人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and thinking 课件-（59张ppt)

(共59张PPT)
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Section A Reading and Thinking
A Rail Journey
明天第一节英语课Unit2单词周测, 请提前打印好
Unit4 单词短语资料&课本录音已发
By the end of this period, you will be able to…
1.figure out the structure of the passage and learn about the language points；
2. get to know more about a rail journey across Canada;
3. appreciate the beauty of taking a rail journey.
Aims
What country is it
Canada
What do you know about Canada
01
A:English
B:English and German
1.What language(s) do Canadians speak
C:English and French
D:English and Spanish
A:Vancouver
B:Toronto
2.What is the capital of Canada
C:Calgary
D:Ottawa
A
3. What is the national flower/ tree of Canada
:6
Sakura
樱花
Lily
百合花
Maple
枫叶
Rose
玫瑰
Let's go!
Seeing the True North Via Rail:
Vancouver and the Heart of Canada
02
Where is The True North
By rail/train.
Canada --- “The True North”--- destination
What is the means of transport
Predicting
Fast reading
What genre(体裁) is this passage
What do you think this article is about
A. Narration 记叙文 B. Travel journal 旅行日志
C. Argumentation 议论文 D. Exposition 说明文
It is about ___________ of two girls via rail; and it tells us some amazing sights about_______________.
a trip
Canada
B
Read for division
Part1:Para(s)_______
Part2:Para(s)_______
Part3:Para(s)_______
A.What they really saw and felt on the train
B.A brief introduction about the trip
C. Their stay in Vancouver before the journey
1
2
3-6
01
Text Analysis
Para 1
Topic:
who ___________ and her cousin __________
what/why to ____________________
where (destination)
how (transporta-tion) first by ______________,
then by ________.
Li Daiyu
Liu Qian
visit their cousins
Halifax，Canada
air
rail
A brief introduction about the trip
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
句式和词块积累
1. cross the whole county by rail 坐火车横穿整个国家
2.rather than 而不是 rather than 为并列连词，表示选择，意为“而不是”。
它通常用在平行结构中，连接两个并列的句子成分，即rather than 前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。并列成分可以是动词、名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式等。rather than 放句首时,其后可接不定式或动名词,但接不定式时通常省略to。
3.travel by commercial airline 乘坐商业航班
4.all the way一路；全程
5.fly to sp.飞到某地
6.on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋沿岸
7.【句式】The thought of xxx is exciting.一想到……激动不已
Read for long and difficult sentences and useful expressions of para. 1
1.Rather than ______(travel) by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
We’ll have the meeting in the classroom, rather than in the great hall.
He ran rather than ________.(walk)
She enjoys singing rather than ___________(dance).
walked
dancing
rather than 连接句子的主语部分时，谓语动词与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称与数上保持一致。
You rather than Tom __________________for the accident. 应受到责备的是你而不是汤姆。
are to blame
(to)travel
2.The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。
【句子仿写】一想到那些贫穷饥饿的孩子们，我就心碎了。
The thought of those poor and hungry children is tearing my heart out.
thought 相关常用短语：
without a second thought 不假思索 give sth thought 仔细考虑
at the thought of 一想起...就
I must _____________________（仔细考虑）before I take the job.
Lily trembled with fear ____________________ (一想到）the scary scene.
水冰冷冰冷的，可那个年轻人想也没有想就跳了进去。
The water was freezing cold, but without a second thought the young man jumped in.
give it some thought
at the thought of
Paragraph 2
Canada
Ⅰ They stay in ___________ to see the sights
Despite the weather, they
1.______________
2.______________________
Ⅱ
The second day
take a boat ride out into the bay
The first day
Vancouver
Visit an island
Ⅲ
The activity before the train to Halifax.
Clear and mild
1.______________
2.______________________
see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city
Hike in a forest
Before ______(start) out, they spent ____ couple of days in Vancouver, _____(see) the sights. During their first day, ____ is typical of Vancouver, it rained. ________ the weather , they were able to take a boat ride out ___ the bay, and later visit an island _____ had wonderful shops ________(sell) crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were ___________(please) to see the beautiful mountains ___________(look) out over the city. Later they took a pleasant hike ______a forest just a short distance away.
starting (start out 出发)
selling
pleased
looking
seeing
a
as
Despite
into
that
in
Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
★ pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的
It’s always pleasant to do what you’re good at doing.
please vt.使高兴;使满意
pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
pleasing/pleasant adj.令人愉快的
pleasure n.愉悦;快乐
pleasant 本质的，内在的
pleasing 外在的，表面的；主观地讨好/取悦别人的
两者的细微区别是：在说明事物时，pleasant 多指令人愉快的内在的、本质的东西，而 pleasing 多指外在的、表面的东西；说明人时，两者都可表示“讨人喜欢的”，但 pleasant 多指某人因有使人愉快的外表或热情的气质等而具有自然吸引力，相比之下 pleasing 则暗示有意识地去讨好别人或取悦别人。
作业答疑
pleasant
pleasure
pleased
pleasing
__ _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
________(compare) with pop music, classical music is my favorite.
Comparing
Compared
typical adj. having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing 典型的，有代表性的
be typical of 是……的特点
typically adv. 典型地；通常
eg It’s a typical Italian café.
It was typical of her to forget.
Typically, a doctor will see about thirty patients a day.
翻译：杰克又迟到了，他总是让别人等他。
Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.
It is typical of sb to do sth.某人一向……
During their first day, as is typical ______ Vancouver, it rained. 第一天, 温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。
of
During their first day, _________ is typical of Vancouver, it rained. 第一天, 温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。
as引导非限制性定语从句，指代it rained 整个句子。
__________________(正如报道的那样）, the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
_____________________(通常就是这样), she rarely takes part in activities.
③众所周知，宇航员必须要健康和冷静，才能在太空工作。
As we all know/As is known to all , an astronaut needs to be
healthy and calm in order to work in space.
as引导非限定性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，可以指代整个句子，指整个句子时，从句可位于句首。
As is often the case
As is reported
as/which
1.Find out the main scenery they saw while going eastward in paragraph 3.
The beautiful mountains
Forest
Blue water
creatures
let’s enjoy some pictures
keys
Para3
Spectacular mountains peaks
Forests
Blue water of Lakes Louise
The Canadian Rockies(Para.3)
-
some animals.
Many different creatures
One highlight:
arise early 早早起床 take a taxi to ...,乘出租车到…
pass through...通过……
the Canadian Rockies 加拿大落基山脉
look massive 看起来很壮观
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹; 使某人惊羡不已
with its exceptional beauty 以其独特的美丽
take a coach bound...through...to...乘长途汽车去…经过…到…
look at the beautiful scenery 望着眼前的美景
agree that ....一致认为......
the most awesome journey 最棒的旅行
in addition to doing 除了......之外
one highlight of their trip 旅程的亮点之一
many different creatures including ....许多不同的生物包括...
arise early 早早起床 take a taxi to ...,乘出租车到…
pass through...通过……
the Canadian Rockies 加拿大落基山脉
look massive 看起来很壮观 seen from… 分词作状语
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹; 使某人惊羡不已
with its exceptional beauty 以其独特的美丽
take a coach bound north through...to...乘长途汽车去…经过…到…
bound adj. 开往……的，准备前往……的 【用在名词后面/组成复合形容词 North-bound traffic 北去的车辆, inbound and outbound train 进站和出站的列车 be bound for sp. 准备前往某地 be bound by sth 受约束 be bound to do sth 一定会
look at the beautiful scenery
agree that ....一致认为......
the most awesome journey 最棒的旅行 they had ever taken 是定语从句
in addition to doing 除了......之外
one highlight of their trip 旅程的亮点之一
many different creatures including ....许多不同的生物包括...
The next morning, the two girls(教材P38)
次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.
次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。
arise vi. (arose, arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起
arise from/out of=result from 由……引起，产生
【一词多义】写出下列句中arise 的含义
Seeing his mother returned home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. __________
A new crisis has arisen. ___________
Mental problems can arise from a physical cause.___________
起立
出现
由...引起
不及物动词
rise, raise, arise, arouse
arise vi (arose, arisen) 发生，出现；由……引起，起立 A new crisis has arisen.
新的危机已经出现。
rise vi (rose, risen) 上升，升起，增长 Smoke rose from the chimney.
烟从烟囱中升起。
raise vt. ( raised, raised) 提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养 He raised the gun and fired.
他举枪射击。
arouse vt.( aroused, aroused)激起，引起 Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
不及物动词 sth arise
不及物动词 sth rise
及物动词 raise sth
及物动词 arouse sth
⑤New problems will __________one after another in future.
⑥ The housing prices keep___________ in spite of the government’s regulations.
⑦ His remark not only broke the ice, but ________everyone’s interest.
⑧ Smoke ________ from the chimney.
⑨The river has ________ by several meters.
⑩She __________her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
New problems will __________one after another in future.
The housing prices keep___________ in spite of the government’s regulations.
His remark not only broke the ice, but ________everyone’s interest.
Can we begin discussing matters ___________ from the last meeting？
The river has ________ by several meters.
She __________her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
A storm ________ (arise) during the night destroyed many crops.
arise
rising
raised
risen
arising
aroused
用arise, arouse, rise, raise的适当形式填空
arising
Paragraph 4
What do you know about Edmonton after reading this paragraph
The provincial capital of Alberta.
Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to Toronto.
The Centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry.
Freezing cold in winter.
Many shopping mall. It has one of the largest shopping malls in North America.
Political status
Climate
Natural resources
Economy
details
describe vividly
作业答疑
catch the train towards... 赶上了开往……的火车
the provincial capital 省首府;省会
the centre of ... .....的中心
oil and gas drilling industry 油气开采业
be freezing cold in winter 冬季十分寒冷
with daily temperatures averaging ...平均日气温…
be too cold to go outdoors 天寒地冻不适合户外活动
be home to ……的故乡/所在地/发源地/中心
be home to many shopping malls 众多大型购物中心
catch the train towards... 赶上了开往……的火车
the provincial capital 省首府;省会
the centre of ... .....的中心
oil and gas drilling industry 油气开采业
be freezing cold in winter 冬季十分寒冷 freeze v. frozen adj.
with daily temperatures averaging ...平均日气温…
be too cold to go outdoors 天寒地冻不适合户外活动
be home to ……的故乡/所在地/发源地/中心
be home to many shopping malls 众多大型购物中心
Topic:
Li Daiyu and her cous n Liu Qian went to canada to visi their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train, For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting
From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the
great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over
thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate
seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they
saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
Para 5
What did they see while travelling across the Canadian Prairies
Journey across the great Canadian Prairie.
the train headed ...火车开往…
across the great Canadian Prairie 穿越加拿大大草原
be only slightly over thirty-seven million 才刚过3700万
anticipate (doing) sth 预料(做)......
see such an open country 看到如此辽阔的国度
go through two wheat-growing provinces
穿过两个种植小麦的省份
a bunch of farms that covered ...一堆农场…
the train headed ...火车开往…
across the great Canadian Prairie 穿越加拿大大草原
be only slightly over thirty-seven million 才刚过3700万
anticipate (doing) sth 预料(做)......
see such an open country 看到如此辽阔的国度
go through two wheat-growing provinces
穿过两个种植小麦的省份【 where they saw… 是非限制性定语从句】
a bunch of farms 一堆农场…
that cover a very large area 占地面积很大 cover an area of…
Para 6
After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario — a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border. It was not until 9: 30 a m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
Main idea
The two girls reached their destination.
after another day on the train 在火车上又过了一天
be back in an urban area 回到市区
travell through the night 连夜前行
a land of forests and lakes 一片充满森林和湖泊的地方
the train thundered on ...火车隆隆地前进
through the rolling hills 穿过起伏的山丘
the train turned south towards...火车转向向南……
confirm that ...确认,表明 pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘
see the wide stretch of .... 辽阔的......映入眼帘
It was/is not until ... that ......直到......才......
reached the capital of ...抵达......的省会
take a duration of four days 历时四天
after another day on the train 在火车上又过了一天
be back in an urban area 回到市区
travell through the night 连夜前行
a land of forests and lakes 一片充满森林和湖泊的地方
the train thundered on ...火车隆隆地前进
through the rolling hills 穿过起伏的山丘
the train turned south towards...火车转向向南……
confirm that ...确认...... pull back the curtain
see the wide stretch of .... 辽阔的......映入眼帘
It was/is not until ... that ......直到......才......
reached the capital of ...抵达......的省会
take a duration of four days
It was not until 9: 30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多
(1)“not until...”结构常用于强调句型中,其结构为
“It is/was not until +被强调的部分+ that +其它部分”。
(2)not until引导时间状语从句置于句首时，从句用陈述语序，主句用倒装语序。
It was not until yesterday _______ I noticed it.
Not until he got seriously ill ________ he know the importance of health.
陈述句：They finally didn’t reach the capital of Ontario, Toronto until 9:30 a.m.
倒装句：Not until 9:30 a.m. did they finally reach the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
that
did
(翻译句子）直到那一刻我才理解家人的含义。
I didn’t understand the meaning of family until that moment.
＝It wasn’t until that moment that I understood the meaning of family.
=Not until that moment did I understand the meaning of family.
= It’s was at that moment that I understood the meaning of family
=I understood the meaning of family at that moment.
train
The mind map of the travel route
Vancouver
China
Lake
Louise
Jasper
Ontario
Winnipeg
Canadian Prairie
Edmonton
Toronto
train
train
train
train
train
02
Practice
周末作业答疑
17期
周末作业答疑
stuck
are met
to go
signs say… 迹象，信号； 招牌，标牌； 手势
stick 刺，戳，插入 stick the needle into his arm; 粘贴， 放置 stick the photo into an album
signs which were stuck up on bar and restaurant door
stick-stuck-stuck
meet 迎接，遇见 meet sb
the first/second/ 序数词 to do sth 第几个做某事的人
the first to go 第一个/最重要的东西
周末作业答疑
18期
周末作业评讲
18期
existing 现存的，现有的 form 形式
doubtful origins 令人怀疑的，可疑地起源
potential danger 可能的，潜在的危险
wide application 广泛的应用
earn 赢得，挣得 earn a reputation/ title
18期语法填空
being hit
cast 石膏
after + N.
be hit
after being hit
Task 1：Complete the table below with information from the article.
Place Information
often rains；a harbour；beautiful mountains looking out over the city；a forest just a short distance away
the Canadian Rockies
Vancouver
blue water of Lake Louise；spectacular mountain peaks and forests；different creatures such as deer，mountain goats，grizzly bears，and eagles
centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas industry；cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging -10 °C；home to one of the largest shopping malls in North America
the Canadian Prairie
a land of forests，lakes，and rolling hills；four Great Lakes on its southern border；capital is Toronto
Edmonton
an open country； two wheat-growing provinces； a bunch of farms that covered a very large area
Ontario
Use discourse markers to show relationships
语篇标记词
discourse markers？
discourse markers？
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Ⅱ.Read the article again. Match each of these discourse markers with the correct purpose.
1. however A to add something
2 since B to show contrast
3. when C to explain a reason
4. in addition D to show an end point in time
5 in fact E to show time
6. later F to emphasise
7. eventually G to describe the order of events
9班陈琪
curtains
beauty
antique
highlight
creatures
airline
peaks
breath
frost
bay
bay
a massive amount of money
urban areas
bound for
commercial world
pleasant
mild
awesome
THE END