人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?Section B同步练习（含答案）

Unit1Section B同步练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．Kate doesn′t want to give up ________ the piano.
A．play B．playing C．plays D．played
2．There is no ________ of falling down if you walk slowly.
A．side B．corner C．choice D．risk
3．Being hard-working is one of the ________of Chinese people.
A．spirits B．importance C．meanings D．situations
4．Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A．she B．her C．herself D．hers
5．-My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.
-Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A．used to go, is used to go B．used to going, is used to go
C．is used to go, is used to going D．used to go, is used to going
6．The cover of the book ▲ comfortable.It's made of silk.
A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds
7．As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
8．The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ______ is very important.
A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves
9．—Why don’t you wear our school uniforms
—Oh, I don’t like their styles. They are out of ________.
A．control B．sight C．reach D．fashion
10．—It’s dangerous to go out without wearing masks(口罩) recently.
—That’s true. It can increase(增加) the ________ of infecting COVID-19 (感染新冠肺炎).
A．importance B．death C．situation D．risk
二、完形填空
A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to_____11_____for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very___12___ . Get me some water from the lake.”
The follower walked to the lake____13____ the wise man ordered. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, a car started____14____the lake. As a result , the water became very muddy(泥泞的). Then he ___15___ and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not ____16____ to drink. After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the_____17_____ follower to go back to the lake quickly and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower___18___went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had settled down（沉淀）to the____19____. The water on the surface was very____20____and looked fit to drink. So he____21____ his water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See____22____ you did to make the water clean ” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own ___23___ you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake. When disturbed (干扰), just let it be and give it a little ___24___ . It will settle down on its own____25____ putting in any effort at all to calm it. So when there is peace inside you, that peace spreads to the outside. ”
11．A．complain B．look C．wash D．rest
12．A．hungry B．thirsty C．hot D．worried
13．A．since B．before C．as D．until
14．A．stepping B．going C．driving D．crossing
15．A．hang out B．went back C．set out D．gave back
16．A．fit B．quiet C．easy D．cold
17．A．different B．same C．other D．similar
18．A．hurriedly B．completely C．angrily D．exactly
19．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．surface
20．A．dirty B．clear C．fresh D．sweet
21．A．collected B．offered C．heated D．filled
22．A．how B．what C．why D．where
23．A．so that B．in case C．as soon as D．as long as
24．A．time B．space C．power D．help
25．A．by B．with C．without D．like
三、阅读单选
A
There was a fire in the factory at about 11:40 last night. Jim is a worker. He was on duty last night. When he got up, he saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop (车间). So he called 911 and his manager at once. The firefighters drove to the factory as soon as they got the call at 11:47 p.m. They arrived at about 11:55 p.m. Tom, the manager of the factory was preparing a report when he got the phone call from Jim. He also drove to the factory quickly. When he arrived there, the firefighters were putting out the fire. They put out the fire soon. Luckily, no one got hurt in the fire.
In order to keep safe, the firefighters told us it was dry these days. Everyone should be more careful.
26．What was Tom doing when he got the phone call
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV.
C．Hanging out with friends. D．Preparing a report.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tom arrived at the factory first.
B．The reporter was working when the fire broke out.
C．The firefighters said it was dry these days.
D．Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire.
28．What DON’T we know about the fire
A．The cause. B．The place.
C．The time. D．The casualty figures (伤亡人数)．
B
Getting enough exercise is also important at difficult times, such as the coronavirus pandemic(冠状病毒大流行). But in areas with stay-at-home orders, exercising outside may not be as simple as it sounds. French officials have banned(禁止) people from taking part in outdoor sports activities between 10 a.m. and 7 p.m. Michelle Quinn from the US wrote recently about the situation in the San Francisco Bay area. She wrote, “A lot of people went to the parks, playgrounds and beaches…the government had to shut them down. The areas were so crowded, and health officials worried people couldn′t—or wouldn′t—stay 6 feet apart.” Six feet is about two meters.
In some places, going outside for exercise and playing sports on a team were not allowed. So some people began to exercise online. Beth Berglin is from Florida. Before the pandemic, she would have camp-style classes four mornings a week. Later though she couldn′t go out, she stayed active through online exercise classes.
Some fitness companies are changing to meet the new environment. Fitness centers across the United States helped people stay active by offering online exercise classes. Some fitness centers had free classes, some had longer trial periods(试用期), some cut down the price of classes, some offered free products or service. Many of these online exercise classes were made for smaller spaces and did not need any special equipment. One online exercise company named Obe received requests(要求) for children′s classes from parents. So they designed four 10-minute dance and strength(力量) workouts(锻炼) for 10-year-olds and younger.
During the pandemic, getting exercise might be more difficult, but people tried to change their habits and find new ways to exercise in order to keep healthy.
29．When can people in France take part in outdoor sports activities
A．At 8 a.m. B．At 10 a.m. C．At 6 p.m. D．At 7 p.m.
30．From Michelle Quinn′s words, we can know that ________.
A．few people in San Francisco took part in outdoor activities
B．people in San Francisco took part in outdoor activities as usual
C．people should stay at least 2 feet away from each other
D．the US government doesn′t allow people to go outdoors
31．What can we know about Beth Berglin
A．Beth comes from Australia. B．Beth likes playing sports.
C．Beth still exercises outside. D．Beth never relaxes herself.
32．The underlined word “designed” means “________” in Chinese.
A．设计 B．计划 C．制造 D．意欲
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．American fitness centers didn′t offer online classes.
B．No American fitness center had free classes.
C．People tried to change their exercise habits.
D．People didn′t find any new ways to exercise.
C
Millie is a little girl who is at the age of nine. She is a pupil in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates.
One day, she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Millie asked her mother to check it for her, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom. Millie felt strange. She knocked at the door. But her mother had no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.
Why did the little girl know how to do that That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school.
34．Although Millie is ______, we should learn from her.
A．a primary school pupil
B．a college student
C．a nineteen-year-old girl
D．a middle school student
35．What was her mother doing while Millie was doing her homework
A．She was shopping.
B．She was working.
C．She was taking a shower.
D．She was watching TV.
36．Why didn’t her mother answer her
A．Because she was angry.
B．Because there’s something wrong with her mother.
C．Because she wasn’t at home.
D．Because she is busy doing the housework.
37．The accident happened ______.
A．in Millie’s home B．in the cinema
C．in a hospital D．in a school
38．We should be ______ like Millie when we are in danger.
A．brave and calm B．shy and afraid
C．worried and frightened D．kind and strange
四、阅读回答问题
A．
请阅读下面关于一起交通事故的短文，根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答后面的问题。
I am Daisy Jones. At about 8:30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty at that time, so the boy kept riding in the middle.
Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn(鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs(耳塞)! That was terrible.
Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily, it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window.
The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its number plate(车牌)was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age.
I ran to the boy and found he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. He asked me to make a statement(录口供)at the police station.
39．Where did the accident happen
_____________________________________________________________________________________
40．What did the driver do after failing to pass the boy
_____________________________________________________________________________________
41．Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number
_____________________________________________________________________________________
42．Did Daisy know how old the driver exactly was
_____________________________________________________________________________________
43．How was the boy after the accident
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B
What should you do if there is a fire at school Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 28th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should have different ways to deal with different accidents.
A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.
When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
Answer the questions according to what you read.
44．When is the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students this year
____________________________________________________
45．When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to ask for help. Is that right
____________________________________________________
46．What should you do when students around you begin to push
____________________________________________________
47．Before crossing the road, what should you do
____________________________________________________
48．What does the passage mainly talk about
____________________________________________________
五、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate (立刻的) care. We call it first aid (援助). When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid ① a very important role. Immediate (立刻的) action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time.
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person② a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerous.
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injures (伤害). Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injures is also important.
In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody in our family may get hurt or become ill. If we don’t want to be helpless in such situation, we have to know about first aid.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语(每空一词)。
49．①__________②___________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
We can’t save more people unless more people know about first aid.
50．___________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
51．___________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
52．Must we take good care of a small cut in a sudden situation
___________________________________________
53．What’s the passage mostly about
__________________________________________
六、短文首字母填空
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
“I can’t take you, dear, because Laurie didn’t i___54___ you.” began Meg, but Jo cut in quickly, “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me.” Amy cried, “You’ll be s___55___ for this, Jo March.”
While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy b___56___ up Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive(原谅)her sister, but Jo didn’t a___57___.
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy f___58___ them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not see Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was t___59___. Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry.
The ice b___60___. Jo tried to call Laurie, but her v___61___ was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no strength in them. Laurie’s voice cried out, “Bring a rail(横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!”
She never knew how she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. T___62___ they got the child out. “She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” said her mother cheerfully, but Amy was more scared(害怕的) than h____63____.
—Taken from Little Women
七、将所给单词连成句子
64．down, rest, the, should, sick, lie, and
________________________________________________________________.
65．word, what, does, the, mean
______________________________________________________________
66．have, do, a, you, fever
___________________________________
67．the, what’s, with, matter, Susan
___________________________________
68．risks, is, Aron, to, taking, used
___________________________________.
八、讲稿
假如你是阳光中学八年级学生王华，几天前你目睹了一场火灾。请你以“Away From Fire” 为题做一次演讲。你草拟了演讲思维导图，请根据下图写一份80词左右的英文演讲稿。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 思维导图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在80个左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10BDACD BBCDD
二、完形填空
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
三、阅读单选
26．D 27．C 28．A
29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A
四、阅读回答问题
39．It happened on Ocean Road.
40．He began to sound the horn./He sounded the horn.
41．Because the car’s number plate was (very/so/too) dirty.
42．No, she didn’t. 43．He was badly hurt.
44．On March 28. 45．No, it isn’t.
46．Stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
47．Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars. 48．How to protect yourself.
五、多任务混合阅读
49． plays with 50．If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.
51．懂得怎样移动伤者而不造成更多的伤害也很重要。
52．Yes, we must.
53．First aid. / Something about first aid. / The importance of knowing first aid.
六、短文首字母填空
54．(i)nvite 55．(s)orry 56．(b)urned 57．(a)greed 58．(f)ollowed 59．(t)hin 60．(b)roke 61．(v)oice 62．(T)ogether 63．(h)urt
七、将所给单词连成句子
64．The sick should lie down and rest
65．What does the word mean
66．Do you have a fever
67．What’s the matter with Susan
68．Aron is used to taking risks
八、讲稿
Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Wang Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.
A few days ago, I witnessed a big fire. A building caught a big fire. There was heavy smoke from the windows. People screamed in fear and ran in all directions. If we are in a big fire, we should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel and stay low to the ground. Then try to get out as soon as possible. As students, we should learn to prevent fire in our daily life. Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin. Moreover, never play with fire.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you.