冀教版八年级下册Unit 2 Plant a Plant同步练习（含答案）

Unit 2同步练习2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．—Don’t worry. I’ll help you find your bag. What color is it
—It’s_________.
A．new B．fat C．red D．dry
2．Mary makes fewer mistakes than Tom. She does her homework ________.
A．more carefully B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more careless
3．She always does her homework ________ than her brother.
A．more careful B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully
4．Her father is ill. She has to ____________ him in the hospital after class.
A．look after B．look up C．take care D．take after
5．The ________ you listen to your teacher, the ________ it is for you to do your homework.
A．more careful; more easily B．more carefully; more easily
C．more carefully; easier D．more careful; easier
6．We humans, animals and plants are all ________ things. Air and water keep us ________.
A．living; alive B．alive; living C．living; living D．alive; alive
7．In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
A．after B．when C．because D．until
8．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There are many places of interest there.
A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．discuss
9．—Get up__________ , or you won’t catch the early bus.
— OK . I will .
A．suddenly B．lightly C．carefully D．immediately
10．Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose
11．— What is your brother like
— ________.
A．He likes singing. B．He is tall and shy.
C．He doesn’t feel like travelling. D．He is an artist.
12．There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________.
A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly
13．My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here________I finish it.
A．since B．until
C．though D．if
14．Everyone is quite _______ to have a _______ trip.
A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasing; pleased C．pleasure; please D．pleasant; pleased
15．My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.
A．powerful B．peaceful C．pleasant D．practical
二、完形填空
Everyone needs friends . There is an old saying,“Friends are God`s way of taking care of us.” But how do you ____real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some good____to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is3__planting a tree. You plant the seed and ____it to make it grow well.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good loook. A good friend should be____and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to____complains and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be____shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do____you have a fight with your friends You have to talk to him or her . If he or she doesn`t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to make you____friends again.
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friends has done is wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the____important thing in your life.
16．A．to find B．find C．finds D．finding
17．A．way B．idea C．method D．ways
18．A．just like B．looking like C．feeling like D．just unlike
19．A．take off B．get ready for C．take care of D．take up
20．A．lonely B．kind C．alone D．careless
21．A．yours B．you C．your D．their
22．A．too B．to C．hardly D．enough
23．A．until B．where C．before D．when
24．A．become B．becomes C．became D．becoming
25．A．very B．most C．best D．more
三、阅读单选
"How are you " is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But "How are you " is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks "How are you " hopes to hear the answer "Fine", even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you " isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".
Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree ", the other person might think, "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong..."But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say "I'm not sure." It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People don't say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I've to go now." Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: "Someone's at the door." "Something is burning on the stove. "The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.
26．When a person in America asks "How are you ", he or she wants to hear" ________ "
A．How are you B．Hello.
C．I don't know. D．Fine.
27．When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say"_________ "
A．You are wrong. I disagree. B．I'm not sure.
C．I'm sure I disagree. D．I don’t agree with you.
28．A polite way to finish a talk is to say"__________"
A．You have to go now.
B．I want to hang up.
C．I have to go now.
D．I don't want to talk any more.
29．When a person says "I've got to go now. Someone's at the door.", the person may be_______.
A．giving an excuse
B．hurting someone's feelings
C．talking to a person at the door
D．going to another place
30．The rule of the game of language is probably____________ .
A．"Always say what you mean"
B．"Don't disagree with people."
C．"Never say exactly what you're thinking."
D．"Be polite."
四、阅读判断
One rainy day a woman with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were very dirty. The woman sat down and the dog stood near her. When the conductor ( 售票员) came up to her, she said, “Oh, conductor, I want to buy a ticket for my dog, can he have a seat like the other passengers ” The conductor looked at the dog and its dirty feet and then he said, “Of course, madam. He can have a seat like all the other passengers, but like all the other passengers, he must not put his feet on it.”
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
31．One rainy day a woman with a dog got on the bus.
32．It wasn’t a small dog and its feet were very dirty.
33．The woman wanted to buy a ticket for the dog.
34．Passengers must put their feet on the seat.
35．The dog can have a seat.
五、阅读填表
On the afternoon of October 13th， 2011 in Foshan， a two- year- old baby girl was playing in the street while her parents were busy working at their shop. But unfortunately (不幸地是)， a truck went by and knocked into this poor girl. What's worse， without stopping to help the girl， the truck went over her， making this poor girl badly hurt. In the next 7 minutes， another truck went over her， and 18 passers- by just walked past without taking notice of the poor baby. At last， this girl was saved by an old woman who collected waste in the streets， but unluckily the baby girl was so badly hurt that she died at last.
This event aroused harsh criticism (引起强烈批判) on the Internet. But why do people seem so kind- hearted (热心肠的) only on the Internet， but actually in the daily life we can hardly see them help each other Lots of people made comments online: If you save someone who's hurt， he may say it's you who hurt him. You may have trouble when you do a good deed， because the law doesn't protect you.
We really need to learn from other countries in such cases. For example， in Singapore， if someone does wrong to the one who helps him， he has to say sorry in public and pay 3 times the medical fee as punishment.
36．Where did the story happen __________________________________________
37．What was the number of people who walked away instead of helping the baby _______________
38．Who helped the baby at last __________________________________________
39．What happened to the baby girl at last __________________________________________
40．Where did the event arouse harsh criticism __________________________________________
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示填空，每空一词。
Mr. Baker was a strong man. He was a good football p__41__ and spent a lot of time on the game when he studied in a medical college. But his right leg was b__42__ when he was playing football with his friends. He couldn’t play football any l__43__. He was sorry for it and liked to w__44__ the game.
Now the young man worked in a hospital. He was a good dentist and many patients asked him for h__45__. He was always busy and had little time to watch the matches. He had to watch them on TV at home in the evening. But the biggest football match in their city would s__46__ at four one afternoon. Mr. Baker hoped to watch it, but the head of the hospital didn’t a__47__.
＂You won’t go to the playground u__48__ all the patients in your office leave.＂said the old doctor.
It was a quarter past three when there were about ten patients in the waiting-room. Mr. Baker was worried. He thought for a moment and had an i__49__. He said to a girl who was lying on the dental(牙科的) chair,＂Cry loudly, madam! I’ll p___50___ your bad tooth out free if you frighten the other patients away !＂
七、补全对话5选5
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。
Sally: Hi, Tina. ____51____
Tina: A Brief introduction of Time (时间简史) by Stephen Hawking.
Sally: I have heard of this book, too. ____52____
Tina: It’s about time, space and future.
Sally: What does he think the future will be like
Tina: ____53____There won’t be any other planet, either.
Sally: Really His book is really interesting. After reading it, do you want to be a scientist like him when you grow up
Tina: Oh, no. I just read the book for fun.
Sally: ____54____
Tina: I want to be a teacher. ____55____
Sally: Hope your dream can come true.
A．Then what do you want to be
B．Well, he thinks there won’t be the earth in the future.
C．What is it about
D．What are you reading
E．So I am going to study education first.
八、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空限填一词。
two medicine someone careful share
56．We’d better go to the dentist ________ a year.
57．It is cheaper to ________ a car than to have a personal car.
58．There are many things you should know before you take the ________.
59．She didn’t do her homework ________, so there were a lot of mistakes.
60．In England, you must say Mr.or Mrs.when you meet ________ for the first time.
九、句型转换
改写句子 按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。
61．We should play on the playground after school. （改为否定句）
We play on the play ground after school.
62．They were cleaning up the city park when it began to rain. （改为一般疑问句）
they up the city park when it began to rain
63．He talked to his friend in order to say sorry. (划线部分提问)
did he talk to his friend
64．I will call you up the minute he comes back. (同义句)
I will call you up he comes back.
65．He had trouble coming up with plans. （同义句）
It hard for him come up with plans.
十、话题作文
提示：在我们的成长过程中，我们需要和不同的人相处，（如parents, teachers, classmates 等）。在相处的过程中，你会遇到开心或不开心的事，那么，你是怎样处理的呢？请写下你的经历和感受与我们大家一起分享。
请以“How do you get on well with ”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1、请把题目补充完整；
2、语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于70个。
3、文中不得使用真实姓名，否则以零分计算。
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CACAC ADBDB 11--15BCBAD
二、完形填空
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B
三、阅读单选
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
四、阅读判断
31．T 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．F
五、阅读填表
36．In Foshan.
37．18 passers-by.
38．An old woman(who collected waste in the streets)
39．She died.
40．On the Internet.
六、短文填空
41．player 42．broken 43．longer 44．watch 45．help 46．start 47．agree
48．until 49．idea 50．pull
七、补全对话
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．E
八、多句选词填空
56．twice 57．share 58．medicine 59．carefully 60．someone
九、句型转换
61．should not . 62．Were, cleaning 63．Why 64．as soon as 65．was, to
十、话题作文
how to get on well with others
In our daily life, we can't avoid getting along with others for we can't live alone in the world. However, how to get on well with others is really a problem puzzling most of us. In my opinion, to get on well with others, we should do as follows.
First, we must be friendly to others. Only when we are friendly to others can we be treated kindly. And being firendly is the key to this problem.
Second, we should be tolerant to others. When someone does wrong to you, by accident or by design, we must calm down and think in his shoes, and try our best to forgive his fault. In this way, we can not also be happy but also let others know their fault.
Last but not least, we should be oppositive and optimistic all the time. Only by doing so can we have a happy life and ignore others’fault. Only when we aren't always blaming others but understand them, can we get along well with them.