2021年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试 英语真题 (Word版含解析,无听力部分）

2021年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试 英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.将答案涂写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
1. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，分40分）
2. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Would you mind taking care of my little cat while I’m away
—___________, I’d be happy to.
A. Not at all B. First of all
C. Above all D. After all
2.Be careful, ______________you’ll fall into the river.
A and B. but
C. or D. so
3.This kind of bird can ____________be found on this small island.
A. really B. already
C. ever D. onl
4.You will succeed sooner or later ___________you go on trying.
A. as long as B.as soon as
C. as much as D.as well as
5.I suggested that we __________a few days before we made any decision.
A. waited B. had waited
C. wait D. will wait
6. _____________, I went to the railway station to see ay friends off.
A After my quickly eating dinner B. After eating my dinner quickly
C. After eating quickly my dinner D. After eating my quickly dinner
7.Lily ____________four languages including English.
A. tells B. speaks
C. says D. talks
8.If you can make it Friday, we won’t invite ___________else.
A. nobody B. somebody
C. everybody D. anybody
9. Peter was recognized as _____________a gift for playing piano.
A. have B. having
C.to have D. had
10.—Did Jane return your money
—She said she ____________，but she didn’t
A. could B. would
C. must D. should
11. My grandfather is in hospital, __________from a heart attack.
A. to recover B. recovers
C. recovered D. recovering
12 Actually it was not until midnight __________the plane arrived there
A. before B. when
C. which D. that
13.This house is not fit ___________a family with small children.
A. for B. to
C. of D. on
14.The money will be used ___________the school with new computer equipment.
A. provided B. providing
C.to provide D. provide
15.I can’t bear the coldness of the winter__________.
A. any longer B. much more
C. no longer D. no more
16.John was working quietly, all his attention _________on the task
A. fastened B.to fasten
C. fastening D. has fasten
17.Before every concert, the singer worries about how well she ___________.
A. was performing B. performed
C. will perform D. has performed
18 Lee was about to knock at the door ____________a woman appeared from around the side of the house.
A. when B. while
C. after D. since
19.Wendy ___________her job and started playing football.
A. gave back B. gave up
20.1 ___________that my brother was rather quiet during dinner.
A. will notice B. am noticing
II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大盘，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My son was an international magician(魔术师）. When he was younger, he was a 21 meat eater. One Christmas season we were 22 from place to place giving Christmas shows. One Sunday, he finished one 23 and was gettinghungry so we stopped at a convenience store which 24 quick take-out food. He loved the meat pie 25 he picked up and ordered. Then we hit the road. Very soon my son started feeling 26 . We had to stop along the road so he could empty the food in his 2 which had caused him great discomfort and pain. He managed to complete his two remaining shows that evening and was sick 28 on our way home. He described it as the most painful thing he had ever 29 —food poisoning(中毒）and that was the 30 meat product he ever had. He stopped eating meat ever since and persuaded me not to eat it either.
21. A. big B. brave C. cold D. hungry
22. A. enjoying B. serving C. singing D. travelling
23. A. show B. dinner C. exercise D. event
24. A. collected B. held C. introduced D. offered
25. A. but B.so C. because D. after
26. A. ill B. sleepy C. tired D. lazy
27. A. hand B. pocket C. stomach D. bowl
28. A. only B. again C. once D. to
29. A. experienced B. seen C. heard D. told
30. A. whole B. last C. simple D. foreign
III.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Tim Burton makes strange and creative(有创造性的）films. Some of his most famous films include "Beetlejuice", "Edward Scissorhands", “Mars Attacks!” and "Corpse Bride". Visitors to New York City can see more of Tim Burton’s artistic works at an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art.
Tim Burton is best known for his dark and creative films. But he began his career(职业) as an artist. The Museum of Modem Art has gathered over seven hundred of his drawings, paintings and other works.
Visitors to the exhibit can see many drawing books he made in his early times.He tried facial expressions,body types and stories. And they can see the development of his artistic style that has a dark playfulness.
His drawings show how he created the characters (人物）in his films. These include the Red Queen from "Alice in Wonderland" which opens in the United States this week.
Several art professors say the drawings in the show are not nearly as interesting and skillful as Tim Burton’s films. But visitors seem to think otherwise. Thousands of people a day have seen the exhibit. The tickets are often soon sold out.
31.Tim Burton is best known for _____________
A. his gift in painting
B. his books on drawing
C. his dark and creative films
D. his growing experience as an artist
32.What is the most recent film that shows Burton’s skillful drawings
A. “Mars Attacks!"
B. “Corpse Bride”
C. “Alice in Wonderland”
D. “Edward Scissorhands”
33.The underlined word “otherwise” in the last paragraph is close in meaning to___________
A. Exactly B. directly
C. correctly D. differently
B
Many young parents worry about the future success of their children, and may wonder at what age to have their children attend school. A good early childhood education allows the child to better deal with regular grades and help the child learn basic information required for school life. They could get a good start to learn to be more comfortable with other children.
Early childhood education helps them have a strong learning ability they will need for future study. It makes them surer of themselves in school, which will finally show in their grades and their dreams.
Different early childhood education programs start at different times. Some allow your children to start at three years old with beginner’s classes. They are around other children of their age and leam ideas such as sharing and being fair. Other programs start at ages four and five,where the child leams the skills needed to make the transition (过渡）to kindergarten and to the first grade.These programs allow the child to be prepared for the school life, while other children get a head start at reading, writing, art and maths.
34.What does the text mainly talk about
A. A good school life. B. Future success of a child.
C. Early childhood education. D. The importance of education.
35. What is more important for children to learn at an early age
A How to get along with others. B. How to be free from worries
C. How to get good grades. D. How to be comfortable with teachers.
36.Early education helps children ____________
A. grow stronger B. learn things faster
C. get more knowledge D. become more confident
37.A five-year-old child in the program may learn how to _____________
A. read with other children
B. play some school games
C. get prepared for school life
D. become the head of the class
C
Culture(文化）shock happens to all people who travel abroad. Usually, there are five phases (or stages) of culture shock.
During the first few days of a person's stay in a new country, everything usually goes fairly smoothly. The newcomer is excited about being in a new place. This first stage of culture shock is called the "honeymoon phase". Unfortunately, this often comes to an end fairly soon.
The second stage of culture shock is known as the "rejection(排斥）phase". The newcomer starts to reject the foreign country, complaining about and noticing only the bad things. At this stage the newcomer either gets stronger and stays, or gets weaker and goes home.
If you don't get through stage two successfully, you may find yourself moving into stage three: the "regression phase". The word "regression" means moving backward. In this phase, you spend much time speaking your own language,watching DVD from your home country, eating food from home.
If you get through the third stage successfully (or miss it completely) you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock: "recovery phase". In this stage you become more comfortable with the language and the customs of the foreign country.
Much later, you may find yourself entering the fifth phase. It is called "return culture shock" and occurs when you return home.You have been away for a long time and may find that you are no longer completely comfortable in your home country.
Remember to be kind to yourself all the time when you are in a foreign country, and when you get home.
38.The first phase of culture shock is known as ____________ .
A. the honeymoon stage
B. the rejection stage
C. the regression stage
D. the recovery stage
39.If a person has difficulty getting through the first two stages, he may _______________
A.travel to another country
B. return to his home country
C. choose to watch TV a lot at home
D. speak more in his own language
40.A person in the recovery stage will _____________
A. complain about being at home
B. feel comfortable being at home
C. become more used to the foreign country
D. worry about moving to his home country
41.You may experience "return culture shock" when you ______________
A. go on vacation
B. arrive in a foreign country
C. go back to your home country
D. miss the first few stages of culture shock
D
Jaguar (美 洲 豹） numbers have dropped very fast in the last hundred years. The main cause for this drop is people.
Jaguars once lived from Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico all the way to southern Argentina. Since 1900, the amount of land suitable for jaguars to live in has dropped by more than half. Today, wild jaguar families no longer live anywhere inthe United States.
Gunshot wounds are the main causes of jaguar deaths. Jaguars sometimes kill cattle （牛）. As a result, farmers shoot jaguars to protect their animals.
In the 1960s, people shot more than 15,000 jaguars a year in Brazil. Many farmers worry that steps to protect jaguars will lead to more jaguars killing cattle.
Studies show that people often blame jaguars for killing cattle. If there is enough wild prey, jaguars seem to prefer to eat wild animals, such as deer, according to the Wildlife Conservation Society.
Jaguars are also in danger because people cut down trees for farms, cities, and towns. This action has destroyed more than one and half billion acres (202,300,00 hectares) of jaguar habitat(栖息地）。That's nearly two-thirds the size of the United States!
Scientists believe that the key for jaguars to remain alive is to find ways for jaguars and people to live together peacefully.
42. It is stated in the text that a hundred years ago ______________
A.15,000 Jaguars were killed a year
B. there were much more wild jaguars
C. Jaguars were more dangerous
D. Jaguars preferred to eat cattle
43.From the text we know that ________________
A. gunshot wounds caused more deaths of the cattle
B. no wild jaguar families remain in the United States
C. the land in North America is not suitable for jaguars
D. farmers are trying to shoot jaguars to protect their land
44.The underlined word "prey" in Paragraph 5 refers to _______________
A. food that cattle eat
B. animals that jaguars hunt for food
C. disease caused by wild animals
D. deer raised by farmers
45.Which of the following causes the dropping of jaguar numbers
A. The reducing of farm animals.
B. Thousands of trees cut in cities.
C. The fight between jaguars and people.
D. The change of jaguar habitat.
第二卷
IV.单词拼写（共10小题．每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
46. This box is so heavy that I can hardly ____________（想象）what you put in it.
47.Ateacher is more than a person who passes ____________（知识）to his students.
48.I don't think Tom has the ___________（必要的）skills for the job.
49.He first broke the world ___________（记录）when he was 18.
50.It's reported that watching too much TV does no ___________（好处）to children.
51.She is tall enough to ____________（清洁）the windows without standing on a chair.
52.It's polite of the child to give up his seat to the ____________（上了年纪的）woman.
53.My brother regretted missing a ____________（讲座）given by professor Wang.
54.It started to rain _____________（突然地）.
55. The air is filled with the pleasant ___________（味道）of flowers.
V.书面表达（满分10分）
假设你是李华，原定在你校举办的“中美学生友谊杯”篮球赛因故改期。请你给对方的领队 Smith 先生写一封邮件。内容要点如下：
1.主题：告知比赛时间变更并致歉；
2.时间：原定本周三下午两点，变更至本周四下午两点；
3.变更原因：市政府通知周三停电（a power cut);
4.接待安排：周四下午1:30有大巴去酒店接送。
注意：词数应为100左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试 英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.将答案涂写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
第一卷（三大题，共120分）
3. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，分40分）
4. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Would you mind taking care of my little cat while I’m away
—___________, I’d be happy to.
A. Not at all B. First of all
C. Above all D. After all
答案：A
解析：考点为情景交际；根据句意“在我离开的时候你介意帮我照顾一下的小猫吗？_________, 我很乐意。”可知答案为A。 A一点也不；别客气；B.首先；C.首先，尤其是；D.毕竟。最符合题意的只有A选项。
2.Be careful, ______________you’ll fall into the river.
A and B. but
C. or D. so
答案：C
解析：考点为并列连词；根据句意“小心， _________你会掉到河里的”可知答案为C。A.表并列“和”以及顺承“并且”；B.但是；C.或者，否则；D.因此。
3.This kind of bird can ____________be found on this small island.
A. really B. already
C. ever D. only
答案：D
解析：考点为副词辨析；根据句意“这种鸟只能在这个小岛上被发现。”A.真地；B.已经；C.曾经；D.只有，仅仅。只有D选项符合题意，故答案选D
4.You will succeed sooner or later ___________you go on trying.
A. as long as B.as soon as
C.as much as D.as well as
答案：A
解析：考点为从属连词辨析；根据句意“你早晚会成功的，___________你继续努力。” A.只要；B. 一…就；C.和…一样多；D.也;和。符合题意的只有A.故答案为A
5.I suggested that we __________a few days before we made any decision.
A. waited B. had waited
C. wait D. will wait
答案：C
解析：考点为虚拟语气；因为suggest引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用：（should）+do结构，should可以省略；故符合答案的只有C 选项
6. _____________, I went to the railway station to see ay friends off.
A After my quickly eating dinner B. After eating my dinner quickly
C. After eating quickly my dinner D. After eating my quickly dinner
答案：B
解析：考查副词及限定词语序；因为限定词my之后加名词，故排除A；又因为quickly为副词不能修饰名词，故排除D; 副词在修饰动宾短语时，一般谓位于语之后，故答案为B
7.Lily ____________four languages including English.
A. tells B. speaks
C. says D. talks
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析；tells告诉，讲述；speak讲, 之后加语言；says说；talks谈话；因为宾语为four languages，故答案为B
8.If you can make it Friday, we won’t invite ___________else.
A. nobody B. somebody
C. everybody D. anybody
答案：D
解析：考查复合不定代词辨析；根据句意“如果你周五可以赶到的话，我们旧不会邀请其他任何人了”可知，答案为D. anybody 任何人。
9. Peter was recognized as _____________a gift for playing piano.
A. have B. having
C.to have D. had
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词；因为介词as之后加doing，可知答案为B。句意：皮特被公认为有弹钢琴的天赋。
10.—Did Jane return your money
—She said she ____________，but she didn’t
A. could B. would
C. must D. should
答案：B
解析：考查情态动词辨析；根据句意“简还你的钱了吗？她说她_________，但是她没有”, 可知答案为B。A.可以，能够；B.将会，会；C.必须，一定；D.应该。
11. My grandfather is in hospital, __________from a heart attack.
A. to recover B. recovers
C. recovered D. recovering
答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词；因为一个句子中不能出现两个动词，排除B； 又由于逗号之后不能用to do，可排除A；因为recover与逻辑主语my grandfather之间为主语关系，故选择D
12 Actually it was not until midnight __________the plane arrived there.
A. before B. when
C. which D. that
答案：D
解析：考查not until 的强调句型；根据固定结构： it is/was not until …..that…; 可知答案为D
13.This house is not fit ___________a family with small children.
A. for B. to
C. of D. on
答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配；根据固定搭配： be fit for sth适合，胜任；以及be fit to do适合做某事，可知答案为A
14.The money will be used ___________the school with new computer equipment.
A. provided B. providing
C.to provide D. provide
答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词；根据固定搭配以句意：be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事；可知答案为C。句意：这些钱将被用来给学校提供新的电脑设备。
15.I can’t bear the coldness of the winter__________.
A. any longer B. much more
C.no longer D.no more
答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配；根据句意及固定搭配“no longer=not….any longer 不再”可知答案为A。句意：我无法再忍受冬天的寒冷了。
16.John was working quietly, all his attention _________on the task.
A. fastened B.to fasten
C. fastening D. has fasten
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词；因为一个句子中不能出现两个动词，排除D; 又因为非谓语动词与逻辑句意all his attention之间为被动关系，故答案为A
17.Before every concert, the singer worries about how well she ___________.
A. was performing B. performed
C. will perform D. has performed
答案：C
解析：考查动词时态；根据句意：在每次演唱会之前，这个歌手都会担心她的表演会怎么样。根据句意可知，应该用一般将来时，故答案为C
18 Lee was about to knock at the door ____________a woman appeared from around the side of the house.
A. when B. while
C. after D. since
答案：A
解析：考查状语从句的引导词；根据固定句型： was about to do sth…. when…正要做某事…这时…,可知答案为A。句意：李正要敲门这时一个女人从房子的一侧出现了。
19.Wendy ___________her job and started playing football.
A. gave back B. gave up
C. gave in D. gave out
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析；根据句意“温蒂__________她的工作，并且开始踢足球。”可知答案为B。give back归还，give up放弃，give in屈服，上交give out赠送，分发
20.1 ___________that my brother was rather quiet during dinner.
A. will notice B. am noticing
C. notice D. noticed
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态；根据that从句之后的动词was可排除ABC; 故答案为D
II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大盘，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
My son was an international magician(魔术师）. When he was younger, he was a 21 meat eater. One Christmas season we were 22 from place to place giving Christmas shows. One Sunday, he finished one 23 and was gettinghungry so we stopped at a convenience store which 24 quick take-out food. He loved the meat pie 25 he picked up and ordered. Then we hit the road. Very soon my son started feeling 26 . We had to stop along the road so he could empty the food in his 2 which had caused him great discomfort and pain. He managed to complete his two remaining shows that evening and was sick 28 on our way home. He described it as the most painful thing he had ever 29 —food poisoning(中毒）and that was the 30 meat product he ever had. He stopped eating meat ever since and persuaded me not to eat it either.
21. A. big B. brave C. cold D. hungry
22. A. enjoying B. serving C. singing D. travelling
23. A. show B. dinner C. exercise D. event
24. A. collected B. held C. introduced D. offered
25. A. but B.so C. because D. after
26. A. ill B. sleepy C. tired D. lazy
27. A. hand B. pocket C. stomach D. bowl
28. A. only B. again C. once D. too
29. A. experienced B. seen C. heard D. told
30. A. whole B. last C. simple D. foreign
答案：
21-25 DDADB 26-30 ACBAB
解析：
21. D；句意： 当他年轻的时候，他是一个饥饿的肉食者
21. D；句意：在一个圣诞节期间，我们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行去表演圣诞节节目。
23. A；句意：在一个星期天，他完成了一场表演，然后变得有些饿了，所以一个可以提供外卖食品的便利店停了下来。
24. D；句意：同上
25. B；句意： 他非常喜欢肉饼所以他去点了一份。
26. A；句意：很快我的儿子就感觉不舒服。
27. C；句意：我们不得不在路边停下来以便于他能够清空他胃里令感到不舒服和痛苦的食物。
28. B； 他设法完成了剩下了两场表演，并且在回家的路上再次感觉到胃里不舒服。
29. A；句意： 他把这当作他所经历过的最痛苦的事情—食物中毒。
30. B；句意：那也是他最后一次吃肉食产品。
III.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Tim Burton makes strange and creative(有创造性的）films. Some of his most famous films include "Beetlejuice", "Edward Scissorhands", “Mars Attacks!” and "Corpse Bride". Visitors to New York City can see more of Tim Burton’s artistic works at an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art.
Tim Burton is best known for his dark and creative films. But he began his career(职业) as an artist. The Museum of Modem Art has gathered over seven hundred of his drawings, paintings and other works.
Visitors to the exhibit can see many drawing books he made in his early times.He tried facial expressions,body types and stories. And they can see the development of his artistic style that has a dark playfulness.
His drawings show how he created the characters (人物）in his films. These include the Red Queen from "Alice in Wonderland" which opens in the United States this week
Several art professors say the drawings in the show are not nearly as interesting and skillful as Tim Burton’s films. But visitors seem to think otherwise. Thousands of people a day have seen the exhibit. The tickets are often soon sold out.
31.Tim Burton is best known for _____________
A. his gift in painting
B. his books on drawing
C. his dark and creative films
D. his growing experience as an artist
答案：C
解析：由文章第2段第1句话 “Tim Burton is best known for his dark and creative films”可知答案为C
32.What is the most recent film that shows Burton’s skillful drawings
A. “Mars Attacks!"
B. “Corpse Bride”
C. “Alice in Wonderland”
D. “Edward Scissorhands”
答案：C
解析：由文章第4段“His drawings how he created the characters(人物）in his films. These include the Red Queen from "Alice in wonderland" which opens in the United States this week.”可知答案选C
33.The underlined word “otherwise” in the last paragraph is close in meaning to___________.
A. Exactly B. directly
C. correctly D. differently
答案：D
解析：由文章第五段第二句话“But visitors seem to think otherwise.”可知，参观者看起来不这样认为。故选D
B
Many young parents worry about the future success of their children, and may wonder at what age to have their children attend school. A good early childhood education allows the child to better deal with regular grades and help the child learn basic information required for school life. They could get a good start to learn to be more comfortable with other children.
Early childhood education helps them have a strong learning ability they will need for future study. It makes them surer of themselves in school, which will finally show in their grades and their dreams.
Different early childhood education programs start at different times. Some allow your children to start at three years old with beginner’s classes. They are around other children of their age and leam ideas such as sharing and being fair. Other programs start at ages four and five,where the child leams the skills needed to make the transition (过渡）to kindergarten and to the first grade.These programs allow the child to be prepared for the school life, while other children get a head start at reading, writing, art and maths.
34.What does the text mainly talk about
A. A good school life. B. Future success of a child.
C. Early childhood education. D. The importance of education.
答案：C
解析：纵观全文，本文主要讲了早期孩童教育，故选C
35. What is more important for children to learn at an early age
A How to get along with others. B. How to be free from worries
C. How to get good grades. D. How to be comfortable with teachers.
答案：A
解析：由文章第一段中＂A good early childhood education allows the children to better deal with regular grades and help the child learn basic Information required for school life. They can get a good start to learn to be more comfortable with other children”可知答案为A
36.Early education helps children ____________
A. grow stronger B. learn things faster
C. get more knowledge D. become more confident
答案：D
解析：由文章第二段＂Early childhood education helps them··· It makes them surer of themselves in school, which will finally show in their grades and their dreams".可知答案为D
37.A five-year-old child in the program may learn how to _____________
A. read with other children
B. play some school games
C. get prepared for school life
D. become the head of the class
答案：C
解析：由文章第三段中“Other programs start at ages four and five···These programs allow the child to be prepared for the school life”可知答案选C
C
Culture(文化）shock happens to all people who travel abroad. Usually, there are five phases (or stages) of culture shock.
During the first few days of a person's stay in a new country, everything usually goes fairly smoothly. The newcomer is excited about being in a new place. This first stage of culture shock is called the "honeymoon phase". Unfortunately, this often comes to an end fairly soon.
The second stage of culture shock is known as the "rejection(排斥）phase". The newcomer starts to reject the foreign country, complaining about and noticing only the bad things. At this stage the newcomer either gets stronger and stays, or gets weaker and goes home.
If you don't get through stage two successfully, you may find yourself moving into stage three: the "regression phase". The word "regression" means moving backward. In this phase, you spend much time speaking your own language,watching DVD from your home country, eating food from home.
If you get through the third stage successfully (or miss it completely) you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock: "recovery phase". In this stage you become more comfortable with the language and the customs of the foreign country.
Much later, you may find yourself entering the fifth phase. It is called "return culture shock" and occurs when you return home.You have been away for a long time and may find that you are no longer completely comfortable in your home country
Remember to be kind to yourself all the time when you are in a foreign country, and when you get home.
38.The first phase of culture shock is known as ____________ .
A. the honeymoon stage
B. the rejection stage
C. the regression stag
D. the recovery stage
答案：A
解析：由文章的第二段第二行“This first stage of culture shock is called the" honeymoon phase”，这句话得知答案选A
39.If a person has difficulty getting through the first two stages, he may _______________
A.travel to another country
B. return to his home country
C. choose to watch TV a lot at home
D. speak more in his own language
答案：
解析：由文章得第四段的第一句“If you do not get through stage two successfully, you may find yourself moving into stage three”和第三句”In this phase, you spend much time speaking your own language”得知，D选项符合题意
40.A person in the recovery stage will _____________
A. complain about being at home
B. feel comfortable being at home
C. become more used to the foreign country
D. worry about moving to his home country
答案：C
解析：由题目中的“recovery stage”将答案锁定在倒数第三段。根据最后一句话“in this stage you become more comfortable with language and customs of the foreign country”得知，答案选C
41.You may experience "return culture shock" when you ______________
A. go on vacation
B. arrive in a foreign country
C. go back to your home country
D. miss the first few stages of culture shock
答案：C
解析：由题目中关键词“return culture shock”得知相关答案在倒数第二段。根据原句“it is called return culture shock and occurs(发生） when you return home.”故答案选C
D
Jaguar (美 洲 豹） numbers have dropped very fast in the last hundred years. The main cause for this drop is people.
Jaguars once lived from Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico all the way to southern Argentina. Since 1900, the amount of land suitable for jaguars to live in has dropped by more than half. Today, wild jaguar families no longer live anywhere inthe United States.
Gunshot wounds are the main causes of jaguar deaths. Jaguars sometimes kill cattle （牛）. As a result, farmers shoot jaguars to protect their animals.
In the 1960s, people shot more than 15,000 jaguars a year in Brazil. Many farmers worry that steps to protect jaguars will lead to more jaguars killing cattle.
Studies show that people often blame jaguars for killing cattle. If there is enough wild prey, jaguars seem to prefer to eat wild animals, such as deer, according to the Wildlife Conservation Society.
Jaguars are also in danger because people cut down trees for farms, cities, and towns. This action has destroyed more than one and half billion acres (202,300,00 hectares) of jaguar habitat(栖息地）。That's nearly two-thirds the size of the United States!
Scientists believe that the key for jaguars to remain alive is to find ways for jaguars and people to live together peacefully.
42. It is stated in the text that a hundred years ago ______________
A.15,000 Jaguars were killed a year
B. there were much more wild jaguars
C. Jaguars were more dangerous
D. Jaguars preferred to eat cattle
答案：B
解析：由第一段第一句话得知，在过去的一百年里，美洲豹的数量急剧下降。由此可以推断出100年以前，非洲豹的数量应该比较多。A,C和D在文章中没体现
43.From the text we know that ________________
A. gunshot wounds caused more deaths of the cattle
B. no wild jaguar families remain in the United States
C. the land in North America is not suitable for jaguars
D. farmers are trying to shoot jaguars to protect their land
答案：B
解析：从文章的第二段可知，自从1900年，适合美洲豹生存的土地环境减少了一大半。如今，野生美洲豹不再生活在美国的任何地方。故B选项比较符合题意。A选项偷换了概念，由第三段得知gunshot wound caused more deaths of jaguars 而非 cattle,故A错。由第二段最后一句话得知C不符合。由第三段最后一句话得知，农民是为了保护牛，而非土地，故D错
44.The underlined word "prey" in Paragraph 5 refers to _______________
A. food that cattle eat
B. animals that jaguars hunt for food
C. disease caused by wild animals
D. deer raised by farmers
答案：B
解析：通过联系下文“deer”得知划线词应该是美洲豹可捕猎的其他野生动物。A牛吃的食物和C野生动物造成的疾病与题意无关。而D农家饲养的鹿与文章”wild“相违背，故不选。因此答案为B
45.Which of the following causes the dropping of jaguar numbers
A. The reducing of farm animals.
B. Thousands of trees cut in cities.
C. The fight between jaguars and people.
D. The change of jaguar habitat.
答案：D
解析：根据倒数第二段得知，由于城市化的发展，美洲豹的栖息地不断减少，所以选D.栖息地面积的改变导致美洲豹数量不断减少。
第二卷
IV.单词拼写（共10小题．每小题2分，满分20分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
46. This box is so heavy that I can hardly ____________（想象）what you put in it.
答案：imagine
47.Ateacher is more than a person who passes ____________（知识）to his students.
答案：knowledge
48.I don't think Tom has the ___________（必要的）skills for he job.
答案：necessary
49.He first broke the world ___________（记录）when he was 18.
答案：record
50.It's reported that watching too much TV does no ___________（好处）to children.
答案：benefit
51.She is tall enough to ____________（清洁）the windows without standing on a chair.
答案：clean
52.It's polite of the child to give up his seat to the ____________（上了年纪的）woman.
答案：elderly
53.My brother regretted missing a ____________（讲座）given by professor Wang.
答案：lecture
54.It started to rain _____________（突然地）.
答案：suddenly
55. The air is filled with the pleasant ___________（味道）of flowers.
答案：smell
V.书面表达（满分10分）
假设你是李华，原定在你校举办的“中美学生友谊杯”篮球赛因故改期。请你给对方的领队 Smith 先生写一封邮件。内容要点如下：
1.主题：告知比赛时间变更并致歉；
2.时间：原定本周三下午两点，变更至本周四下午两点；
3.变更原因：市政府通知周三停电（a power cut);
4.接待安排：周四下午1:30有大巴去酒店接送。
注意：词数应为100左右
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm truly sorry to tell you that the basketball match will be delayed.
As you know, the match was originally scheduled for Wednesday at 2p.m, but it was put off to Thursday at 2 p.m. The reason is that the city government has announced a power cut on Wednesday. There will be a bus to pick up the players from the hotel at 1:30 p. m on the new match day. Please tell the players to adjust and prepare for the match.
I would like to express my sincere apologies to you again and look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua