2022-2023学年江苏省南京重点中学高一下学期入学测试英语试题（PDF版含答案解析，无听力部分）

C． Expensive
高一下期入学测试 英语试题
D． Heavy
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
3． During the earthquake, people are advised to _______．
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
A． go out of the building at once
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B． drive to a safe place quickly
A
C． take shelter under a tree
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters．It may cause great damage．So it is wise to
D． turn off electricity and gas immediately
learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members．
B
Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,
If you enjoy reading, the world in books will become a place which is not to be experienced in watching
near the ground instead of on the cupboards higher up． Never place them near your bed, sofas and other
television only for entertainment． Studies have shown how those who read for pleasure achieve more in
furniture where you would be sitting or lying down． When there is a strong movement, these pieces will
literacy (读写能力) and thinking abilities than those who don't． Actually, there is nothing else that will
fall on the floor directly and not on you．
expand your language skills and make your imagination fly．
There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire during an earthquake． Make sure you turn off
To begin with, language skills can be better learned through reading for pleasure than through watching
electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens．
TV for entertainment． At its best, television can be educational as well as entertaining, but nobody wishes
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged． Do not go near objects that
to improve his literacy by simply sitting in front of a TV box． Therefore, only by reading can you enlarge
could directly fall on you．Never use the elevator to go down． Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is
your vocabulary． However, it must be made clear that the relation between literacy and reading is like
safe to go outside． Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go
comparing health to sport． One is something practical and the other is something you do because you
out． Use the staircases at all times．
enjoy it．
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings． If you
The books that help you most in imagination are those that make you think most． In this point, reading
are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place． Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object．
for pleasure, both paper-based and on-screen, is far more helpful than watching TV． For example, there is
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆) , cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing． Tap on a pipe or the
always a book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit: imagination． Unluckily, some
wall so that rescuers can find you． Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available．
people's love of books is lost influenced by television, which is considered as a decline in thinking
Never shout for help． Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust． Do not light a
abilities．
match because you may burn yourself． Do not move about or kick up dust．
On the whole, watching TV is largely harmless as an entertainment and information tool, but there is no
1． The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _______．
better way to improve your language skills and imagination than reading for pleasure． For those who
A． the damage caused by earthquakes
would continue to enjoy reading, there is a paradise (天堂) not yet being lost． Having got an amount of
B． the rescue work after earthquakes
language skills through wide reading, you might as well imagine that such a paradise would not be very
C． how to prevent earthquakes
unlike a kind of library．
D． what to do about earthquakes
4．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1
2． The underlined word "Fragile" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_______"．
A．The advantage of reading books．
A． Easily found
B．The way of improving language skills．
B． Easily broken
C．The pleasure in watching TV． 5,000 fritkots in Belgium． That means they are 10 times more common as a percentage of the population
D．The advantage of our imagination． as McDonald's restaurants in the United States． The national organization of fritkot owners say the small,
5．What does the writer say about reading in the text often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself． It says these buildings combine the country's
A．People can get the latest information through it． acceptance of disorder with a dislike of structures that all look the same． The group says 95 percent of
B．It offers more pleasure than watching TV． Belgians visit a fried potato hut at least once a year．
C．It plays a bigger role in kids' growth than watching TV． 8．Belgian potato fries ________．
D．More language skills will be gained as people read more． A．were recognized by the UNESCO
6．Which word can replace the underlined word "decline" in Paragraph 3 B．are well received in Belgium
A．Development． B．Decrease． C．are sold in all food stores
C．Destroy． D．Improvement． D．didn't become a separate meal until the 16th century
7．What does the writer think of watching TV 9．What's the aim of the Belgian group
A．It's a waste of time and energy． A．To place Belgian potato fries on the cultural heritage list．
B．It's a paradise for those who like watching TV． B．To prevent other countries producing Belgian potato fries．
C．It's helpful in some aspects． C．To show the diversity of Belgian foods．
D．It's done only for entertainment． D．To prove the popularity of Belgian foods．
C 10．Which of the following is NOT listed in the UNESCO list
Belgium is divided into three communities． Each one has its own language and traditions． But the A．Peking opera．
people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian potato fries． The fries are prepared and sold the B．The Argentinian tango．
same way in all areas of the country． C．Turkish coffee．
The Reuters news service reports that potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century． But it was not D．American restaurants．
until the 19th century that restaurants and others began selling fried potatoes throughout the country as a 11．What does the underlined word "fritkot" in the last paragraph probably refer to
separate meal． A．A simple house which is used to live in．
Recently, a Belgian group launched a campaign aimed at getting the United Nations (UN) to recognize B．A kind of small, unfurnished building．
the popular treat． The group wants the UN's Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to place the C．A place where machines are used to make goods．
food on its cultural heritage(遗产) list． D．A piece of paper, plastic, or thin metal that covers something．
The UNESCO list recognizes more than 300 objects beliefs and practices． They include Turkish D
coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as Peking opera． The list also includes a dance, the How does an ecosystem(生态系统) work What makes the populations of different species the way they
Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of the Central African Republic．UNESCO says the are Why are there so many flies and so few wolves To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical
list is "made up of intangible heritage elements(非物质文化遗产元素 ) that help show the diversity of models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats．
heritage and raise awareness about its importance"． With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs． Most food
Belgian potato fries are traditionally sold in a paper wrapper, or cone, in a "fritkot" There are about webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones． When a predator(掠食动物)
always eats huge numbers of a single prey(猎物), the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives D． The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes．
on various species, they are weakly linked． Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because 15． How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance
that arrangement is more stable over the long term． If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the A． By getting illegal practices under control．
extinction of one of them． And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a B． By stopping us from killing large predators．
prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover． The weak links may thus keep C． By bringing the broken-down ecosystems back to normal．
species from driving one another to extinction． D． By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action．
Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12．5分）
predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems． In the 1960s, scientists proposed that 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone．I was fascinated that she could
species—including species they did not directly attack． talk to someone who wasn't actually in the room with her．16________ I was wondering how she managed
And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be to talk with someone she couldn't see．
true． In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed 17________ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room． Then came
off large predators such as wolves． These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance． computers and smart phones． These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second． My
Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models． Ideally, the system daughter's smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts． She stores all of her
would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would information in a mysterious place known as "the cloud", where she can take it out at any time． It seems
even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline． Prevention is key, scientists say because that we are more connected in this world than ever before．
once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点), it is remarkably difficult for them to return． 18________ Few take the time to talk face to face． Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones,
12． What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs we stare at our screens． It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest．
A． The living habits of species in food webs． Don't let technology take our time and ruin our life． Make the time to meet, to pray and to
B． The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems． communicate with each other．Take a walk on the beach with a friend．Have a long conversation with the
C． The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems． phones off and the hearts on．19________
D． The differences between weak and strong links in food webs． Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better
13． A strong link is found between two species when a predator ________． place．20________ But when it can't, turn it off．
A． has a wide food choice A． That was a long time ago．
B． can easily find new prey B． Connect offline well as online．
C． sticks to one prey species C． Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages．
D． can quickly move to another place D． We should communicate with each other with phones off．
14． What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline E． When your technology can help to do these things, then use it．
A． The prey species they directly attack will die out． F． However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays．
B． The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators． G． When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while．
C． The living environment of other species will remain unchanged． 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 34．A．woke B．left C．wandered D．shouted
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 35．A．turned B．fell C．remained D．looked
选项。 第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
I took an airplane to Beijing in February． Ahead of me to my right, a kid was 21 ． 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I went up to a woman． She had in her arms a kid that 22 crying． I told the mother that the kid Many cities have live music in their parks during the summer． But there's a park in Denmark
needed to be walked and then she would 23 and sleep． I knew this because I am a father of 36________ people can hear music all year round — not on a stage but among the trees．
four 24 children． The woman said she was too tired as she had been up the whole night As part of 37_______ art project for public in Aalborg, trees in the Park of Music host the music once
before． I 25 to walk the kid so she could get some sleep． 38______(perform) by musicians at the nearby cultural center． It all started in the 1980s when the city
As I took the kid in my arms, I 26 her for the kid's name and age． I then started 27 walking asked visiting musicians to plant a tree 39_______ a memorial of their excellent and 40_______(forget)
up to the front of the economy section． The kid immediately fell to sleep． When I got back to the performances．
mothers 28 , I found her fast asleep． I kept walking for over three hours and walked slowly up and Since then, over 80 trees 41 ______(plant) by musicians worldwide． In 2012, some of the trees
down． Since it was a nearly 13-hour flight, I walked a quarter of the whole journey— 29 a kid． became playable． It works like this．42 _______(simple) press the button on the plaque (匾牌) bearing a
Women on board would 30 me during my long walk, wanting to see the kid． One woman asked musician's name next to the tree, and people 43 ______(hear) a piece of the musician's music．
me some questions like "How many 31 do youhave " "Four," I said． She looked closely at my All kinds of music from 44_______(artist) like Sting can be heard． The trees are "played" about
wrinkled(有皱纹的) face and white hair (I was almost 60) and said, "Well, I hope this is your last one． " 300,000 times a year, 45________(show) the popularity of the art project．
She thought I was the kid's 32 ． I just 33 and walked on． 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
When I was back to the mother, the mother 34 ． I gave her kid back to her, who 35 sound 第一节 （满分 15分）
asleep． 假如你是李华,你收到朋友李磊的来信,他告诉你他不适应高一数学老师的课,在数学方面有些困难,
21．A．singing B．talking C．sleeping D．crying 以至于跟不上其他同学,他感到非常着急。请给他写一封电子邮件,想办法解决这方面的困难。
22．A．kept B．started C．practised D．hated 注意:
23．A．break down B．go ahead C．settle down D．set off 1．词数 80左右;
24．A．grown B．powerful C．curious D．slim 2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
25．A．deserved B．offered C．pretended D．agreed 参考词汇:适应 adapt to
26．A．requested B．commanded C．asked D．consulted Dear Li Lei,
27．A．slowly B．quickly C．calmly D．strongly I have got your letter．
28．A．home B．seat C．section D．room ___________________________________________________________________________
29．A．watching B．carrying C．tricking D．seeking ___________________________________________________________________________
30．A．spot B．remind C．stop D．award ___________________________________________________________________________
31．A．customers B．passengers C．members D．children ___________________________________________________________________________
32．A．mother B．teacher C．father D．nurse Best wishes!
33．A．refused B．smiled C．apologised D．signed Yours,
Li Hua ______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分 25分） __________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 答案以及解析
Maybe, we all need to treat others with more patience and understanding．Then we might be repaid in 答案：1-3DBD
unexpected ways． 解析：1． 写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 本文主要介绍了地震来临时的一些安全方面的建
Fifteen years ago, I took a trip to Lecce in southern Italy． Lecce is an important place for art and 议, 告诉读者该怎么做。故选 D。
culture lovers． Walking among churches and old buildings in the city center is a dive into the past． More 2． 词义猜测题。根据后面的"like those made of glass are easily broken"可知, fragile意为"易碎的"。故
importantly, it's an ideal place for photographing． 选 B。
One morning, I got up early enough for a sweeping view of the sunrise, the blue sea, white buildings 3． 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately
and green trees． After climbing up a hill, I paused to catch my breath． As I looked around I was shocked when an earthquake happens．"可知, 在地震发生时, 要确保立即关掉电源和煤气。故选 D。
by the breath-taking views in front of me． 答案：4-7ADBC
When I positioned myself to take some pictures, a woman suddenly approached from behind, and 解析：4．主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，该段主要讲的是阅读能给人们带来许多好处，如提升语言
planted herself right in front of my view．Like me, I thought, this woman was here to stop for a short break, 技能和增强我们的想象力。故选A。
and enjoy the scenery． Beyond my expectation, she stood still as if something caught her attention, not 5．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，人们读的书越多，获得的语言技能就越多。故选D。
noticing anyone else's presence around her． 6．词义猜测题。根据本段第一句The books that help you most in imagination are those that make you
For about l0 minutes, I used my camera to scan the sun and review the shot I would eventually think most． 可知，培养想象力的书可以帮助你更多地思考，因此不看书会使人思考能力下降。因此
take． Patient as I was, I got bored finally． "Is it too much to ask her to move aside so that I can take just 该词在句中意为"下降,减少"。故选B。
one picture of the landscape " I asked myself． 7．细节理解题。根据第四段中On the whole, watching TV is largely harmless as an entertainment and
Of course, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so． information tool 可知，整体而言，看电视作为娱乐和信息工具并没有害处，故可推知从某些方面来
She seemed so absorbed in her observation that I didn't have the heart to mess with that． So I decided 说，看电视是有益的。故选C。
to wait． 答案：8-11 BADB
Another 10 minutes passed．However, the woman was still there．I grew really impatient．I decided 解析：8．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 But the people of Belgium are untied in their love for Belgian
to take the photo anyway． With an unwilling touch of the shutter (快门), I left in low spirits． potato fries．可知比利时薯条在比利时很受欢迎。故选 B。
After the photos were printed, I tried to find the photo "ruined" by the woman． 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中 The group wants the UN's Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
______________________________________________________________________________________ to place the food on its cultural heritage list．可知 the Belgian group 的目的是将比利时薯条列入世界文
______________________________________________________________________________________ 化遗产名录。故选 A。
______________________________________________________________________________________ 10．推理判断题。根据第四段中 They include Turkish coffee and the traditional Chinese theater known as
__________________________________________ Peking opera． The list also includes a dance, the Argentinian tango, and the singing of the Aka pygmies of
Now this photo hangs on a wall in my study． the Central African Republic．可知 D项 American restaurants．没被列在 UNESCO 名单中。故选 D。
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11． 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中 There are about 5,000 fritkots in Belgium．．． The national
______________________________________________________________________________________ organization of fritkot owners say the small, often unfurnished buildings are much like Belgium itself．可知
划线词指的是 A kind of small, unfurnished huilding。故选 B。 答案：21．D; 22．A; 23．C; 24．A; 25．B; 26．C; 27．A; 28．B; 29．B; 30．C; 31．D; 32．C; 33．B;
答案：12-15 BCDD 34．A; 35．C
解析：12．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"With such models, scientists have found out some key 解析：21．根据下段中的 She had in her arms a kid that ______ crying．可知,一个孩子在哭。故选 D。
principles operating in food webs．"可知，应选 B。 22．根据 She had in her arms a kid that ____________ crying．并结合选项可知,只有 A项符合语境。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段第句"When a predator(掠食动物) always eats huge numbers of a single keep doing sth意为"一直做某事"。故选 A。
prey(猎物), the two species are strongly linked．．．"可知，当一种掠食动物总是吃掉数量庞大的单一种 23．根据语境可知,作者告诉那位母亲,孩子需要有人抱着走走,然后她就会静下来睡觉。break down
类的猎物时，这两种动物有较强关联；结合下文可知，有较弱关联的两个物种，掠食动 物有广泛的 意为"出故障";go ahead意为"前进, 进行";settle down意为"定居;(使某人)安静下来";set off意为"出发;
食物选择、容易找到新的猎物，故排除 A、B。 D项在文中没有提及，也排除。故选 C。 引起"。故选 C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food 24．根据后文的 my wrinkled face and while hair (I was almost 60)可推知,作者是四个"成年"孩子的父
web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species 亲。故选 A。
they did not directly attack．"可知，若一个食物链顶层的掠食动物大规模减少， 其他物种的数量将会 25．根据空后的 to walk the kid so she could get some sleep 可知,作者"主动提出"抱着孩子去走走,这样
经历意想不到的改变。故选 D。 她就能睡一会儿了。offer to do sth 意为"(主动)提出要做某事"。故选 B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities 26．根据空后的 for the kid's name and age 可知作者是在"问"孩子的名字和年龄。故选 C。
that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem bade from 27．根据常识和后文的 walked slowly 可知,作者在哄孩子睡觉,所以是开始慢慢地走到经济舱的前面。
the borderline．"可知，预警系统是通过发出需要采取预防行动的信号来帮助我们维护生态平衡。故 故选 A。
本题选 D。 28．根据常识,作者把孩子哄睡着了,自然要送回到妈妈那里,也就是回到妈妈的座位(seat)。故选 B。
答案：16-20 GAFBE 29．根据上文的 I took the kid in my arms 及 I kept walking for over three hours and walked slowly up and
解析：16．根据空处前一句可知，作者对于妈妈 能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到很好 down． 可知在长达 13个小时的航班上作者有四分之一的时间在抱着一个孩子。故选 B。
奇，这吸引了作者。故 G项"当她离开房间的时候，我慢慢地走到电话那儿并盯着看了一会儿"符合 30．根据下文的 wanting to see the kid 可知,航班上的女士们要看孩子,因为作者抱着孩子来回走,所以
文意。故选 G。 是让作者停下来。故选 C。
17．根据空后的"Later, we had mobile phones．．． Then came computers and smart phones． These days 31．根据下文的"Four,"可知(一位女士)在问作者有几个孩子。故选 D。
I can send an e-mail"可知，作者阐述了随着时间的变化，家中的通信工具也发生了改变，故 A项"那 32．根据前文的 I hope this is your last one可知,她认为作者是孩子的父亲。故选 C。
是很久之前的事儿了"符合文意。故选 A。 33．根据语境,作者应是微笑着继续来回走。故选 B。
18．根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主題句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述现在我们很少面 34．根据下文的 I gave her kid back to her可知,孩子的妈妈醒了。故选 A。
对面交流了。F项"然而， 令我感到担心的是，我们现在很少互相交流了"能很好地槪括段意。故选 35．根据语境,此处是说作者把孩子抱给她妈妈时,她仍然在熟睡。故选 C。
F。 36-45 答案： where an performed as unforgettable have been planted Simply will
19．根据上文可知，作者认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间，摧毁我们的生活，我们应该花时间 hear/can hear artists showing
互相见面交流。B项"既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系"符合文意。故选 B。 解析：36考查定语从句。句意：但在丹麦有一个公园，人们一年四季都能听到音乐—不是在舞台上，
20．空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱．相互帮助，使世界变得更美好;后一句提到 而是在树林里。此处是定语从句，先行词是 park，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where
当科技不能（帮助你）做到这些时，就关掉它。所以空处应表示当科技能够帮助你做到这些时就使 引导。故填 where。
用它。 故选 E。 37考查冠词。句意：作为奥尔堡公共艺术项目的一部分，音乐公园的树木承载着附近文化中心音乐
家们曾经演奏过的音乐。project为可数名词，此处为泛指，且 art是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应 explain what you can not understand after class． Secondly, confidence is very important． You should be
用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 confident and believe in yourself．Finally, you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice
38考查非谓语动词。句意：作为奥尔堡公共艺术项目的一部分，音乐公园的树木承载着附近文化中 on maths． Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it． I hope you will make progress in it．
心音乐家们曾经演奏过的音乐。perform与 music是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故 Best wishes!
填 performed。 Yours,
39考查介词。句意：这一切始于 20世纪 80年代，当时该市要求来访的音乐家种植一棵树，以纪念 Li Hua
他们出色而难忘的表演。后跟名词作宾语，表示"作为"应用介词 as。故填 as。 第二节
40考查形容词。句意：这一切始于 20世纪 80年代，当时该市要求来访的音乐家种植一棵树，以纪 答案：
念他们出色而难忘的表演。根据句意可知，此处与 excellent是并列成分，应用形容词 unforgettable， After the photos were printed, I tried to find the photo "ruined" by the woman． However, it turned out
修饰名词 performances，作定语。故填 unforgettable。 that my unwilling touch led to a perfect picture． Actually, it was exactly the woman's presence that made
41考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，世界各地的音乐家已经种植了 80多棵树。主语 the image come to life and breathe． I loved the picture so much that I put it in a frame and sent it to a
over 80 trees与谓语 plant构成被动关系，结合上文 since then可知，此处使用现在完成时的被动语态， photography contest ． To my surprise, this picture was thought highly of by some professional
主语为 over 80 trees，助动词用 have。故填 have been planted。 photographers too． Several days later, I received a letter saying that I got the first prize in the photography
42考查副词。句意：只需按下树旁标有音乐家名字的牌匾上的按钮，人们就会听到这位音乐家的一 contest．
段音乐。修饰动词 press，应用副词 simply，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Simply。 Now this photo hangs on a wall in my study． I hung it there not only because it is my favorite picture,
43考查动词时态或情态动词。句意：只需按下树旁标有音乐家名字的牌匾上的按钮，人们就会听到 but also it can be a reminder． For one thing, it can be a reminder for me to be patient when meeting with
这位音乐家的一段音乐。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，也可以用情态动词 can表示"能、 something annoying． For another, I want to remind myself that we all live in the same space and share a
会"。故填 will/can hear。 common desire for beauty． If we can try to understand others, we can build a closer bonding and live in
44考查名词复数。句意：像斯汀这样的艺术家的各种音乐都能听到。artist为可数名词，前文没有冠 harmony with each other． Then we might be rewarded in unexpected ways though we expect nothing in
词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填 artists。 return．
45考查非谓语动词。句意：这些树每年被"演奏"约 30万次，显示出该艺术项目的受欢迎程度。分析
句子结构可知，show在句中应用非谓语动词形式，表示一种而然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结
果状语。故填 showing。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：Dear Li Lei,
I have got your letter． And I am very glad that you believe in me．
I have known you have some difficulty in learning maths because you can not adapt to what your maths
teacher teaches．
You're worried about not being able to catch up with others in your class． I think the following may be of
help to you．Firstly, you'd better listen to the teacher carefully in class．You can ask your maths teacher to