陕西省榆林市神木市2022年小升初英语试卷
一、判断每组单词中划线部分的发音是否相同。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.(2022·神木)判断每组单词中划线部分的发音是否相同。
A. bigger
B. gift
【答案】正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A:bigger中i发音/ /,B:gift中i发音/ /。划线字母发音一致,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了音标,注意牢记字母i的发音。
2.(2022·神木)判断单词画线部分的发音是否相同。
A. thinner B. than
【答案】错误
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A:thinner中th发音/θ/,B:than中th发音/ /。划线字母发音不一致,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了音标,注意牢记th的发音。
3.(2022·神木)判断每组单词中划线部分的发音是否相同。
A. deep
B. healthy
【答案】错误
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A:deep中ee发音/i /,B:healthy中ea发音/e/。划线字母发音不一致,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了音标,注意区分ee和ea的发音。
4.(2022·神木)判断每组单词中划线部分的发音是否相同。
A. China
B. watch
【答案】正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A:China中ch发音/t /,B:watch中ch发音/t /。划线字母发音一致,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了音标,注意牢记ch的发音。
5.(2022·神木)判断每组单词中划线部分的发音是否相同。
A. flower
B. about
【答案】正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A:flower中ow发音/a /,B:about中ou发音/a /。划线字母发音一致,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了音标,注意区分ow和ou的发音。
二、根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.(2022·神木) The boy is ill. He should see a d .
【答案】doctor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:男孩生病了。他应该看......。图片是男孩看医生。医生doctor,a修饰单数名词,故答案为doctor。
【点评】本题考查了名词拼写,注意牢记职业类单词。
7.(2022·神木) Don't turn 1 !
【答案】left
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:不要......。图片是禁止左转。左转turn left,故答案为left。
【点评】本题考查了副词拼写,注意牢记左右转的英语表达。
8.(2022·神木) Cindy's hair is s than Alice's.
【答案】shorter
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:辛迪的头发比爱丽丝的头发......。图片中辛迪的头发比爱丽丝的头发更短。更短的shorter,故答案为shorter。
【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级拼写,注意明确人物高矮。
9.(2022·神木) She c her room the day before yesterday.
【答案】cleaned
【知识点】动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:前天她......她的房间。图片是女孩打扫房间,打扫clean。the day before yesterday是过去时间,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。clean过去式cleaned,故答案为cleaned。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式拼写,注意根据时态判断动词形式。
10.(2022·神木) He went f today.
【答案】fishing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天他去......。图片是钓鱼go fishing,故答案为fishing。
【点评】本题考查了动名词拼写,注意牢记go+动名词的用法。
三、请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。(每小题2分,共10分)
11.(2022·神木)I'm going to visit moon one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:有一天我要去游览月球。moon是独一无二的天体,前用the限定,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了冠词辨析,注意牢记不同冠词的用法。
12.(2022·神木)I have a ,so I will go to the hospital.
A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我......,所以我要去医院。A:热的,B:感冒,C:暖和的,D:凉爽的。have a cold感冒是固定用法,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记have a cold的英语表达。
13.(2022·神木)We can go swimming in the .
A.teachers' office B.dining hall
C.gym D.grass
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们能在......游泳。A:老师办公室,B:餐厅,C:体育馆,D:草地。根据地点的功能可知,游泳可以去体育馆,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意明确不同地点的功能。
14.(2022·神木)A mouse is afraid a cat.
A.of B.off C.with D.on
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:老鼠害怕猫。A:由于,B:离开,C:和,D:在......上。be afraid of害怕是固定用法,故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配和介词辨析,注意牢记be afraid of的用法。
15.(2022·神木)Li Shan is good at English, because he studies English .
A.next week B.yesterday
C.tomorrow morning D.every day
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:李珊擅长英语,因为他......学习英语。A:下周,B:昨天,C:明天早上,D:每天。studies是动词单三式,用于一般现在时。选项A、C用于一般将来时中,选项B用于一般过去时中,选项D用于一般现在时中,故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,注意根据时态判断时间状态。
四、按要求完成下列各小题。(每小题2分,共10分)
16.(2022·神木)head/
my / today/ hurt/ I/ . (连词成句)
【答案】I hurt my head today.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】head头,my我的,today今天,hurt伤害,I我。根据(.)可知,该句是陈述句。I是代词主格,在陈述句中做主语,位于句首;head,my,hurt连成动词短语hurt my head;today表示时间,位于句尾。根据词义和单词用法连成句子“今天我伤了我的头。”,故答案为:I hurt my head today.
【点评】本题考查了陈述句,注意根据词义连成句子。
17.(2022·神木)feel
/ does / your / grandfather/ How/ (连词成句)
【答案】How does your grandfather feel
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】feel感觉,does助动词,your你的,grandfather爷爷,How如何。根据( )和how可知,该句是特殊疑问句。how是特殊疑问词,在特殊疑问句中位于句首,首字母大写;does是助动词,位于疑问词后,主语前;your修饰名词grandfather,在句中做主语;feel是实意动词,位于主语后。根据词义和单词用法连成句子“你的爷爷感觉如何?”,故答案为:How does your grandfather feel
【点评】本题考查了特殊疑问句,注意牢记how特殊疑问句的句式结构。
18.(2022·神木)a/
rode/ horse/ Sunday / John/ last/ . (连词成句)
【答案】John rode a horse last Sunday.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】a一,rode骑,horse马,Sunday周日,John约翰,last上一个。根据(.)可知,该句是陈述句。John是人名,在句中做主语;a,rode,horse构成动词短语rode a horse,位于主语后;Sunday,last构成时间短语last Sunday,位于句尾。根据词义和单词用法连成句子“约翰上周日骑了一辆自行车。”,故答案为:John rode a horse last Sunday.
【点评】本题考查了陈述句,注意根据词义连成句子。
19.(2022·神木)Amy
liked ice﹣skating
before. (改为否定句)
【答案】Amy didn't like ice﹣skating before.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:艾米以前喜欢滑冰。句中含有before,这是过去时间,说明句子时态是一般过去时。变成否定句,借助助动词did,did后加not,did not=didn't,否定词位于主语前,实意动词后,liked变成like,句意"艾米以前不喜欢滑冰。",故答案为:Amy didn't like ice﹣skating before.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记否定句的句式结构。
20.(2022·神木)That
sandwich is nice. (改为复数句)
【答案】Those sandwiches are nice.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:那个三明治很美味。变成复数句,that变成those,sandwich复数sandwiches,is变成are,句意“那些三明治很美味。”,故答案为:Those sandwiches are nice.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记代词、be动词和名词的复数形式。
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。(共10分)
(2022·神木)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。
gift stay was lives they
David is a boy from Canada. He 21. in Shanghai now. His parents and he like traveling very much. Last Labour Day holiday, they went to Hangzhou and 22. there for three days. On May 1st, they visited the West Lake. On May 2nd, they bought some 23. for David's grandparents. It 24. rainy on May 3rd. They couldn't go outside. But they watched shows, ate delicious food and drank Longjing tea in the hotel. They really enjoyed 25. stay in Hangzhou.
【答案】21.lives;22.stayed;23.gifts;24.was;25.their
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】gift礼物,stay待,was(be)动词,lives住,they他们。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,注意根据句意猜测词义。
21.句意:他现在......上海。now现在用于一般现在时,句中缺少实意动词,he是第三人称单数,其后用实意动词单三式,lives是单三式,故答案为lives。
22.句意:上个劳动节,他们去杭州并......三天。and此次表示并列,连接形式相同的动词,went是动词过去式,说明and后动词用过去式,根据句意猜测,他们在杭州待了三天。待stay,过去式stayed,故答案为stayed。
23.句意:在五月二日,他们给大卫的祖父母买了一些......。some修饰复数名词,gift是名词,复数形式gifts,故答案为gifts。
24.句意:五月三日......有雨。句子介绍了天气,用主系表结构介绍天气,句中缺少be动词。这描述的是上个劳动节假期的天气,句子时态用一般过去时。it与is搭配使用,is过去式was,故答案为was。
25.句意:他们真的享受待在杭州。stay是名词,前用物主代词修饰。they形容词性物主代词their,故答案为their。
六、情景交际。(共15分)
(2022·神木)请给下列句子选出相对应的答语。
⑴How was your weekend 26. A. My sister's.
⑵Excuse me. Where is the bookstore 27. B. No, there weren't.
⑶What is Mr White going to do tonight 28. C. It was good, thank you.
⑷Whose hands are bigger than yours 29. D. He's going to read magazines.
⑸Were there any lakes in the village before 30. E. It's behind the museum.
【答案】26.C;27.E;28.D;29.A;30.B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. My sister's. 我姐姐(妹妹)的。
B. No, there weren't.不,没有。
C. It was good, thank you.很好,谢谢你。
D. He's going to read magazines. 他要读杂志。
E. It's behind the museum.它在博物馆后面。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意根据句型、疑问词判断答语。
26.句意:你的周末怎么样?这是how引导的特殊疑问句,询问对方对周末的评价,对方应回答自己对周末的评价。选项C是评价,故答案为C。
27.句意:打扰了。书店在哪儿?这是where引导的特殊疑问句,询问书店的位置,应回答书店的位置。选项E回答了位置,故答案为E。
28.句意:今晚怀特先生要做什么?这是what引导的特殊疑问句,询问怀特先生今晚的计划,应回答他要做的事情。选项D回答了他要读杂志,故答案为D。
29.句意:谁比你的手更大?这是whose引导的特殊疑问句,询问谁的手比对方的更大,应用所有格回答。选项A回答了所有格,故答案为A。
30.句意:以前在村里有湖吗?这是there be句型的一般疑问句,确认以前在村里是否有湖,应肯定/否定回答。选项B是否定回答,故答案为B。
(2022·神木)请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Wow! You have new shoes. 31.
B: Size 36.
A: Oh, your feet are smaller than mine! But you look taller than me.
B: 32.
A: I'm 1.6 meters.
B: I'm 10 centimetres taller than you.
A: 33.
B: Yes, I do.
A: 34.
B: I like badminton best.
A: Really 35.
B: Yes, I will. I will play it in the park.
A: Let's play it together!
B: OK.
A. How tall are you B. Do you like playing sports C. How heavy are you D. What size are your shoes E. What's your favourite sport F. What are your hobbies G. Will you play badminton this weekend
【答案】31.D;32.A;33.B;34.E;35.G
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. How tall are you 你多高?
B. Do you like playing sports 你喜欢做运动吗?
C. How heavy are you 你多重?
D. What size are your shoes 你的鞋是多少码?
E. What's your favourite sport 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
F. What are your hobbies 你的爱好是什么?
G. Will you play badminton this weekend 这周末你要打羽毛球吗?
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意根据上下文猜测句意。
31.根据下文Size 36.可知,这介绍了尺码,说明问句询问了尺码。选项D询问了鞋码,故答案为D。
32.根据下文I'm 1.6 meters.可知,这介绍了身高,说明问句询问了对方身高。选项A询问了身高,故答案为A。
33.根据下文Yes, I do.可知,这是对do引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答,说明问句是do引导的一般疑问句。选项B是do引导的一般疑问句,故答案为B。
34.根据下文I like badminton best.可知,这介绍了自己最喜爱的运动,说明问句询问了对方最喜爱的运动是什么。选项E询问了对方最喜爱的运动,故答案为E。
35.根据下文Yes, I will.可知,这是对will引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答,说明问句是will引导的一般疑问句。选项G是will引导的一般疑问句,故答案为G。
七、阅读理解。(共15分)
(2022·神木)阅读下面内容,根据其中的内容判断下列说法的正误。
Dear
Sam,
How nice to get your email! You want to know the weather
in the UK and my dream job. Now let me tell you.
Well, it is not too hot or too cold all year round (一年到头) in the UK. This is because of the
sea. It keeps the island warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer. It
has lots of rain in the UK. In winter, it's often foggy (有雾的). So you should drive carefully. In spring, you can see the sun and
rain on the same day.
As for my dream job, I want to be a police officer. I
want to help other people. I think I should study hard and do more exercise.
Yours,
Kim
36.This is an email from Sam to Kim.
37.This email talks about the weather in the UK and Kim's dream job.
38.It's not too hot or too cold in the UK all year round because of the
sea.
39.It doesn't have lots of rain in the UK.
40.Kim wants to be a postman.
【答案】36.错误
37.正确
38.正确
39.错误
40.错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了英国的天气和吉米的梦想工作。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,注意先浏览试题,再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
36.句意:这是萨姆给吉米的一封电子邮件。根据原文Dear Sam,和Yours, 、Kim可知,这是吉米给萨姆的一封电子邮件,原文和题干不一致,故答案为错误。
37.句意:这封电子邮件讲述了英国的天气和吉米的梦想工作。根据原文You want to know the weather in the UK and my dream job. Now let me tell you.可知,电子邮件讲述了英国的天气和吉米的梦想工作,原文和题干一致,故答案为正确。
38.句意:由于有大海,英国一年四季都不太热也不太冷。根据原文Well, it is not too hot or too cold all year round in the UK. This is because of the sea.可知,因为有大海,英国一年四季都不太热也不太冷,原文和题干一致,故答案为正确。
39.句意:英国没有很多雨。根据原文It has lots of rain in the UK.可知,英国多雨,原文和题干不一致,故答案为错误。
40.句意:吉米想要成为一名邮递员。根据原文As for my dream job, I want to be a police officer.可知,吉米想要成为一名警察,原文和题干不一致,故答案为错误。
(2022·神木)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Our life
changed a lot.
Ten years ago, there were only a few cars in the street.
My parents went to work on foot and my brother went to school by bike. But now,
my father has a nice car.
Before, people couldn't see many tall buildings in our
city. Now, we can see lots of tall buildings here. Before, my mother bought
things in some shops near our home. Now, my mother often goes shopping on the
Internet. Before, people ate at home. Now, many young people often eat in the
restaurants.
Our school changed, too. Five years ago, the school was
small. There were only some classrooms and a playground in the school. But
there is a music room, two computer rooms, an art room and a dining hall in the
school now.
41.—How did my parents go to work ten years ago
—They
went to work .
42.Could people see lots of tall buildings in our city before
43.Does my mother often go shopping on the Internet now
44.—What was our school like five years ago
—It was .
45.—What's in our school now
—There is in the school.
【答案】41.on foot
42.No, they couldn't.
43.Yes, she does.
44.small
45.a music room, two computer rooms, an art room and a dining hall
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了我们的生活变化很大。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,注意先浏览试题,再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
41.句意:—我的父母十年前如何去工作?—他们......去工作。根据原文My parents went to work on foot and my brother went to school by bike.可知,十年前我的父母步行上班。步行on foot,故答案为:on foot。
42.句意:人们以前能在我们城市看到很多高楼吗?根据原文Before, people couldn't see many tall buildings in our city.可知,人们以前不能在我们城市看到很多高楼,应否定回答,答语中用they代替people,含有情态动词could,故答案为:No, they couldn't.
43.句意:我妈妈现在经常上网购物吗?根据原文Now, my mother often goes shopping on the Internet.可知,我妈妈现在经常上网购物,应肯定回答,答语中用she代替mother,含有助动词does,故答案为:Yes, she does.
44.句意:—五年前我们的学校什么样?—它......。根据原文Five years ago, the school was small.可知,五年前我们的学校很小。小small,故答案为:small。
45.句意:—现在我们学校里有什么?—在学校里有......。根据原文But there is a music room, two computer rooms, an art room and a dining hall in the school now.可知,现在在学校里有一间音乐教室,两间计算机教室,一间美术教室,一个餐厅,故答案为:a music room, two computer rooms, an art room and a dining hall。
1 / 1陕西省榆林市神木市2022年小升初英语试卷
一、判断每组单词中划线部分的发音是否相同。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.(2022·神木)判断每组单词中划线部分的发音是否相同。
A. bigger
B. gift
2.(2022·神木)判断单词画线部分的发音是否相同。
A. thinner B. than
3.(2022·神木)判断每组单词中划线部分的发音是否相同。
A. deep
B. healthy
4.(2022·神木)判断每组单词中划线部分的发音是否相同。
A. China
B. watch
5.(2022·神木)判断每组单词中划线部分的发音是否相同。
A. flower
B. about
二、根据句意及图片提示补全单词,使下列句子恢复完整。(每小题2分,共10分)
6.(2022·神木) The boy is ill. He should see a d .
7.(2022·神木) Don't turn 1 !
8.(2022·神木) Cindy's hair is s than Alice's.
9.(2022·神木) She c her room the day before yesterday.
10.(2022·神木) He went f today.
三、请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。(每小题2分,共10分)
11.(2022·神木)I'm going to visit moon one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.(2022·神木)I have a ,so I will go to the hospital.
A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
13.(2022·神木)We can go swimming in the .
A.teachers' office B.dining hall
C.gym D.grass
14.(2022·神木)A mouse is afraid a cat.
A.of B.off C.with D.on
15.(2022·神木)Li Shan is good at English, because he studies English .
A.next week B.yesterday
C.tomorrow morning D.every day
四、按要求完成下列各小题。(每小题2分,共10分)
16.(2022·神木)head/
my / today/ hurt/ I/ . (连词成句)
17.(2022·神木)feel
/ does / your / grandfather/ How/ (连词成句)
18.(2022·神木)a/
rode/ horse/ Sunday / John/ last/ . (连词成句)
19.(2022·神木)Amy
liked ice﹣skating
before. (改为否定句)
20.(2022·神木)That
sandwich is nice. (改为复数句)
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。(共10分)
(2022·神木)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文恢复完整。
gift stay was lives they
David is a boy from Canada. He 21. in Shanghai now. His parents and he like traveling very much. Last Labour Day holiday, they went to Hangzhou and 22. there for three days. On May 1st, they visited the West Lake. On May 2nd, they bought some 23. for David's grandparents. It 24. rainy on May 3rd. They couldn't go outside. But they watched shows, ate delicious food and drank Longjing tea in the hotel. They really enjoyed 25. stay in Hangzhou.
六、情景交际。(共15分)
(2022·神木)请给下列句子选出相对应的答语。
⑴How was your weekend 26. A. My sister's.
⑵Excuse me. Where is the bookstore 27. B. No, there weren't.
⑶What is Mr White going to do tonight 28. C. It was good, thank you.
⑷Whose hands are bigger than yours 29. D. He's going to read magazines.
⑸Were there any lakes in the village before 30. E. It's behind the museum.
(2022·神木)请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上,使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Wow! You have new shoes. 31.
B: Size 36.
A: Oh, your feet are smaller than mine! But you look taller than me.
B: 32.
A: I'm 1.6 meters.
B: I'm 10 centimetres taller than you.
A: 33.
B: Yes, I do.
A: 34.
B: I like badminton best.
A: Really 35.
B: Yes, I will. I will play it in the park.
A: Let's play it together!
B: OK.
A. How tall are you B. Do you like playing sports C. How heavy are you D. What size are your shoes E. What's your favourite sport F. What are your hobbies G. Will you play badminton this weekend
七、阅读理解。(共15分)
(2022·神木)阅读下面内容,根据其中的内容判断下列说法的正误。
Dear
Sam,
How nice to get your email! You want to know the weather
in the UK and my dream job. Now let me tell you.
Well, it is not too hot or too cold all year round (一年到头) in the UK. This is because of the
sea. It keeps the island warm in winter and makes the air cool in summer. It
has lots of rain in the UK. In winter, it's often foggy (有雾的). So you should drive carefully. In spring, you can see the sun and
rain on the same day.
As for my dream job, I want to be a police officer. I
want to help other people. I think I should study hard and do more exercise.
Yours,
Kim
36.This is an email from Sam to Kim.
37.This email talks about the weather in the UK and Kim's dream job.
38.It's not too hot or too cold in the UK all year round because of the
sea.
39.It doesn't have lots of rain in the UK.
40.Kim wants to be a postman.
(2022·神木)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Our life
changed a lot.
Ten years ago, there were only a few cars in the street.
My parents went to work on foot and my brother went to school by bike. But now,
my father has a nice car.
Before, people couldn't see many tall buildings in our
city. Now, we can see lots of tall buildings here. Before, my mother bought
things in some shops near our home. Now, my mother often goes shopping on the
Internet. Before, people ate at home. Now, many young people often eat in the
restaurants.
Our school changed, too. Five years ago, the school was
small. There were only some classrooms and a playground in the school. But
there is a music room, two computer rooms, an art room and a dining hall in the
school now.
41.—How did my parents go to work ten years ago
—They
went to work .
42.Could people see lots of tall buildings in our city before
43.Does my mother often go shopping on the Internet now
44.—What was our school like five years ago
—It was .
45.—What's in our school now
—There is in the school.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A:bigger中i发音/ /,B:gift中i发音/ /。划线字母发音一致,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了音标,注意牢记字母i的发音。
2.【答案】错误
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A:thinner中th发音/θ/,B:than中th发音/ /。划线字母发音不一致,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了音标,注意牢记th的发音。
3.【答案】错误
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A:deep中ee发音/i /,B:healthy中ea发音/e/。划线字母发音不一致,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了音标,注意区分ee和ea的发音。
4.【答案】正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A:China中ch发音/t /,B:watch中ch发音/t /。划线字母发音一致,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了音标,注意牢记ch的发音。
5.【答案】正确
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】A:flower中ow发音/a /,B:about中ou发音/a /。划线字母发音一致,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了音标,注意区分ow和ou的发音。
6.【答案】doctor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:男孩生病了。他应该看......。图片是男孩看医生。医生doctor,a修饰单数名词,故答案为doctor。
【点评】本题考查了名词拼写,注意牢记职业类单词。
7.【答案】left
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:不要......。图片是禁止左转。左转turn left,故答案为left。
【点评】本题考查了副词拼写,注意牢记左右转的英语表达。
8.【答案】shorter
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:辛迪的头发比爱丽丝的头发......。图片中辛迪的头发比爱丽丝的头发更短。更短的shorter,故答案为shorter。
【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级拼写,注意明确人物高矮。
9.【答案】cleaned
【知识点】动词过去式
【解析】【分析】句意:前天她......她的房间。图片是女孩打扫房间,打扫clean。the day before yesterday是过去时间,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。clean过去式cleaned,故答案为cleaned。
【点评】本题考查了动词过去式拼写,注意根据时态判断动词形式。
10.【答案】fishing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天他去......。图片是钓鱼go fishing,故答案为fishing。
【点评】本题考查了动名词拼写,注意牢记go+动名词的用法。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:有一天我要去游览月球。moon是独一无二的天体,前用the限定,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了冠词辨析,注意牢记不同冠词的用法。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我......,所以我要去医院。A:热的,B:感冒,C:暖和的,D:凉爽的。have a cold感冒是固定用法,故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记have a cold的英语表达。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们能在......游泳。A:老师办公室,B:餐厅,C:体育馆,D:草地。根据地点的功能可知,游泳可以去体育馆,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意明确不同地点的功能。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:老鼠害怕猫。A:由于,B:离开,C:和,D:在......上。be afraid of害怕是固定用法,故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配和介词辨析,注意牢记be afraid of的用法。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意:李珊擅长英语,因为他......学习英语。A:下周,B:昨天,C:明天早上,D:每天。studies是动词单三式,用于一般现在时。选项A、C用于一般将来时中,选项B用于一般过去时中,选项D用于一般现在时中,故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查了一般现在时,注意根据时态判断时间状态。
16.【答案】I hurt my head today.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】head头,my我的,today今天,hurt伤害,I我。根据(.)可知,该句是陈述句。I是代词主格,在陈述句中做主语,位于句首;head,my,hurt连成动词短语hurt my head;today表示时间,位于句尾。根据词义和单词用法连成句子“今天我伤了我的头。”,故答案为:I hurt my head today.
【点评】本题考查了陈述句,注意根据词义连成句子。
17.【答案】How does your grandfather feel
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】feel感觉,does助动词,your你的,grandfather爷爷,How如何。根据( )和how可知,该句是特殊疑问句。how是特殊疑问词,在特殊疑问句中位于句首,首字母大写;does是助动词,位于疑问词后,主语前;your修饰名词grandfather,在句中做主语;feel是实意动词,位于主语后。根据词义和单词用法连成句子“你的爷爷感觉如何?”,故答案为:How does your grandfather feel
【点评】本题考查了特殊疑问句,注意牢记how特殊疑问句的句式结构。
18.【答案】John rode a horse last Sunday.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】a一,rode骑,horse马,Sunday周日,John约翰,last上一个。根据(.)可知,该句是陈述句。John是人名,在句中做主语;a,rode,horse构成动词短语rode a horse,位于主语后;Sunday,last构成时间短语last Sunday,位于句尾。根据词义和单词用法连成句子“约翰上周日骑了一辆自行车。”,故答案为:John rode a horse last Sunday.
【点评】本题考查了陈述句,注意根据词义连成句子。
19.【答案】Amy didn't like ice﹣skating before.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:艾米以前喜欢滑冰。句中含有before,这是过去时间,说明句子时态是一般过去时。变成否定句,借助助动词did,did后加not,did not=didn't,否定词位于主语前,实意动词后,liked变成like,句意"艾米以前不喜欢滑冰。",故答案为:Amy didn't like ice﹣skating before.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记否定句的句式结构。
20.【答案】Those sandwiches are nice.
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:那个三明治很美味。变成复数句,that变成those,sandwich复数sandwiches,is变成are,句意“那些三明治很美味。”,故答案为:Those sandwiches are nice.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记代词、be动词和名词的复数形式。
【答案】21.lives;22.stayed;23.gifts;24.was;25.their
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】gift礼物,stay待,was(be)动词,lives住,they他们。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,注意根据句意猜测词义。
21.句意:他现在......上海。now现在用于一般现在时,句中缺少实意动词,he是第三人称单数,其后用实意动词单三式,lives是单三式,故答案为lives。
22.句意:上个劳动节,他们去杭州并......三天。and此次表示并列,连接形式相同的动词,went是动词过去式,说明and后动词用过去式,根据句意猜测,他们在杭州待了三天。待stay,过去式stayed,故答案为stayed。
23.句意:在五月二日,他们给大卫的祖父母买了一些......。some修饰复数名词,gift是名词,复数形式gifts,故答案为gifts。
24.句意:五月三日......有雨。句子介绍了天气,用主系表结构介绍天气,句中缺少be动词。这描述的是上个劳动节假期的天气,句子时态用一般过去时。it与is搭配使用,is过去式was,故答案为was。
25.句意:他们真的享受待在杭州。stay是名词,前用物主代词修饰。they形容词性物主代词their,故答案为their。
【答案】26.C;27.E;28.D;29.A;30.B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. My sister's. 我姐姐(妹妹)的。
B. No, there weren't.不,没有。
C. It was good, thank you.很好,谢谢你。
D. He's going to read magazines. 他要读杂志。
E. It's behind the museum.它在博物馆后面。
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意根据句型、疑问词判断答语。
26.句意:你的周末怎么样?这是how引导的特殊疑问句,询问对方对周末的评价,对方应回答自己对周末的评价。选项C是评价,故答案为C。
27.句意:打扰了。书店在哪儿?这是where引导的特殊疑问句,询问书店的位置,应回答书店的位置。选项E回答了位置,故答案为E。
28.句意:今晚怀特先生要做什么?这是what引导的特殊疑问句,询问怀特先生今晚的计划,应回答他要做的事情。选项D回答了他要读杂志,故答案为D。
29.句意:谁比你的手更大?这是whose引导的特殊疑问句,询问谁的手比对方的更大,应用所有格回答。选项A回答了所有格,故答案为A。
30.句意:以前在村里有湖吗?这是there be句型的一般疑问句,确认以前在村里是否有湖,应肯定/否定回答。选项B是否定回答,故答案为B。
【答案】31.D;32.A;33.B;34.E;35.G
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】A. How tall are you 你多高?
B. Do you like playing sports 你喜欢做运动吗?
C. How heavy are you 你多重?
D. What size are your shoes 你的鞋是多少码?
E. What's your favourite sport 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
F. What are your hobbies 你的爱好是什么?
G. Will you play badminton this weekend 这周末你要打羽毛球吗?
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意根据上下文猜测句意。
31.根据下文Size 36.可知,这介绍了尺码,说明问句询问了尺码。选项D询问了鞋码,故答案为D。
32.根据下文I'm 1.6 meters.可知,这介绍了身高,说明问句询问了对方身高。选项A询问了身高,故答案为A。
33.根据下文Yes, I do.可知,这是对do引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答,说明问句是do引导的一般疑问句。选项B是do引导的一般疑问句,故答案为B。
34.根据下文I like badminton best.可知,这介绍了自己最喜爱的运动,说明问句询问了对方最喜爱的运动是什么。选项E询问了对方最喜爱的运动,故答案为E。
35.根据下文Yes, I will.可知,这是对will引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答,说明问句是will引导的一般疑问句。选项G是will引导的一般疑问句,故答案为G。
【答案】36.错误
37.正确
38.正确
39.错误
40.错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了英国的天气和吉米的梦想工作。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,注意先浏览试题,再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
36.句意:这是萨姆给吉米的一封电子邮件。根据原文Dear Sam,和Yours, 、Kim可知,这是吉米给萨姆的一封电子邮件,原文和题干不一致,故答案为错误。
37.句意:这封电子邮件讲述了英国的天气和吉米的梦想工作。根据原文You want to know the weather in the UK and my dream job. Now let me tell you.可知,电子邮件讲述了英国的天气和吉米的梦想工作,原文和题干一致,故答案为正确。
38.句意:由于有大海,英国一年四季都不太热也不太冷。根据原文Well, it is not too hot or too cold all year round in the UK. This is because of the sea.可知,因为有大海,英国一年四季都不太热也不太冷,原文和题干一致,故答案为正确。
39.句意:英国没有很多雨。根据原文It has lots of rain in the UK.可知,英国多雨,原文和题干不一致,故答案为错误。
40.句意:吉米想要成为一名邮递员。根据原文As for my dream job, I want to be a police officer.可知,吉米想要成为一名警察,原文和题干不一致,故答案为错误。
【答案】41.on foot
42.No, they couldn't.
43.Yes, she does.
44.small
45.a music room, two computer rooms, an art room and a dining hall
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了我们的生活变化很大。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,注意先浏览试题,再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
41.句意:—我的父母十年前如何去工作?—他们......去工作。根据原文My parents went to work on foot and my brother went to school by bike.可知,十年前我的父母步行上班。步行on foot,故答案为:on foot。
42.句意:人们以前能在我们城市看到很多高楼吗?根据原文Before, people couldn't see many tall buildings in our city.可知,人们以前不能在我们城市看到很多高楼,应否定回答,答语中用they代替people,含有情态动词could,故答案为:No, they couldn't.
43.句意:我妈妈现在经常上网购物吗?根据原文Now, my mother often goes shopping on the Internet.可知,我妈妈现在经常上网购物,应肯定回答,答语中用she代替mother,含有助动词does,故答案为:Yes, she does.
44.句意:—五年前我们的学校什么样?—它......。根据原文Five years ago, the school was small.可知,五年前我们的学校很小。小small,故答案为:small。
45.句意:—现在我们学校里有什么?—在学校里有......。根据原文But there is a music room, two computer rooms, an art room and a dining hall in the school now.可知,现在在学校里有一间音乐教室,两间计算机教室,一间美术教室,一个餐厅,故答案为:a music room, two computer rooms, an art room and a dining hall。
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