应该做什么
What are you__________ __________ do when you meet someone__________ the first time
答案: supposed to; for　
2. 让别人等候是不礼貌的吗
Is it impolite__________ __________ others__________
答案: to keep; waiting
1. Which country is relaxed about time,
in Colombia or in Switzerland
_________________________________________________
2. Why do you think it's important to be on time in Switzerland
_________________________________________________
答案: 1. In Colombia.
2. Because it's impolite to keep others waiting.
1. be relaxed about对……随意; 对……宽松
【语境领悟】
*Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time.
在我那儿, 我们对时间(的要求)相当宽松。
*It's necessary to learn how to relax.
学会怎样放松是必要的。
*We had a very relaxing time during the vacation.
假期我们过得很放松。
【自主归纳】
　　be relaxed ______(about/at)意为“对……随意; 对……宽松”, 后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
In fact, they are relaxed about the match.
事实上, 他们对这次比赛感到很放松。
答案: about　
【归纳拓展】 你会正确“放松”吗
词汇 词性 用　法
relax 动词 意为“放松; 休息”, 其现在分词形式
是relaxing, 过去式、过去分词形式是
relaxed
relaxed 形容词 意为“放松的; 宽松的; 轻松自在的”, 用来修饰、说明人的情感状态
relaxing 形容词 意为“令人放松的”, 用来修饰、说明事物的特征
【一言辨异】
We can relax ourselves and feel really relaxed by taking a relaxing trip.
通过轻松的旅行, 我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。
【学以致用】
Their parents are__________ (relax) about what they do at home.
答案: relaxed
2. drop by顺便访问; 顺便进入
【语境领悟】
*We often just drop by our friends'homes if we have time.
如果我们有时间, 我们就经常顺便到我们的朋友家里拜访。
*I'll drop in on you if I am free.
如果我有空的话, 我就去拜访你。
*You can drop in at my house at any time.
随时欢迎你来我家拜访。
【自主归纳】
　　drop ______(by/in)意为“顺便(或偶然)拜访”, 后常接表示地点的名词。
She often drops by her neighbors'homes. 她常去拜访她的邻居。
答案: by　
【归纳拓展】 drop的其他搭配
drop in →顺便拜访某人/某地
【学以致用】
我想今天顺便来找你谈谈你的合同行吗
Could I__________ __________ today to talk over your contract
答案: drop by
【备选要点】
1. take off脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞
【语境领悟】
*In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
在很多欧洲东部国家, 握手前你应该脱掉手套。
*The plane will take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
*Though he is good at playing the piano, he never shows off.
尽管他擅长弹钢琴, 但是他从不炫耀。
*The girl fell off the bike. (= The girlfell down fromthe bike. )女孩从自行车上摔下来了。
【自主归纳】
(1)take off起飞, 反义词______降落。
(2)take off脱下(鞋帽等), 反义短语______穿上。
答案: land; put on　
【归纳拓展】 常见off相关短语
be off 离开
put off 推迟(时间)
hurry off 匆忙离开
turn off 关掉
get off 下车
have/take/ask for a day off 请假/离开一天
fall off 从……掉下
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
【学以致用】
(2013·济南中考)—It's hot today, isn't it
—Yes, it is. Why not ______ your jacket
A. take care　 B. take place
C. take after D. take off
2. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
我们经常只在镇中心走动, 尽可能多地见到我们的朋友!
【句型剖析】
(1)seeing as many of our friends as we can是现在分词短语, 在句中作状语。现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现在分词(短语)作状语时, 它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
(2)as. . . as one can相当于as. . . as possible, 意为“尽可能……”。as. . . as中间是形容词或副词时, 要用其__________ 形式。
答案: 原级　
【归纳拓展】现在分词短语作状语的“两特征”
(1)主语一致: 现在分词(短语)作状语时, 它的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致, 且与句子主语为主动关系。例如: Walking in the garden, she met an old friend.
(=While she was walking in the garden, she met an old friend. )在公园里散步时, 她遇见了一位老朋友。
(2)句法作用: 现在分词(短语)常在句中作状语, 表示目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。
(3)否定结构: 直接在现在分词(短语)前加not。
【学以致用】
They stood there for half an hour ______the stars in the sky.
A. watch　　B. to watch　　C. watching　　D. watched
be supposed to的用法
【观察领悟】
仔细观察例句, 体会句式结构。
1. You are supposed to shake hands.
2. You are not supposed to eat with your hands.
3. I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00.
4. When were you supposed to arrive at the party
【知识构建】
1. 含义及构成。
be supposed to意为“应该; 被期望; 理应”, 用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事, 时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be的变化上, to为动词不定式符号, 后接动词原形。
be supposed to相当于should。
You are supposed to arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. (=You should arrive at the meeting at 8: 00. )你应该八点到会。
2. 否定结构。
be supposed to的否定式, 要在be后加not, 此时相当于be not allowed to do, 意为“不被许可; 不应当”。
3. 疑问结构。
be supposed to的疑问句式要将be的相应形式提到主语前。
【学以致用】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think parents are__________ (suppose) to be strict with their children.
2. In China, you are supposed__________ (shake) hands when you meet someone for the first time.
3. You__________ (be not) supposed to park your car here, sir.
答案: 1. supposed　2. to shake　3. aren't
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. You should wear smart clothes for the job interview. (改为同义句)
You__________ __________ __________ wear smart clothes for the job interview.
2. You are supposed to bow. (改为否定句)
You__________ __________ __________ to bow.
答案: 1. are supposed to　2. are not supposed
3. I was supposed to call my friend an hour ago. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ you__________ to do an hour ago
答案: What were; supposed
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. It's important for a student ______to school on time.
A. get　　　B. getting　　　C. gets　　　D. to get
2. —Could I use your CD player
—Sure. But you are supposed to give it back to me______.
A. as soon as possible B. as sooner as possible
C. as quick as possible D. as quicker as possible
3. I like to do______with my friends on weekends.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
4. The trip to Hainan Island was really______.
A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing
5. ______the good news, Bob jumped with joy.
A. Hear B. Hears C. Hearing D. Heard
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 他们正在制订假期计划。
They are__________ __________ for vacation.
2. 玛丽的朋友们经常顺便去她家拜访。
Mary's friends often__________ __________ her house.
3. 别再生气了。毕竟, 他只是个孩子。
Don't be angry any more. __________ __________ , he is only a child.
答案: 1. making plans　2. drop by　3. After all
4. 事实上, 对每一个人来说, 和家人共度时光很重要。
In fact, __________ __________ with family__________ very important to everyone.
5. 请记住: 守时很重要。
Please remember: It's very important__________ __________ on time.
答案: 4. spending time; is　5. to be