人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单词讲解课件 (共36张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单词讲解课件 (共36张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-03 12:09:33 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
Unit1
By:Yolanda Yang
Cultural Heritage
Words and expressions 词汇积累
limit
( 1 ) vt. 限制；限定；制约
limit sth. to sth. 把...限定在...的范围内
be limited to sth. 受限制于....
Try to limit your speech to five minutes. 尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。
The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。
搭
limit
( 2 )n.[C]界限；限度; 限额；限量
put/set a limit to... 对...限制
within the limits of 在...的范围内 with limits 在某种程度上
without limit 无限（制）地
There is a limit to... 有对...的限制
搭
Our life has a limit,but knowledge is without limit.
生命有限，知识无涯。
Our country has set strict limits on levels of pollution.
我们国家对污染程度作了严格限制。
limitless [adj.]无限制的；无止境的
limited [adj.]有限的；受...的限制
limit
limitation[n.U]限制；控制
[C; pl.]局限；限度
【即学即练】
1. The teacher limited her __________ 800 words for her composition.
2. Reading magazines as a way of learning about a foreign country has several____________(limit).
3.If you go on spending money _____________ limit,you will end up in debt.
4. I’ll help as much as I can, but _____________________ what I can do. (有限度的)
5.你最好给每月的开支设置限度。
You had better _________________ the monthly expenses.
to
without
there is a limit to
limitations
set a limit to
loss
Words and expressions 词汇积累
loss of sight 失明
at a loss 不知所措；蒙受损失
be a loss to sb. 对某人来说是一种损失
gain and loss 盈亏
For a moment, Amy was at a loss how to respond to Jim’s questions.
(n.)丧失；损失; [C]亏损；失利
lost [adj.]迷路的；丢失的
loss
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
lose [vt.]丢失；失去；错过（机会）
[vi;vt]输掉
Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
作原因状语，he 与lost 构成逻辑上的动宾关系
lose one’s job 失业
n.[C] 捐款，捐资；贡献；稿件 【近】donation
contribution
make a contribution to (doing) 为·······做贡献
Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。
voluntary contribution 自愿捐献
contribute
vt.&vi. 捐献；撰稿 vi. 促成，造成（某事发生）
contribute ...to... 向...捐赠... （to为介词）
(1)We contributed &5,000 _________ the earthquake fund.
(2)Who made a great __________ (contribute) to the civil-rights
movement in the US
(3)He was awarded a prize for his contribution to ___________ (protect) the environment.
语法填空
to
contribution
protecting
within
within
(教材P4) The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 该组织要求不同部门捐款，并在国际社会筹集资金。
within reach of 在...附近（距离不远）
within one's reach 在某人够得着的范围
within sight of 能看见（在眼前）·......
within walking distance 步行距离内
【搭】
(1) prep.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内
We are now within range of enemy fire.
我们现在处于敌人的火力射程以内。
within oneself 从某人内心
come from within来自于内心
within
(2) prep.在...里；在...内部
It built up a state of tension within themselves. 那使他们心里十分紧张。
within [反义词] beyond“超出······的范围”
beyond one's reach 够不着
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
【单句写作】
(1)我确实相信美丽来自内在。
I truly believe that beauty ________________________.
(2)恐怕我不能在这周内完成报告。
I'm afraid I can't finish the report ____________________________.
(3)我们住在离伦敦很近的地方。
We live ____________________ London.
comes from within
within this week
within easy reach of
issue
(1) n.重要议题；争论的问题；问题
issue
(2)n.(杂志等）一期；期号
The article appeared in the latest issue of the magazine.
该文发表在最新一期杂志上。
(3)vt.宣布；公布；发行；出版
issue sth.(to sb.) (向某人）宣布某事
They issued a joint statement denying the charges.
他们发表联合声明否认指控。
conduct
(1)n.[U]行为；品行
bad/violent conduct 品行不端／暴力行为
code of conduct 行动守则
(2)n.指导；管理
under the conduct of... 在...管理／指导下
(3)vt.组织；安排；实施；执行
conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview 进行调查／实验／面试
(4)vt.指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）
1. Experiments of this kind_________________(conduct) in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.
2. In fact, Scientist, who usually ___________(实施) experiments by using __________(donate) funds, often question__________(accept) ideas because they want to establish the facts.
【单句语法填空】
had been conducted
conduct
donated
accepted
conduct 谓语用复数，与先行词保持一致
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语
attempt
( 1 )vt. 尝试，试图，努力 （较正式用词）
attempt to do sth 试图做某事
( 2 )[C,U]企图，尝试，试图
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do 试图做某事
make an attempt to do (at doing sth )
试图做某事
They closed the road in an attempt to reduce the traffic in the city.
$5
$50
(1) Shelly prepared carefully for the exam so that she could be sure of passing it _______________(第一次尝试).
(2) She hired a private detective in an _____________ to find her daughter.
(3) He attempted __________________(save) as many elepants as he could in his life.
(4) I passed my driving test ___________ the first attempt.
at the first attempt
【单句语法填空】
attempt
to save
at
worthwhile adj. 重要的，值得花时间（或金钱，努力等）
【搭】a worthwhile cause 高尚的事业
【搭】 It’s worthwhile to do (或 doing) sth
做某事是值得的
My teacher considers teaching a worthwhile cause.
Hangzhou is a beautiful place; It is worthwhile going / to go there.
worth adj.有…价值；值…钱； 值得（费周折）
【搭】
sth is worth +n. 某物值得（价钱等）
sth is worth doing 做某事是值得的（主动表被动）其后不接sth
The challenge isn’t worth the trouble.
In its current state, the car is worth $5000.
Patience is an important quality of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for.
worthy adj. “ 值得...的”， “可敬的”
强调修饰名词，表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的”
作表语，表示“应得的；应得的”
sb is worthy of the name 某人是名副其实
No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. 作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实。
sth is worthy to be done （of being done）某事值得去做
This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。
1. It is worthwhile____________ (buy) the dictionary.
2. It isn't worthwhile____________ (spend) so much time on minor problems.
3.Topics touching（涉及）on environmental protection are _________ paying attention to.
4.I don't think it is________________taking the trouble to explain the question to him.
【语法填空】
buying/ to buy
spending/ to spend
worthy
worthwhile
Sentence 1 P3>> Lin Bin, a member of the camp,says that he is proud to help Mount Tai as people have done for more than 3,000 years.
language points
S
appositive
v
(
）
as作连词，引导方式状语从句。意为“按照...的方式，如同”。从句的位置，可在主句前，也可在主句后。用于修饰谓语部分。
句意：刘宾，夏令营的一个成员说，能像人们三千多年来做的那样去帮助泰山，他很自豪。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. [谚] 入乡随俗
He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. 他拒绝和我们在一起，也不愿按照我们说的去做。
adjective clause
Sentence 2 df
language points
P4>> Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
当该结构连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词be移至主语之前。
连接两个对等的语法结构作主语时，谓语动词要和but(also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
部分倒装
就近原则
adjective clause
助动词do提到主语we之前
Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses，but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions..我们不仅上排球课和篮球课，而且学校还举办各种体育比赛。
01
Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an optional course in it at university to develop my skill.我对摄影不仅感兴趣，上大学时还选修了摄影课来发展我的技能。
02
助动词 do提到主语we 之前
系动词 am提到主语 I 之前
【单句语法填空】
Not only Jim but also his parents _____________________ (visit)a few cities in the south since they came to China.
have visited
【写作升级】
I not only appreciated lots of beautiful scenery during this journey, but also learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.
________________________________ lots of beautiful scenery during this journey, but also learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.
Not only did I appreciated
see you next class
Unit1
By:Yolanda Yang
Cultural Heritage
Words and expressions 词汇积累
limit
( 1 ) vt. 限制；限定；制约
limit sth. to sth. 把...限定在...的范围内
be limited to sth. 受限制于....
Try to limit your speech to five minutes. 尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。
The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。
搭
limit
( 2 )n.[C]界限；限度; 限额；限量
put/set a limit to... 对...限制
within the limits of 在...的范围内 with limits 在某种程度上
without limit 无限（制）地
There is a limit to... 有对...的限制
搭
Our life has a limit,but knowledge is without limit.
生命有限，知识无涯。
Our country has set strict limits on levels of pollution.
我们国家对污染程度作了严格限制。
limitless [adj.]无限制的；无止境的
limited [adj.]有限的；受...的限制
limit
limitation[n.U]限制；控制
[C; pl.]局限；限度
【即学即练】
1. The teacher limited her __________ 800 words for her composition.
2. Reading magazines as a way of learning about a foreign country has several____________(limit).
3.If you go on spending money _____________ limit,you will end up in debt.
4. I’ll help as much as I can, but _____________________ what I can do. (有限度的)
5.你最好给每月的开支设置限度。
You had better _________________ the monthly expenses.
to
without
there is a limit to
limitations
set a limit to
loss
Words and expressions 词汇积累
loss of sight 失明
at a loss 不知所措；蒙受损失
be a loss to sb. 对某人来说是一种损失
gain and loss 盈亏
For a moment, Amy was at a loss how to respond to Jim’s questions.
(n.)丧失；损失; [C]亏损；失利
lost [adj.]迷路的；丢失的
loss
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
lose [vt.]丢失；失去；错过（机会）
[vi;vt]输掉
Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
作原因状语，he 与lost 构成逻辑上的动宾关系
lose one’s job 失业
n.[C] 捐款，捐资；贡献；稿件 【近】donation
contribution
make a contribution to (doing) 为·······做贡献
Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。
voluntary contribution 自愿捐献
contribute
vt.&vi. 捐献；撰稿 vi. 促成，造成（某事发生）
contribute ...to... 向...捐赠... （to为介词）
(1)We contributed &5,000 _________ the earthquake fund.
(2)Who made a great __________ (contribute) to the civil-rights
movement in the US
(3)He was awarded a prize for his contribution to ___________ (protect) the environment.
语法填空
to
contribution
protecting
within
within
(教材P4) The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 该组织要求不同部门捐款，并在国际社会筹集资金。
within reach of 在...附近（距离不远）
within one's reach 在某人够得着的范围
within sight of 能看见（在眼前）·......
within walking distance 步行距离内
【搭】
(1) prep.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内
We are now within range of enemy fire.
我们现在处于敌人的火力射程以内。
within oneself 从某人内心
come from within来自于内心
within
(2) prep.在...里；在...内部
It built up a state of tension within themselves. 那使他们心里十分紧张。
within [反义词] beyond“超出······的范围”
beyond one's reach 够不着
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
【单句写作】
(1)我确实相信美丽来自内在。
I truly believe that beauty ________________________.
(2)恐怕我不能在这周内完成报告。
I'm afraid I can't finish the report ____________________________.
(3)我们住在离伦敦很近的地方。
We live ____________________ London.
comes from within
within this week
within easy reach of
issue
(1) n.重要议题；争论的问题；问题
issue
(2)n.(杂志等）一期；期号
The article appeared in the latest issue of the magazine.
该文发表在最新一期杂志上。
(3)vt.宣布；公布；发行；出版
issue sth.(to sb.) (向某人）宣布某事
They issued a joint statement denying the charges.
他们发表联合声明否认指控。
conduct
(1)n.[U]行为；品行
bad/violent conduct 品行不端／暴力行为
code of conduct 行动守则
(2)n.指导；管理
under the conduct of... 在...管理／指导下
(3)vt.组织；安排；实施；执行
conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview 进行调查／实验／面试
(4)vt.指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）
1. Experiments of this kind_________________(conduct) in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.
2. In fact, Scientist, who usually ___________(实施) experiments by using __________(donate) funds, often question__________(accept) ideas because they want to establish the facts.
【单句语法填空】
had been conducted
conduct
donated
accepted
conduct 谓语用复数，与先行词保持一致
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语
attempt
( 1 )vt. 尝试，试图，努力 （较正式用词）
attempt to do sth 试图做某事
( 2 )[C,U]企图，尝试，试图
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do 试图做某事
make an attempt to do (at doing sth )
试图做某事
They closed the road in an attempt to reduce the traffic in the city.
$5
$50
(1) Shelly prepared carefully for the exam so that she could be sure of passing it _______________(第一次尝试).
(2) She hired a private detective in an _____________ to find her daughter.
(3) He attempted __________________(save) as many elepants as he could in his life.
(4) I passed my driving test ___________ the first attempt.
at the first attempt
【单句语法填空】
attempt
to save
at
worthwhile adj. 重要的，值得花时间（或金钱，努力等）
【搭】a worthwhile cause 高尚的事业
【搭】 It’s worthwhile to do (或 doing) sth
做某事是值得的
My teacher considers teaching a worthwhile cause.
Hangzhou is a beautiful place; It is worthwhile going / to go there.
worth adj.有…价值；值…钱； 值得（费周折）
【搭】
sth is worth +n. 某物值得（价钱等）
sth is worth doing 做某事是值得的（主动表被动）其后不接sth
The challenge isn’t worth the trouble.
In its current state, the car is worth $5000.
Patience is an important quality of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for.
worthy adj. “ 值得...的”， “可敬的”
强调修饰名词，表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的”
作表语，表示“应得的；应得的”
sb is worthy of the name 某人是名副其实
No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. 作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实。
sth is worthy to be done （of being done）某事值得去做
This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。
1. It is worthwhile____________ (buy) the dictionary.
2. It isn't worthwhile____________ (spend) so much time on minor problems.
3.Topics touching（涉及）on environmental protection are _________ paying attention to.
4.I don't think it is________________taking the trouble to explain the question to him.
【语法填空】
buying/ to buy
spending/ to spend
worthy
worthwhile
Sentence 1 P3>> Lin Bin, a member of the camp,says that he is proud to help Mount Tai as people have done for more than 3,000 years.
language points
S
appositive
v
(
）
as作连词，引导方式状语从句。意为“按照...的方式，如同”。从句的位置，可在主句前，也可在主句后。用于修饰谓语部分。
句意：刘宾，夏令营的一个成员说，能像人们三千多年来做的那样去帮助泰山，他很自豪。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. [谚] 入乡随俗
He refuses to spend time with us or do as we tell him. 他拒绝和我们在一起，也不愿按照我们说的去做。
adjective clause
Sentence 2 df
language points
P4>> Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
当该结构连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词be移至主语之前。
连接两个对等的语法结构作主语时，谓语动词要和but(also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
部分倒装
就近原则
adjective clause
助动词do提到主语we之前
Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses，but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions..我们不仅上排球课和篮球课，而且学校还举办各种体育比赛。
01
Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an optional course in it at university to develop my skill.我对摄影不仅感兴趣，上大学时还选修了摄影课来发展我的技能。
02
助动词 do提到主语we 之前
系动词 am提到主语 I 之前
【单句语法填空】
Not only Jim but also his parents _____________________ (visit)a few cities in the south since they came to China.
have visited
【写作升级】
I not only appreciated lots of beautiful scenery during this journey, but also learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.
________________________________ lots of beautiful scenery during this journey, but also learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to.
Not only did I appreciated
see you next class