人教版七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section A同步练习（含答案）

Unit3Section A同步练习2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
2．Nancy often ________ a bike to her school.
A．takes B．drives C．rides D．by
3．—What’s ________ and ten
—It’s sixty.
A．sixty B．fifty C．seventy D．thirty
4．How do you get to school, _______ bus or _______ foot
A．by; by B．on; on C．by; on D．on; by
5．— Mike,you can’t read in bed. It’s not good ________ your eyes.
— OK,Dad.
A．in B．by C．on D．for
6．We can see ______ people in the hall.
A．one hundred-five B．one hundred and five C．one-hundred-five D．one hundred five
7．— ________ will Mr. Zhang get to the station
— It won’t take long. Just in about 30 minutes.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
8．—Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.
—.
A．See you later B．You’re welcome
C．Pleased to meet you all D．You have a point there
9．—Scot, your small village has ________ villagers, right
—Yes, nineteen women and twenty-one men.
A．thirty B．forty C．fifty D．sixty
10．Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane. Instead, he is taking ______ train.
A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; a
11．Mike is going to ________ the car to see the new action movie tonight with his friends.
A．make B．lend C．sell D．drive
12．—________ the way, can you draw 3-D pictures ________ chalk
—Yes. I spend time practising hard.
A．On; by B．By; in C．On; with D．By; with
13．_____ my way home, I met an old friend, so I stopped ________ a talk with him.
A．In; having B．By; to have C．On; having D．On; to have
14．Today is my grandfather’s ________ birthday.
A．seventy B．seventieth C．the seventieth D．seventeenth
15．— does your mother go to that village every day
—She goes there boat.
A．What;takes B．What;by
C．How;takes D．How;by
二、完形填空
On April 30, the last flight CZ6820 at Hotan Airport was ordered to return to Langqiao while preparing to take off. The plane was ___16___ by a father. He was anxious to send his 7-year-old son, whose arm was badly hurt, to a hospital in Urumqi, Xinjiang. The boy needed an operation within eight hours, ___17___ the boy would be disabled for life.
When the workers of China Southern Airlines knew the situation, they quickly reported it to the leaders. After emergency coordination(紧急协调) and the ___18___ of 101 passengers, China Southern Airlines made a decision “glide(滑) back to the airport and open door again”.
It was a ___19___ against time. Crew members, passengers, police, medical workers and many other people joined in to help. The boy was sent to the plane quickly.
Zhao Yan, the flight’s chief steward(乘务长), said that ___20___ the doctors told her that the boy shouldn’t fall asleep throughout the journey, she helped the boy to keep a ___21___ mind by playing music, she also used ice cubes to cool down the broken arm.
“During the flight, some passengers also helped to take care of the boy,” she recalled.
As soon as the flight arrived at Urumqi Airport ___22___, the boy and his family got off the plane first, and the emergency car ___23___ at the scene immediately sent them to the hospital. The hospital ___24___ more than 20 doctors and nurses from departments to help. The operation lasted for more than three hours and was ____25____.
“There are so many kind people,” the grateful father told the flight workers. “My family will never forget that.”
16．A．stopped B．cancelled C．checked D．attacked
17．A．so B．but C．and D．or
18．A．instruction B．experience C．agreement D．interview
19．A．waste B．race C．chance D．job
20．A．while B．as C．if D．until
21．A．clear B．quiet C．cool D．strong
22．A．completely B．correctly C．peacefully D．smoothly
23．A．appearing B．hiding C．waiting D．serving
24．A．organized B．allowed C．encouraged D．taught
25．A．terrible B．successful C．surprising D．serious
三、阅读单选
Germany has opened a special electric highway for trucks. The system allows trucks which run on both diesel fuel(柴油燃料)and electricity to get recharged(充电)while driving. In this way, Germany hopes to cut an important cause of pollution.
Hybrid trucks have two systems. They are able to run on electricity and turn to the diesel fuel when the electricity runs out.
Germany trucks eHighway system allows hybrid trucks to travel much farther on electricity. The system, built by a company called Siemens, is being tested on Germany’s A5 Autobahn (highway) between Frankfurt and Darmstadt.
The eHighway works through electric lines hung over a special lane(车道)on the highway. Special hybrid trucks can move into the lane to get recharged. Trucks can recharged themselves while driving as fast as 90 kilometers per hour. When the truck is recharged, it can leave the charging lane to rejoin other traffic on the highway. Siemens believes the system could save a hybrid truck about $22,000 on fuel costs over a distance of about 100,000 kilometers.
The Germany government spent about $15.5 million on the eHighway. They also spent $77 million working with Scania and Volkswagen to develop a special hybrid truck to use on the highway. Germany believes 80% of the country’s truck traffic soon run on electricity.
26．According to the passage, in Germany, the purpose to open electric highway for trucks is ________.
A．to save money B．to cut an important cause of pollution
C．to sell trucks which run on both diesel fuel and electricity D．not mentioned
27．The hybrid trucks run on ________.
A．diesel fuel B．electricity
C．both diesel fuel and electricity D．oil
28．A hybrid truck owner can save ________ over a distance of about 10,000 kilometres.
A．$22,000 B．$2,200
C．$15.5 million D．$77million
29．We find the passage from ________.
A．a movie magazine B．a story book
C．a guidebook D．a science newspaper
30．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Germany opens electric highway for trucks.
B．Siemens tests a new system on Germany’s A5 Autobahn.
C．Hybrid trucks in Germany.
D．Trucks on the highway.
四、阅读判断
Ji'm Jill. Mona and I are in the same class.Our school is far from her home, so she gets up very early. She gets up at 6: 00 in the morning and then she brushes her teeth, takes a shower and has breakfast. Mona likes milk and hamburgers very much. She usually has them for breakfast. At about 7: 00, Mona goes to school by bike. She thinks riding a bike is good exercise. It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. Mona likes English and music. She is good at English and she is in an English club. She plays the violin very well. Next week she will take part in(参加) a music festival at our school.
31．Mona is Jill,s classmate.
32．Mona plays sports in the morning.
33．Mona gets to school at about 7: 00.
34．Mona is in an English club.
35．Mona goes to school by bus.
五、阅读回答问题
There are four people in the Brown family. They live in New York, America now. What kind of life do they have there Let me tell you.
Mr. Brown works in an office, and his work time is from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Before his work, he goes to an English class. What about Mrs. Brown She stays at home and she takes care of(照顾) their son and daughter. They are often at school from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. They are never late for school. After dinner, Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown often take a walk.
On Saturdays, the children also go to school. They need to take a piano lesson from 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. The piano lessons make them happy and relaxed. Mr. Brown is free on Sundays. So he can take his family for a trip. Sometimes they do some running or go swimming. They really have a happy life in New York.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．Where do the Browns live
_____________________________________
37．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
_____________________________________
38．What do Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown often do after dinner
_____________________________________
39．When do the children have piano lessons
_____________________________________
40．What’s the passage mainly about
_____________________________________
六、阅读还原7选5
In America, ____41____ The school buses are yellow. Students like to take the school bus because it’s convenient (方便的). The school bus takes the students right to school. And they can talk with their friends on the bus.
In America, ____42____ If students don’t live far from the school, they usually walk to school. It’s good exercise, too. But it’s not fun if there are too many books in their schoolbags. When the weather is bad, ____43____.
____44____ It’s easy for them to get to school early, but there are too many people on the subway. ____45____ So the subway is not convenient for students.
A．they go to school by bike.
B．most students go to school by school bus.
C．Many subway stations are very far from school.
D．Most students don’t like to take the subway to school.
E．most students ride their bike to school.
F．they go to school by bus or by subway.
G．some students like walking to school.
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Jim's home is about 10 kilometers from school.He usually gets up __46__ six o'clock every day.He takes a shower and has breakfast __47__(quick)．Then he leaves for school at about six thirty.__48__(one)，he rides his bike _49_ the bus station.He thinks ____50____(ride)a bike is good exercise.That ____51____(take)him about ten minutes.Then the early bus takes __52__(he)to school.The bus ride takes about twenty- five ___53___(minute)．He likes to take the bus ___54___ he can meet and talk with his ____55____(friend)on the bus.
八、短文填空
阅读短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
James is my good friend. He is _____56_____South Africa. He lives in Beijing now. Every day he _____57_____up at half past six and has breakfast at seven o’clock. After breakfast, he _____58_____goodbye to his parents, and_____59_____home for school. His school isn’t _____60_____from his home. It’s_____61_____two kilometers, so he usually walks to school,_____62_____sometimes he takes a bus. He gets there at five to eight. It usually takes_____63_____20 minutes on foot and 10 minutes by bus to school. He likes_____64_____his bike, too. He thinks it is good for his _____65_____.
九、补全对话7选5
A: Hello, Linda!
B: Hi, Sally!
A: __66__
B: I live in a village.
A: __67__
B: I think it is far. It's about ten kilometers from my home to school. I need to get up early.
A: __68__
B: I usually get up at 5: 40.
A: __69__
B: Yes, I do. And then I leave for school.
A: __70__
B: I usually walk to school. Sometimes, I take the bus.
A: I think walking is good for your health.
B: You are right. I like walking very much.
A．Do you eat breakfast at home
B．What time do you get to school
C．Is it far from your home to school
D．Where do you live
E．How do you get to school
F．Do you get up early every morning
G．When do you usually get up
十、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
how long how far live walk drive
71．My school is not far, so I always ____________ to school.
72．Mr. Bush usually ____________ home.
73．My aunt ____________ ten kilometers away from the city center.
74．—____________ is it from your home to school
— About nine kilometers.
75．—____________ does it take to fly to New York
— About ten hours.
十一、看图作文
假如你是七年级一班的Lisa，上一节英语课老师让你们课后做一个关于你们班同学上学方式的小调查。请你根据下面图表信息，以“How do we get to school”为题，用英语写一篇60词左右的调查报告。
要求：
1.必须包含图表中提到的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数60词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10BCBCD BCCBA 11--15DDDBD
二、完形填空
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
三、阅读单选
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
四、阅读判断
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．F
五、阅读回答问题
36．They live in New York, America.
37．Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown’s son and daughter.
38．They often take a walk.
39．From 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.
40．The Browns’ happy life in New York.
六、阅读还原
41．B 42．G 43．F 44．D 45．C
七、语法填空
46．at 47．quickly 48．First 49．to 50．riding 51．takes 52．him 53．minutes
54．because 55．friends
八、短文填空
56．from 57．gets 58．says 59．leaves 60．far 61．only 62．but 63．him
64．riding 65．health
九、补全对话
66．D 67．C 68．G 69．A 70．E
十、多句选词填空
71．walk 72．drives 73．lives 74．How far 75．How long
十一、看图作文
I’m Lisa in Class 1, Grade 7. Our English teacher asked the students to do a survey about how we got to school.
Two boys get to school on foot. Seven boys and seven girls get to school by motorcycle. Four boys and three girls get to school by bike. Three boys and two girls take the bus to school. And six boys and ten girls get to school by subway.