人教版八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A同步练习（含答案）

Unit1Section A同步练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．Tim looks very pale. He may have ________ fever.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．—You look really tired, ________ —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A．What should I do B．What’s wrong
C．How’s it going D．Could you stop
3．—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
4．—How did he learn English
—He taught ________.
A．his B．him C．he D．himself
5．The little girl learned how to dress ________ with the help of her mother.
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
6．Mr. Wang agreed ________ without thinking. How kind he was!
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps
7．Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A．may B．might C．can D．should
8．—Did you enjoy ________ in Xuyi Huangpai Street last week
—Yes, I had great fun there.
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves
9．—Mary hurt ________ when she was practicing high jump.
—Oh, I am sorry to hear that.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
10．— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
— A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A．by B．across C．over D．without
11．—Michael, you will take part in a 100-meter race. Do you think you will win
—Sure. I’m confident about ________.
A．me B．him C．myself D．himself
12．Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.
A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off
13．— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please
— OK, of course not.
A．troubles；turning up B．trouble；turning down C．problem；to turn down D．problems；turning off
14．—Bill made resolutions to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.
—Wow! I also decided to care more about ________ physical health.
A．him; my B．him; myself C．himself; my D．himself; myself
15．—You don’t need to worry about me.
—You are right. You are ________ to look after ________.
A．old enough; yourself B．enough big; you
C．enough old; you D．big enough; yourself
二、完形填空
Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do ___16___ you are ill Maybe I can give you some ___17___.
When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn’t go to ___18___ or study. When you have a stomachache, you can ___19___ down and rest. You shouldn’t eat ___20___. When you have a ___21___, you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed ___22___. When you are stressed out, you can ___23___ music. When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve （解决） them. We should also eat more fruits and vegetables ___24___ healthy. When we have time, we should exercise often. We shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games ____25____. If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.
16．A．what B．when C．where D．who
17．A．food B．helps C．advice D．advices
18．A．work B．bed C．rest D．sleep
19．A．look B．drink C．eat D．lie
20．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．some
21．A．cold B．fever C．toothache D．headache
22．A．late B．later C．early D．tired
23．A．hear B．hear to C．listen D．listen to
24．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping
25．A．too many B．many C．too much D．much too
三、阅读单选
There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the cleverest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this because he felt worthless(没有价值的) and that no one loved him.
His parents started worrying about the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him common questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know why I am here today, son ”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You are my life.”
These words caused the boy’s s eyes to fill with tears(泪水). He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
26．How was the boy before going to the boarding school
A．He was very outgoing. B．He was very clever.
C．He was very happy. D．He was very generous.
27．What happened to the boy after he got to the boarding school
A．He liked his teachers and classmates.
B．He hated to have lessons.
C．He liked to study in a group.
D．He fell behind others in his class.
28．Who helped the boy come out of the sadness
A．His teachers. B．His father. C．His mother. D．His friends
29．What did the father really care about
A．The boy. B．His grades. C．His health. D．His homework.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The boy knew that his father loved him all the time at last.
B．The boy didn’t do well in his lessons because he missed his parents.
C．The boy is still sad later when in the college.
D．The boy had tears in his eyes because his heart was hurt.
四、阅读判断
One day，little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（诊所）. A doctor examined him and said，"Well，boy，there is something wrong with you. I'm afraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later. ”Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.
His mother wanted to comfort him，“Sweetie，don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave，'ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise！”
“Great！Mom，I love animals！”said Roy.
Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile，“I am going to give you the injection now，Roy. Where do you want it？Left arm or right arm？”
But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked，“Nobody has let me choose that before. Must I choose now？”
“Yes，Roy，”the nurse replied. “Where do you want it？”
"Well," Roy answered in a low voice, "I want it in your left arm, please. "
31．Roy's mother took him to the clinic because of his illness.
32．The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.
33．Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.
34．His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.
35．Finally，the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.
五、多任务混合阅读
Many students get ill easily. They have to go to hospital and may miss(错过) a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy Here are some tips:
Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit. you'd better drink 500 ml milk every day. Remember to eat breakfast.
Enough exercise. 锻炼是很重要的。 It makes you more athletic. You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Global Recommendations(全球建议) on the Health Benefits of Physical ActivityPhysical activity can not only develop a healthy cardiovascular system(心血管系统) but also maintain a healthy weight. Teens who are physically active are more likely to accept other healthy behaviors and perform better in school. —by WHO
Happy smiles. Smiling is a good way to make you healthy. Try to find things that can make you laugh. Remember that smiling is the best medicine to cure(治愈) your illness(疾病).Good rest. If you want to get a good grade, you must have a good rest. As a famous saying goes, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富有的) and wise(聪明的)."
36．How much milk should we drink every day
_______________________________________
37．Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
_______________________________________
38．When can we play sports
_______________________________________
39．Why are the global recommendations by WHO mentioned
_______________________________________
40．Why does the writer suggest that people should laugh more often
_______________________________________
41．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________
六、阅读还原6选5
In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. _____42_____Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks and more. Here let's see how to use water to cool down.
Drink water more often.Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. _____43_____
Freeze a handkerchief（手帕）and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. _____44_____ When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an icepack behind your head.
Run cold water over your wrists（手腕）. Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. _____45_____ This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.
Fill your bathtub（浴缸）with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. _____46_____
With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning.
A．Take a cool shower, if you prefer.
B．So you should drink more water in summer.
C．Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.
D．It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.
E．Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.
F．Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditionings（空调)
七、语法填空
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food ____47____ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food ____48____ us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional ____49____(China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other ____50____(country) think tofu is good for health, ____51____. They also like eating it.
Milk is ____52____ kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two ____53____ (glass) of milk. It can make us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in ____54____ (they).
As we all know, it is important ____55____ (keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but _____56_____ (little) meat.
八、短文语境提示填空
根据短文内容，用恰当的情态动词及反身代词填空
Yesterday my sister Sarah and I went to the shop to buy some ice-cream for __57__. On the way home, Sarah fell down and hurt __58__ and I cut __59__ on some broken glass. Luckily, someone went by. He helped us. He said we __60__ go to see a doctor. We thanked him and said we could look after __61__. When we got home, my brother and his friends were enjoying __62__ in the garden. My brother shouted, “Look at __63__”, and he began to laugh at us. I couldn’t know why. When we looked at __64__ in the mirror, we saw why. Our faces were covered with ice-cream.
九、补全对话7选5
(At the doctor’s)
A: Good morning, young man! ____65____
B: Good morning, doctor! My back hurts.
A: ____66____
B:No, I didn’t.
A: ____67____
B: I practiced playing basketball.
A: ____68____
B: All day.
A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉).
B: Really ____69____
A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.
B: OK. Thanks.
A．Did you move anything heavy yesterday
B．What should I do
C．Well, what did you do yesterday
D．What’s the matter
E．That sounds great.
F．How long did you do that
G．I hope you’ll be better soon.
十、多句选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式
see a doctor; all weekend; in the same way; too much; sound like; hot tea with honey
70．In my city it rained ________, so I had to stay at home.
71．— Can I help you
— Yes, please I want some ________.
72．Don’t sit _________ for too long because it’s not good for your health.
73．— What did Tom do this morning
— He _________.
74．— Are you hungry now
— No, for breakfast I ate _________.
75．Listen! It ________ a girl singing next door.
十一、材料作文
许多孩子喜欢吃零食，这是导致他们肥胖的主要原因之一。英语课上，老师引导学生就吃零食这一问题展开讨论。请你参考以下提示写一篇英语短文，简要谈谈你的看法。
提示：
1. 吃零食是一种坏习惯；
2. 科学家们说有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，人们摄取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易发胖。
要求：
1. 80词左右；
2. 可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：snack n.零食 take in摄取 overweight adj.肥胖的；超重的
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10BBADA ADBDD 11--15CABCA
二、完形填空
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C
三、阅读单选
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A
四、阅读判断
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．B
五、多任务混合阅读
36．500 ml.
37．Doing exercise is very important./It's very important to do exercise.
38．We can play sports after class or on weekends.
39．To show that enough exercise is important.
40．Because smiling is a good way to make people healthy./Because smiling is the best medicine to cure illness.
41．早睡早起使人健康、富有且聪明。
六、阅读还原
42．F 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．E
七、语法填空
47．is 48．for 49．Chinese 50．countries 51．too 52．another 53．glasses
54．them 55．to keep 56．less
八、短文语境提示填空
57．ourselves 58．herself 59．myself 60．should 61．ourselves 62．themselves
63．yourselves 64．ourselves
九、补全对话
65．D 66．A 67．C 68．F 69．B
十、多句选词填空
70．all weekend 71．hot tea with honey 72．in the same way 73．saw a doctor
74．too much 75．sounds like
十一、材料作文
Most of the students in our class like eating snacks. I think it’s a bad habit. Snacks are delicious, but they are bad for our health if we eat lots of them. Do you know why Scientists say some snacks have too much fat and sugar. The more fat and sugar we take in, the more easily we will become fat. Becoming overweight can cause a lot of health problems and even illnesses. So in order to keep healthy, we shouldn’t eat lots of snacks.